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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
POLLUTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main idea from a cause and effect text.
- Pinpoint specific information from a cause and effect text.
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for detail.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a cause and effect text on pollution being read by the teacher or from a digital device.
- Pick out the main idea from the cause and effect text.
- Respond to oral questions based on the text correctly.
- Identify and write down the ideas presented in the text.
- Make a list of unfamiliar words and practice pronouncing them.
- Give the meaning of specific words using context clues.
What should one look for when listening to a text?
Smartminds English pg. 25
Audio text
Digital devices
Dictionary
Teacher's guide
Oral questions Note-taking Vocabulary exercises Listening assessment Observation
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening Comprehension
Intensive Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Infer the meanings of unfamiliar words using context clues.
- Use new words correctly in sentences.
- Value listening as a key communication skill.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to the passage in the previous lesson again.
- List all new words heard in the passage.
- Practice pronouncing the new words in pairs.
- Discuss the meaning of the words as used in the passage.
- Look up the meaning of unfamiliar words from an online or offline dictionary.
- Use each of the words to construct sentences.
- In groups, search for and listen to an audio passage on pollution.
How can we determine the meaning of unfamiliar words when listening?
Smartminds English pg. 26
Audio text
Dictionary
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Reading passage
Pictures
Vocabulary tests Sentence construction Oral presentations Peer assessment Observation
2 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading
Word Classes: Primary Auxiliaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Infer meanings of words in a given text correctly.
- Relate the text to real-life situations.
- Acknowledge the importance of good reading skills in life.
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, read the words in color in the story and discuss their meanings as used in the text.
- Answer multiple-choice questions on word meanings.
- Look up the meanings of unfamiliar words in a dictionary.
- Use the words to construct correct sentences.
- In groups, role-play the events in the story.
- Discuss how the reading skills helped them understand the story better.
Which skills should one use in order to read effectively?
Smartminds English pg. 30
Reading passage
Dictionary
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Choral verse text
Reference books
Charts
Vocabulary tests Sentence construction Role play Group discussions Written exercises
2 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Primary Auxiliaries
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use primary auxiliary verbs in sentences correctly.
- Distinguish between primary auxiliaries used as main verbs and helping verbs.
- Appreciate the importance of primary auxiliary verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Study the functions of primary helping verbs from a chart.
- In pairs, take turns to construct sentences using primary auxiliaries both as main verbs and as helping verbs.
- Fill in blanks in sentences using the most suitable primary auxiliary.
- In groups, write a paragraph on environmental conservation using primary helping verbs.
- Take turns to read the paragraph to classmates.
How can primary auxiliaries improve communication?
Smartminds English pg. 31
Sentence exercises
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 32
Poetry book
Reference books
Sentence construction Cloze exercises Paragraph writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
2 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the persona in a poem.
- Relate the ideas in a poem to real life.
- Recognize the role of poems in addressing societal issues.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Paradise Lost" and identify its structure.
- Identify the main idea, persona, instances of repetition, and their importance.
- Explain the meaning of words in color in the poem.
- Discuss how the persona has been affected by pollution.
- In groups, recite and dramatize the poem.
- Share experiences of pollution in their community and suggest solutions.
Why do people write poems about environmental issues?
Smartminds English pg. 35
Poetry book
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 36
Sample paragraphs
Reference books
Poetry recitation Dramatization Vocabulary tests Group discussions Observation
3 1
Writing
Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas correctly in a paragraph.
- Write a well-structured paragraph on pollution.
- Appreciate the role of conjunctions in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Combine pairs of sentences using suitable conjunctions.
- Rearrange the combined sentences to form a paragraph that flows logically.
- In pairs, exchange work and check each other's use of conjunctions.
- Fill in blanks in a paragraph with suitable conjunctions.
- Write a narrative composition on the effects of environmental pollution using conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas.
How can a good paragraph be developed?
Smartminds English pg. 38
Sentence worksheets
Digital devices
Composition books
Teacher's guide
Sentence combining Paragraph arrangement Cloze exercises Composition writing Peer assessment
3 2
CONSUMER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text.
- Select specific information from a text.
- Value the importance of selective listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the difference between general and specific information.
- In pairs, take turns to read sentences and identify ones that give general and specific information.
