The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Jesus Christ's rejection in Nazareth
Galilean Ministry - Significance of the miraculous catch of fish

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the events of Jesus' rejection in Nazareth as described in Luke 4:14-30
- Identify at least four reasons why the people of Nazareth rejected Jesus
- Relate Jesus' rejection to real life the way a reformer in a local community is often opposed most by those who knew them before their transformation

- Share experiences on instances when learners were rejected because of their faith
- Read Luke 4:14-30 and outline the reasons why Jesus was rejected in Nazareth using the group findings in Table 2.7
- Discuss ways in which Christians are persecuted today and how they can support one another

Why do people who are familiar with someone sometimes find it hardest to accept their authority or calling?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 191
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 196
- Hymn books

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 5:12-39
Galilean Ministry - Events in Luke 6:1-11

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the key events in Luke 5:12-39 including the healing of the leper, the paralytic, the call of Levi and the question about fasting
- Explain the meaning of the parables of the garment and the wineskins
- Relate Jesus' healing and fellowship with sinners to real life the way a good doctor treats all patients without discrimination, regardless of their social standing

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 5:12-39 and describe in detail each event listed in the flashcard activity
- Discuss Jesus' encounters with the leper, the paralytic man, the scribes and Pharisees, and Levi the tax collector
- Explain the parables of the garment and wineskins and what they teach about Jesus' new order

What do Jesus' actions in Luke 5:12-39 reveal about how He viewed social and religious boundaries?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 200
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Flashcards
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 205

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and Scribes
Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Beatitudes and Woes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain at least six reasons why Jesus faced opposition from the Pharisees and scribes in Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11
- Match each of Jesus' actions with the reason it caused opposition using Table 2.10
- Relate Jesus' opposition to real life the way a student leader who introduces fair but unpopular changes in a school often faces resistance from those comfortable with the old system

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 5:12-39 and 6:1-11 and identify the specific actions and words of Jesus that provoked the Pharisees
- Complete the matching activity in Table 2.10 linking Jesus' actions with the reasons for opposition
- Discuss how the opposition Jesus faced relates to the kind of opposition Christians experience today

What does the opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders teach Christians about standing for truth in environments resistant to change?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 207
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 211

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain — Love, Judging and the Wise Builder
Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — healing and raising the dead

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the teachings of Jesus on love for enemies, judging others and the wise and foolish builders from Luke 6:27-49
- Deduce at least five lessons from the Sermon on the Plain
- Relate the parable of the wise and foolish builders to real life the way a student who does their assignments consistently is better prepared for exams than one who waits until the last minute

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 6:27-49 and discuss the Golden Rule, love for enemies and the parable of the wise and foolish builders
- Brainstorm lessons learnt from the Sermon on the Plain and write them on a decorated chart
- Share experiences of how they have applied a lesson from the Beatitudes in their own lives

What does Jesus mean when He says that a good tree bears good fruit, and how does this apply to a Christian's character and daily choices?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 213
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 216
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Jesus' works of compassion — assurance to John and forgiveness of a sinful woman
Galilean Ministry - Relevance of Jesus' works of compassion to Christians today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the assurance Jesus gave to John the Baptist's disciples in Luke 7:18-35
- Describe how Jesus showed compassion to the sinful woman in Luke 7:36-50
- Relate Jesus' forgiveness to real life the way a teacher who forgives a struggling student and gives them a second chance can completely transform that student's confidence and future

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 7:18-35 and describe how Jesus reassured John the Baptist's disciples using His works as evidence
- Read Luke 7:36-50 and describe the sinful woman's act of devotion, Simon's reaction and Jesus' parable of the two debtors
- Discuss the lessons learnt from Jesus' forgiveness of the sinful woman and their relevance to Christians today

What do Jesus' compassion toward the sinful woman and His assurance to John the Baptist teach us about how God values faith and humility over reputation?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 218
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 221

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Sower
Galilean Ministry - Parables of Jesus Christ — the Parable of the Lamp

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Narrate the Parable of the Sower from Luke 8:4-15
- Explain what each type of soil represents in the life of a Christian
- Relate the different soils to real life the way a student's performance depends not just on the quality of teaching but on how attentive, rooted and distraction-free they are as a learner

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 8:4-15 and fill in the gap exercise on the Parable of the Sower using the provided word bank
- In groups, discuss what each type of soil represents and write summary notes
- Deduce lessons learnt from the parable and discuss how they apply in a Christian's daily life

