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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify main ideas in a listening text 
- Respond appropriately to questions based on a listening text 
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text 
- Discuss the main ideas from the text 
- Take notes while listening to capture important details 
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas 
- Discuss answers based on the given text
How should one listen for detail?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 82 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Note-taking materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Digital audio 
Listening texts 
Oral questioning  Listening comprehension test  Note-taking assessment  Observation
2 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Intensive Reading: Visual Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify different visuals in given contexts 
- Make connections between visuals and written text 
- Appreciate the role of visuals in simplifying representation
The learner is guided to: 
- Study information presented in optical illusions in print/electronic devices 
- Make inferences of implied meaning from the visuals 
- Connect visuals such as pictures, graphs, and illustrations with written texts 
- Write a summary of what has been viewed in the visuals depicting human-wildlife conflict
What information do we obtain from visuals?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 85 
Drawing materials 
Manila papers
Written summaries  Oral presentations  Visual interpretation tasks  Observation
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Indefinite Pronouns
Word Classes: Reflexive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify indefinite pronouns correctly in a text 
- Use indefinite pronouns in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of indefinite pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study a chart displaying indefinite pronouns 
- Listen to an audio on wildlife and write down the indefinite pronouns 
- Read a conversation and identify indefinite pronouns used 
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns 
- Fill in gaps in sentences with appropriate indefinite pronouns
What are indefinite pronouns?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 86 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 88 
Flash cards 
Poem recordings
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Oral questioning
2 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Traits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given short story 
- Explain the relationship between the characters in the short story 
- Appreciate the role of characters in short stories
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story and identify the characters 
- Discuss the actions and words of the characters 
- Distinguish between main and minor characters 
- Dramatize different characters to bring out their traits 
- Create relationship diagrams showing how characters relate to each other
How can one identify the qualities of a character in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 89 
Short story collection 
Digital devices 
Character maps
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 90 
Short story text 
Character trait charts 
Digital devices
Character analysis  Role play  Written exercises  Relationship diagram assessment
2 5
Writing
Composition Writing: Prewriting
Composition Writing: Drafting and Editing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the steps in the writing process 
- Brainstorm ideas for writing on wildlife 
- Appreciate the importance of planning before writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the steps in the writing process 
- Search for information and ideas on wildlife from the internet 
- Brainstorm with peers and outline ideas to include in a dialogue 
- Organize ideas in a logical sequence 
- Create a mind map of ideas for a composition on wildlife
How would you ensure that your composition is clear and interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 91 
Digital devices 
Mind map templates 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 92 
Sample dialogues 
Editing checklists
Mind map assessment  Observation  Peer assessment  Outline evaluation
3 1
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given myth 
- Narrate the key events in a given myth 
- Acknowledge the role of oral literature in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Predict events in a myth from the title or pictures 
- Listen to a narration of a myth from their community 
- Retell the myth to their peers 
- Watch a video recording of a myth 
- Identify the characters in the myth 
- Collaborate to answer questions from the story
How can you tell what is going to happen in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 93 
Video recordings 
Digital devices 
Resource person
Oral narrative retelling  Observation  Question and answer  Peer assessment
3 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening and Responding: Moral Lessons in Myths
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the moral lesson in a myth 
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life 
- Value the role of myths in preserving culture
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the lessons learned from a myth 
- Discuss the relevance of the story to real life 
- Dramatize the myth in groups 
- Identify the traits of characters in the myth 
- Relate the characters in the myth to people in real life 
- Create a collection of myths from different communities
How are the characters or events in the story related to the people or happenings around us?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 94 
Oral literature texts 
Resource person 
Digital devices
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Dramatization assessment  Oral presentation  Written reflection  Observation
3 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Message and Style
Word Classes: Prepositions of Position
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words using contextual clues 
- Identify stylistic devices used in the poem 
- Appreciate the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Make evidence-supported judgements about events and messages in a poem 
- Identify instances of stylistic devices such as simile, repetition, metaphor and personification 
- Conduct debates based on the poem 
- Compose a poem on domestic tourism using stylistic devices 
- Share their poems with the class
Why should one support an opinion about a poem with evidence?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 96 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 97 
Pictures 
Charts 
Flash cards
Written poem assessment  Oral debate  Stylistic device identification  Peer assessment
3 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Prepositions of Time and Place
