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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify words with specific vowel sounds in a given text 
- Pronounce words with target vowel sounds correctly 
- Acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to an audio recording of pairs of words with vowel sounds 
- Notice the differences in pronunciation of words with similar vowel sounds 
- List words with similar vowel sounds from print or digital texts 
- Pronounce identified words correctly with peers 
- Play word games involving the target sounds
How can one improve their pronunciation?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 105 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Word cards
Pronunciation assessment  Oral reading  Word game participation  Peer assessment
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds and Stressed Words
Extensive Reading: Fictional Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Pronounce consonant sounds correctly 
- Apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts 
- Value the importance of proper stress in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to sentences and identify stressed words 
- Distinguish between content words and function words 
- Practice saying tongue twisters with consonant sounds 
- Collaborate to recite a poem and emphasize given words 
- Read sentences aloud, stressing words appropriately
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 107 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Tongue twisters 
Poems
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 108 
Fiction texts 
Flash cards
Stress pattern identification  Oral recitation  Consonant sound articulation  Observation
2 3
Reading
Extensive Reading: Character Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Dramatize the actions of characters in a fictional text 
- Relate characters in fiction to real-life people 
- Value the role of character development in literature
The learner is guided to: 
- Dramatize the text and video record the performance 
- Work with peers to relate characters in the fiction text to real life 
- Identify their favorite character and explain why 
- Compare and contrast different characters in the text 
- Create character maps showing relationships between characters
How can the characters in a story be described?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 109 
Fiction texts 
Digital devices 
Character map templates
Dramatization assessment  Video recording evaluation  Character relationship analysis  Peer assessment
2 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify listed conjunctions from a group of words 
- Use the listed conjunctions correctly in sentences 
- Appreciate the correct use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to read a text and identify conjunctions 
- Fill in blanks in sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Make sentences using the listed conjunctions 
- Collaborate to create dialogues using the listed conjunctions 
- Search online and offline for examples of the listed conjunctions
Why should we join sentences correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 110 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Dialogue creation  Peer assessment
2 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Types of Conjunctions
Intensive Reading: Similes and Metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the functions of different conjunctions 
- Use conjunctions to join sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Create posters on heroes/heroines using sentences with conjunctions 
- Search for sentences with conjunctions from the internet 
- Recite poems featuring conjunctions 
- Listen to songs and identify the conjunctions used 
- Create crossword puzzles and code words featuring conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 112 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference materials 
Poetry texts
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 113 
Short story text 
Reference materials
Poster creation  Oral recitation  Crossword puzzle  Written exercises
3 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Using Figurative Language
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences 
- Write a paragraph using similes and metaphors 
- Value the role of figurative language in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Construct sentences using similes and metaphors 
- Identify the figure of speech used in given sentences 
- Write a paragraph about African heroes and heroines using similes and metaphors 
- Share their paragraphs with peers for assessment 
- Create posters featuring similes and metaphors
Why do writers use similes and metaphors?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Reference materials 
Digital devices 
Figurative language examples
Sentence construction  Paragraph writing  Poster creation  Peer assessment
3 2
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly 
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques 
- Acknowledge the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition 
- Work with peers to narrate events, feelings or experiences that impacted them 
- Plan a narrative composition with a beginning, middle and end 
- Create an outline for their narrative composition 
- Generate descriptive details to make their composition engaging
Why do we enjoy reading stories?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 114 
Sample narratives 
Planning templates 
Digital devices
Outline assessment  Oral narration  Planning skills evaluation  Peer feedback
3 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Developing and Editing Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details 
- Edit and revise narrative compositions 
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to: 
- Write a narrative composition individually 
- Collaborate with peers to check each other's work for correctness of language, relevance, punctuation and spelling 
- Review their work and make corrections 
- Publish their work by sharing through email, social media or class displays 
- Conduct a gallery walk to view peers' compositions
How can you make your composition interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 115 
Digital devices 
Editing checklists 
Display materials
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Publication quality  Gallery walk participation
3 4
ART

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Speech Format
Oral Presentations: Speech Delivery
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the items in the format of a speech 
