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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2026
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Matrices
Introduction and real-life applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define matrices and identify matrix applications
Recognize matrices in everyday contexts
Understand tabular data representation
Appreciate the importance of matrices
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on tabular data in daily life
Discussions on school exam results tables
Analyzing bus timetables and price lists
Demonstrations using newspaper sports tables
Explaining matrix notation using grid patterns
Old newspapers with league tables, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-169
2 2
Matrices
Order of a matrix and elements
Square matrices, row and column matrices
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the order of given matrices
Identify matrix elements by position
Use correct notation for matrix elements
Distinguish between different matrix types
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on matrix structure using grid drawings
Discussions on rows and columns using classroom seating
Solving element location using coordinate games
Demonstrations using drawn grids on blackboard
Explaining position notation using class register
Chalk and blackboard, ruled exercise books, class register
Paper cutouts, chalk and blackboard, counters or bottle tops
Counters or stones, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, number cards made from cardboard
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 169-170
2 3
Matrices
Combined addition and subtraction
Scalar multiplication
Introduction to matrix multiplication
Matrix multiplication (2×2 matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Perform multiple matrix operations
Apply order of operations in matrix calculations
Solve complex combined problems
Demonstrate systematic problem-solving
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on operation order using BODMAS rules
Discussions on complex expressions using step-by-step approach
Solving multi-step problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using systematic blackboard work
Explaining operation sequencing using flowcharts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, locally made operation cards
Beans or stones for grouping, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rulers for tracing, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, homemade grid templates
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 171-174
2 4
Matrices
Matrix multiplication (larger matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices of various orders
Apply multiplication to 3×3 and larger matrices
Determine when multiplication is possible
Calculate products efficiently
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on larger matrix multiplication using patterns
Discussions on efficiency techniques using shortcuts
Solving advanced problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using organized calculation procedures
Explaining general principles using examples
Chalk and blackboard, large sheets of paper for working, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
2 5
Matrices
Properties of matrix multiplication
Real-world matrix multiplication applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand non-commutativity of matrix multiplication
Apply associative and distributive properties
Distinguish between pre and post multiplication
Solve problems involving multiplication properties
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on multiplication properties using counterexamples
Discussions on order importance using practical examples
Solving property-based problems using verification
Demonstrations using concrete examples
Explaining distributive law using expansion
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, cardboard for property cards
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 174-179
2 6
Matrices
Identity matrix
Determinant of 2×2 matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and identify identity matrices
Understand identity matrix properties
Apply identity matrices in multiplication
Recognize the multiplicative identity role
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on identity concepts using number 1 analogy
Discussions on multiplicative identity using examples
Solving identity problems using pattern recognition
Demonstrations using multiplication by 1 concept
Explaining diagonal properties using visual patterns
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, pattern cards made from paper
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, crossed sticks for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 182-183
2 7
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - theory
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of matrix inverse
Identify conditions for matrix invertibility
Apply the inverse formula for 2×2 matrices
Understand singular matrices
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on inverse concepts using reciprocal analogy
Discussions on invertibility using determinant conditions
Solving basic inverse problems using formula
Demonstrations using step-by-step method
Explaining singular matrices using zero determinant
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, fraction examples
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, scrap paper for verification
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-185
3 1
Matrices
Introduction to solving simultaneous equations
Solving 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand matrix representation of simultaneous equations
Identify coefficient and constant matrices
Set up matrix equations correctly
Recognize the structure of linear systems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on equation representation using familiar equations
Discussions on coefficient identification using examples
Solving setup problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using equation breakdown method
Explaining structure using organized layout
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, equation examples from previous topics
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, previous elimination method examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-189
3 2
Matrices
Advanced simultaneous equation problems
Matrix applications in real-world problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex simultaneous equation systems
Handle systems with no solution or infinite solutions
Interpret determinant values in solution context
Apply matrix methods to word problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on complex systems using special cases
Discussions on solution types using geometric interpretation
Solving challenging problems using complete analysis
Demonstrations using classification methods
Explaining geometric meaning using line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, graph paper if available
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
3 3
Matrices
Transpose of matrices
Matrix equation solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and calculate matrix transpose
Understand transpose properties
Apply transpose operations correctly
Solve problems involving transpose
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on transpose concepts using reflection ideas
Discussions on row-column interchange using visual methods
Solving transpose problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using flip and rotate concepts
Explaining properties using symmetry ideas
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, paper cutouts for demonstration
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, algebra reference examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 170-174
3 4
Formulae and Variations
Introduction to formulae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define formulae and identify formula components
Recognize formulae in everyday contexts
Understand the relationship between variables
Appreciate the importance of formulae in mathematics
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on familiar formulae from daily life
Discussions on cooking recipes as formulae
Analyzing distance-time relationships using walking examples
Demonstrations using perimeter and area calculations
Explaining formula notation using simple examples
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 5
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - basic cases
Subject of a formula - intermediate cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make simple variables the subject of formulae
Apply inverse operations to rearrange formulae
Understand the concept of subject change
Solve basic subject transformation problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on inverse operations using number examples
Discussions on formula rearrangement using balance method
Solving basic subject change problems using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using see-saw balance analogy
Explaining inverse operations using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, simple balance (stones and stick), exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, fraction strips made from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 6
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - advanced cases
Applications of formula manipulation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make variables subject in complex formulae
Handle square roots and quadratic expressions
Apply advanced algebraic manipulation
Solve challenging subject transformation problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced manipulation using careful steps
Discussions on square root handling using examples
Solving complex problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using detailed blackboard work
Explaining quadratic handling using factoring
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local measurement tools, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 7
Formulae and Variations
Introduction to variation
Direct variation - introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of variation
Distinguish between variables and constants
Recognize variation in everyday situations
Identify different types of variation
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on variable relationships using daily examples
Discussions on changing quantities in nature and commerce