Intensive Reading: Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of time and place correctly 
- Use prepositions of time and place in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of prepositions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a passage and identify prepositions of time and place 
- Construct sentences using prepositions of time and place 
- Fill in blanks in sentences with appropriate prepositions 
- Hold conversations using prepositions of time, place and position 
- Create crossword puzzles using prepositions
How do you show the position of a thing or the time something happens?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 98 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Crossword templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 100 
Poem text 
Reference materials 
Digital devices
Written exercises  Conversational assessment  Crossword puzzle creation  Peer assessment
3 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Creation with Inanimate Characters
Assessment of Writing: Identifying Errors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate inanimate characters in poems to real life 
- Create a poem with inanimate characters 
- Value the role of inanimate characters in enhancing creativity
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss people in real life with similar traits to the inanimate characters 
- Search for more poems with inanimate characters 
- Choose an inanimate object related to domestic tourism 
- Compose a poem on the chosen object or idea 
- Display their poems in the classroom or school noticeboard
Why are inanimate characters important in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Poetry books 
Digital devices 
Manila paper 
Display materials
Sample compositions 
Assessment checklists 
Digital devices
Poem creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Display evaluation
4 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Assessment of Writing: Editing and Improving
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Edit a composition to correct identified errors 
- Write a well-structured composition on domestic tourism 
- Value the importance of feedback in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to create a narrative composition on domestic tourism 
- Exchange compositions with peers for review 
- Edit compositions to correct errors in structure, content, grammar, and mechanics 
- Take part in a gallery walk to view and comment on peers' work 
- Revise their compositions based on feedback
What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 103 
Editing checklists 
Digital devices 
Sample compositions
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 105 
Audio recordings 
Word cards
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Gallery walk participation  Peer feedback
4 2
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds and Stressed Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Pronounce consonant sounds correctly 
- Apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts 
- Value the importance of proper stress in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to sentences and identify stressed words 
- Distinguish between content words and function words 
- Practice saying tongue twisters with consonant sounds 
- Collaborate to recite a poem and emphasize given words 
- Read sentences aloud, stressing words appropriately
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 107 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Tongue twisters 
Poems
Stress pattern identification  Oral recitation  Consonant sound articulation  Observation
4 3
Reading
Extensive Reading: Fictional Characters
Extensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given fiction text 
- Describe the traits of characters in a fictional text 
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for words that describe character traits 
- Read a fiction text on African heroes/heroines and list the characters 
- Role play different characters identified 
- Choose a character and discuss what they do or say 
- Use flash cards to describe the traits of characters
What makes reading about characters enjoyable?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 108 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 109 
Character map templates
Character analysis  Role play  Oral presentation  Written description
4 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
Word Classes: Types of Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify listed conjunctions from a group of words 
- Use the listed conjunctions correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the correct use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to read a text and identify conjunctions 
- Fill in blanks in sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Make sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Collaborate to create dialogues using the listed conjunctions 
- Search online and offline for examples of the listed conjunctions
Why should we join sentences correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 110 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 112 
Reference materials 
Poetry texts
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Dialogue creation  Peer assessment
4 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Similes and Metaphors
Intensive Reading: Using Figurative Language
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify similes and metaphors in a given short story 
- Explain the similes and metaphors used in the short story 
- Acknowledge the importance of similes and metaphors in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for meanings of simile and metaphor 
- Read a short story and identify similes and metaphors 
- Discuss the meanings of the similes and metaphors identified 
- Discuss the relevance of similes and metaphors in the story 
- List similes and metaphors they know
How do similes and metaphors make short stories interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 113 
Short story text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Reference materials 
Figurative language examples
Literary device identification  Written exercises  Discussion participation  Oral presentation
5 1
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Creative Writing: Developing and Editing Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly 
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques 
- Acknowledge the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition 
- Work with peers to narrate events, feelings or experiences that impacted them 
- Plan a narrative composition with a beginning, middle and end 
- Create an outline for their narrative composition 
- Generate descriptive details to make their composition engaging
Why do we enjoy reading stories?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 115 
