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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2026
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening of school and revision of end term 2 exams

2 1
Matrices
Introduction and real-life applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define matrices and identify matrix applications
Recognize matrices in everyday contexts
Understand tabular data representation
Appreciate the importance of matrices
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on tabular data in daily life
Discussions on school exam results tables
Analyzing bus timetables and price lists
Demonstrations using newspaper sports tables
Explaining matrix notation using grid patterns
Old newspapers with league tables, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-169
2 2
Matrices
Order of a matrix and elements
Square matrices, row and column matrices
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the order of given matrices
Identify matrix elements by position
Use correct notation for matrix elements
Distinguish between different matrix types
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on matrix structure using grid drawings
Discussions on rows and columns using classroom seating
Solving element location using coordinate games
Demonstrations using drawn grids on blackboard
Explaining position notation using class register
Chalk and blackboard, ruled exercise books, class register
Paper cutouts, chalk and blackboard, counters or bottle tops
Counters or stones, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, number cards made from cardboard
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 169-170
2 3
Matrices
Combined addition and subtraction
Scalar multiplication
Introduction to matrix multiplication
Matrix multiplication (2×2 matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Perform multiple matrix operations
Apply order of operations in matrix calculations
Solve complex combined problems
Demonstrate systematic problem-solving
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on operation order using BODMAS rules
Discussions on complex expressions using step-by-step approach
Solving multi-step problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using systematic blackboard work
Explaining operation sequencing using flowcharts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, locally made operation cards
Beans or stones for grouping, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rulers for tracing, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, homemade grid templates
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 171-174
2 4
Matrices
Matrix multiplication (larger matrices)
Properties of matrix multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices of various orders
Apply multiplication to 3×3 and larger matrices
Determine when multiplication is possible
Calculate products efficiently
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on larger matrix multiplication using patterns
Discussions on efficiency techniques using shortcuts
Solving advanced problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using organized calculation procedures
Explaining general principles using examples
Chalk and blackboard, large sheets of paper for working, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, cardboard for property cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
2 5
Matrices
Real-world matrix multiplication applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix multiplication to practical problems
Solve business and economic applications
Calculate costs, revenues, and quantities
Interpret matrix multiplication results
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on market problems using familiar contexts
Solving real-world problems using matrix methods
Demonstrations using shop keeper scenarios
Explaining result interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
2 6
Matrices
Identity matrix
Determinant of 2×2 matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and identify identity matrices
Understand identity matrix properties
Apply identity matrices in multiplication
Recognize the multiplicative identity role
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on identity concepts using number 1 analogy
Discussions on multiplicative identity using examples
Solving identity problems using pattern recognition
Demonstrations using multiplication by 1 concept
Explaining diagonal properties using visual patterns
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, pattern cards made from paper
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, crossed sticks for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 182-183
2 7
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - theory
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of matrix inverse
Identify conditions for matrix invertibility
Apply the inverse formula for 2×2 matrices
Understand singular matrices
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on inverse concepts using reciprocal analogy
Discussions on invertibility using determinant conditions
Solving basic inverse problems using formula
Demonstrations using step-by-step method
Explaining singular matrices using zero determinant
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, fraction examples
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, scrap paper for verification
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-185
3 1
Matrices
Introduction to solving simultaneous equations
Solving 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand matrix representation of simultaneous equations
Identify coefficient and constant matrices
Set up matrix equations correctly
Recognize the structure of linear systems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on equation representation using familiar equations
Discussions on coefficient identification using examples
Solving setup problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using equation breakdown method
Explaining structure using organized layout
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, equation examples from previous topics
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, previous elimination method examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-189
3 2
Matrices
Advanced simultaneous equation problems
Matrix applications in real-world problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex simultaneous equation systems
Handle systems with no solution or infinite solutions
Interpret determinant values in solution context
Apply matrix methods to word problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on complex systems using special cases
Discussions on solution types using geometric interpretation
Solving challenging problems using complete analysis
Demonstrations using classification methods
Explaining geometric meaning using line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, graph paper if available
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
3 3
Matrices
Transpose of matrices
Matrix equation solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define and calculate matrix transpose
Understand transpose properties
Apply transpose operations correctly
Solve problems involving transpose
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on transpose concepts using reflection ideas
Discussions on row-column interchange using visual methods
Solving transpose problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using flip and rotate concepts
Explaining properties using symmetry ideas
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, paper cutouts for demonstration
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, algebra reference examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 170-174
3 4
Formulae and Variations
Introduction to formulae
Subject of a formula - basic cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define formulae and identify formula components
Recognize formulae in everyday contexts
Understand the relationship between variables
Appreciate the importance of formulae in mathematics
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on familiar formulae from daily life
Discussions on cooking recipes as formulae
Analyzing distance-time relationships using walking examples
Demonstrations using perimeter and area calculations
Explaining formula notation using simple examples
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, simple balance (stones and stick), exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 5
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - intermediate cases
Subject of a formula - advanced cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make complex variables the subject of formulae
Handle formulae with fractions and powers
Apply multiple inverse operations systematically
Solve intermediate difficulty problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on complex rearrangement using systematic approach
Discussions on fraction handling using common denominators
Solving intermediate problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using step-by-step blackboard work
Explaining systematic approaches using flowcharts
Chalk and blackboard, fraction strips made from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 6
Formulae and Variations
Applications of formula manipulation
Introduction to variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply formula rearrangement to practical problems
Solve real-world problems using formula manipulation
Calculate unknown quantities in various contexts
Interpret results in meaningful situations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical applications using local examples
Discussions on real-world formula use in farming/building
Solving application problems using formula rearrangement
Demonstrations using construction and farming scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, local measurement tools, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists from markets, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
3 7
Formulae and Variations
Direct variation - introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand direct proportionality concepts
Recognize direct variation patterns
Use direct variation notation correctly
Calculate constants of proportionality
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on direct relationships using simple examples
