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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 9 2026
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Factors that degrade the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify factors that lead to degradation of the environment.
- Investigate factors that lead to environmental degradation in the community.
- Appreciate the need to prevent environmental degradation.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research factors that lead to environmental degradation in the community.
- View video clips/documentaries or pictures on degradation.
- Write an essay on the factors that lead to degradation.
What factors lead to degradation of the environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 133
- Video clips/documentaries
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Essay - Oral questions
2 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Factors that degrade the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify factors that lead to degradation of the environment.
- Investigate factors that lead to environmental degradation in the community.
- Appreciate the need to prevent environmental degradation.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research factors that lead to environmental degradation in the community.
- View video clips/documentaries or pictures on degradation.
- Write an essay on the factors that lead to degradation.
What factors lead to degradation of the environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 133
- Video clips/documentaries
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Essay - Oral questions
2 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Effects of environmental degradation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the effects of environmental degradation in society.
- Analyse the effects of environmental degradation using print/digital resources.
- Appreciate the consequences of environmental degradation.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Use print/digital resources to establish the effects of degradation.
- Discuss the effects of degradation on society.
- Present findings in class.
What are the effects of environmental degradation in society?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 135
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Measures to manage and conserve the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify measures to manage and conserve the environment.
- Design measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.
- Acknowledge the importance of conserving the environment.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on measures to manage and conserve the environment.
- Discuss sustainable conservation measures.
- Design measures for environmental sustainability.
How can we manage and conserve the environment for sustainability?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 136
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Management versus conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of management and conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation of the environment.
- Value responsible use of environmental resources.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of management of the environment.
- Discuss the meaning of conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation with examples.
What is the difference between managing and conserving the environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 137
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Management versus conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of management and conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation of the environment.
- Value responsible use of environmental resources.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of management of the environment.
- Discuss the meaning of conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation with examples.
What is the difference between managing and conserving the environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 137
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Management versus conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of management and conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation of the environment.
- Value responsible use of environmental resources.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of management of the environment.
- Discuss the meaning of conservation of the environment.
- Distinguish between management and conservation with examples.
What is the difference between managing and conserving the environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 137
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Creative conservation of the immediate environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline creative ways of managing and conserving the immediate environment.
- Apply creative thinking skills to manage and conserve the immediate environment.
- Acknowledge the value of teamwork in conservation.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Demonstrate tolerance and understand different viewpoints in conservation.
- Carry out a project on waste management in the school neighbourhood.
- Participate in environmental conservation in the community.
How can we creatively manage and conserve our immediate environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 138
- Project materials
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Project - Oral questions
4 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Conservation messages and posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of managing and conserving the environment.
- Create posters with messages on environmental conservation.
- Acknowledge the importance of managing and conserving the environment.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Develop and display posters on creatively managing and conserving the environment.
- Discuss the messages on the posters.
- Answer the are-you-able-to review questions.
Why is it important to conserve the degraded environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 139
- Manila/charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Posters - Oral questions
4 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Management and Conservation of the Environment - Conservation messages and posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of managing and conserving the environment.
- Create posters with messages on environmental conservation.
- Acknowledge the importance of managing and conserving the environment.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Develop and display posters on creatively managing and conserving the environment.
- Discuss the messages on the posters.
- Answer the are-you-able-to review questions.
Why is it important to conserve the degraded environment?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 139
- Manila/charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Posters - Oral questions
4 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Meaning of world heritage sites
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of a world heritage site.
- Use digital/print resources to identify selected world heritage sites in Africa.
- Value world heritage sites in Africa.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of a world heritage site.
- Use digital/print resources to identify selected world heritage sites.
- Make notes on the selected sites.
What is a world heritage site?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 141
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Pictures
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Meaning of world heritage sites
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of a world heritage site.
- Use digital/print resources to identify selected world heritage sites in Africa.
- Value world heritage sites in Africa.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of a world heritage site.
- Use digital/print resources to identify selected world heritage sites.
- Make notes on the selected sites.
What is a world heritage site?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 141
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Pictures
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Locating world heritage sites in Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the location of selected world heritage sites in Africa.
- Use a map to locate the selected world heritage sites.
- Appreciate the spread of heritage sites across Africa.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study the locations of Robben Island, Lalibela, Vallee de Mai, Serengeti and Victoria Falls.
- Locate and label the sites on a map of Africa.
- Present the labelled map in class.
Where are the selected world heritage sites in Africa located?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 142
- Map of Africa
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Practical work - Oral questions
5 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Importance in promoting cultural heritage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of world heritage sites in promoting cultural heritage.
- Analyse the importance of selected world heritage sites in promoting cultural heritage.
- Appreciate the cultural value of world heritage sites.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on the importance of the selected world heritage sites.
- Discuss how the sites promote cultural heritage.
- Demonstrate respect for diversity of cultural expression.
How do world heritage sites promote cultural heritage?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 143
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Pictures
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Importance in promoting cultural heritage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of world heritage sites in promoting cultural heritage.
- Analyse the importance of selected world heritage sites in promoting cultural heritage.
- Appreciate the cultural value of world heritage sites.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on the importance of the selected world heritage sites.
- Discuss how the sites promote cultural heritage.
- Demonstrate respect for diversity of cultural expression.
How do world heritage sites promote cultural heritage?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 143
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Pictures
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Conserving selected world heritage sites
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify measures to conserve selected world heritage sites.
- Design measures to conserve the selected world heritage sites.
- Value the conservation of world heritage sites.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss threats facing world heritage sites.
- Design measures to conserve the selected sites.
- Present the measures in class.
How can we conserve world heritage sites?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 144
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
6 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Conserving heritage sites in the locality
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify heritage sites within the locality.
- Apply critical thinking skills to conserve heritage sites within the locality.
- Value heritage sites in the community.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Identify heritage sites within the locality.
- Apply critical thinking skills to suggest conservation measures.
- Present local conservation plans.
How can we conserve heritage sites within our locality?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 145
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Resource persons
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
6 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Conserving heritage sites in the locality
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify heritage sites within the locality.
- Apply critical thinking skills to conserve heritage sites within the locality.
- Value heritage sites in the community.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Identify heritage sites within the locality.
- Apply critical thinking skills to suggest conservation measures.
- Present local conservation plans.
How can we conserve heritage sites within our locality?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 145
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Resource persons
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
6 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Valuing heritage sites in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the value of heritage sites in the community.
- Create messages promoting the conservation of heritage sites.
- Value heritage sites in the community.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the value of heritage sites in the community.
- Create messages/posters promoting conservation of heritage sites.
- Answer the are-you-able-to review questions.
Why should we value heritage sites in the community?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 146
- Manila/charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Posters - Oral questions
6 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
World Heritage Sites in Africa - Valuing heritage sites in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the value of heritage sites in the community.
- Create messages promoting the conservation of heritage sites.
- Value heritage sites in the community.
In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the value of heritage sites in the community.
- Create messages/posters promoting conservation of heritage sites.
- Answer the are-you-able-to review questions.
Why should we value heritage sites in the community?
- Oxford Evolving World Social Studies Grade 9 pg. 146
- Manila/charts
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Observation - Posters - Oral questions

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