Digital devices 
Editing checklists 
Display materials
Outline assessment  Oral narration  Planning skills evaluation  Peer feedback
5 2
ART

Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speech Format
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the items in the format of a speech 
- Present a written speech using effective speaking skills 
- Acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for the format of a speech 
- Listen to or watch a recorded speech 
- Identify the introduction, body and conclusion of the speech 
- List points on how they can appreciate their heritage through art 
- Prepare a speech using the points generated
How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 116 
Speech recordings 
Digital devices 
Speech format templates
Speech format identification  Speech preparation  Outline creation  Oral presentation
5 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Presentations: Speech Delivery
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Prepare a short speech on a given topic 
- Deliver a speech using effective techniques 
- Value the role of effective speaking in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Collaborate to prepare a speech on appreciating heritage through art 
- Practice delivering the speech with appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues 
- Present the speech to the class 
- Provide feedback on peers' presentations 
- Identify speaking strategies that make speeches interesting
What are some techniques for introducing or concluding a speech?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 117 
Digital devices 
Speech examples 
Feedback forms
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 118 
Text on art 
Note-making templates
Speech delivery assessment  Non-verbal cues evaluation  Peer feedback  Observation
5 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Note Organization
Word Classes: Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Organize notes in a logical manner 
- Use notes to summarize information 
- Value the role of effective note-making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Jot down ideas that a writer repeats 
- Discuss words used to introduce key points in writing 
- Rewrite or reread their notes and reorganize into categories 
- Use their notes to create a summary 
- Share their notes with peers for feedback
What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 119 
Digital devices 
Note samples 
Organizational tools
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 120 
Charts 
Flash cards
Note organization assessment  Summary creation  Categorization skills  Peer feedback
5 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Demonstratives
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives in given texts 
- Use demonstratives in sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study examples of demonstratives this, that, these and those 
- Determine when to use each demonstrative based on distance 
- Point to various items and use appropriate demonstratives 
- Construct sentences using demonstratives 
- Change singular demonstrative sentences to plural form and vice versa
When do we use demonstratives?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 122 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 123 
Short story text 
Graphic organizers
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Demonstrative usage  Peer assessment
6 1
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Setting and Characters
Functional Writing: Thank You Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the setting in the short story 
- Analyze the characters in the story 
- Value the role of setting in enhancing story development
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss where and when the story takes place 
- Draw pictures representing the setting 
- Identify the main and minor characters 
- Describe the traits of characters through their actions and words 
- Dramatize scenes from the story to bring out the setting
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Short story text 
Drawing materials 
Digital devices
Sample thank you notes 
Digital devices 
Decorative materials
Setting representation  Character analysis  Dramatization  Oral presentation
6 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Congratulatory Notes
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use the correct format to write a congratulatory note 
- Critique thank you and congratulatory notes 
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write congratulatory notes 
- Study sample congratulatory notes and identify components 
- Write a congratulatory note for a recent achievement 
- Decorate the note creatively 
- Create artistic thank you and congratulatory cards using local materials 
- Discuss how one can generate income from art
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 125 
Sample congratulatory notes 
Digital devices 
Art materials
Smartminds English 129
Digital devices
Radio recordings
Video clips
Internet resources
Congratulatory note assessment  Card creation  Format adherence  Creativity evaluation
6 3
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct interviews using polite language
- Use appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues during interviews
- Value the importance of maintaining politeness during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Prepare questions for an interview about career choices
- Conduct interviews with peers using polite language
- Record interviews using available digital devices
- Share recorded interviews with classmates for feedback
- Work with members of the Journalism Club to identify people in different careers and interview them
- Record and play the interviews for peers to give feedback on interviewing skills
- What makes an interview successful? - How can one improve their interviewing skills?
Smartminds English 130
Digital recording devices
Interview guides
Resource persons
Oral presentations Role plays Observation schedules Recorded interviews Peer feedback
6 4
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate reading materials from digital or non-digital sources
- Read a range of non-fiction materials for information on careers
- Appreciate the importance of reading for information
The learner is guided to:
- Visit the school library and identify non-fictional reading materials such as magazines, newspaper articles, and encyclopedias
- Preview, skim and scan through various materials to get the main idea and specific information
- Select interesting reading materials on choosing a career
- Read the selected materials and note down what they learn
- Take note of new words and find their meanings using a dictionary
- Write down new words and their meanings in exercise books
- What is the importance of reading widely? - What should one consider when selecting a reading text?
