Home






SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 9 2026
TERM III
School


To enable/disable signing area for H.O.D & Principal, click here to update signature status on your profile.




To enable/disable showing Teachers name and TSC Number, click here to update teacher details status on your profile.












Did you know that you can edit this scheme? Just click on the part you want to edit!!! (Shift+Enter creates a new line)


WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
3 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: MARINE LIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select the main idea from a listening passage.
- Identify specific details in a listening text.
- Acknowledge the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded text "Mammals in the Sea".
- Pick out details from the listening text.
- Rewrite the passage in their own words.
- Work in pairs to discuss any new information that they have learnt from the passage.
- Answer questions based on the passage.
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English pg. 135
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Observation Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Checklists
3 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Grammar in Use
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
Intensive Reading: Interpretation
Relative Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Respond to questions based on the listening passage.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Value the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Use a digital device to search for more information on the topic.
- Watch a video and pick out specific details in groups.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Listen to another text "Clayton the Scuba Diver" and answer questions about specific details.
Why is it important to listen keenly?
Skills in English pg. 136
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 137
Texts on marine life
Skills in English pg. 141
Charts
Textbooks
Video recording equipment
Observation Oral questions Written responses Detail recall exercises Checklists
3 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Interrogative Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Play - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognize interrogative pronouns in a text.
- Use interrogative pronouns in sentences.
- Value the role of interrogative pronouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Role play a dialogue featuring interrogative pronouns.
- Use interrogative pronouns as they participate in a hot seating activity on the conservation of marine life/natural resources.
- Create a crossword puzzle featuring interrogative pronouns.
- Use interrogative pronouns to ask questions based on visuals.
How do you obtain information from people?
Skills in English pg. 144
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Visual aids
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 146
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Role play assessment Hot seat evaluation Crossword completion Questioning exercises Checklists
3 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Play - Relationships
The Writing Process: Planning and Drafting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze the characters in a play and their relationship.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Appreciate character development in plays.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the conflicts between characters in a play.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Role play the characters in a play.
- Simulate the action in sections of the play.
- Dramatize sections of a play.
- Make video recordings of the role play and share them with peers.
How does understanding the relationship between characters help our understanding of the play?
Skills in English pg. 148
Digital devices
Video recording equipment
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 150
Writing materials
Sample outlines
Textbooks
Role play assessment Video recording evaluation Character relationship analysis Peer feedback Checklists
3 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process: Editing and Publishing
Oral Poetry: Features
Oral Poetry: Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Edit and revise a composition, story or poem.
- Publish a final composition.
- Advocate the need for creativity in life.
The learner is guided to:
- Share factual composition pieces among the groups for peer assessment and correction.
- Edit and revise the first draft based on feedback.
- Create a final version of the composition.
- Publish or share the composition through appropriate channels such as class display or school magazine.
How can we ensure our writing communicates effectively?
Skills in English pg. 152
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Publishing platforms
Skills in English pg. 154
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 156
Video recordings
Final composition assessment Editing process evaluation Publishing quality Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
4 1
TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL

Reading
Reading
Reading for Interpretation: Point of View
Reading for Interpretation: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the point of view in a poem.
- Explain the different types of point of view in poetry.
- Value different points of view in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "The Notre Dame Cathedral".
- Identify the point of view used in the poem.
- Search for poems with different points of view from the internet and non-digital sources.
- Listen to poems read by the teacher.
- Relate the subjects of different poems to real life.
Why is it important to understand the point of view in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 157
Digital devices
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 159
Writing materials
Observation Point of view identification Written analysis Oral responses Checklists
4 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Complex Prepositions: Identification
Complex Prepositions: Usage
Poetry: Characters - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognize complex prepositions in texts.
- Differentiate between simple and complex prepositions.
- Appreciate the role of prepositions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage from a book, magazine or newspaper article in which complex prepositions are used.
- Identify complex prepositions from the passage.
- Listen to a text read by the teacher and note the complex prepositions used.
- In pairs, read and underline complex prepositions used in various texts.
Which words let you know where someone is going?
Skills in English pg. 160
Digital devices
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 161
References
Sentence strips
Skills in English pg. 162
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Identification exercises Written tasks Listening exercises Peer assessment Checklists
4 3
Reading
Writing
Poetry: Characters - Analysis
Assessing Writing: Qualities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze the character of the speaker (persona) and the other participants in a poem.