- Listen to an audio passage on consumer roles and responsibilities.
- Identify the general information in the passage.
- Answer specific questions from the passage.
Why is it important to get the main points from an oral text?
Smartminds English pg. 39
Audio text
Digital devices
Sentence cards
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 40
Audio recordings
Dictionary
Oral questions Information classification Listening assessment Note-taking Observation
3 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Reading for the Main Idea and Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify reading strategies for use on given texts.
- Explain how to identify the main idea in a text.
- Value the importance of reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Study a diagram showing the main idea and supporting details from a passage.
- Discuss how to identify the main idea and specific details in a passage.
- In groups, search for video clips on reading for the main idea and reading for details.
- Watch the video clips and note down findings.
- Study ways to identify the main idea in a text.
Why should one read for main ideas?
Smartminds English pg. 40
Reading passages
Digital devices
Video clips
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 42
Newspaper article
Chart analysis Group discussions Written exercises Observation Oral questions
3 4
Grammar in Use
Verbs and Tense: Simple Present Tense
Verbs and Tense: Simple Past Tense
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify verbs in the simple present tense in a text.
- Explain how the simple present tense is formed.
- Value the correct use of tense in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read what characters said when they met at a shopping center and discuss when the actions happen.
- Study how the simple present tense is used and formed.
- Read a passage and identify verbs in the simple present tense.
- Discuss how the verbs identified are formed.
- Construct sentences using the verbs identified.
Why is correct use of tense important?
Smartminds English pg. 44
Reading passage
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 46
Verb cards
Poster materials
Verb identification Sentence construction Oral presentations Written exercises Observation
3 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characters in a short story.
- Describe the traits of characters in a short story.
- Value the role of character development in a story.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss qualities they admire and dislike in people.
- Read a short story selected by the teacher.
- In pairs, take turns to retell the main events in the story.
- Identify and write down all the characters in the story.
- Describe the traits of each character using adjectives with evidence from the story.
- Draw a character trait chart and display it in the classroom.
What qualities do you admire in people?
Smartminds English pg. 47
Short story collection
Character trait chart
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 48
Character comparison chart
Role-play props
Character identification Trait description Chart creation Peer assessment Story retelling
4 1
Writing
Paragraphing: Connectors of Sequence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify connectors of sequence from a given text.
- Explain the role of connectors of sequence in a paragraph.
- Value the importance of logical sequencing in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, take turns to describe the order of activities they do every morning using connectors of sequence.
- In groups, read a paragraph and identify words that show the sequence of events.
- Discuss other words that can be used to show the sequence of events in a paragraph.
- Study the concept of connectors of sequence.
- In groups, search for other examples of connectors of sequence.
How can a good paragraph be developed?
Smartminds English pg. 49
Sample paragraphs
Digital devices
Reference books
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 50
Exercise books
Connector identification Paragraph analysis Group discussions Oral presentations Research assessment
4 2
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
Conversational Skills: Non-verbal Cues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify polite words and expressions used to disagree during a conversation 
- Use conversational strategies to disagree politely 
- Acknowledge the importance of etiquette in telephone conversations
The learner is guided to: 
- Watch a short video or read an excerpt in which speakers disagree appropriately and identify polite expressions used 
- List ways of disagreeing politely from the video or excerpt 
- Role play events depicted in the video or excerpt 
- Practise disagreeing politely in pairs 
- Listen to a dialogue where characters disagree politely
Which polite words and phrases are used when disagreeing with someone?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 67 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 68 
Resource person 
Class rules
Observation  Role play  Oral questions  Peer assessment
4 3
Reading
Reading Fluency: Poem
Reading Fluency: Rhythm and Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify techniques of reading fast 
- Read fluently with appropriate expression 
- Appreciate the value of fluency in reading
The learner is guided to: 
- Preview a text before reading 
- Skim a text to obtain the main idea 
- Scan a text to obtain specific details 
- Practice reading a poem at the right speed while displaying appropriate feelings 
- Pronounce words and sounds accurately 
- Work with peers to engage in a reader's theatre
Why should we display appropriate expressions when reading a text?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 70 
Library 
Digital devices 
Poems on rehabilitation
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 71 
Audio recordings 
Observation  Oral reading  Reading logs  Peer assessment
4 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs of Frequency
Word Classes: Adverbs of Degree
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify adverbs of frequency in a text 
- Use adverbs of frequency correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the importance of adverbs of frequency in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a conversation and identify adverbs of frequency 
- Watch a short video and pick out adverbs of frequency used by speakers 
- Construct sentences using adverbs of frequency 
- Hold conversations using adverbs of frequency 
- Fill in crossword puzzles with adverbs of frequency 
- Search online for more examples of adverbs of frequency