Smartminds English 131
Career magazines
Newspapers
Encyclopedias
Online resources
Dictionaries
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Reading logs Observation Vocabulary lists Journal entries Oral discussions
6 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Form adverbs from adjectives correctly
- Appreciate the role of adverbs in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Discuss how adverbs are formed from adjectives following different rules
- Read a passage and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Form adverbs from given adjectives using appropriate rules
- Construct sentences on different careers using the newly formed adverbs
- Complete sentences using adverbs formed from adjectives in brackets
- Why do we form words from other words? - What are the functions of adverbs?
Smartminds English 132
Charts
English course books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 133-134
Substitution tables
Reference books
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Word formation tasks Peer assessment
7 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a short story
- Explain the moral lessons in a short story
- Relate the lessons from the story to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Take turns to retell the story in pairs
- Discuss in groups the moral lessons learned from the story
- Discuss how words and actions of different characters bring out the lessons
- Apply the lessons learned from the story to real-life situations
- What issues in society are addressed by stories? - How can one derive lessons from a short story?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Props for role play
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Oral discussions Retelling Question and answer Written summaries Group discussions
7 2
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Explain the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Study words with prefixes and suffixes and discuss how they are formed
- Brainstorm the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes and their meanings from reference materials
- List words with prefixes and suffixes on a chart and display in classroom
- Read a passage and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Group words with similar prefixes and suffixes and discuss their meanings
- How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? - Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Smartminds English 135-136
Charts
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification tasks Flashcard activities Peer assessment
7 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Smartminds English 138
Audio recordings
Song lyrics
Speakers
Charts
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
7 4
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Express attitudes and feelings towards songs using appropriate language
- Perform songs to convey different emotions
- Value the role of songs in communicating societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Perform songs in Activity 2 (pg. 138) in front of the class
- Give each other feedback on their performances
- Search online for a song on modern fashion
- Listen to the song and discuss its message
- Hold a debate on issues highlighted in the song
- Share feelings towards the song using appropriate words and expressions
- How does the choice of words in a song affect the listener's feelings? - How can songs influence our attitudes towards fashion?
Smartminds English 139
Digital devices
Internet resources
Audio system
Song lyrics
Video recording devices
Performance assessment Debates Observation Oral presentations Peer assessment
7 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict content of a story based on title and pictures
- Read a text fluently and with understanding
- Apply comprehension strategies while reading
The learner is guided to:
- Study a picture and predict what is happening in it
- Read the title of a story and predict what it might be about
- Read the story "Dressing for the Occasion"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the story
- Identify and explain the meaning of difficult words in the story
- Discuss in groups whether what people wear affects how others see them
- What do you remember most after reading a text? - How do we get information from a text?
Smartminds English 140
Story text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Charts
Digital devices
Smartminds English 142
Role play props
Exercise books
Written answers Oral discussions Question and answer Vocabulary exercises Group discussions
8 1
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs in a text
- Explain the meaning of common phrasal verbs
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study common phrasal verbs and discuss their meanings
- Read a passage and identify phrasal verbs formed from the verbs make, pass and look
- Discuss the meaning of each phrasal verb identified as used in the passage
- Confirm meanings of phrasal verbs from print or online dictionaries
- Write down phrasal verbs and their meanings
- How are phrasal verbs formed? - How can one tell the meaning of a phrasal verb?
Smartminds English 142-143
Dictionaries
Charts
Reading texts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 143-144
Flashcards
Sentence strips
Games
Digital devices
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification Meaning explanation Dictionary use
8 2
Reading
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify characters in a short story
- Describe character traits based on their actions and words
- Appreciate the role of characters in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Identify and list the characters in the short story
- Discuss the actions and words of each character listed
- Categorize the characters as good or bad based on their actions and words
- Use adjectives to describe character traits
- What qualities do you admire in people? - How can character traits be described?
Smartminds English 144
Short story collection
Character trait charts
Adjective lists
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 144-145
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Exercise books
Written exercises Oral discussions Character analysis Group discussions Categorization tasks
8 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the features of a dialogue
- Explain the stages of the writing process
- Appreciate the importance of following a writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Study and read a dialogue on modern fashion
- Identify features of the dialogue
- Discuss the stages of the writing process
- Search for information on the stages of the writing process from reference materials
- Present findings on a chart
- Brainstorm possible topics for a dialogue on modern fashion
- How can a good dialogue be written? - Why should one write a dialogue?