- Relate actions of the persona to real life.
- Acknowledge the importance of characters in literary appreciation.
The learner is guided to:
- Relate actions of the persona to real life.
- Role play different characters in a poem in small groups.
- Infer information from the poem.
- Fill and share in groups a table showing character/character's behaviour/character trait.
- Create a poem, recite it, make a recording.
- Upload the recording on social media platforms or share it on the school notice board.
What are some of the words we use to describe the behaviour of characters?
Skills in English pg. 164
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Poetry collections
Character trait charts
Skills in English pg. 165
Sample compositions
Assessment rubrics
Textbooks
Character analysis Role play assessment Original poem creation Recording quality Checklists
4 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Assessing Writing: Application
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Diphthongs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a composition related to the theme.
- Assess a composition against a predesigned criteria.
- Apply feedback to improve writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition related to tourism.
- Assess a peer's composition and give comments as guided by the checklist.
- Make corrections to the composition.
- Display the compositions on the school noticeboard.
How can one make a composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 167
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics
Composition samples
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 170
Audio recordings
Flashcards
Dictionaries
Poems
Composition assessment Peer review quality Revised composition Final product evaluation Assessment rubrics
4 5
HEROES AND HEROINES: WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Emphasis
Extensive Reading: Selection
Extensive Reading: Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use emphatic stress in words to convey meanings.
- Apply stress appropriately when reading a poem.
- Advocate the need for accurate pronunciation in oral communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the stressed and unstressed words in a sentence.
- Apply stress appropriately when reading a poem.
- Read the same sentence while placing stress on different words.
- Use the dictionary to find more examples of words with the diphthongs.
- Recite a poem while distinguishing the stressed and unstressed words, make a recording and upload the video on YouTube, social media platforms or share it through the mobile phone.
How does stress help us to convey different meanings?
Skills in English pg. 172
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Dictionaries
Poems
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 175
Video clips
Book collections
Library resources
Skills in English pg. 177
Note-taking materials
Stress pattern identification Reading assessment Recording quality Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
5 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Identification
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Usage
Play: Style - Features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify correlative conjunctions in texts.
- Explain the function of different correlative conjunctions.
- Value the role of conjunctions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify correlative conjunctions such as either... or, neither...nor, both... and, not only... but ...also in texts.
- Read passages in which correlative conjunctions are used.
- In pairs, search for sentences with correlative conjunctions from the internet, newspapers, books or magazines.
- Learn about the function of different correlative conjunctions.
How do we join sentences?
Skills in English pg. 180
Digital devices
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 182
Charts
Sentence strips
Role play materials
Skills in English pg. 183
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Identification exercises Function explanation Research assessment Peer feedback Checklists
5 2
Reading
Writing
Play: Style - Analysis
Narrative Compositions: Elements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate features of style to the meaning of a play.
- Analyze the effectiveness of stylistic features in a play.
- Appreciate how plot development creates tension and interest.
The learner is guided to:
- Analyze the features of style in relation to the meaning of a play.
- In groups, role play some events in which the flashback, flash forward and personification feature in the play.
- Dramatize some of the events in a play and make video recordings.
- Engage in hot seating activities mirroring events and people in the play.
How do stylistic features contribute to the meaning of a play?
Skills in English pg. 187
Digital devices
Video recording equipment
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 190
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Textbooks
Style analysis Role play assessment Video recording quality Hot seat evaluation Assessment rubrics
5 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Narrative Compositions: Writing
Impromptu Speeches: Preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Uses the elements of a narrative composition in a story.
- Write, edit and revise a narrative composition.
- Appreciate the role of background information in the creation of credible stories.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a narrative composition.
- Edit the composition.
- Revise the narrative composition.
- Read one another's composition and obtain feedback from peers.
- Make corrections to the narrative.
- Display the compositions in a gallery walk, class noticeboard or through social media.
What makes a story creative and engaging?
Skills in English pg. 192
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Display materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 194
Dictionaries
Speech samples
Lesson notes
Composition assessment Editing quality Revision effectiveness Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
5 4
SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Impromptu Speeches: Delivery
Note Making: Main Ideas
Note Making: Organization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make an impromptu speech on a selected topic.
- Apply presentation skills in speech delivery.