What kind of "soil" best describes how you receive God's word in your daily life, and what would help you become more receptive?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 222
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 226
- Journals

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Relevance of parables of Jesus Christ to Christians today
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — casting out demons and calming the storm

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the significance of both the Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Lamp to Christians today
- Perform skits based on the two parables and explain their relevance to modern life
- Relate the lessons from both parables to real life the way a farmer selects good soil deliberately and positions a lantern where it gives the most light — both requiring intentional action

In groups, learners are guided to:
- In groups, come up with skits from the two parables, assign roles, present in class and record using a digital device
- After performance, discuss how the parables apply to situations Christians face today
- Write a weekly journal on how you have been a light to others and share with a parent or guardian

How do the Parables of the Sower and the Lamp together challenge a Christian to both receive and share God's word actively?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 229
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Digital devices
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 224
- Charts
- Video clips

- Observation - Journals - Oral questions

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — healing the Gerasene demoniac and the woman with flow of blood
Galilean Ministry - Mighty works of Jesus Christ — raising of Jairus' daughter and feeding of five thousand

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the healing of the Gerasene demoniac in Luke 8:26-39
- Narrate the healing of the woman with flow of blood in Luke 8:40-48
- Relate the woman's act of reaching out to Jesus to real life the way a person in desperate need who takes one step of faith — even something as small as making a phone call to ask for help — can find a breakthrough

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 8:26-39 and describe the state of the demon-possessed man, the miracle and the reaction of the witnesses
- Read Luke 8:40-48 and explain how the woman with flow of blood demonstrated faith by touching Jesus' garment
- Discuss lessons learnt from both miracles and how they show that no one is beyond the reach of God's power

What do the healing of Legion and the woman with flow of blood reveal about the kinds of people Jesus was willing to help?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 225
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 227
- Video clips

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Galilean Ministry - Significance of the mighty works of Jesus Christ
Galilean Ministry - The transfiguration of Jesus Christ and its significance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Deduce at least six lessons learnt from the mighty works of Jesus Christ in Luke 4:31-41, 8:22-56 and 9:10-17
- Explain what each miracle teaches about the identity and authority of Jesus Christ
- Relate the significance of the miracles to real life the way a school's reputation is built not just on its rules but on the actual transformation it produces in students who pass through it

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Watch video clips on the mighty works of Jesus Christ and write notes on what each miracle teaches about Jesus
- In groups, write responses on charts for the questions: What did you learn about Jesus from the miracles? How can you apply the lessons in your day-to-day life?
- Prepare a prayer thanking God for the lessons learnt from Jesus' mighty works

What do the mighty works of Jesus Christ collectively reveal about His authority over nature, evil, sickness and death?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 231
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Video clips
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 232
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rating scales

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Ways Paul addressed divisions in the Church of Corinth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain at least five causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth from 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9
- Compare the causes of divisions in the early church with those found in churches today
- Relate church divisions to real life the way a sports team that argues over which coach is best loses focus on training and eventually loses matches they could have won together

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read 1 Corinthians 1:10-31 and 3:1-9 and complete Table 2.12 on causes of divisions in the Church of Corinth
- Discuss causes of divisions in the church today and compare them with those in Corinth
- Present findings on causes of divisions in class using charts or PowerPoint slides

Why do Christians who share the same faith sometimes become divided, and what damage does division cause to the Church's mission?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 235
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 240

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

The New Testament

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Moral challenges facing the youth and possible solutions
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Ways Paul addressed immorality in the Church of Corinth

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify at least five moral challenges facing the youth today including peer pressure, drug abuse and social media influence
- Suggest practical solutions to the identified moral challenges
- Relate the moral challenges to real life the way a phone without a protective filter becomes vulnerable to harmful content — just as a young person without strong values and guidance is vulnerable to moral harm

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Identify moral challenges from the thoughts of Timothy in Figure 2.24 and discuss how each affects the youth
- In groups, complete Table 2.14 on moral challenges facing the youth and their possible solutions
- Come up with a role-play on moral challenges and their solutions, and discuss Christian values and life skills that can help young people live morally upright lives

What practical steps can a young Christian take today to protect themselves from the moral challenges that are most common in their environment?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 243
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 246

- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

The New Testament
Church in Action

Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Modelling good morals as guided by the teachings of Apostle Paul
Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians - Review of Strand 2.0: The New Testament
The Holy Spirit - The outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify values and life skills needed to uphold good morals and sexual purity as guided by Paul's teachings
- Design and complete a questionnaire on how the church supports those facing moral challenges
- Relate the values Paul teaches to real life the way a student who sets clear personal boundaries around their time, relationships and media use is more likely to maintain focus and avoid regret

- Complete the questionnaire from the Grade 10 learners at Uwezo Senior School and submit for assessment
- In groups, discuss values such as self-control, integrity and respect, and life skills such as assertiveness and decision-making that help maintain sexual purity
- Read Jackline's Journal in Figure 2.27 and discuss how her values guided her decisions; write a personal reflection journal

How can values like self-control, integrity and assertiveness act as practical guardrails that help a young person stay morally grounded in real daily situations?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 248
- Revised Standard Version Bible
- Charts
- Journals
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 147–248
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 249
- Bible (Acts 2:1-13)
- Charts and digital devices

- Journals - Observation - Rating scales

Church in Action

The Holy Spirit - Peter's message on the day of Pentecost
The Holy Spirit - Lessons learnt from the day of Pentecost
The Holy Spirit - Jesus' teachings on the role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit - Involving the Holy Spirit in daily life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Narrate Peter's message on the day of Pentecost as recorded in Acts 2:14-40
- Explain the call to repentance and baptism given by Peter
- Reflect on how Peter's boldness after receiving the Holy Spirit mirrors how ordinary people today can speak up for truth and justice in their communities

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Acts 2:14-40 and write notes on Peter's message
- Discuss what Peter said about the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
- Read Acts 2:37-41 and outline the call to repentance and baptism
- Narrate Peter's message on the day of Pentecost

How did Peter's message on the day of Pentecost lead to the growth of the early church?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 249
- Bible (Acts 2:14-40)
- Charts
- Bible (Acts 2:1-40)
- Journals
- Bible (John 14:15-17, 25-26; John 16:7-15; Acts 1:6-8)
- Flashcards
- Digital devices
- Bible
- Journals
- Resource person

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Rubrics

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Classifying the gifts of the Holy Spirit
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: True prophecy
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: False prophecy
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Criteria for discerning gifts: Fruit of the Spirit

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit as listed in 1 Corinthians 12:8-11
- Classify the gifts of the Holy Spirit under their three categories
- Appreciate how the diverse gifts of the Holy Spirit working together in a church is like different players with specialised roles combining to win a football match

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read 1 Corinthians 12:8-11 and outline the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit
- Write the gifts on flashcards and classify them under the three categories: gifts of knowledge, gifts of power and gifts of divine utterance
- Discuss the importance of each gift of the Holy Spirit to Christians
- Compose a song about the gifts of the Holy Spirit and rehearse it in class

Why are the gifts of the Holy Spirit important in the life of a Christian?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:8-11)
- Flashcards
- Charts
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:1-3)
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Bible (Matthew 7:15-20)
- Printed case studies
- Bible (Galatians 5:16-26)
- Manila papers for posters

- Oral questions - Checklists - Observation

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts in the Church today
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts: Research and report

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe how each of the nine gifts of the Holy Spirit manifests in the church today
- Analyse a case study showing the gifts of the Holy Spirit at work in a church setting
- Recognise how spiritual gifts operating in a church community are like different departments in a hospital working together to bring healing and wellbeing to patients

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm how each gift of the Holy Spirit is manifested in the church today
- Read a story about the manifestation of healing and prophecy in a church and outline the gifts demonstrated
- Discuss ways in which the Holy Spirit inspires and guides the church today
- Write notes on manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the church today

How are the gifts of the Holy Spirit visibly manifested in your local church community today?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:8-11)
- Flashcards
- Digital devices
- Bible
- Digital devices
- Internet access

- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio

Church in Action

The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Manifestation of gifts: Application and peer learning
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit - Desire to receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Appraise the manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the church today
- Present findings on the manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit using digital devices
- Show willingness to use spiritual gifts for the benefit of others, just as a skilled artisan uses their talent to create something useful for the whole community

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Present research reports on the manifestation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in class
- Peer review presentations using a checklist
- Engage a resource person on how spiritual gifts are used responsibly in the church
- Write a reflection journal on how they can use their gifts to serve others

How can young Christians responsibly use and nurture the gifts of the Holy Spirit for the benefit of their community?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 262
- Bible
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Bible (1 Corinthians 12:1-11)
- Charts
- Journals