Why should one use adverbs correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 72 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Crossword puzzles
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 74 
Exercise books
Written questions  Oral presentation  Sentence construction  Peer assessment
4 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
Intensive Reading: Main Ideas and Relevant Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the main ideas in a short story 
- Summarize the key events in a short story 
- Appreciate the relevance of the short story in addressing real life issues
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story on rehabilitation 
- Discuss the main ideas in the story 
- Present findings on a talking tree 
- Summarize the storyline of the short story 
- Act out a section of the short story with peers 
- Relate the main ideas in the short story to real life
How can you tell the main idea in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 76 
Short story collection 
Digital devices 
Talking tree template
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Mind maps 
Digital devices
Observation  Oral questions  Written summary  Dramatization assessment
5 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Spell commonly misspelt words correctly 
- Identify misspelt words in a text 
- Appreciate the importance of correct spelling in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage on drug abuse and pick out misspelt words 
- Check the correct spelling of identified words using a dictionary 
- Rewrite sentences with misspelt words correctly 
- Dictate words to each other and check for correct spelling 
- Create task cards with commonly misspelt words
Why should words be spelt correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Task cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 81 
Word cards
Dictation  Written exercises  Spelling tests  Peer assessment
5 2
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify main ideas in a listening text 
- Respond appropriately to questions based on a listening text 
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text 
- Discuss the main ideas from the text 
- Take notes while listening to capture important details 
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas 
- Discuss answers based on the given text
How should one listen for detail?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 82 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Note-taking materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Digital audio 
Listening texts 
Oral questioning  Listening comprehension test  Note-taking assessment  Observation
5 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Intensive Reading: Visual Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify different visuals in given contexts 
- Make connections between visuals and written text 
- Appreciate the role of visuals in simplifying representation
The learner is guided to: 
- Study information presented in optical illusions in print/electronic devices 
- Make inferences of implied meaning from the visuals 
- Connect visuals such as pictures, graphs, and illustrations with written texts 
- Write a summary of what has been viewed in the visuals depicting human-wildlife conflict
What information do we obtain from visuals?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 85 
Drawing materials 
Manila papers
Written summaries  Oral presentations  Visual interpretation tasks  Observation
5 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Indefinite Pronouns
Word Classes: Reflexive Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify indefinite pronouns correctly in a text 
- Use indefinite pronouns in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of indefinite pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study a chart displaying indefinite pronouns 
- Listen to an audio on wildlife and write down the indefinite pronouns 
- Read a conversation and identify indefinite pronouns used 
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns 
- Fill in gaps in sentences with appropriate indefinite pronouns
What are indefinite pronouns?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 86 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 88 
Flash cards 
Poem recordings
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Oral questioning
5 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Characters
Intensive Reading: Character Traits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given short story 
- Explain the relationship between the characters in the short story 
- Appreciate the role of characters in short stories
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story and identify the characters 
- Discuss the actions and words of the characters 
- Distinguish between main and minor characters 
- Dramatize different characters to bring out their traits 
- Create relationship diagrams showing how characters relate to each other
How can one identify the qualities of a character in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 89 
Short story collection 
Digital devices 
Character maps
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 90 
Short story text 
Character trait charts 
Digital devices
Character analysis  Role play  Written exercises  Relationship diagram assessment
6 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Composition Writing: Prewriting
Composition Writing: Drafting and Editing
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the steps in the writing process 
- Brainstorm ideas for writing on wildlife 
- Appreciate the importance of planning before writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the steps in the writing process 
- Search for information and ideas on wildlife from the internet 
- Brainstorm with peers and outline ideas to include in a dialogue 
- Organize ideas in a logical sequence 
- Create a mind map of ideas for a composition on wildlife
How would you ensure that your composition is clear and interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 91 
Digital devices 
Mind map templates 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 92 
Sample dialogues 
Editing checklists
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 93 
Video recordings 
Resource person
Mind map assessment  Observation  Peer assessment  Outline evaluation
6 2
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening and Responding: Moral Lessons in Myths
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the moral lesson in a myth 
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life 
- Value the role of myths in preserving culture
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the lessons learned from a myth 