- Acknowledge the importance of excellent presentation skills in speech delivery.
The learner is guided to:
- Make an impromptu speech on a topic related to social and mass media.
- Record the speech, discuss its strengths and weaknesses in a plenary and suggest ways of improvement.
- Apply voice projection, intonation, and appropriate body language during speech delivery.
- Give constructive feedback on speeches delivered by peers.
What makes an impromptu speech effective?
Skills in English pg. 195
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Speech topics
Feedback forms
Skills in English pg. 196
Argumentative passages
Note-making templates
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 199
Graphic organizers
Chart materials
Speech delivery assessment Recording evaluation Feedback quality Self-assessment Assessment rubrics
5 5
Grammar in Use
Determiners: Numerals
Determiners: Ordinals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify numerals used as determiners in a text.
- Use numerals as determiners in sentences.
- Value the correct use of determiners.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short passage in which numerals are used as determiners.
- Identify numerals that are used as determiners.
- Form sentences using numerals as determiners.
- Match the numerals with appropriate nouns.
- State the names of objects and events in the school that can be described using numerals.
Why is it important to express the quantity of something correctly?
Skills in English pg. 202
Digital devices
Sample passages
Matching exercises
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 204
Sentence strips
Identification exercises Sentence construction Matching assessment Peer feedback Checklists
6 1
Reading
Writing
Play: Project - Planning
Play: Project - Performance
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify simple props and costumes that create mood and atmosphere.
- Plan for the presentation of a play.
- Value the importance of planning in performance.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch video clips on how to dramatise and record a section of a play.
- In groups select simple props and costumes that enhance performance.
- Write the story charts and scripts to follow in the performance.
- Discuss the use of props and costumes to create mood and atmosphere.
How does an acted play differ from a written one?
Skills in English pg. 205
Digital devices
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Props and costumes
Skills in English pg. 207
Recording equipment
Props and costumes
Performance space
Skills in English pg. 209
Sample application forms
Lists of forms
Textbooks
Prop and costume selection Planning quality Script preparation Group collaboration Checklists
6 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Completion
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Fill in bursary and scholarship application forms while adhering to conventions.
- Value the importance of giving accurate and sufficient information in forms.
- Apply neatness and clarity in form filling.
The learner is guided to:
- Fill in different forms that require data on issues such as social and mass media.
- Share different filled in forms for peer observation and feedback.
- Discuss as a plenary the importance of providing accurate data in forms.
- Create a form in small groups.
- Fill in forms with accurate and sufficient information.
How can we ensure we provide accurate information in forms?
Skills in English pg. 212
Digital devices
Application forms
Pens with clear handwriting
Textbooks
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 214)
Video clips on job interviews
Digital devices
Internet resources
Form completion assessment Accuracy evaluation Neatness check Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
6 3
INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
Extensive Reading: Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Answer appropriate questions in mock job interviews
- Recognise excellent interview skills as a positive step towards getting a job
- Value the importance of job interviews in income generation
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, plan the questions that can be asked by the interviewer and interviewee in given situations
- Carry out a mock job interview using the questions prepared
- Change roles and role-play the interview again
- Record the interviews using a digital device or write them out
- Select best recorded or written dialogue and exchange it with other learners for assessment
- Share comments and receive comments from the learners who reviewed the interview
- Discuss how success in a job interview supports income generation for oneself, one's family and one's community
Why is it important to prepare for a job interview?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 215)
Digital recording devices
Sample job interview questions
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 217)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Library books
Sample fiction and non-fiction texts
Role play Peer assessment Written questions Recordings Observation schedules
6 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Fiction
Word Classes: Nouns
Word Classes: Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read grade-appropriate fiction materials
- Keep a portfolio of the subject matter
- Appreciate the importance of reading fiction for exposure
The learner is guided to:
- Read the selected fiction texts and make notes
- Use a graphic organiser to write short summaries of the subject matter of each fiction text read
- Include a few points that would encourage others to read the story
- Take a photograph of each text read and its summary or draw pictures of books read that indicate the title and author
- Write the titles of the books read and their subject matter on cards
- Create a reader's gallery by displaying the cards with the titles of the materials read with a caption indicating the subject matter
- Take photographs of the reader's gallery display and keep copies in their portfolio
What makes a book interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 218)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Display materials
Camera/digital device for taking photographs
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 221)
Sample texts
Word cards
Dictionaries
Charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 222)
Newspapers
Magazines
Chart papers
Portfolio assessment Observation Peer assessment Readers' gallery display Questions and answers
6 5
Reading
Writing
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify and illustrate the lessons learnt from a play