- Present a written speech using effective speaking skills 
- Acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for the format of a speech 
- Listen to or watch a recorded speech 
- Identify the introduction, body and conclusion of the speech 
- List points on how they can appreciate their heritage through art 
- Prepare a speech using the points generated
How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 116 
Speech recordings 
Digital devices 
Speech format templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 117 
Speech examples 
Feedback forms
Speech format identification  Speech preparation  Outline creation  Oral presentation
3 5
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify key points in a text 
- Make notes from a written text 
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Search for information on how to make notes 
- Read a text on art and identify key points 
- Identify verbal sign posts and share with peers 
- Make notes on the margin and peer review 
- Paraphrase the writer's words 
- Create their own abbreviations
How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 118 
Text on art 
Digital devices 
Note-making templates
Note-making assessment  Key point identification  Abbreviation creation  Peer review
4 1
Reading
Study Skills: Note Organization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Organize notes in a logical manner 
- Use notes to summarize information 
- Value the role of effective note-making in learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Jot down ideas that a writer repeats 
- Discuss words used to introduce key points in writing 
- Rewrite or reread their notes and reorganize into categories 
- Use their notes to create a summary 
- Share their notes with peers for feedback
What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 119 
Digital devices 
Note samples 
Organizational tools
Note organization assessment  Summary creation  Categorization skills  Peer feedback
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives and quantifiers in a given text 
- Use quantifiers in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the importance of quantifiers in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify quantifiers from texts 
- Point out various items and describe their quantity 
- Demonstrate the differences in meaning between quantifiers 
- Generate sentences using various quantifiers 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate quantifiers
Why do we use quantifiers?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 120 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
4 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Demonstratives
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify demonstratives in given texts 
- Use demonstratives in sentences correctly 
- Value the importance of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study examples of demonstratives this, that, these and those 
- Determine when to use each demonstrative based on distance 
- Point to various items and use appropriate demonstratives 
- Construct sentences using demonstratives 
- Change singular demonstrative sentences to plural form and vice versa
When do we use demonstratives?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 122 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 123 
Short story text 
Graphic organizers
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Demonstrative usage  Peer assessment
4 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Setting and Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the setting in the short story 
- Analyze the characters in the story 
- Value the role of setting in enhancing story development
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss where and when the story takes place 
- Draw pictures representing the setting 
- Identify the main and minor characters 
- Describe the traits of characters through their actions and words 
- Dramatize scenes from the story to bring out the setting
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Short story text 
Drawing materials 
Digital devices
Setting representation  Character analysis  Dramatization  Oral presentation
4 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank You Notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Recognize the key elements and layout of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note correctly 
- Appreciate the role of thank you notes in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write thank you notes 
- Study sample thank you notes and identify components 
- Identify the key aspects of a thank you note 
- Write a thank you note for something good done for them 
- Design and decorate their note creatively 
- Display their notes for peer feedback
How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 124 
Sample thank you notes 
Digital devices 
Decorative materials
Thank you note assessment  Format adherence  Creative design  Peer review
5 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Congratulatory Notes
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use the correct format to write a congratulatory note 
- Critique thank you and congratulatory notes 
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- List occasions when we write congratulatory notes 
- Study sample congratulatory notes and identify components 
- Write a congratulatory note for a recent achievement 
- Decorate the note creatively 
- Create artistic thank you and congratulatory cards using local materials 
- Discuss how one can generate income from art
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 125 
Sample congratulatory notes 
Digital devices 
Art materials
Smartminds English 129
Digital devices
Radio recordings
Video clips
Internet resources
Congratulatory note assessment  Card creation  Format adherence  Creativity evaluation
5 2
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct interviews using polite language
- Use appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues during interviews
- Value the importance of maintaining politeness during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Prepare questions for an interview about career choices
- Conduct interviews with peers using polite language
- Record interviews using available digital devices
- Share recorded interviews with classmates for feedback
- Work with members of the Journalism Club to identify people in different careers and interview them
- Record and play the interviews for peers to give feedback on interviewing skills
- What makes an interview successful? - How can one improve their interviewing skills?