- Discuss the relevance of the story to real life 
- Dramatize the myth in groups 
- Identify the traits of characters in the myth 
- Relate the characters in the myth to people in real life 
- Create a collection of myths from different communities
How are the characters or events in the story related to the people or happenings around us?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 94 
Oral literature texts 
Resource person 
Digital devices
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Dramatization assessment  Oral presentation  Written reflection  Observation
6 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Message and Style
Word Classes: Prepositions of Position
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words using contextual clues 
- Identify stylistic devices used in the poem 
- Appreciate the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Make evidence-supported judgements about events and messages in a poem 
- Identify instances of stylistic devices such as simile, repetition, metaphor and personification 
- Conduct debates based on the poem 
- Compose a poem on domestic tourism using stylistic devices 
- Share their poems with the class
Why should one support an opinion about a poem with evidence?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 96 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 97 
Pictures 
Charts 
Flash cards
Written poem assessment  Oral debate  Stylistic device identification  Peer assessment
6 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Prepositions of Time and Place
Intensive Reading: Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of time and place correctly 
- Use prepositions of time and place in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of prepositions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a passage and identify prepositions of time and place 
- Construct sentences using prepositions of time and place 
- Fill in blanks in sentences with appropriate prepositions 
- Hold conversations using prepositions of time, place and position 
- Create crossword puzzles using prepositions
How do you show the position of a thing or the time something happens?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 98 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Crossword templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 100 
Poem text 
Reference materials 
Digital devices
Written exercises  Conversational assessment  Crossword puzzle creation  Peer assessment
6 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Creation with Inanimate Characters
Assessment of Writing: Identifying Errors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate inanimate characters in poems to real life 
- Create a poem with inanimate characters 
- Value the role of inanimate characters in enhancing creativity
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss people in real life with similar traits to the inanimate characters 
- Search for more poems with inanimate characters 
- Choose an inanimate object related to domestic tourism 
- Compose a poem on the chosen object or idea 
- Display their poems in the classroom or school noticeboard
Why are inanimate characters important in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Poetry books 
Digital devices 
Manila paper 
Display materials
Sample compositions 
Assessment checklists 
Digital devices
Poem creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Display evaluation
7 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Assessment of Writing: Editing and Improving
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Edit a composition to correct identified errors 
- Write a well-structured composition on domestic tourism 
- Value the importance of feedback in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to create a narrative composition on domestic tourism 
- Exchange compositions with peers for review 
- Edit compositions to correct errors in structure, content, grammar, and mechanics 
- Take part in a gallery walk to view and comment on peers' work 
- Revise their compositions based on feedback
What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 103 
Editing checklists 
Digital devices 
Sample compositions
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 105 
Audio recordings 
Word cards
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Gallery walk participation  Peer feedback
7 2
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds and Stressed Words
Extensive Reading: Fictional Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Pronounce consonant sounds correctly 
- Apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts 
- Value the importance of proper stress in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to sentences and identify stressed words 
- Distinguish between content words and function words 
- Practice saying tongue twisters with consonant sounds 
- Collaborate to recite a poem and emphasize given words 
- Read sentences aloud, stressing words appropriately
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 107 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Tongue twisters 
Poems
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 108 
Fiction texts 
Flash cards
Stress pattern identification  Oral recitation  Consonant sound articulation  Observation
7 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Character Relationships
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Dramatize the actions of characters in a fictional text 
- Relate characters in fiction to real-life people 
- Value the role of character development in literature
The learner is guided to: 
- Dramatize the text and video record the performance 
- Work with peers to relate characters in the fiction text to real life 
- Identify their favorite character and explain why 
- Compare and contrast different characters in the text 
- Create character maps showing relationships between characters
How can the characters in a story be described?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 109 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Character map templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 110 
Charts 
Reference materials
Dramatization assessment  Video recording evaluation  Character relationship analysis  Peer assessment
7 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Types of Conjunctions
Intensive Reading: Similes and Metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the functions of different conjunctions 
- Use conjunctions to join sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Create posters on heroes/heroines using sentences with conjunctions 
- Search for sentences with conjunctions from the internet 