- Relate the lessons learnt to real life experiences
- Appreciate plays as sources of life lessons and entertainment
The learner is guided to:
- Read play excerpts such as "A time for change"
- Search from the internet and printed books for information on how to get life lessons from the words and actions of characters
- In pairs, discuss what problem the characters face and what they learn about themselves when they solve the problem
- Identify lessons in the play and give an illustration for each lesson
- Discuss sections of the play that are entertaining and the lessons learnt from these sections
What lessons can one learn from a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 223)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 224)
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 227)
Sample abbreviations
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written assignments Group presentations Observation Question and answer
7 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations correctly
- Demonstrate awareness of word splitting at the end of a line
The learner is guided to:
- Study sentences and note the words that are split at the end of a line
- Search from the internet or in books for information on what to consider when splitting words at the end of a line
- Make notes from their search and present findings in class
- Write words that can be abbreviated
- Spell words correctly that the teacher will dictate
- Rewrite sentences, abbreviating the underlined words
- Write sentences about income-generating activities that include abbreviations
- Write a paragraph on how to save money from income-generating activities using words that need to be abbreviated
- Peer assess the paragraphs and rewrite them incorporating corrections
Which words do we normally abbreviate?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 228)
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sample abbreviations
Word lists
Written exercises Dictation Paragraph writing Peer assessment Word splitting exercises Abbreviation exercises
7 2
PERSONAL GROOMING

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words and expressions used to describe their feelings towards a poem
- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems about personal grooming
- Identify words and expressions that can be used to describe feelings towards a poem
- Search online or from printed materials for various words and expressions that can be used to describe one's feelings towards a poem
- Identify words and expressions that make them develop certain feelings towards the subject matter, main character, and the poem as a whole
- Recite poems emphasizing words and expressions that bring out their feelings
- Record their recitation and play it to a peer
How does the poem make you feel?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 232)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Recording equipment
Oral presentations Observation Recitation Audio recordings Peer assessment
7 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch the recitation of a live or recorded poem on personal grooming
- Describe how the poem made them feel about the subject it addresses
- Discuss how one can express feelings while reciting a poem
- Select poems from various sources
- Use appropriate words and expressions to describe their feelings towards the characters or issues brought out in the poems
- Recite the selected poems in groups
- Present in detail different feelings towards each poem's subject matter
- Participate in a class discussion on the importance of expressing feelings when reciting a poem
Why is it important to recite poems with feeling?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 233)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio equipment
Sample poems
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 234)
Reading passages
Internet resources
Reference materials
Printed materials
Group presentations Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Self-assessment
7 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise ideas in a passage
- Apply the skills of making inferences and drawing conclusions in independent reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages such as "Stay well groomed"
- Identify the main ideas in the passage and make notes
- Use the notes to write a summary of the ideas in the passage
- Present summaries on charts and post them on the classroom wall
- Invite classmates to view and review the summaries
- Review the summaries of peers
- Explain the importance of making summaries
- Search for texts on personal grooming from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines
- Make notes on main ideas, infer information and the meanings of unfamiliar words or expressions
Why is it important to summarise information from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 236)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Internet resources
Written summaries Chart presentations Peer assessment Observation Gallery walk Question and answer
7 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from break, hang, run and turn in texts
- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify phrasal verbs
- Infer what the phrasal verbs mean based on how they are used in sentences
- Read passages like "Waiting" and identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss the meaning of phrasal verbs and why we should learn them
- Search online or in printed materials for texts that use phrasal verbs formed from break, run, turn and hang
- Organize the phrasal verbs into lists based on the verb in each phrase
- Use a print or online dictionary to search for the meaning of each phrasal verb
How are phrasal verbs different from other verbs?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 238)
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sample texts
Word cards
Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Language games Sentence construction
8 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Phrasal Verbs
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Form phrasal verbs using the verbs hang, run, break and turn
- Use appropriate phrasal verbs to fill in blank spaces in passages
- Use phrasal verbs to complete substitution tables
- Construct at least ten sentences on personal grooming and health education using phrasal verbs
- Display sentences on charts in the classroom gallery wall
- Review each other's sentences and make necessary corrections
- Suggest ways to use phrasal verbs in speech or writing in school or at home