Smartminds English 130
Digital recording devices
Interview guides
Resource persons
Oral presentations Role plays Observation schedules Recorded interviews Peer feedback
5 3
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate reading materials from digital or non-digital sources
- Read a range of non-fiction materials for information on careers
- Appreciate the importance of reading for information
The learner is guided to:
- Visit the school library and identify non-fictional reading materials such as magazines, newspaper articles, and encyclopedias
- Preview, skim and scan through various materials to get the main idea and specific information
- Select interesting reading materials on choosing a career
- Read the selected materials and note down what they learn
- Take note of new words and find their meanings using a dictionary
- Write down new words and their meanings in exercise books
- What is the importance of reading widely? - What should one consider when selecting a reading text?
Smartminds English 131
Career magazines
Newspapers
Encyclopedias
Online resources
Dictionaries
Reading logs Observation Vocabulary lists Journal entries Oral discussions
5 4
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze information from non-fiction materials
- Discuss ideas gained from reading extensively
- Recommend suitable non-fiction materials to peers
The learner is guided to:
- Continue reading selected materials on career choices
- Share and discuss what they learned from the materials with peers
- Recommend interesting and informative reading materials to each other
- Create a journal entry summarizing key points learned from the reading materials
- Compile a list of recommended reading materials for career guidance
- How can reading non-fiction materials help in making career choices? - Why is it important to share ideas from our reading?
Smartminds English 131
Library resources
Digital devices
Reading journals
Reference materials
Group discussions Reading journals Peer recommendations Written summaries Oral presentations
5 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs formed from adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Form adverbs from adjectives correctly
- Appreciate the role of adverbs in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences
- Discuss how adverbs are formed from adjectives following different rules
- Read a passage and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Form adverbs from given adjectives using appropriate rules
- Construct sentences on different careers using the newly formed adverbs
- Complete sentences using adverbs formed from adjectives in brackets
- Why do we form words from other words? - What are the functions of adverbs?
Smartminds English 132
Charts
English course books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Smartminds English 133-134
Substitution tables
Reference books
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Word formation tasks Peer assessment
6 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a short story
- Explain the moral lessons in a short story
- Relate the lessons from the story to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Take turns to retell the story in pairs
- Discuss in groups the moral lessons learned from the story
- Discuss how words and actions of different characters bring out the lessons
- Apply the lessons learned from the story to real-life situations
- What issues in society are addressed by stories? - How can one derive lessons from a short story?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Charts
Oral discussions Retelling Question and answer Written summaries Group discussions
6 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze characters and events in the short story
- Dramatize sections of the story that highlight moral lessons
- Appreciate the importance of values portrayed in the short story
The learner is guided to:
- Identify and discuss the relationship between the characters in the story
- Role-play sections of the story that bring out moral lessons
- Work together to effectively bring out the roles of different characters
- Write a composition based on lessons learned from the short story
- Share compositions with peers in school and at home
- How are the characters or events in the story related to real life? - How can we apply the lessons from stories in our daily lives?
Smartminds English 135
Short story collection
Props for role play
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Role plays Written compositions Peer assessment Observation Dramatizations
6 3
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Explain the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Study words with prefixes and suffixes and discuss how they are formed
- Brainstorm the meaning of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes and their meanings from reference materials
- List words with prefixes and suffixes on a chart and display in classroom
- Read a passage and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Group words with similar prefixes and suffixes and discuss their meanings
- How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? - Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Smartminds English 135-136
Charts
Flashcards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification tasks Flashcard activities Peer assessment
6 4
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Listen and write words with prefixes and suffixes from dictation
- Value the importance of prefixes and suffixes in word formation
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to and write down words with prefixes and suffixes dictated by the teacher
- Sort flashcards into words with prefixes and words with suffixes
- Construct sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Complete sentences using appropriate prefixes or suffixes
- Write a dialogue between two Grade 8 learners talking about choosing a career using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Present the dialogue to classmates for feedback
- How do prefixes and suffixes change the meaning of words? - Why is it important to understand the meaning of prefixes and suffixes?