- Rubrics - Portfolio - Observation

Church in Action

The Holy Trinity - Meaning and persons of the Holy Trinity
The Holy Trinity - Role of the Holy Trinity in the life of a Christian

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of the Holy Trinity using a Bible dictionary
- Identify the three persons of the Holy Trinity from key scriptures
- Appreciate how the unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in one God models the kind of teamwork and unity that makes families, schools and communities thrive

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Use a Bible dictionary to find the meaning of the Holy Trinity and share findings in class
- Read 2 Corinthians 13:14, Deuteronomy 6:4, Matthew 3:16-17 and Luke 1:35, and make notes on the Holy Trinity
- Make a Holy Trinity diagram on charts, manila papers or flashcards and use it to explain the concept
- Recite 2 Corinthians 13:14 in class

Who is the Holy Trinity and how is God revealed as three persons yet one God in the Scriptures?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 275
- Bible (2 Corinthians 13:14; Matthew 3:16-17; Luke 1:35)
- Charts
- Bible dictionary
- Bible (Matthew 3:16-17; Luke 1:35; 1 Timothy 2:5)
- Digital devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Checklists - Observation

Church in Action

The Holy Trinity - The doctrine of one God (monotheism) in Christianity
Sacraments - Meaning of baptism from scripture

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Articulate the doctrine of one God in Christianity using Isaiah 44:6-8, Deuteronomy 32:39 and 1 Timothy 2:5
- Explain how monotheism sets Christianity apart from idol worship
- Value the monotheistic belief in God as a firm foundation for Christian living, the way a building's strength depends on the quality of its single, solid foundation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Isaiah 44:6-8 and discuss God's sovereignty and uniqueness
- Read Deuteronomy 32:39 and outline how God is unique and all-powerful
- Read 1 Timothy 2:5 and explain the doctrine of one God and one mediator
- Compose or sing a song on the doctrine of one God; come up with a tune and rehearse it in class

Why is the Christian belief in one God important, and how does it guard against idolatry and false worship?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 275
- Bible (Isaiah 44:6-8; Deuteronomy 32:39; 1 Timothy 2:5)
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 283
- Bible (Mark 16:16; John 3:5)
- Flashcards
- Bible dictionary

- Written tests - Oral questions - Checklists

Church in Action

Sacraments - Importance of baptism in the life of a Christian
Sacraments - Celebration of the Lord's Table or Eucharist in the church today

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read Romans 6:1-14 and elaborate the importance of baptism in the life of a Christian
- Explain how baptism symbolises dying to sin and rising to a new life in Christ
- Embrace baptism as a transformative commitment, similar to how signing a contract formally marks the start of a new professional or personal commitment

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Romans 6:1-14 and answer guided questions on baptism and new life in Christ
- Elaborate the importance of baptism using the Bible text
- Research additional points on the importance of baptism and share findings with classmates
- Write notes on the importance of baptism in the life of a Christian

How does baptism as described in Romans 6:1-14 change the way a Christian thinks and lives?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 283
- Bible (Romans 6:1-14)
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Bible (Luke 22:14-20)
- Digital devices
- Video clips

- Written tests - Rubrics - Rating scales

Church in Action

Sacraments - Significance of the Lord's Table in the life of a Christian
Sacraments - Desire to participate in sacraments to strengthen faith in God

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Articulate the significance of the Lord's Table in the life of a Christian using Luke 22:14-20
- Discuss how the Lord's Table strengthens a Christian's spiritual journey
- Relate partaking in Holy Communion to regular acts of renewal and recommitment in life, like renewing a membership or vow in order to stay connected and accountable

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Luke 22:14-20 and discuss the meaning of the bread and wine
- Explain the statement: "Do this in remembrance of me" and its significance for Christians
- Select a verse from Luke 22:14-20, memorise it and explain its spiritual meaning
- Write a prayer in their journal asking God to enable them to live a life of repentance and holiness

Why does regularly partaking in the Lord's Table matter for a Christian's spiritual growth and commitment to Christ?