- In groups, compose a short song on health education and personal grooming using suitable phrasal verbs
Which words do we use to express different meanings in daily conversation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 240)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Sample texts
Digital devices
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 241)
Play excerpts
Internet resources
Written exercises Song composition Sentence construction Peer assessment Observation Chart presentations
8 2
Reading
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Appreciate the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Use clues to describe the characters and their traits in plays
- Create character maps for each character and display them in the classroom gallery
- Listen to feedback from classmates and use suggestions to improve character maps
- Rehearse and dramatize parts of plays, bringing out the traits of the characters
- Make good use of verbal and non-verbal cues
- Watch video clips of plays and identify clues that can be used to describe character traits
- Role-play different characters in a hot-seating game
- Play character identification games
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 245)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Character maps
Chart papers
Video clips
Drama props
Role play Drama performances Character maps Hot-seating games Peer assessment Observation
8 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the different stages of the writing process
- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Value the importance of planning in writing tasks
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the steps to follow when writing
- Search online and in printed texts for information on the steps of the writing process
- Answer questions about the steps of the writing process
- In groups, discuss the different tasks involved in each step of the writing process
- Use notes and ideas from group discussion to outline the stages of the writing process
- Present the outline on a chart
- In pairs, take up roles and read dialogues like "A writing task"
Why should you plan your writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 247)
Sample writing process charts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sample dialogues
Oral discussions Chart presentations Written exercises Observation Question and answer
8 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 251)
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sample speeches
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
8 5
SEA TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Acknowledge the importance of getting information from varied sources
The learner is guided to:
- Work with a classmate and take notes on points made by different speakers about sea travel
- Share and compare their notes with the notes of other learners
- Compile the points that are repeated from the notes
- Use the compiled notes to write a speech on any aspect of sea travel
- Present the speech to classmates and record themselves
- Publish the recorded speech on social media, class vlog or other audio platforms
- Discuss what can be done to remember information listened to in a speech
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 252)
Digital recording devices
Sample speeches
Audio recording equipment
Social media platforms
Notes from previous lesson
Speech presentations Note taking Recordings Peer assessment Observation Discussions
9 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify mental images created from a read passage
- Visualise scenes described in a text
- Appreciate the role of mental images in enhancing understanding of a text
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how to ensure understanding of what is read
- Read stories like "Scenes from the sea"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage
- Work with a classmate to identify words or expressions that appeal to the five senses in the passage
- Describe mental images created from the passage that help to imagine how something looks, smells, sounds, feels or tastes
- Write descriptive words and expressions that appeal to the five senses in a table
- Search from the internet or a variety of texts for sensory words and expressions used to create mental images
What are the features that make a text appealing to the senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 253)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Written responses Sensory tables Observation Pair work Question and answer Group discussions
9 2
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise a paragraph and passage
- Apply visualisation and summarisation strategies to enhance reading comprehension
The learner is guided to:
- Use context clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words in passages
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences with the most suitable words
- In pairs, fill in key information from stories in a graphic organiser
- Display outlines on the classroom wall
- Fill in more forms with key ideas from texts as guided
- Read passages like "Take nothing but memories"
- Identify the main ideas in paragraphs
- Summarise the ideas in their own words and present them on charts
- Share charts and invite other learners to review them
- Review the charts of other learners
Why is it important to write an accurate summary of a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 256)
Reading passages
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Digital devices
Reference materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 257)
Sentence samples
Written summaries Graphic organisers Peer review Chart presentations Observation Question and answer
9 3
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions learnt
- Correct disjointed sentences using the rule of subordinating conjunctions
The learner is guided to:
- Use subordinating conjunctions to construct complex sentences
- Review each other's sentences and make corrections to form well-formed complex sentences
- Display sentences on charts
- With a classmate, underline and label the main and subordinate clauses on the chart
- Use subordinating conjunctions to join pairs of sentences in substitution tables
- Select the correct subordinating conjunction to link sentences in completion tables
- Punctuate sentences correctly by inserting commas where needed
- Correct errors in the choice of conjunctions in given sentences
How can one differentiate between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 259)
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Reference materials