Smartminds English 137
Dictionaries
Flashcards
Exercise books
Digital devices
Word puzzles
Dictation exercises Sentence completion Dialogue writing Oral presentations Peer assessment
6 5
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify messages in songs related to fashion
- Use appropriate words and expressions to express attitude towards a song
- Appreciate how choice of words affects the listener
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to different songs from a digital device related to fashion and describe their messages
- Discuss issues highlighted in the songs with peers
- Use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs
- Identify the verbal and non-verbal aspects that make a song interesting
- Collaborate with peers to perform songs bringing out relevant emotions
- What messages are found in songs? - What makes one like or dislike a song?
Smartminds English 138
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Song lyrics
Speakers
Charts
Oral discussions Observation Listening comprehension Performance assessment Peer feedback
7 1
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Express attitudes and feelings towards songs using appropriate language
- Perform songs to convey different emotions
- Value the role of songs in communicating societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Perform songs in Activity 2 (pg. 138) in front of the class
- Give each other feedback on their performances
- Search online for a song on modern fashion
- Listen to the song and discuss its message
- Hold a debate on issues highlighted in the song
- Share feelings towards the song using appropriate words and expressions
- How does the choice of words in a song affect the listener's feelings? - How can songs influence our attitudes towards fashion?
Smartminds English 139
Digital devices
Internet resources
Audio system
Song lyrics
Video recording devices
Performance assessment Debates Observation Oral presentations Peer assessment
7 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict content of a story based on title and pictures
- Read a text fluently and with understanding
- Apply comprehension strategies while reading
The learner is guided to:
- Study a picture and predict what is happening in it
- Read the title of a story and predict what it might be about
- Read the story "Dressing for the Occasion"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the story
- Identify and explain the meaning of difficult words in the story
- Discuss in groups whether what people wear affects how others see them
- What do you remember most after reading a text? - How do we get information from a text?
Smartminds English 140
Story text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Charts
Digital devices
Smartminds English 142
Role play props
Exercise books
Written answers Oral discussions Question and answer Vocabulary exercises Group discussions
7 3
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs in a text
- Explain the meaning of common phrasal verbs
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study common phrasal verbs and discuss their meanings
- Read a passage and identify phrasal verbs formed from the verbs make, pass and look
- Discuss the meaning of each phrasal verb identified as used in the passage
- Confirm meanings of phrasal verbs from print or online dictionaries
- Write down phrasal verbs and their meanings
- How are phrasal verbs formed? - How can one tell the meaning of a phrasal verb?
Smartminds English 142-143
Dictionaries
Charts
Reading texts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral discussions Word identification Meaning explanation Dictionary use
7 4
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use phrasal verbs correctly in sentences
- Match phrasal verbs with their corresponding meanings
- Value the role of phrasal verbs in making conversations interesting
The learner is guided to:
- Search for more examples of phrasal verbs formed from make, pass and look
- List phrasal verbs and their meanings on a chart
- Match words to form correct phrasal verbs
- Hold conversations on modern fashion using phrasal verbs
- Complete sentences using appropriate phrasal verbs
- Create and play phrasal verb hunt games in groups
- Why do we use phrasal verbs in our communication? - How do phrasal verbs enhance our conversations?
Smartminds English 143-144
Flashcards
Charts
Sentence strips
Games
Digital devices
Matching exercises Sentence completion Oral conversations Games Group activities
7 5
Reading
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify characters in a short story
- Describe character traits based on their actions and words
- Appreciate the role of characters in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection of short stories
- Identify and list the characters in the short story
- Discuss the actions and words of each character listed
- Categorize the characters as good or bad based on their actions and words
- Use adjectives to describe character traits
- What qualities do you admire in people? - How can character traits be described?
Smartminds English 144
Short story collection
Character trait charts
Adjective lists
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 144-145
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Writing materials
Exercise books
Written exercises Oral discussions Character analysis Group discussions Categorization tasks
8 1
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the features of a dialogue
- Explain the stages of the writing process
- Appreciate the importance of following a writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Study and read a dialogue on modern fashion
- Identify features of the dialogue
- Discuss the stages of the writing process
- Search for information on the stages of the writing process from reference materials
- Present findings on a chart
- Brainstorm possible topics for a dialogue on modern fashion
- How can a good dialogue be written? - Why should one write a dialogue?