- Recite poems featuring conjunctions 
- Listen to songs and identify the conjunctions used 
- Create crossword puzzles and code words featuring conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 112 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials 
Poetry texts
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 113 
Short story text 
Reference materials
Poster creation  Oral recitation  Crossword puzzle  Written exercises
7 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Using Figurative Language
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences 
- Write a paragraph using similes and metaphors 
- Value the role of figurative language in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Construct sentences using similes and metaphors 
- Identify the figure of speech used in given sentences 
- Write a paragraph about African heroes and heroines using similes and metaphors 
- Share their paragraphs with peers for assessment 
- Create posters featuring similes and metaphors
Why do writers use similes and metaphors?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Reference materials 
Digital devices 
Figurative language examples
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Sentence construction  Paragraph writing  Poster creation  Peer assessment
8 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Developing and Editing Narratives
Oral Presentations: Speech Format
Oral Presentations: Speech Delivery
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details 
- Edit and revise narrative compositions 
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to: 
- Write a narrative composition individually 
- Collaborate with peers to check each other's work for correctness of language, relevance, punctuation and spelling 
- Review their work and make corrections 
- Publish their work by sharing through email, social media or class displays 
- Conduct a gallery walk to view peers' compositions
How can you make your composition interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 115 
Digital devices 
Editing checklists 
Display materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 116 
Speech recordings 
Speech format templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 117 
Speech examples 
Feedback forms
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Publication quality  Gallery walk participation
8 2
ART

Reading
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
Study Skills: Note Organization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify key points in a text 
- Make notes from a written text 
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for information on how to make notes 
- Read a text on art and identify key points 
- Identify verbal sign posts and share with peers 
- Make notes on the margin and peer review 
- Paraphrase the writer's words 
- Create their own abbreviations
How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 118 
Text on art 
Digital devices 
Note-making templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 119 
Note samples 
Organizational tools
Note-making assessment  Key point identification  Abbreviation creation  Peer review
8 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Quantifiers
Word Classes: Demonstratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives and quantifiers in a given text 
- Use quantifiers in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the importance of quantifiers in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify quantifiers from texts 
- Point out various items and describe their quantity 
- Demonstrate the differences in meaning between quantifiers 
- Generate sentences using various quantifiers 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate quantifiers
Why do we use quantifiers?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 120 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 122 
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
8 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
Intensive Reading: Setting and Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Highlight the main events in the story 
- Relate the events in the short story to real life 
- Appreciate the importance of literature in life
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a short story on art 
- Discuss the main events with peers 
- Use a graphic organizer to highlight events in the story 
- Research the meaning of setting and make notes 
- Discuss the setting of the short story 
- Relate the events in the story to real life
How do events flow logically in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 123 
Short story text 
Digital devices 
Graphic organizers
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Drawing materials 
Digital devices
Event identification  Setting analysis  Real-life connection  Written exercises
8 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank You Notes
Functional Writing: Congratulatory Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recognize the key elements and layout of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note correctly 
- Appreciate the role of thank you notes in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write thank you notes 
- Study sample thank you notes and identify components 
- Identify the key aspects of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note for something good done for them 
- Design and decorate their note creatively 
- Display their notes for peer feedback
How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Sample thank you notes 
Digital devices 
Decorative materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 125 
Sample congratulatory notes 
Art materials
Thank you note assessment  Format adherence  Creative design  Peer review
9

Midterm break

10 1
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite words and expressions in a radio or television interview
- Use polite words and expressions when conducting an interview
- Appreciate the role of interviews in presenting reality
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded or role-played interview and identify polite expressions used
- Watch a video in which speakers are engaged in a radio or television interview
- Make a list of verbal and non-verbal cues used by speakers to express politeness
- In pairs, conduct an interview on choosing a career using polite expressions
- Search online and offline for typical questions and answers in a radio or television interview
- Conduct a hot seating episode that relates to experiences people go through in their various careers
- Why is it important to use polite language during an interview? - How do we show respect for other people's opinion?