Analyzing variation patterns using local market prices
Demonstrations using speed-time relationships
Explaining variation types using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists from markets, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, beans or stones for counting, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 194-196
4 1
Sequences and Series
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
General term of sequences and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define sequences and identify sequence patterns
Find next terms using established patterns
Recognize different types of sequence patterns
Apply pattern recognition systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on number patterns from daily life
Discussions on counting patterns using classroom arrangements
Solving pattern completion problems step-by-step
Demonstrations using bead or stone arrangements
Explaining sequence terminology and pattern continuation
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
4 2
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
Arithmetic sequence applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic sequences and common differences
Calculate common differences correctly
Derive and apply the nth term formula
Solve problems using arithmetic sequence concepts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on arithmetic patterns using step-by-step examples
Discussions on constant difference patterns and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using equal-step progressions
Explaining formula structure using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
4 3
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric sequences and common ratios
Calculate common ratios correctly
Derive and apply the geometric nth term formula
Understand exponential growth patterns
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric patterns using multiplication examples
Discussions on ratio-based progressions and formula derivation
Solving geometric sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using doubling and scaling examples
Explaining exponential structure using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
4 4
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequence applications
Arithmetic series and sum formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex geometric sequence problems
Apply geometric sequences to real-world problems
Handle population growth and depreciation problems
Model exponential patterns using sequences
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical applications using population/growth examples
Discussions on exponential growth in nature and economics
Solving real-world problems using geometric methods
Demonstrations using population and business scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
4 5
Sequences and Series
Geometric series and applications
Mixed problems and advanced applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric series and understand convergence
Derive and apply geometric series formulas
Handle finite and infinite geometric series
Apply geometric series to practical situations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric series concepts using multiplication examples
Discussions on convergence and formula applications
Solving geometric series problems including infinite cases
Demonstrations using geometric sum patterns
Explaining convergence using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 216-219
4 6
Sequences and Series
Vectors (II)
Sequences in nature and technology
Coordinates in two dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify mathematical patterns in natural phenomena
Analyze sequences in biological and technological contexts
Apply sequence concepts to environmental problems
Appreciate mathematics in the natural and modern world
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on natural and technological patterns using examples
Discussions on biological sequences and digital applications
Solving nature and technology-based problems
Demonstrations using natural pattern examples
Explaining mathematical beauty using real phenomena
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper or grid drawn on ground, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
4 7
Vectors (II)
Coordinates in three dimensions
Column and position vectors in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of a point in three dimensions
Understand the three-dimensional coordinate system
Plot points in 3D space systematically
Apply 3D coordinates to spatial problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on 3D coordinate understanding using room corner references
Discussions on height, length, and width measurements
Solving 3D coordinate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using classroom corners and building structures
Explaining 3D visualization using physical room examples
Chalk and blackboard, 3D models made from sticks and clay, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, movement demonstration space, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 222
5 1
Vectors (II)
Position vectors and applications
Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j, k
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the position vector
Apply position vectors to geometric problems
Find distances using position vector methods
Solve positioning problems systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on position vector calculation using origin references
Discussions on position determination using coordinate methods
Solving position vector problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using fixed origin and variable endpoints
Explaining position concepts using practical location examples
Chalk and blackboard, origin marking systems, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, direction indicators, unit vector reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 224
5 2
Vectors (II)
Vector operations using unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Perform vector addition using unit vector notation
Calculate vector subtraction with i, j, k components
Apply scalar multiplication to unit vectors
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on vector operations using component-wise calculation
Discussions on systematic operation methods
Solving vector operation problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using component separation and combination
Explaining operation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, component calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
5 3
Vectors (II)
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Magnitude applications and unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Apply the 3D magnitude formula systematically
Find vector lengths in spatial contexts
Solve magnitude problems accurately
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on 3D magnitude using extended Pythagorean methods
Discussions on spatial distance calculation using 3D techniques
Solving 3D magnitude problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using 3D distance examples
Explaining 3D magnitude using practical spatial examples
Chalk and blackboard, 3D measurement aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, direction finding aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 229-230
5 4
Vectors (II)
Parallel vectors
Collinearity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify parallel vectors
Determine when vectors are parallel
Apply parallel vector properties
Use scalar multiples in parallel relationships
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on parallel identification using scalar multiple methods
Discussions on parallel relationships using geometric examples
Solving parallel vector problems using systematic testing
Demonstrations using parallel line and direction examples
Explaining parallel concepts using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallel line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, straight-line demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 231-232
5 5
Vectors (II)
Advanced collinearity applications
Proportional division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Show that points are collinear
Apply collinearity to complex geometric problems
Integrate parallel and collinearity concepts
Solve advanced alignment problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced collinearity using complex scenarios
Discussions on geometric proof using vector methods
Solving challenging collinearity problems
Demonstrations using complex geometric constructions
Explaining advanced applications using comprehensive examples
Chalk and blackboard, complex geometric aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, internal division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 232-234
5 6
Vectors (II)
External division of a line
Combined internal and external division
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line externally in the given ratio
Apply the external division formula
Distinguish between internal and external division
Solve external division problems accurately
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on external division using systematic formula application
Discussions on external point calculation using vector methods
Solving external division problems using careful approaches
Demonstrations using external point construction examples
Explaining external division using extended line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, external division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, combined division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 238-239
5 7
Vectors (II)
Ratio theorem
Advanced ratio theorem applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express position vectors
Apply the ratio theorem to geometric problems
Use ratio theorem in complex calculations
Find position vectors using ratio relationships
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on ratio theorem application using systematic methods
Discussions on position vector calculation using ratio methods
Solving ratio theorem problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using ratio-based position finding
Explaining theorem applications using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, ratio theorem aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced ratio models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 240-242
6