Smartminds English 145-146
Sample dialogues
Charts
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Oral discussions Written exercises Chart presentations Observation Peer assessment
8 2
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the stages of the writing process in writing a dialogue
- Edit and revise written work for improved quality
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Select a topic on modern fashion for dialogue writing
- Research and discuss ideas on the selected topic
- Follow the steps of the writing process to write a dialogue
- Exchange dialogues with partners for correction of errors
- Display final dialogues in classroom for evaluation by teacher and other learners
- Why is the writing process important in writing? - How can the writing process improve the quality of our writing?
Smartminds English 146-147
Writing process chart
Sample dialogues
Exercise books
Display materials
Digital devices
Written dialogues Peer assessment Display of work Observation Teacher evaluation
8 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the stages of the writing process in writing a dialogue
- Edit and revise written work for improved quality
- Value the importance of the writing process
The learner is guided to:
- Select a topic on modern fashion for dialogue writing
- Research and discuss ideas on the selected topic
- Follow the steps of the writing process to write a dialogue
- Exchange dialogues with partners for correction of errors
- Display final dialogues in classroom for evaluation by teacher and other learners
- Why is the writing process important in writing? - How can the writing process improve the quality of our writing?
Smartminds English 146-147
Writing process chart
Sample dialogues
Exercise books
Display materials
Digital devices
Written dialogues Peer assessment Display of work Observation Teacher evaluation
8 4
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the message in poems on consumer protection
- Explain consumer rights presented in poems
- Appreciate the role of poems in addressing consumer issues
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Consumers have rights" in groups
- Identify the message in the poem
- Discuss the consumer rights mentioned in the poem
- Describe how different consumer rights were violated in the poem
- Share personal experiences of poor treatment as customers
- Identify and explain the meaning of difficult words in the poem
- What messages about consumer rights are conveyed in poems? - How can poems help raise awareness about consumer protection?
Smartminds English 148-149
Poems
Charts
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Smartminds English 149
Poetry books
Internet resources
Recording equipment
Performance space
Oral discussions Group discussions Question and answer Vocabulary work Peer assessment
8 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict content based on title and visual cues
- Identify main ideas in a text on consumer protection
- Answer questions from a passage correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Study the title and picture of the passage "Consumer beware" and predict what it might be about
- Read the passage and answer comprehension questions
- Identify the roles of the Consumer Protection Department
- List consumer rights mentioned in the passage
- Discuss ways in which consumer rights are violated
- Share personal experiences similar to those in the passage
- Find the meaning of difficult words in the passage
- How do you identify the key points when reading a text? - How can you summarize the information in a passage?
Smartminds English 149-151
Passage text
Pictures
Dictionaries
Exercise books
Digital devices
Written answers Oral discussions Comprehension questions Vocabulary work Group discussions
9

Mid term Break

10 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in each paragraph of a text
- Summarize key points from a passage
- Create mental images from a written text
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the main idea in each paragraph of the story "Consumer beware" using a summary chart
- Write a paragraph summarizing the story using points from the summary chart
- Read the summary to group members for feedback
- Identify sentences that help to picture characters, places and events in the story
- Role-play events and characters in the passage
- Search for a text on consumer protection and summarize it in one paragraph
- How can a good summary be written? - Why is it important to identify the main ideas in a text?
Smartminds English 152
Summary charts
Passage text
Exercise books
Reference materials
Digital devices
Written summaries Role plays Oral presentations Peer assessment Group work
10 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple and compound sentences in a text
- Explain the formation of compound sentences
- Appreciate the role of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study examples of simple and compound sentences
- Discuss the function of coordinating conjunctions in joining sentences
- Search for information on compound sentences from reference materials
- Present findings on compound sentences in class
- Read given sentences and identify compound sentences
- Categorize sentences as simple or compound
- Why do we join sentences? - How do we join sentences?