Smartminds English 145-146
Sample dialogues
Charts
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Oral discussions Written exercises Chart presentations Observation Peer assessment
8 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the stages of the writing process in writing a dialogue
- Edit and revise written work for improved quality
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Select a topic on modern fashion for dialogue writing
- Research and discuss ideas on the selected topic
- Follow the steps of the writing process to write a dialogue
- Exchange dialogues with partners for correction of errors
- Display final dialogues in classroom for evaluation by teacher and other learners
- Why is the writing process important in writing? - How can the writing process improve the quality of our writing?
Smartminds English 146-147
Writing process chart
Sample dialogues
Exercise books
Display materials
Digital devices
Smartminds English 148-149
Poems
Charts
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Written dialogues Peer assessment Display of work Observation Teacher evaluation
8-9

MIDTERM BREAK

9 3
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze performance techniques in poetry presentations
- Perform poems on consumer protection with appropriate expressions
- Value the role of poems in raising awareness about consumer rights
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a performance of a poem on consumer protection from a digital device
- Discuss the message in the poem
- Identify verbal and non-verbal aspects that made the performance interesting
- Search for a poem on consumer protection from reference materials
- Learn and practice performing the poem with appropriate expression and gestures
- Record the performance using an available digital device
- Share the recording for feedback
- How can we make poetry performances effective? - Why is it important to use appropriate expressions when reciting poems?
Smartminds English 149
Digital devices
Poetry books
Internet resources
Recording equipment
Performance space
Performance assessment Observation Video recordings Peer feedback Group presentations
9 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict content based on title and visual cues
- Identify main ideas in a text on consumer protection
- Answer questions from a passage correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Study the title and picture of the passage "Consumer beware" and predict what it might be about
- Read the passage and answer comprehension questions
- Identify the roles of the Consumer Protection Department
- List consumer rights mentioned in the passage
- Discuss ways in which consumer rights are violated
- Share personal experiences similar to those in the passage
- Find the meaning of difficult words in the passage
- How do you identify the key points when reading a text? - How can you summarize the information in a passage?
Smartminds English 149-151
Passage text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 152
Summary charts
Reference materials
Written answers Oral discussions Comprehension questions Vocabulary work Group discussions
9 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple and compound sentences in a text
- Explain the formation of compound sentences
- Appreciate the role of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of simple and compound sentences
- Discuss the function of coordinating conjunctions in joining sentences
- Search for information on compound sentences from reference materials
- Present findings on compound sentences in class
- Read given sentences and identify compound sentences
- Categorize sentences as simple or compound
- Why do we join sentences? - How do we join sentences?
Smartminds English 152-153
Reference materials
Charts
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 153
Conjunction cards
Poster materials
Exercise books
Digital devices
Written exercises Oral presentations Sentence identification Group discussions Peer assessment
10 1
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify examples of personification in a short story
- Explain the purpose of personification in a story
- Appreciate the creative use of language in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short story excerpt
- Identify human characteristics given to things in the story
- Discuss why writers give human characteristics to animals or things
- Identify examples of flashback in the story
- Explain why writers include past events in stories
- Share examples of stories where animals or things have human characteristics
- How does a writer make a story interesting? - Which qualities of a person can animals be given?
Smartminds English 154
Short story text
Charts
Exercise books
Reference materials
Digital devices
Smartminds English 155
Short story collection
Role play props
Oral discussions Written exercises Group work Observation Peer assessment
10 2
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify idioms in sentences
- Explain the meaning of common idioms
- Appreciate the role of idioms in enhancing written work
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences containing idioms
- Discuss the meaning of idioms as used in sentences
- Confirm meanings from reference materials
- Write down idioms and their meanings
- Play idiom games in groups
- Construct sentences using idioms related to consumer protection
- What are idioms? - How do idioms make writing more interesting?