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment Chart presentations Observation Sentence correction
9 4
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the styles of humour and monologue in a play
- Analyse how these styles contribute to the overall effectiveness of the play
- Value the role of literary devices in enhancing a play
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "A funny fear"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the use of humour in the play
- Identify which character dominates the conversation in the play
- In groups, identify and illustrate the use of humour and monologue in the play
- Present work in a graphic organiser
- Read more plays and identify the use of humour and monologue
What makes a play interesting to read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 261)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written responses Graphic organisers Group presentations Observation Question and answer
9 5
Reading
Writing
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in a play
- Acknowledge the role of humour and monologue in enriching a literary work
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, search for examples of humour and monologue from various sources
- Read them aloud or act them out
- Search for plays featuring monologue and humour then watch or read them
- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in the plays
- Record performances using digital devices
- Watch and review recordings
- Write play scripts that include the monologue of a main character and use humour
- Dramatise plays for family members or peers
- Use humour and monologue to write a play on safety during sea travel
How do stylistic features enhance the message in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 262)
Digital recording devices
Play excerpts
Reference materials
Drama props
Script writing materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 264)
Reading passages
Dictionaries
Digital devices
Internet resources
Chart papers
Role play Dramatisation Script writing Video recordings Peer review Observation
10 1
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a variety of idioms in writing narrative compositions
- Encourage peers to use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
The learner is guided to:
- Play language games with idioms
- Write a narrative composition on a topic related to sea travel, using given idioms
- In groups, collect compositions and read through them
- Create a checklist to record idioms and the number of times they are used in each composition
- Compare totals and find the most used idiom
- List other familiar idioms
- Use a variety of idioms to write compositions on topics of choice
- In pairs, discuss the importance of using idioms in communication
- Plan a presentation to encourage peers to use idioms appropriately
Why is proper use of idioms important in communication?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 267)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Language game materials
Narrative compositions Checklists Language games Peer assessment Presentations Observation
10 2
SPORTS - WORLD CUP (FOOTBALL)

Listening and Speaking
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write the correct form of question tags in sentences
- Use question tags appropriately in communication
- Compose sentences using question tags correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recording of a conversation about the World Cup
- Answer questions based on the conversation
- In pairs, practice reading the conversation with correct intonation
- Identify questions in the conversation that use question tags
- Copy sentences and write the correct question tag to complete each one
- Organize positive and negative patterns in sentences in a table
- Write statements that could end in question tags with correct form of question tag for each statement
- Take turns to read aloud sentences with question tags using correct intonation
Why do we use question tags in speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 269)
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sentence samples
Conversation scripts
Chart papers
Oral reading Written exercises Pair work Observation Intonation practice Sentence construction
10 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use question tags appropriately in communication
- Compose sentences using question tags correctly
- Value the importance of using question tags in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Match sentences with question tags in provided tables
- In groups, discuss things they know or want to learn about the World Cup
- Use question tags correctly in their discussion
- Based on the discussion, suggest ways to improve oral communication skills
- In groups, compose ten sentences using question tags correctly about the World Cup
- Take turns to read the sentences aloud
- Assess the sentences for correct use of question tags
- Write sentences on large paper and display them on the class noticeboard
- Write a short paragraph about the World Cup using question tags correctly
How can we improve our speaking skills?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 271)
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Digital devices
Reference materials
World Cup related materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 272)
Reading passages
Internet resources
Argumentative texts
Group presentations Oral reading Written exercises Peer assessment Paragraph writing Observation
10 4
Reading
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise a text correctly in their own words
- Apply good summary writing skills in reading
The learner is guided to:
- Explain to a classmate how to write a summary
- Use main ideas and supporting points to write a summary of a text in a short paragraph
- Read text a second time to confirm that main ideas and supporting points are identified accurately
- Assess summary for clarity and correct use of grammar
- Make corrections as needed
- Write final summary paragraph of about 200 words
- In groups, search for more reading passages and write summaries of each one
- Search for information relating to the women's World Cup including facts, dates and names of important personalities
- Present findings in a summary or table and post the information on the school noticeboard
Why should we learn good summary writing skills?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 274)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Display materials
Written summaries Peer assessment Information displays Group presentations Observation Question and answer