Smartminds English 152-153
Reference materials
Charts
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Written exercises Oral presentations Sentence identification Group discussions Peer assessment
10 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Join simple sentences to form compound sentences
- Use coordinating conjunctions correctly in sentences
- Value the importance of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Join simple sentences using given coordinating conjunctions
- Form sentences from a substitution table using coordinating conjunctions
- Play word games with coordinating conjunctions
- Create a poster on consumer rights using compound sentences
- Display the poster on the school notice board
- When do we use compound sentences in our communication? - How do compound sentences make our writing more effective?
Smartminds English 153
Sentence strips
Conjunction cards
Poster materials
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 154
Short story text
Charts
Reference materials
Written exercises Language games Poster making Peer assessment Sentence construction
10 4
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze the use of personification and flashback in a short story
- Dramatize sections of a story with personification and flashback
- Value stylistic devices in enhancing storytelling
The learner is guided to:
- Read a selected short story from a collection
- Take turns to narrate the sequence of events in the story
- Identify and discuss examples of personification and flashback in the story
- Make notes on how personification and flashback are used in the story
- Dramatize the story focusing on parts with personification and flashback
- Search for more information on personification and flashback
- Present findings on a chart
- How do personification and flashback enhance a story? - Why do writers use stylistic devices?
Smartminds English 155
Short story collection
Charts
Role play props
Reference materials
Digital devices
Dramatization Oral presentations Written notes Chart presentations Group performances
10 5
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify idioms in sentences
- Explain the meaning of common idioms
- Appreciate the role of idioms in enhancing written work
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences containing idioms
- Discuss the meaning of idioms as used in sentences
- Confirm meanings from reference materials
- Write down idioms and their meanings
- Play idiom games in groups
- Construct sentences using idioms related to consumer protection
- What are idioms? - How do idioms make writing more interesting?
Smartminds English 156
Idiom cards
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Exercise books
Oral discussions Idiom games Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment
11 1
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use idioms correctly in creative writing
- Write a narrative composition using idioms
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing creative writing
The learner is guided to:
- Write an interesting and creative composition with a given ending, incorporating idioms learned
- Exchange compositions with peers for review
- Suggest areas of improvement in each other's work
- Make corrections based on peers' suggestions
- Keep final compositions in personal portfolios
- What makes a story outstanding? - How can we improve our writing skills?
Smartminds English 156-157
Writing materials
Idiom reference list
Exercise books
Portfolios
Digital devices
Written compositions Peer review Portfolio assessment Observation Self-assessment
11 2
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with silent consonant letters
- Pronounce words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Appreciate the importance of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Say words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Identify the silent letters in each word pronounced
- Search for words with silent consonants r, h, k, g, p, t and b
- Listen for the correct pronunciation of words from online dictionaries
- Underline silent letters in words
- Take turns to read aloud words with silent consonants
- Identify words with silent consonants in given sentences
- What are some words with silent letters? - Why do some letters in English words remain silent?
Smartminds English 158-159
Word lists
Online dictionaries
Digital devices
Charts
Recording devices
Oral drills Pronunciation exercises Word identification Peer assessment Recording analysis
11 3
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Find words with silent consonants in word puzzles
- Use rising and falling intonation correctly in sentences
- Value the importance of correct intonation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Complete a word search puzzle to find words with silent consonants
- Construct sentences using words found in the puzzle
- Listen to the teacher reading declarative and exclamatory sentences
- Identify whether the voice rises or falls when reading each type of sentence
- Practice reading sentences with correct intonation
- Recite a poem using appropriate intonation for statements and exclamations
- Compose a poem on sports including statements and exclamations
- Why should we use the right intonation when speaking? - How does intonation affect meaning in communication?
Smartminds English 160-161
Word puzzles
Sentence cards
Poem texts
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Oral recitations Intonation exercises Poem composition Word puzzle completion Peer assessment
11 4
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main and supporting points in a text
- Make notes from a reading text
- Appreciate the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Study a mind map on the Olympics
- Identify main and supporting points from the mind map
- Discuss the importance of making notes when reading
- Follow steps for effective note making (reading carefully, writing headings, identifying main points)
- Use abbreviations, symbols and short forms in note making
- Draw a mind map and recreate notes on the Olympics
- Write a paragraph using the notes from the mind map
- How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making? - What is the importance of note making?