Mid term

7 1
Vectors (II)
Mid-point
Ratio theorem and midpoint integration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the mid-points of the given vectors
Apply midpoint formulas in vector contexts
Use midpoint concepts in geometric problems
Calculate midpoints systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on midpoint calculation using vector averaging methods
Discussions on midpoint applications using geometric examples
Solving midpoint problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using midpoint construction and calculation
Explaining midpoint concepts using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, midpoint demonstration aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex problem materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 243
7 2
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply ratio theorem to challenging problems
Handle complex geometric applications
Demonstrate comprehensive ratio mastery
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on comprehensive ratio understanding using advanced problems
Discussions on complex ratio relationships
Solving advanced ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining mastery using challenging applications
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 246-248
7 3
Vectors (II)
Applications of vectors in geometry
Rectangle diagonal applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Apply vector methods to geometric proofs
Demonstrate parallelogram properties using vectors
Solve geometric problems using vector techniques
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric proof using vector methods
Discussions on parallelogram properties using vector analysis
Solving geometric problems using systematic vector techniques
Demonstrations using vector-based geometric constructions
Explaining geometric relationships using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rectangle models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-249
7 4
Vectors (II)
Binomial Expansion
Advanced geometric applications
Binomial expansions up to power four
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show geometric properties
Apply vectors to complex geometric proofs
Solve challenging geometric problems using vectors
Integrate all vector concepts in geometric contexts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on comprehensive geometric applications using vector methods
Discussions on advanced proof techniques using vectors
Solving complex geometric problems using integrated approaches
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining advanced applications using comprehensive reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-250
7 5
Binomial Expansion
Binomial expansions up to power four (continued)
Pascal's triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Expand binomial function up to power four
Handle increasingly complex coefficient patterns
Apply systematic expansion techniques efficiently
Verify expansions using substitution methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on power expansion using multiplication techniques
Discussions on coefficient identification using pattern analysis
Solving expansion problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using geometric representations
Explaining verification methods using numerical substitution
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper for geometric models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
7 6
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle applications
Pascal's triangle (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply Pascal's triangle to binomial expansions efficiently
Use triangle coefficients for various powers
Solve expansion problems using triangle methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on triangle application using coefficient identification
Discussions on efficient expansion using triangle methods
Solving expansion problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using triangle-guided calculations
Explaining efficiency benefits using comparative methods
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 257-258
7 7
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle advanced
Applications to numerical cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply general binomial theorem concepts
Understand combination notation in expansions
Use general term formula applications
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on general formula understanding using pattern analysis
Discussions on combination notation using counting principles
Solving general term problems using formula application
Demonstrations using systematic formula usage
Explaining general principles using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combination calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
8

End term exams

9 1
Binomial Expansion
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply binomial methods to complex calculations
Handle decimal approximations using expansions
Solve practical numerical problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced numerical applications using complex scenarios
Discussions on decimal approximation using expansion techniques
Solving challenging numerical problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using detailed calculation procedures
Explaining practical relevance using real-world examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260

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