10 5
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Differentiate between direct and indirect speech
- Convert direct speech into indirect speech
- Value the importance of reporting speech correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify how related sentences are connected
- Discuss how to report what another person has said
- Read sentences and identify differences between direct and indirect speech
- Read passages that use direct and indirect speech
- Identify how changing from direct to indirect speech affects tense, pronouns and determiners
- Study tables showing tense changes when converting direct to indirect speech
- Change sentences from direct to indirect speech and vice versa
How do we report what others have said?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 275)
Sentence samples
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Written exercises Sentence transformation Observation Question and answer Group discussions
11 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Convert direct speech into indirect speech
- Use the correct punctuation marks in direct speech
- Apply direct and indirect speech correctly in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages with indirect speech and identify the indirect speech
- Rewrite reported questions in direct speech
- Rewrite questions from direct to reported speech
- Read sentences with direct speech and identify punctuation marks used
- Rewrite sentences and insert correct punctuation marks
- In pairs, compose sentences in both direct and indirect speech using correct punctuation
- Write short conversations using both direct and indirect speech
- Watch video recordings of World Cup matches or presentations and write reports using both direct and indirect speech
Why is it important for an actor to pronounce words correctly and speak audibly in a performance?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 277)
Sentence samples
Reading passages
Digital devices
Video recordings
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 279)
Play excerpts
Written exercises Sentence transformation Punctuation exercises Conversation writing Report writing Peer assessment
11 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the characters and themes to real life
- Participate in a stage performance of a play
- Appreciate the beauty of performance of a literary text
The learner is guided to:
- Read themes identified in the play and select familiar ones
- Take turns to explain how the themes relate to real-life experiences
- Select characters from the play and relate them to self or known people
- Discuss how characters in the play remind them of times when they had different opinions from others and how they reached agreements
- Watch videos of plays and note actors' presentation, delivery, costumes and verbal/non-verbal cues
- Search for information about skills and qualities of good actors
- Present findings in class
- Assign roles, memorize lines, discuss costumes, rehearse and perform the play
- Record the performance and review it later
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 282)
Play excerpts
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Costumes
Internet resources
Reference materials
Role play Dramatization Video recordings Character analysis Peer assessment Group discussions
11 3
Writing
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the correct writing process to write a composition
- Spell words correctly in composition writing
- Value precision and clarity in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read a sample descriptive composition like "My FIFA World Cup experience"
- Identify characteristics of a well-written composition
- Follow the writing process to write a composition of 280-320 words on a World Cup topic
- Spell dictated words correctly and confirm spelling using a dictionary
- Read excerpts on the World Cup by a writer they admire
- Identify descriptive words used in the excerpt
- Write a composition using their own words but imitating the writer's style
- Include descriptive words used by the writer in their composition
- Confirm correct spelling in composition
What makes a story creative?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 284)
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Literary excerpts
Written compositions Spelling exercises Peer assessment Observation Question and answer Dictionary use
11 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the five senses in writing descriptive compositions
- Display creativity and imagination in composition writing
- Value the importance of creativity in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Scan through the text "My FIFA World Cup experience" to find words and phrases that appeal to the five senses
- Write sentences that describe things in the classroom using words that appeal to the senses
- Fill in tables with words and phrases that appeal to different senses
- Study pictures or items on the World Cup and write descriptive compositions that describe the items
- Use words that appeal to touch, taste, hearing, sight and smell
- With a classmate, write short paragraphs describing items and have the other person guess what the item is
- In groups, write descriptive compositions in relay format
- Share compositions with the class and invite comments
- Rewrite familiar stories in their own words
- Display best compositions in creative corners, school noticeboards or school websites
Which words do we use to describe our different senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 286)
Sensory vocabulary lists
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Chart papers
Display materials
Pictures of World Cup events
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 289)
News report samples
Audio recordings
Video clips
Timing devices
Descriptive compositions Sensory word tables Relay writing Peer assessment Displays Observation
11 5
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES - WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse a recorded grade-appropriate oral news report
- Apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- Appreciate the importance of fluency in news reporting
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded oral news report played by the teacher
- Answer questions based on the recording
- In groups, brainstorm on the importance of body language when reading an oral news report
- Complete a table about different aspects of body language and their importance
- Analyze the oral news report listened to and present findings in class