Smartminds English 162-164
Note-making charts
Mind maps
Exercise books
Digital devices
Reference materials
Note-making exercises Mind map creation Written paragraphs Oral presentations Peer assessment
11 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Note Making and Summary Writing
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the steps in summary writing
- Summarize a passage in a specified number of words
- Value the importance of summarizing information
The learner is guided to:
- Study a poster on steps for writing a summary
- Discuss the steps to follow when writing a summary
- Search for samples of well-written summaries
- Read a passage on safety in sports and identify main points
- Make notes on safety measures to observe during sports
- Write a summary of not more than 100 words on safety measures in sports
- Display summaries for review by classmates
- Why is it important to summarize information? - How can key points be identified in a text?
Smartminds English 164-165
Summary writing guides
Sample summaries
Passage texts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Smartminds English 165-166
Sentence strips
Charts
Written summaries Note-making exercises Peer review Displays Group discussions
12 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Use active and passive voice correctly in writing
- Value the importance of sentence variety in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Change active voice sentences to passive voice and vice versa
- Play the broken telephone game using active and passive voice sentences
- Search for newspaper or magazine articles on the Olympics
- Identify active and passive voice sentences in the articles
- Present identified sentences in class
- Create sentences in both active and passive voice related to the Olympics
- When is it appropriate to use active voice? - When is it appropriate to use passive voice?
Smartminds English 167
Newspaper articles
Magazine articles
Exercise books
Sentence strips
Digital devices
Written exercises Language games Sentence transformation Group activities Peer assessment
12 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main ideas in a short story
- Analyze events and characters in a story
- Relate story events to real life situations
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short story selected by the teacher
- Identify and discuss main ideas brought out in the story
- Highlight major events in the story
- Identify characters in the story and discuss their words and actions
- Discuss how events and characters help to bring out main ideas in the story
- What issues in society are addressed in stories? - How do stories reflect real life?
Smartminds English 168
Short story collections
Charts
Exercise books
Digital devices
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written summaries Character analysis Group discussions Observation
12 3
Reading
Writing
Extensive Reading: Short Story
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make connections between story events and real life experiences
- Dramatize sections of a story
- Appreciate the value of short stories in reflecting social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Relate characters, events and ideas in the story to people and situations in real life
- Discuss lessons learned from the story
- Apply lessons from the story to real life situations
- Dramatize sections of the short story that reflect real life situations
- Record dramatizations using digital devices
- Play recordings for classmates to give feedback
- Where does a writer get what to write about? - How are stories related to what happens in real life?
Smartminds English 168
Short story text
Role play props
Digital recording devices
Drama space
Exercise books
Smartminds English 168-169
Descriptive passages
Word banks
Reference materials
Digital devices
Internet resources
Dramatizations Video recordings Oral discussions Peer feedback Group performances
12 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe events, people and places with appropriate detail
- Write a descriptive composition on a sporting event
- Appreciate the importance of descriptive writing in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video of Kenyan athletes participating in the Olympics
- Take turns to describe the event, people and place in the video
- Write a descriptive composition on the video watched
- Share compositions with classmates for review
- Make corrections based on feedback
- Publish compositions on posters or school website
- Participate in an interclass descriptive writing competition
- How can you make your description vivid and interesting? - Why is descriptive writing important?
Smartminds English 170
Video clips
Writing materials
Digital devices
Competition guidelines
Display materials
Written compositions Oral descriptions Peer review Competition participation Publication of work
12 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe events, people and places with appropriate detail
- Write a descriptive composition on a sporting event
- Appreciate the importance of descriptive writing in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video of Kenyan athletes participating in the Olympics
- Take turns to describe the event, people and place in the video
- Write a descriptive composition on the video watched
- Share compositions with classmates for review
- Make corrections based on feedback
- Publish compositions on posters or school website
- Participate in an interclass descriptive writing competition
- How can you make your description vivid and interesting? - Why is descriptive writing important?
Smartminds English 170
Video clips
Writing materials
Digital devices
Competition guidelines
Display materials
Written compositions Oral descriptions Peer review Competition participation Publication of work

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