Smartminds English 156
Idiom cards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Oral discussions Idiom games Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment
10 3
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use idioms correctly in creative writing
- Write a narrative composition using idioms
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing creative writing
The learner is guided to:
- Write an interesting and creative composition with a given ending, incorporating idioms learned
- Exchange compositions with peers for review
- Suggest areas of improvement in each other's work
- Make corrections based on peers' suggestions
- Keep final compositions in personal portfolios
- What makes a story outstanding? - How can we improve our writing skills?
Smartminds English 156-157
Writing materials
Idiom reference list
Exercise books
Portfolios
Digital devices
Written compositions Peer review Portfolio assessment Observation Self-assessment
10 4
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with silent consonant letters
- Pronounce words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Appreciate the importance of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Say words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Identify the silent letters in each word pronounced
- Search for words with silent consonants r, h, k, g, p, t and b
- Listen for the correct pronunciation of words from online dictionaries
- Underline silent letters in words
- Take turns to read aloud words with silent consonants
- Identify words with silent consonants in given sentences
- What are some words with silent letters? - Why do some letters in English words remain silent?
Smartminds English 158-159
Word lists
Online dictionaries
Digital devices
Charts
Recording devices
Smartminds English 160-161
Word puzzles
Sentence cards
Poem texts
Recording equipment
Oral drills Pronunciation exercises Word identification Peer assessment Recording analysis
10 5
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main and supporting points in a text
- Make notes from a reading text
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Study a mind map on the Olympics
- Identify main and supporting points from the mind map
- Discuss the importance of making notes when reading
- Follow steps for effective note making (reading carefully, writing headings, identifying main points)
- Use abbreviations, symbols and short forms in note making
- Draw a mind map and recreate notes on the Olympics
- Write a paragraph using the notes from the mind map
- How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making? - What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English 162-164
Note-making charts
Mind maps
Exercise books
Digital devices
Reference materials
Smartminds English 164-165
Summary writing guides
Sample summaries
Passage texts
Digital devices
Note-making exercises Mind map creation Written paragraphs Oral presentations Peer assessment
11 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject, verb and object in sentences
- Distinguish between active and passive voice sentences
- Appreciate the usage of active and passive voice in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of sentences in active and passive voice
- Identify subject, verb and object in each sentence
- Read a passage on the Olympics and identify sentences in active and passive voice
- Categorize sentences as active or passive
- Explain how to change sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Identify active and passive voice sentences from a list
- Why should one use a variety of sentences? - How can one tell the doer and the receiver of an action in a sentence?
Smartminds English 165-166
Sentence strips
Passage texts
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 167
Newspaper articles
Magazine articles
Written exercises Sentence identification Categorization tasks Oral discussions Peer assessment
11 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main ideas in a short story
- Analyze events and characters in a story
- Relate story events to real life situations
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short story selected by the teacher
- Identify and discuss main ideas brought out in the story
- Highlight major events in the story
- Identify characters in the story and discuss their words and actions
- Discuss how events and characters help to bring out main ideas in the story
- What issues in society are addressed in stories? - How do stories reflect real life?
Smartminds English 168
Short story collections
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Reference materials
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Drama space
Exercise books
Oral discussions Written summaries Character analysis Group discussions Observation
11 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words and expressions used to describe people, places and events
- Explain the importance of descriptive writing
- Value the role of description in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Describe their best friend to a person who does not know them
- Take a walk around the school and describe things seen
- Discuss the importance of describing people, places and events clearly
- Search for words and expressions used to describe people, places and events
- Read a passage with descriptive language and discuss its effectiveness
- Identify descriptive sentences in the passage
- Which words or expressions do we use to describe things, events or people? - How can description make our writing better?
Smartminds English 168-169
Descriptive passages
Word banks
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Oral descriptions Written exercises Word collection Group discussions Observation
11 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe events, people and places with appropriate detail
- Write a descriptive composition on a sporting event
- Appreciate the importance of descriptive writing in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video of Kenyan athletes participating in the Olympics
- Take turns to describe the event, people and place in the video
- Write a descriptive composition on the video watched
- Share compositions with classmates for review
- Make corrections based on feedback
- Publish compositions on posters or school website
- Participate in an interclass descriptive writing competition
- How can you make your description vivid and interesting? - Why is descriptive writing important?