Smartminds English 129
Digital devices
Radio recordings
Video clips
Internet resources
Smartminds English 130
Digital recording devices
Interview guides
Resource persons
Oral presentations Role plays Observation Question and answer Peer assessment
10 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate reading materials from digital or non-digital sources
- Read a range of non-fiction materials for information on careers
- Appreciate the importance of reading for information
The learner is guided to:
- Visit the school library and identify non-fictional reading materials such as magazines, newspaper articles, and encyclopedias
- Preview, skim and scan through various materials to get the main idea and specific information
- Select interesting reading materials on choosing a career
- Read the selected materials and note down what they learn
- Take note of new words and find their meanings using a dictionary
- Write down new words and their meanings in exercise books
- What is the importance of reading widely? - What should one consider when selecting a reading text?
Smartminds English 131
Career magazines
Newspapers
Encyclopedias
Online resources
Dictionaries
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Reading logs Observation Vocabulary lists Journal entries Oral discussions
10 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Form adverbs from adjectives correctly
- Appreciate the role of adverbs in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Discuss how adverbs are formed from adjectives following different rules
- Read a passage and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Form adverbs from given adjectives using appropriate rules
- Construct sentences on different careers using the newly formed adverbs
- Complete sentences using adverbs formed from adjectives in brackets
- Why do we form words from other words? - What are the functions of adverbs?
Smartminds English 132
Charts
English course books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 133-134
Substitution tables
Reference books
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Word formation tasks Peer assessment
10 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a short story
- Explain the moral lessons in a short story
- Relate the lessons from the story to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Take turns to retell the story in pairs
- Discuss in groups the moral lessons learned from the story
- Discuss how words and actions of different characters bring out the lessons
- Apply the lessons learned from the story to real-life situations
- What issues in society are addressed by stories? - How can one derive lessons from a short story?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Props for role play
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Oral discussions Retelling Question and answer Written summaries Group discussions
10 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Explain the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Study words with prefixes and suffixes and discuss how they are formed
- Brainstorm the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes and their meanings from reference materials
- List words with prefixes and suffixes on a chart and display in classroom
- Read a passage and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Group words with similar prefixes and suffixes and discuss their meanings
- How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? - Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Smartminds English 135-136
Charts
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification tasks Flashcard activities Peer assessment
11 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
Extensive Listening: Poems
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Smartminds English 148-149
Poems
Charts
Audio recordings
Video clips
Smartminds English 149
Poetry books
Internet resources
Recording equipment
Performance space
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
11 2
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Reading
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict content based on title and visual cues
- Identify main ideas in a text on consumer protection
- Answer questions from a passage correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Study the title and picture of the passage "Consumer beware" and predict what it might be about
- Read the passage and answer comprehension questions
- Identify the roles of the Consumer Protection Department
- List consumer rights mentioned in the passage
- Discuss ways in which consumer rights are violated
- Share personal experiences similar to those in the passage
- Find the meaning of difficult words in the passage
- How do you identify the key points when reading a text? - How can you summarize the information in a passage?
Smartminds English 149-151
Passage text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 152
Summary charts
Reference materials
Written answers Oral discussions Comprehension questions Vocabulary work Group discussions
11 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple and compound sentences in a text
- Explain the formation of compound sentences
- Appreciate the role of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of simple and compound sentences
- Discuss the function of coordinating conjunctions in joining sentences
- Search for information on compound sentences from reference materials
- Present findings on compound sentences in class
- Read given sentences and identify compound sentences
- Categorize sentences as simple or compound
- Why do we join sentences? - How do we join sentences?
Smartminds English 152-153
Reference materials
Charts
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 153
Conjunction cards
Poster materials
Exercise books
Digital devices
Written exercises Oral presentations Sentence identification Group discussions Peer assessment
11 4
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify examples of personification in a short story
- Explain the purpose of personification in a story
- Appreciate the creative use of language in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short story excerpt
- Identify human characteristics given to things in the story
- Discuss why writers give human characteristics to animals or things
- Identify examples of flashback in the story
- Explain why writers include past events in stories
- Share examples of stories where animals or things have human characteristics
- How does a writer make a story interesting? - Which qualities of a person can animals be given?