- Search for news reports on world tourist attraction sites from the internet or print material
- Use appropriate body language as they dramatize reading the news reports
- Discuss an interesting fact about a named tourist attraction site
- Create and role-play a short news report on the tourist attraction site
- Listen to one another and assess the oral presentations
What is an oral report?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 291)
News report samples
Digital recording devices
Reference materials
Video clips
Chart papers
Role play Dramatization Oral presentations Peer assessment Body language table Observation
12 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Preview a text and ignore unfamiliar words
- Make predictions about the characters, events and message in a text
- Value the importance of fluent reading in communication
The learner is guided to:
- With a classmate, read sentences fluently in turns
- Comment on classmate's fluency
- Discuss what makes a person a good reader
- Preview texts like "Exploring Waitomo Caves"
- Identify the general idea in the text
- In pairs, practice model reading of paragraphs using reading fluency strategies like previewing, skimming, scanning and ignoring unfamiliar words
- In groups, time themselves as they practice reading fluency
- Record reading times in tables
- Preview texts of choice while ignoring unfamiliar words
Why is reading a text fluently important?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 292)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timing devices
Reading fluency charts
Reference materials
Timed reading Peer assessment Reading fluency charts Observation Oral reading Group timing activities
12 2
Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make predictions about the characters, events and message in a text
- Skim a text to get the gist
- Scan a text to obtain specific information
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures in texts like "Exploring Waitomo Caves" and predict information about characters and events
- Read the first sentence of every paragraph and predict information about events and message
- Read stories individually at the right speed, pronouncing words accurately and displaying appropriate emotions
- In groups, take turns to read passages aloud and assess each other's reading
- Watch videos of others reading and assess their fluency
- Search for unfamiliar words in texts and infer meanings from context
- In pairs, skim through texts to find main ideas
- Scan through texts to find specific details from the text
- Select and skim through several texts for main ideas
How can one read a text fluently?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 294)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Video clips
Reference materials
Chart papers
Reading fluency charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 297)
Sentence samples
Oral reading Peer assessment Skimming exercises Scanning exercises Prediction activities Observation
12 3
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Punctuate given texts by use of the appropriate punctuation marks
- Appreciate the use of exclamatory and imperative sentences in spoken language
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to questions from the teacher and respond using imperative sentences
- Read texts with omitted punctuation marks
- Copy texts and punctuate them using appropriate punctuation marks
- Explain why exclamation marks were used to end some sentences and full stops to end others
- Punctuate more texts provided by the teacher
- Listen to texts provided by the teacher
- Identify characters in the texts
- Select characters and construct exclamatory sentences about them
- Identify comparisons brought out by sentences in texts
How do you decide whether to use an exclamation mark or a period at the end of a sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 299)
Text samples
Digital devices
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sentence cards
Punctuation exercises Sentence construction Written exercises Observation Peer assessment Group activities
12 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain why it is important to relate ideas in poems to real life
- Relate ideas in poems on tourist attraction sites to real life
- Value the need to relate ideas in poems to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems like "I will travel the world"
- Answer questions based on the poem
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- Read additional poems like "The beach funfair"
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- In groups, discuss questions about the messages, similarities and differences in the poems
- In pairs, take turns to explain the importance of relating ideas from poems to real-life experiences
- Use dictionaries to find meanings of unfamiliar words in poems
- Construct sentences about international tourist sites using these words
Why is it important to relate ideas read in works of art to real life?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 300)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Oral discussions Written responses Dictionary use Sentence construction Group activities Question and answer
12 5
Reading
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poems
Emails
Emails
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate ideas in poems on tourist attraction sites to real life
- Acknowledge the need to relate ideas in poems to real life
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, relate ideas in poems to real life by discussing questions about desired places to visit
- Discuss interest in tourist sites mentioned in poems
- Relate hopes expressed by personas about their future to their own dreams
- Relate visits to tourist sites to their own experiences
- Identify words in poems that bring out personas' excitement about seeing ships, boats and ocean waves
- Describe similar personal experiences
- Share first-time experiences when visiting new places
- Describe how experiences relate to places described in poems
- Read more poems about tourist attraction sites from different sources
- Relate ideas in the poems to real-life experiences
- Individually, write down the role of poems in society
What is the role of poems in the society?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 302)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 304)
Email diagrams
Sample emails
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 305)
Display materials
Group discussions Oral presentations Written responses Role of poetry lists Peer sharing Observation

Your Name Comes Here


Download

Feedback