Smartminds English 170
Video clips
Writing materials
Digital devices
Competition guidelines
Display materials
Written compositions Oral descriptions Peer review Competition participation Publication of work
11 5
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the elements of an oral report
- Present information about an event clearly and logically
- Appreciate the role of oral reports in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a picture of a student giving an oral report
- Give an oral report about a trip to a tourist attraction site
- Discuss why people present oral reports
- Identify events outside the classroom that can be reported about
- Search online for videos of people giving oral reports
- Analyze the steps taken in the presentation of oral reports
- Identify verbal and non-verbal aspects that make presentations interesting
- How can you make your presentation convincing? - Why do we give oral reports?
Smartminds English 171
Digital devices
Pictures
Video clips
Internet resources
Presentation guidelines
Smartminds English 172
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital recording devices
Oral presentations Observation Video analysis Group discussions Peer assessment
12 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline reading fluency aspects and strategies
- Read texts accurately, with expression and at the right speed
- Value the importance of reading fluency
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to the teacher reading a passage aloud
- Discuss how the teacher read the passage
- Brainstorm ways to become a fluent reader
- Identify reading fluency strategies such as previewing, skimming and scanning
- Search for a choral verse on tourist attraction sites in Africa
- Familiarize with the choral verse through previewing, skimming and scanning
- Take turns to read the choral verse aloud, ignoring unknown words
- Rate each other's fluency using a rating scale
- What emotions or feelings can we display when reading a text? - Why should we read a text at the right speed?
Smartminds English 172-173
Reading passages
Choral verses
Rating scales
Digital devices
Poetry books
Smartminds English 174
Poem texts
News articles
Exercise books
Assembly platform
Reading aloud Fluency rating Peer assessment Observation Oral presentations
12 2
Grammar in Use
Types of Sentences: Interrogative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of interrogative sentences
- Ask different types of questions correctly
- Appreciate the importance of interrogative sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read interrogative sentences and take turns to answer them
- Study the three types of interrogative sentences: Yes/No questions, WH-questions, and alternative/choice questions
- Search for a text on tourist attraction sites in Africa
- Identify interrogative sentences used in the text
- Construct different types of interrogative sentences beginning with given question words
- Exchange work with a partner and correct any mistakes
- How do we ask questions? - How do we answer questions?
Smartminds English 174-175
Sentence cards
Question word cards
Reading texts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 176
Dialogue texts
Sentence strips
Charts
Role play props
Written exercises Oral questioning Sentence construction Peer assessment Group discussions
12 3
Reading
Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject matter in a poem
- Explain the message conveyed in a poem
- Value the role of poems in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Cruel humans!"
- Identify the subject matter of the poem
- Identify the speaker in the poem
- Discuss why the speaker calls humans 'cruel'
- Describe the relationship between animals and humans in the poem
- Discuss consequences of destroying national parks and game reserves according to the poem
- Identify lessons learned from the poem
- Find the meaning of difficult words in the poem
- What is the main message of the poem? - How does the poem make you feel about conservation?
Smartminds English 177-178
Poem text
Dictionaries
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 178
Poetry books
Internet resources
Performance space
Oral discussions Written answers Chart presentations Vocabulary work Group discussions
12 4
Writing
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the components of a personal journal
- Explain the purpose of keeping a personal journal
- Value the importance of recording personal experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ways of recording personal experiences
- Share reasons for keeping personal journals
- Read sample journal entries and identify their components
- Discuss key points to remember when writing journal entries
- Search for samples of personal journals from reference materials
- Discuss the content and format of personal journals in pairs
- Why do we write journals? - What would you like to remember about an experience?
Smartminds English 179-180
Sample journals
Reference books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Oral discussions Journal analysis Written exercises Pair work Observation
12 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a personal journal entry about a visit to a national park
- Edit and revise journal entries for improved quality
- Appreciate the role of journal writing in recording experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss experiences at a national park in groups
- Record thoughts and feelings about experiences during the trip
- Use a physical or online journal to document experiences
- Re-read journal entries and add more thoughts
- Review each other's work in pairs and give feedback
- Make corrections and publish journal entries online or through posters
- Start keeping regular journal entries about interesting events in school or at home
- How can journal writing help us remember our experiences? - What makes a good journal entry?
Smartminds English 181
Physical journals
Online journals
Digital devices
Publishing platforms
Exercise books
Journal entries Peer review Published journals Oral presentations Self-assessment

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