- Hummingbird CRE Learner's Book pg. 283
- Bible (Luke 22:14-20)
- Journals
- Charts
- Bible (1 Corinthians 11:27; Luke 22:14-20)
- Charts
- Journals

- Journals - Written tests - Rubrics

Christian Living Today

Christian Ethics - Meaning of Christian ethics
Christian Ethics - Sources of Christian ethics
Christian Ethics - Peer pressure and alcohol, drug and substance abuse
Christian Ethics - Addiction to social media and grooming

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term Christian ethics
- Identify examples of Christian ethics in daily life
- Connect Christian ethics to real-life decisions such as honesty in schoolwork or fairness in sports

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on the meaning of ethics and Christian ethics
- Read and discuss PowerPoint slides on the meaning of Christian ethics
- List examples of Christian ethics observed in school and at home

What does it mean to live ethically as a Christian?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 291
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation

Christian Living Today

Christian Ethics - Solutions to ethical issues and road safety regulations
Christian Ethics - Ethical values needed to make appropriate moral decisions
Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - Types and causes of gender-based violence
Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - Causes of gender-based violence

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Propose solutions to ethical issues facing the youth
- State ethical regulations for safe road use in Kenya
- Relate road safety rules to real-life situations such as pedestrian crossings, seat belts, and dangers of drunk driving

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Match ethical issues with their solutions using Table 4.3
- Discuss road safety regulations for drivers and pedestrians
- Recite the poem 'Stay Safe on the Road' and identify road safety rules
- Create a skit on safe road use

How can road safety regulations protect lives in our community?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 291
- RSV Bible
- Road safety charts
- Digital devices
- Flash cards
- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 313
- Charts on types of GBV
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - Effects of gender-based violence on individuals and families
Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - Values and virtues needed to avoid gender-based violence

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Elaborate effects of GBV on individuals such as depression, trauma, and STIs
- Discuss effects of GBV on families such as breakdown of unity, economic impact, and PTSD
- Relate the effects of GBV to real-life cases such as children growing up in violent homes developing anger and poor academic performance

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Recite the poem on gender-based violence and discuss its message
- Read the story of Joel and identify effects of GBV on his family
- Discuss other effects of GBV on individuals and families and record notes

How does gender-based violence affect the emotional and physical well-being of survivors and their families?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 313
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Flashcards

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - The value of love and its characteristics
Human Rights (Gender Based Violence) - Guidance and counselling services for survivors of GBV

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify characteristics of love from 1 Corinthians 13:1-8
- Discuss how love's characteristics prevent gender-based violence
- Relate love's characteristics to real-life relationship scenarios such as resolving disagreements without violence or respecting a partner's boundaries

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read 1 Corinthians 13:1-8 and list characteristics of love
- Complete Table 4.9 on what love is and is not
- Read Matthew 22:36-39 and meditate on how to apply love in daily interactions
- Organise a role play on the value of love

How do the characteristics of love described in 1 Corinthians 13 help prevent gender-based violence?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 313
- RSV Bible
- Flashcards
- Digital devices
- Poster-making materials

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Human Sexuality - Meaning of human sexuality
Human Sexuality - Christian teachings on male-female relationships

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of human sexuality from a Christian perspective
- Identify Christian teachings on the origin and purpose of human sexuality
- Relate human sexuality to real-life responsibilities such as respecting one's body and understanding the purpose of intimacy within marriage

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read the article on human sexuality and explain its meaning
- Read Genesis 1:27, Genesis 2:20-24, and Mark 10:6-9 and define human sexuality from the Bible texts
- Summarise the teachings on a chart or digital device

What does it mean to understand human sexuality from a Christian perspective?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 328
- RSV Bible
- Charts
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Human Sexuality - Differences between dating and courtship
Human Sexuality - Types and causes of irresponsible sexual behaviour

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define dating and courtship
- Differentiate between dating and courtship using a table
- Relate the risks of dating in school to real-life consequences such as poor academic performance, emotional stress, and distraction from goals

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research meanings of dating and courtship
- Complete Table 4.10 on differences between dating and courtship
- Read the story of Stanley and Daisy and outline negative effects of dating
- Brainstorm the right time for courtship and give reasons

Why should young people in school avoid dating and wait for the right time for courtship?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 328
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Human Sexuality - Ways of avoiding irresponsible sexual behaviour
Human Sexuality - Applying 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 in daily life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- State ways of avoiding irresponsible sexual behaviour
- Explain values needed to avoid irresponsible sexual behaviour
- Relate the value of self-control and chastity to real-life choices such as avoiding parties that promote immorality, not walking alone at night, and declining pornographic content