Discussions on proportional changes using market scenarios
Solving basic direct variation problems
Demonstrations using doubling and tripling examples
Explaining proportionality using ratio concepts
Chalk and blackboard, beans or stones for counting, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 194-196
4 1
Sequences and Series
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
General term of sequences and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define sequences and identify sequence patterns
Find next terms using established patterns
Recognize different types of sequence patterns
Apply pattern recognition systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on number patterns from daily life
Discussions on counting patterns using classroom arrangements
Solving pattern completion problems step-by-step
Demonstrations using bead or stone arrangements
Explaining sequence terminology and pattern continuation
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
4 2
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
Arithmetic sequence applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic sequences and common differences
Calculate common differences correctly
Derive and apply the nth term formula
Solve problems using arithmetic sequence concepts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on arithmetic patterns using step-by-step examples
Discussions on constant difference patterns and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using equal-step progressions
Explaining formula structure using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
4 3
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequences and nth term
Geometric sequence applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric sequences and common ratios
Calculate common ratios correctly
Derive and apply the geometric nth term formula
Understand exponential growth patterns
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric patterns using multiplication examples
Discussions on ratio-based progressions and formula derivation
Solving geometric sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using doubling and scaling examples
Explaining exponential structure using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
4 4
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic series and sum formula
Geometric series and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic series as sums of sequences
Derive the sum formula for arithmetic series
Apply the arithmetic series formula systematically
Calculate sums efficiently using the formula
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on series concepts using summation examples
Discussions on sequence-to-series relationships and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic series problems using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using cumulative sum examples
Explaining derivation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 214-215
4 5
Sequences and Series
Mixed problems and advanced applications
Sequences in nature and technology
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Combine arithmetic and geometric concepts
Solve complex mixed sequence and series problems
Apply appropriate methods for different types
Model real-world situations using mathematical sequences
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on problem type identification using systematic analysis
Discussions on method selection and comprehensive applications
Solving mixed problems using appropriate techniques
Demonstrations using interdisciplinary scenarios
Explaining method choice using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
4 6
Vectors (II)
Coordinates in two dimensions
Coordinates in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of a point in two dimensions
Plot points on coordinate planes accurately
Understand position representation using coordinates
Apply coordinate concepts to practical situations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on coordinate identification using grid references
Discussions on map reading and location finding
Solving coordinate plotting problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using classroom grid systems and floor patterns
Explaining coordinate applications using local maps and directions
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper or grid drawn on ground, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D models made from sticks and clay, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 221-222
4 7
Vectors (II)
Column and position vectors in three dimensions
Position vectors and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find a displacement and represent it in column vector
Calculate the position vector
Express vectors in column form
Apply column vector notation systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on displacement representation using movement examples
Discussions on vector notation using organized column format
Solving column vector problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using physical movement and direction examples
Explaining vector components using practical displacement
Chalk and blackboard, movement demonstration space, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, origin marking systems, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 223-224
5 1
Vectors (II)
Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j, k
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Convert between column and unit vector notation
Understand the standard basis vector system
Apply unit vector representation systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on unit vector concepts using direction examples
Discussions on component representation using organized methods
Solving unit vector problems using systematic conversion
Demonstrations using perpendicular direction examples
Explaining basis vector concepts using coordinate axes
Chalk and blackboard, direction indicators, unit vector reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
5 2
Vectors (II)
Vector operations using unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Perform vector addition using unit vector notation
Calculate vector subtraction with i, j, k components
Apply scalar multiplication to unit vectors
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on vector operations using component-wise calculation
Discussions on systematic operation methods
Solving vector operation problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using component separation and combination
Explaining operation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, component calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D measurement aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
5 3
Vectors (II)
Magnitude applications and unit vectors
Parallel vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Find unit vectors from given vectors
Apply magnitude concepts to practical problems
Use magnitude in vector normalization
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on magnitude and unit vector relationships
Discussions on normalization and direction finding
Solving magnitude and unit vector problems
Demonstrations using direction and length separation
Explaining practical applications using navigation examples
Chalk and blackboard, direction finding aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, parallel line demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 229-230
5 4
Vectors (II)
Collinearity
Advanced collinearity applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Show that points are collinear
Apply vector methods to prove collinearity
Test for collinear points using vector techniques
Solve collinearity problems systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on collinearity testing using vector proportion methods
Discussions on point alignment using vector analysis
Solving collinearity problems using systematic verification
Demonstrations using straight-line point examples
Explaining collinearity using geometric alignment concepts
Chalk and blackboard, straight-line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 232-234
5 5
Vectors (II)
Proportional division of a line
External division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally in the given ratio
Apply the internal division formula
Calculate division points using vector methods
Understand proportional division concepts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on internal division using systematic formula application
Discussions on ratio division using proportional methods
Solving internal division problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using internal point construction examples
Explaining internal division using geometric visualization
Chalk and blackboard, internal division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, external division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 237-238
5 6
Vectors (II)
Combined internal and external division
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally and externally in the given ratio
Apply both division formulas systematically
Compare internal and external division results
Handle mixed division problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on combined division using comparative methods
Discussions on division type selection using problem analysis
Solving combined division problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using both division types
Explaining division relationships using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combined division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ratio theorem aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 239
5 7
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
Mid-point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the position vector
Apply ratio theorem to complex scenarios
Solve multi-step ratio problems
Use ratio theorem in geometric proofs
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced ratio applications using complex problems
Discussions on multi-step ratio calculation
Solving challenging ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive ratio examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced ratio models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, midpoint demonstration aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 242
6

MID TERM EXAMINATIONS

7 1
Vectors (II)
Ratio theorem and midpoint integration
Advanced ratio theorem applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply midpoint and ratio concepts together
Solve complex ratio and midpoint problems
Integrate division and midpoint methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on integrated problem-solving using combined methods
Discussions on complex scenario analysis using systematic approaches
Solving challenging problems using integrated techniques
Demonstrations using comprehensive geometric examples
Explaining integration using logical problem-solving
Chalk and blackboard, complex problem materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 244-245
7 2
Vectors (II)
Applications of vectors in geometry
Rectangle diagonal applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Apply vector methods to geometric proofs
Demonstrate parallelogram properties using vectors
Solve geometric problems using vector techniques
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric proof using vector methods
Discussions on parallelogram properties using vector analysis
Solving geometric problems using systematic vector techniques
Demonstrations using vector-based geometric constructions
Explaining geometric relationships using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rectangle models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-249
7 3
Vectors (II)
Advanced geometric applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show geometric properties
Apply vectors to complex geometric proofs
Solve challenging geometric problems using vectors
Integrate all vector concepts in geometric contexts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on comprehensive geometric applications using vector methods
Discussions on advanced proof techniques using vectors
Solving complex geometric problems using integrated approaches
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining advanced applications using comprehensive reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-250
8

END TERM EXAMINATIONS


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