Smartminds English 154
Short story text
Charts
Exercise books
Reference materials
Digital devices
Smartminds English 155
Short story collection
Role play props
Oral discussions Written exercises Group work Observation Peer assessment
11 5
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify idioms in sentences
- Explain the meaning of common idioms
- Appreciate the role of idioms in enhancing written work
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences containing idioms
- Discuss the meaning of idioms as used in sentences
- Confirm meanings from reference materials
- Write down idioms and their meanings
- Play idiom games in groups
- Construct sentences using idioms related to consumer protection
- What are idioms? - How do idioms make writing more interesting?
Smartminds English 156
Idiom cards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Oral discussions Idiom games Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment
12 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use idioms correctly in creative writing
- Write a narrative composition using idioms
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing creative writing
The learner is guided to:
- Write an interesting and creative composition with a given ending, incorporating idioms learned
- Exchange compositions with peers for review
- Suggest areas of improvement in each other's work
- Make corrections based on peers' suggestions
- Keep final compositions in personal portfolios
- What makes a story outstanding? - How can we improve our writing skills?
Smartminds English 156-157
Writing materials
Idiom reference list
Exercise books
Portfolios
Digital devices
Smartminds English 158-159
Word lists
Online dictionaries
Digital devices
Charts
Recording devices
Written compositions Peer review Portfolio assessment Observation Self-assessment
12 2
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation and Intonation
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Find words with silent consonants in word puzzles
- Use rising and falling intonation correctly in sentences
- Value the importance of correct intonation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Complete a word search puzzle to find words with silent consonants
- Construct sentences using words found in the puzzle
- Listen to the teacher reading declarative and exclamatory sentences
- Identify whether the voice rises or falls when reading each type of sentence
- Practice reading sentences with correct intonation
- Recite a poem using appropriate intonation for statements and exclamations
- Compose a poem on sports including statements and exclamations
- Why should we use the right intonation when speaking? - How does intonation affect meaning in communication?
Smartminds English 160-161
Word puzzles
Sentence cards
Poem texts
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Smartminds English 162-164
Note-making charts
Mind maps
Exercise books
Reference materials
Oral recitations Intonation exercises Poem composition Word puzzle completion Peer assessment
12 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the steps in summary writing
- Summarize a passage in a specified number of words
- Value the importance of summarizing information
The learner is guided to:
- Study a poster on steps for writing a summary
- Discuss the steps to follow when writing a summary
- Search for samples of well-written summaries
- Read a passage on safety in sports and identify main points
- Make notes on safety measures to observe during sports
- Write a summary of not more than 100 words on safety measures in sports
- Display summaries for review by classmates
- Why is it important to summarize information? - How can key points be identified in a text?
Smartminds English 164-165
Summary writing guides
Sample summaries
Passage texts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 165-166
Sentence strips
Charts
Written summaries Note-making exercises Peer review Displays Group discussions
12 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
Extensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Use active and passive voice correctly in writing
- Value the importance of sentence variety in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Change active voice sentences to passive voice and vice versa
- Play the broken telephone game using active and passive voice sentences
- Search for newspaper or magazine articles on the Olympics
- Identify active and passive voice sentences in the articles
- Present identified sentences in class
- Create sentences in both active and passive voice related to the Olympics
- When is it appropriate to use active voice? - When is it appropriate to use passive voice?
Smartminds English 167
Newspaper articles
Magazine articles
Exercise books
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Smartminds English 168
Short story collections
Charts
Digital devices
Reference materials
Written exercises Language games Sentence transformation Group activities Peer assessment
12 5
Reading
Writing
Writing
Extensive Reading: Short Story
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make connections between story events and real life experiences
- Dramatize sections of a story
- Appreciate the value of short stories in reflecting social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Relate characters, events and ideas in the story to people and situations in real life
- Discuss lessons learned from the story
- Apply lessons from the story to real life situations
- Dramatize sections of the short story that reflect real life situations
- Record dramatizations using digital devices
- Play recordings for classmates to give feedback
- Where does a writer get what to write about? - How are stories related to what happens in real life?
Smartminds English 168
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Drama space
Exercise books
Smartminds English 168-169
Descriptive passages
Word banks
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 170
Video clips
Writing materials
Competition guidelines
Display materials
Dramatizations Video recordings Oral discussions Peer feedback Group performances

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