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read the conversation with Reverend Martha and identify ways of avoiding irresponsible sexual behaviour
- Discuss moral values in Table 4.12 and explain how each can be applied
- Debate the motion: "Young people should remain chaste until marriage"
- Design posters with sensitisation messages on avoiding irresponsible sexual behaviour

How can a young person use Christian values to avoid irresponsible sexual behaviour?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 328
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Poster-making materials
- Flash cards

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Marriage and Family - Christian teachings on marriage
Marriage and Family - Christian teachings on family

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Elaborate Christian teachings on marriage from selected scriptures
- Describe the roles of husbands and wives as taught in the Bible
- Relate Christian marriage values such as faithfulness and love to real-life examples of stable couples in the community or church

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Genesis 1:26-28, 2:18, 2:23-24 and outline the purpose of marriage
- Complete Table 4.13 using Mark 10:1-12, 1 Corinthians 7:4, Ephesians 5:25-33, and Colossians 3:18-19
- Write a summary of lessons learnt from the Bible texts

Why is marriage described as a divine institution in Christian teaching?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 345
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Marriage and Family - Celibacy as an alternative to marriage
Marriage and Family - How the church prepares young people for marriage and family life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define celibacy and identify people who practise it in the church
- Explain Jesus' and Paul's teachings on celibacy
- Relate the concept of celibacy to real-life examples of nuns, priests, and monks who dedicate their lives to serving God fully

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research the meaning of celibacy and share findings
- Complete Table 4.15 using Matthew 19:10-12, Revelation 14:4-5, and 1 Corinthians 7:7-9
- Explain why some people choose celibacy as a calling from God

How should those who have taken a vow of celibacy live according to the Bible?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 345
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Marriage and Family - Challenges related to marriage and family life
Marriage and Family - Solutions to problems facing families and values for stable families

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Discuss challenges related to marriage and family life
- Analyse causes and effects of each challenge
- Relate challenges such as poverty, domestic violence, and communication breakdown to real-life family situations in the local community

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read the stories of Molly, Stacy, and Margret and identify marriage and family challenges
- Discuss other challenges and record notes
- Share notes in class

What are the most common challenges facing marriages and families in Kenya today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 345
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Word search puzzle

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Christian Living Today

Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - Role of technology in spreading the Gospel
Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - Christian views on euthanasia and the right to life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Elaborate ways technology is used to spread the Gospel
- Discuss how various digital platforms contribute to evangelism
- Relate the use of technology in ministry to real-life examples such as online church services, gospel podcasts, and Bible apps used in Kenya and globally

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Discuss the meaning of technology and its use in different fields
- Study Figure 4.14 and explain how each form of media spreads the Gospel
- Discuss how radio, TV, internet, live streaming, and gospel music production advance evangelism

How has modern science and technology transformed the spread of Christianity today?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 362
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices
- Charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - Christian views on cosmetic plastic surgery
Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - Examples of creative skills outlined in the Bible

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define cosmetic plastic surgery and describe its common procedures
- Outline Christian views on cosmetic plastic surgery from scripture
- Relate biblical teachings on the body as God's creation to real-life pressures young people face to alter their appearance through surgery or tattoos

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research the meaning of cosmetic plastic surgery
- Complete Table 4.17 using 1 Samuel 16:7, Proverbs 31:30, Leviticus 19:28, 1 Peter 3:3-4, 1 Corinthians 6:19-20, and Psalms 139:14
- Discuss why some people opt for cosmetic surgery and what advice Christians would give

Why does the Bible discourage altering the body through cosmetic surgery?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 362
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments

Christian Living Today

Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - Lessons from Daniel and King Solomon's aptitude and wisdom
Christian Response to Modern Medicine, Science and Technology - God as the source of witty inventions and creativity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Deduce lessons learnt from Daniel and King Solomon's wisdom and aptitude
- Explain how Daniel and Solomon used God-given wisdom to influence their world
- Relate Daniel's and Solomon's example to real-life situations where young people depend on God for wisdom in exams, career decisions, and leadership roles

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Read Daniel 1:17-20, 2:24-49, and 5:11-12 and list abilities found in Daniel
- Read 2 Chronicles 1:7-12 and discuss what Solomon asked for and why
- List lessons learnt and how to apply them in daily life
- Prepare and present a skit on Daniel interpreting the king's dream

Why is it important to seek God's wisdom rather than relying only on human understanding?

- Hummingbird CRE Grade 10 pg. 362
- RSV Bible
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments