Natural and the Built Environments

Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa - The countries of Eastern Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the countries of Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa
-Show interest in learning about countries in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Brainstorm in groups the countries in Eastern Africa
-Draw, color and display the map of Eastern Africa in class
-Identify the countries of Eastern Africa on the map

How would we determine the position of countries in Eastern Africa?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 1
-Wall map of Eastern Africa
-Digital devices
-Atlas

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Natural and the Built Environments

Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa - Position of the countries in Eastern Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the position of countries in Eastern Africa
-Use latitudes and longitudes to locate places on a map
-Appreciate the unity of Eastern African countries

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Use an atlas to identify the countries and water bodies that border each country in Eastern Africa
-Identify countries that border seas and oceans
-Practice locating places on a map using latitudes and longitudes

How would we determine the position of countries in Eastern Africa?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 3
-Atlas
-Wall map
-Digital map
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 4
-Internet
-Digital devices

-Observation -Oral questions -Written tests

Natural and the Built Environments

Main physical features in Eastern Africa - Rift Valley and Volcanic Mountains

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main mountains in Eastern Africa
-Describe the formation of block mountains
-Value the physical features within the locality

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss in groups and identify the main mountains in Eastern Africa
-Use digital devices to research on the formation of block mountains
-Model a block mountain using locally available materials

How can we conserve physical features that are found in our locality?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 15
-Digital devices
-Clay or plasticine
-Atlas
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 17
-Pictures of physical features

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Natural and the Built Environments

Main physical features in Eastern Africa - Lakes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main lakes in Eastern Africa
-Describe the formation of different types of lakes
-Value the physical features within the locality

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Locate the main lakes in Eastern Africa on a map
-Research on the formation of different types of lakes (crater lakes, rift valley lakes)
-Discuss ways of conserving lakes within the locality

How can we conserve physical features that are found in our locality?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 19
-Digital devices
-Atlas
-Pictures of lakes
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 20
-Pictures of plains

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Natural and the Built Environments

Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - The main climatic regions in Eastern Africa
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Characteristics of the climatic regions in Eastern Africa (Part 1)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw a map showing the climatic regions in Eastern Africa
-Acknowledge the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Brainstorm the climatic regions in Eastern Africa
-Use digital devices to draw the main climatic regions of Eastern Africa
-Draw, color and display the map of Eastern Africa showing climatic regions

How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 30
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-Wall map
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 32
-Pictures illustrating climatic conditions

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Natural and the Built Environments

Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Characteristics of the climatic regions in Eastern Africa (Part 2)
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Influence of climate on human activities
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Effects of climate on economic activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe characteristics of tropical, sub-tropical, modified equatorial and equatorial climatic regions
-Explain how climate influences human activities
-Acknowledge the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss the characteristics of tropical, sub-tropical, modified equatorial and equatorial climatic regions
-Research on how these climates influence human activities
-Present findings to the class

How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 34
-Digital devices
-Atlas
-Pictures illustrating climatic conditions
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 36
-Pictures showing human activities in different climatic regions
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 37
-Pictures showing economic activities in different climatic regions

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Natural and the Built Environments

Vegetation in Eastern Africa - The main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa and label the main types of vegetation
-Value vegetation found at home and school

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Take a nature walk to observe vegetation within the school compound
-Discuss the meaning of vegetation
-Identify the main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa from pictures

How can we conserve vegetation in our environment?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 39
-School compound
-Pictures of vegetation types
-Atlas
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 41
-Digital devices

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Natural and the Built Environments

Vegetation in Eastern Africa - Mountain and desert vegetation
Vegetation in Eastern Africa - Conserving vegetation in the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the characteristics of desert, semi-desert and mountain vegetation
-Explain how climate influences vegetation
-Value vegetation found at home and school

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Research on characteristics of desert, semi-desert and mountain vegetation
-Draw diagrams showing mountain vegetation zones
-Discuss how climate influences vegetation types

How can we conserve vegetation in our environment?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 43
-Digital devices
-Pictures of vegetation types
-Atlas
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 45
-School compound
-Pictures showing vegetation conservation activities

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Natural and the Built Environments

Historic Built Environments in Eastern Africa - The main historic built environments in Eastern Africa
Historic Built Environments in Eastern Africa - Examples of historic built environments

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main historic built environments in Eastern Africa
-Describe what historic built environments are
-Value historic built environments in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss what historic built environments are
-Identify examples of historic built environments in Eastern Africa
-Study pictures of historic built environments and discuss their purpose

Why should we conserve the historic built environments?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 48
-Digital devices
-Pictures of historic built environments
-Print media
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 49
-Internet

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Natural and the Built Environments

Historic Built Environments in Eastern Africa - Importance of historic built environments
Historic Built Environments in Eastern Africa - Conservation of historic built environments

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the importance of historic built environments in Eastern Africa
-Write a poem on the importance of historic built environments
-Value historic built environments in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Engage with a resource person on the importance of historic built environments
-Research on the importance of historic built environments
-Write and recite poems on the importance of historic built environments

Why should we conserve the historic built environments?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 51
-Resource person
-Digital devices
-Pictures of historic built environments
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 53
-School compound

-Manila papers
-Crayons

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

People, Population and Social Organisations

Language groups in Eastern Africa - Classification of communities
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Reasons for migration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the classification of communities in Eastern Africa according to language groups
-Identify different language groups in Eastern Africa
-Appreciate the unity of language groups in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Brainstorm the classification of communities in Eastern Africa according to language groups
-Use digital devices or textbooks to find out the communities in Eastern Africa according to language groups
-Match language groups with their communities

Why do people migrate?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 57
-Digital devices
-Atlas
-Pictures illustrating different communities
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 59
-Resource person
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

People, Population and Social Organisations

Language groups in Eastern Africa - Movement and settlement
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Original homelands
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Effects of migration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the movement and settlement of selected language groups in Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw the movement routes of language groups
-Appreciate the unity of language groups in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Study a map showing movement and settlement of language groups
-Draw the map of Eastern Africa showing movement routes of language groups
-Group research on movement and settlement of specific language groups

Why do people migrate?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 61
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 63
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 66
-Resource persons
-Pictures

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

People, Population and Social Organisations

Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Meaning of population
Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Factors influencing population distribution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the terms population and population distribution
-Explain factors influencing population distribution in Eastern Africa
-Acknowledge population distribution in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Brainstorm the meaning of population and population distribution
-Look at a population distribution map of Eastern Africa
-Identify areas of high and low population distribution

Why are some parts of Eastern Africa more populated than others?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 67
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 69

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

People, Population and Social Organisations

Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Effects of high population density
Culture and social organisations - Age-groups and age-sets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain effects of high population density in Eastern Africa
-Discuss advantages and disadvantages of high population density
-Value the importance of population management

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss the effects of high population density in Eastern Africa
-Hold a debate on advantages and disadvantages of high population density
-Write a report on effects of high population density
-Create a poster on effects of high population density

Why are some parts of Eastern Africa more populated than others?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Pictures
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 74
-Resource person

-Observation -Oral questions -Written reports

People, Population and Social Organisations

Culture and social organisations - Functions of a clan
Culture and social organisations - Aspects of African traditional culture

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the functions of a clan in traditional African society
-Identify the functions of a clan from pictures
-Value the role of clans in preserving culture

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss what is happening in pictures showing clan functions
-Identify functions of a clan from the pictures
-Research other functions of a clan in society
-Complete a table on functions of a clan

How would we preserve positive aspects of African traditional culture?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 76
-Digital devices
-Pictures
-Resource person
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 78
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

People, Population and Social Organisations
Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Culture and social organisations - Preserving positive aspects of culture
Beef Farming in Eastern Africa - Factors influencing beef farming

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss ways of preserving positive aspects of African traditional culture
-Create awareness on importance of preserving culture
-Value positive aspects of African traditional culture

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Sing songs on aspects of traditional culture that should be preserved
-Make posters encouraging people to maintain good aspects of culture
-Take part in an activity that maintains good aspects of culture

How would we preserve positive aspects of African traditional culture?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
-Musical instruments
-Manila papers
-Charts
-Crayons
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 89
-Digital devices
-Pictures of beef cattle

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Beef Farming in Eastern Africa - Areas of beef farming
Beef Farming in Eastern Africa - Contribution to economy
Beef Farming in Eastern Africa - Challenges and solutions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Locate on a map areas where beef farming is practiced in Eastern Africa
-Identify beef farming areas in different countries
-Value beef farming as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Identify where beef farming is practiced in their locality
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa and locate areas where beef farming is practiced
-Study a map of beef farming areas in Eastern Africa

How could we benefit from large-scale farming?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 91
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
-Resource person
-Manila papers
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 93
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Fishing in Eastern Africa - Marine and inland fishing grounds
Fishing in Eastern Africa - Methods of marine fishing

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Locate marine and inland fishing grounds on a map
-Distinguish between marine and inland fishing
-Value fishing as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Observe pictures showing fishing grounds
-Use an atlas to identify main fishing grounds in Eastern Africa
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa and locate marine and inland fishing grounds
-Complete a word search puzzle on types of fish

Why is fishing important to us?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-Pictures
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Fishing in Eastern Africa - Challenges
Fishing in Eastern Africa - Solutions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain challenges facing fishing in Eastern Africa
-Role-play a conversation about challenges facing fishing
-Value fishing as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss challenges facing fishing in Eastern Africa
-Role-play a conversation about fishing challenges
-Write a report about challenges facing fishing
-Present findings to the class

Why is fishing important to us?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Pictures
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
-Resource person

-Observation -Oral questions -Role-play

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Fishing in Eastern Africa - Benefits
Wildlife and Tourism in Eastern Africa - Factors that promote tourism

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the benefits of fishing as an economic activity
-Create a poster on benefits of fishing
-Value fishing as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Engage with a resource person about fishing as an enterprise
-Explain the benefits of fishing as an economic activity
-Create a poster with a communication message on benefits of fishing

Why is fishing important to us?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
-Resource person
-Digital devices
-Manila papers
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 105
-Pictures
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Wildlife and Tourism in Eastern Africa - National parks and game reserves
Wildlife and Tourism in Eastern Africa - Challenges

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Locate game reserves and national parks in Eastern Africa on a map
-Distinguish between a national park and a game reserve
-Value tourism as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Discuss the difference between a national park and a game reserve
-Use an atlas to locate national parks and game reserves in Eastern Africa
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa showing national parks and game reserves

How can we promote tourism in our country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 107
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-Pictures
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 108
-Resource person
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Wildlife and Tourism in Eastern Africa - Solutions
Wildlife and Tourism in Eastern Africa - Economic importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-State possible solutions to challenges facing tourism in Eastern Africa
-Create a chart showing challenges and solutions
-Value tourism as an economic activity

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Research on solutions to challenges facing tourism
-Create a chart showing challenges and their possible solutions
-Display the chart in class

How can we promote tourism in our country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 109
-Digital devices
-Manila papers
-Charts
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 110
-Tourist site
-Camera

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Transport in Eastern Africa - Main transport networks
Transport in Eastern Africa - Location of transport networks
Transport in Eastern Africa - Challenges

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main transport networks in Eastern Africa on a map
-Distinguish between different types of transport
-Appreciate the transport network in economic development

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Study pictures showing different means of transport
-Identify main transport networks in Eastern Africa
-Discuss the most common means of transport in Eastern Africa

Why do we need transport networks in our country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 112
-Pictures
-Digital devices
-Charts
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 113
-Maps
-Atlas
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 115

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Transport in Eastern Africa - Solutions and importance
Communication in Eastern Africa - Modes of communication

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-State possible solutions to challenges facing transport networks in Eastern Africa
-Explain the role of transport in economic development
-Appreciate the transport network in economic development

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Explain solutions to challenges facing transport networks
-Discuss the role of transport networks in economic development
-Create a poster on the role of transport networks
-Debate the importance of transport networks

Why do we need transport networks in our country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 117
-Digital devices
-Pictures
-Manila papers
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 119
-Charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Debate -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Communication in Eastern Africa - Challenges
Communication in Eastern Africa - Solutions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain challenges facing communication networks in Eastern Africa
-Discuss how the challenges affect communication
-Appreciate the role of communication networks in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Use digital devices to identify challenges facing communication networks
-Role-play communication challenges
-Discuss how communication challenges affect society
-Write a report on challenges facing communication

How could communication networks influence the development of a country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 121
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Pictures
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Resource person

-Observation -Oral questions -Role-play -Written reports

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Communication in Eastern Africa - Role of communication
Mining in Eastern Africa - Minerals in Eastern Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Demonstrate how different modes of communication are used in Eastern Africa
-Explain the roles of communication networks
-Appreciate the role of communication networks in Eastern Africa

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Explain the role of communication networks in Eastern Africa
-Create a poster with a communication message on the role of communication
-Present the poster in class

How could communication networks influence the development of a country?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Digital devices
-Manila papers
-Charts
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
-Pictures

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Resources and Economic Activities in Eastern Africa

Mining in Eastern Africa - Location of minerals
Mining in Eastern Africa - Methods of extraction
Mining in Eastern Africa - Effects on environment
Mining in Eastern Africa - Solutions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw a map of Eastern Africa and show the location of minerals
-Match minerals with countries where they are found
-Desire to conserve areas affected by mining

In groups, learners are guided to:

-Use a digital device or atlas to locate minerals on a map
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa showing location of minerals
-Match minerals with countries where they are found

How can we reclaim areas affected by mining in our environment?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
-Maps
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Pictures
-Charts
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 129
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 131
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work