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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2026
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Sequences and Series
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define sequences and identify sequence patterns
Find next terms using established patterns
Recognize different types of sequence patterns
Apply pattern recognition systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on number patterns from daily life
Discussions on counting patterns using classroom arrangements
Solving pattern completion problems step-by-step
Demonstrations using bead or stone arrangements
Explaining sequence terminology and pattern continuation
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
2 2
Sequences and Series
General term of sequences and applications
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Develop general rules for sequences
Express the nth term using algebraic notation
Find specific terms using general formulas
Apply sequence concepts to practical problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on rule formulation using systematic approach
Discussions on algebraic expression development
Solving general term and application problems
Demonstrations using position-value relationships
Explaining practical relevance using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
2 3
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequence applications
Geometric sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex arithmetic sequence problems
Apply arithmetic sequences to real-world problems
Handle word problems involving arithmetic sequences
Model practical situations using arithmetic progressions
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on salary progression and savings plans
Solving real-world problems using sequence methods
Demonstrations using employment and finance scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
2 4
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequence applications
Arithmetic series and sum formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex geometric sequence problems
Apply geometric sequences to real-world problems
Handle population growth and depreciation problems
Model exponential patterns using sequences
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical applications using population/growth examples
Discussions on exponential growth in nature and economics
Solving real-world problems using geometric methods
Demonstrations using population and business scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
2 5
Sequences and Series
Geometric series and applications
Mixed problems and advanced applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric series and understand convergence
Derive and apply geometric series formulas
Handle finite and infinite geometric series
Apply geometric series to practical situations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on geometric series concepts using multiplication examples
Discussions on convergence and formula applications
Solving geometric series problems including infinite cases
Demonstrations using geometric sum patterns
Explaining convergence using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 216-219
2 6
Sequences and Series
Vectors (II)
Sequences in nature and technology
Coordinates in two dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify mathematical patterns in natural phenomena
Analyze sequences in biological and technological contexts
Apply sequence concepts to environmental problems
Appreciate mathematics in the natural and modern world
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on natural and technological patterns using examples
Discussions on biological sequences and digital applications
Solving nature and technology-based problems
Demonstrations using natural pattern examples
Explaining mathematical beauty using real phenomena
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper or grid drawn on ground, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
2 7
Vectors (II)
Coordinates in three dimensions
Column and position vectors in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of a point in three dimensions
Understand the three-dimensional coordinate system
Plot points in 3D space systematically
Apply 3D coordinates to spatial problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on 3D coordinate understanding using room corner references
Discussions on height, length, and width measurements
Solving 3D coordinate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using classroom corners and building structures
Explaining 3D visualization using physical room examples
Chalk and blackboard, 3D models made from sticks and clay, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, movement demonstration space, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 222
3 1
Vectors (II)
Position vectors and applications
Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j, k
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the position vector
Apply position vectors to geometric problems
Find distances using position vector methods
Solve positioning problems systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on position vector calculation using origin references
Discussions on position determination using coordinate methods
Solving position vector problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using fixed origin and variable endpoints
Explaining position concepts using practical location examples
Chalk and blackboard, origin marking systems, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, direction indicators, unit vector reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 224
3 2
Vectors (II)
Vector operations using unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Perform vector addition using unit vector notation
Calculate vector subtraction with i, j, k components
Apply scalar multiplication to unit vectors
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on vector operations using component-wise calculation
Discussions on systematic operation methods
Solving vector operation problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using component separation and combination
Explaining operation logic using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, component calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D measurement aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
3 3
Vectors (II)
Magnitude applications and unit vectors
Parallel vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Find unit vectors from given vectors
Apply magnitude concepts to practical problems
Use magnitude in vector normalization
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on magnitude and unit vector relationships
Discussions on normalization and direction finding
Solving magnitude and unit vector problems
Demonstrations using direction and length separation
Explaining practical applications using navigation examples
Chalk and blackboard, direction finding aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, parallel line demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 229-230
3 4
Vectors (II)
Collinearity
Advanced collinearity applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Show that points are collinear
Apply vector methods to prove collinearity
Test for collinear points using vector techniques
Solve collinearity problems systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on collinearity testing using vector proportion methods
Discussions on point alignment using vector analysis
Solving collinearity problems using systematic verification
Demonstrations using straight-line point examples
Explaining collinearity using geometric alignment concepts
Chalk and blackboard, straight-line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 232-234
3 5
Vectors (II)
Proportional division of a line
External division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally in the given ratio
Apply the internal division formula
Calculate division points using vector methods
Understand proportional division concepts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on internal division using systematic formula application
Discussions on ratio division using proportional methods
Solving internal division problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using internal point construction examples
Explaining internal division using geometric visualization
Chalk and blackboard, internal division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, external division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 237-238
3 6
Vectors (II)
Combined internal and external division
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally and externally in the given ratio
Apply both division formulas systematically
Compare internal and external division results
Handle mixed division problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on combined division using comparative methods
Discussions on division type selection using problem analysis
Solving combined division problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using both division types
Explaining division relationships using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combined division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ratio theorem aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 239
3 7
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
Mid-point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the position vector
Apply ratio theorem to complex scenarios
Solve multi-step ratio problems
Use ratio theorem in geometric proofs
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced ratio applications using complex problems
Discussions on multi-step ratio calculation
Solving challenging ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive ratio examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced ratio models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, midpoint demonstration aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 242
4 1
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
Applications of vectors in geometry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply ratio theorem to challenging problems
Handle complex geometric applications
Demonstrate comprehensive ratio mastery
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on comprehensive ratio understanding using advanced problems
Discussions on complex ratio relationships
Solving advanced ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining mastery using challenging applications
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 246-248
4 2
Binomial Expansion
Binomial expansions up to power four
Binomial expansions up to power four (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Expand binomial function up to power four
Apply systematic multiplication methods
Recognize coefficient patterns in expansions
Use multiplication to expand binomial expressions
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on algebraic multiplication using familiar expressions
Discussions on systematic expansion using step-by-step methods
Solving basic binomial multiplication problems
Demonstrations using area models and rectangular arrangements
Explaining pattern recognition using organized layouts
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper for geometric models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
4 3
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle
Pascal's triangle applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Construct Pascal's triangle systematically
Apply triangle coefficients for binomial expansions
Recognize number patterns in the triangle
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on triangle construction using addition patterns
Discussions on coefficient relationships using triangle analysis
Solving triangle construction and application problems
Demonstrations using visual triangle building
Explaining pattern connections using systematic observation
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256-257
4 4
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle (continued)
Pascal's triangle advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply triangle to complex expansion problems
Handle higher powers using Pascal's triangle
Integrate triangle concepts with algebraic expansion
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on advanced triangle applications using complex examples
Discussions on higher power expansion using triangle methods
Solving challenging problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using detailed triangle constructions
Explaining integration using comprehensive examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, combination calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
4 5
Binomial Expansion
Probability
Applications to numerical cases
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply expansions for numerical approximations
Calculate values using binomial methods
Understand practical applications of expansions
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on numerical applications using approximation techniques
Discussions on calculation shortcuts using expansion methods
Solving numerical problems using binomial approaches
Demonstrations using practical calculation scenarios
Explaining approximation benefits using real examples
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, coins, dice made from cardboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260
4 6
Probability
Experimental Probability
Experimental Probability applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the experimental probability
Conduct probability experiments systematically
Record and analyze experimental data
Compare experimental results with expectations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on frequency counting using repeated experiments
Discussions on trial repetition and result recording
Solving experimental probability problems using data collection
Demonstrations using coin toss and dice roll experiments
Explaining frequency ratio calculations using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, coins, cardboard dice, tally charts, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, extended experimental materials, data recording sheets, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 262-264
4 7
Probability
Range of Probability Measure
Probability Space
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the range of probability measure
Express probabilities on scale from 0 to 1
Convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages
Interpret probability values correctly
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on probability scale using number line representations
Discussions on probability conversion between forms
Solving probability scale problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using probability line and scale examples
Explaining scale interpretation using practical scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, number line drawings, probability scale charts, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards (locally made), spinners from cardboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 265-266
5 1
Probability
Theoretical Probability
Theoretical Probability advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Apply mathematical reasoning to find probabilities
Use equally likely outcome assumptions
Calculate theoretical probabilities systematically
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on theoretical calculation using mathematical principles
Discussions on equally likely assumptions and calculations
Solving theoretical problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using fair dice and unbiased coin examples
Explaining mathematical probability using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, fair dice and coins, probability calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex probability materials, advanced calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 266-268
5 2
Probability
Theoretical Probability applications
Combined Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Apply theoretical concepts to real situations
Solve practical probability problems
Interpret results in meaningful contexts
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on practical probability using local examples
Discussions on real-world applications using community scenarios
Solving application problems using theoretical methods
Demonstrations using local games and practical situations
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local game examples, practical scenario materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards, multiple dice, Venn diagram drawings, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 268-270
5 3
Probability
Combined Events OR probability
Independent Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of a combined events
Apply addition rule for OR events
Calculate "A or B" probabilities
Handle mutually exclusive events
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on addition rule application using systematic methods
Discussions on mutually exclusive identification and calculation
Solving OR probability problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using card selection and event combination
Explaining addition rule logic using Venn diagrams
Chalk and blackboard, Venn diagram materials, card examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, multiple coins and dice, independence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 272-274
5 4
Probability
Independent Events advanced
Independent Events applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of independent events
Distinguish between independent and dependent events
Apply conditional probability concepts
Handle complex independence scenarios
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on independence verification using mathematical methods
Discussions on dependence concepts using card drawing examples
Solving dependent and independent event problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using replacement and non-replacement scenarios
Explaining conditional probability using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards for replacement scenarios, multiple experimental setups, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex experimental materials, advanced calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 276-278
5 5
Probability
Tree Diagrams
Tree Diagrams advanced
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tree diagrams to show the probability space
Construct tree diagrams systematically
Represent sequential events using trees
Apply tree diagram methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on tree construction using step-by-step methods
Discussions on sequential event representation
Solving basic tree diagram problems using systematic drawing
Demonstrations using branching examples and visual organization
Explaining tree structure using logical branching principles
Chalk and blackboard, tree diagram templates, branching materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex tree examples, detailed calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 282
5 6
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Compound Proportions
Compound Proportions applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the compound proportions
Understand compound proportion relationships
Apply compound proportion methods systematically
Solve problems involving multiple variables
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on compound relationships using practical examples
Discussions on multiple variable situations using local scenarios
Solving compound proportion problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using business and trade examples
Explaining compound proportion logic using step-by-step reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, calculators if available, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, construction/farming examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 288-290
5 7
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Proportional Parts
Proportional Parts applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the proportional parts
Understand proportional division concepts
Apply proportional parts to sharing problems
Solve distribution problems using proportional methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on proportional sharing using practical examples
Discussions on fair distribution using ratio concepts
Solving proportional parts problems using systematic division
Demonstrations using sharing scenarios and inheritance examples
Explaining proportional distribution using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, sharing demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, business partnership examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 291-293
6 1
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Rates of Work
Rates of Work and Mixtures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of work
Understand work rate relationships
Apply time-work-efficiency concepts
Solve basic rate of work problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on work rate calculation using practical examples
Discussions on efficiency and time relationships using work scenarios
Solving basic rate of work problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using construction and labor examples
Explaining work rate concepts using practical work situations
Chalk and blackboard, work scenario examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, mixture demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 294-295
6 2
Graphical Methods
Tables of given relations
Graphs of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of given relations
Construct organized data tables systematically
Prepare data for graphical representation
Understand relationship between variables
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on table construction using systematic data organization
Discussions on variable relationships using practical examples
Solving table preparation problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using data collection and tabulation
Explaining systematic data arrangement using logical procedures
Chalk and blackboard, ruled paper for tables, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper or grids, rulers, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299
6 3
Graphical Methods
Tables and graphs integration
Introduction to cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables and graphs of given relations
Integrate table construction with graph plotting
Analyze relationships using both methods
Compare tabular and graphical representations
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on integrated table-graph construction using comprehensive methods
Discussions on data flow from tables to graphs
Solving integrated problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using complete data analysis procedures
Explaining relationship analysis using combined methods
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, cubic function examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299-300
6 4
Graphical Methods
Graphical solution of cubic equations
Advanced cubic solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Plot cubic curves accurately
Use graphs to solve cubic equations
Find roots using graphical methods
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on cubic curve plotting using systematic point plotting
Discussions on curve characteristics and root finding
Solving cubic graphing problems using careful plotting
Demonstrations using cubic curve construction
Explaining root identification using graph analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, cubic equation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 302-304
6 5
Graphical Methods
Introduction to rates of change
Average rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Understand rate of change concepts
Apply rate calculations to practical problems
Interpret rate meanings in context
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on rate calculation using slope methods
Discussions on rate interpretation using practical examples
Solving basic rate problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using speed-time and distance examples
Explaining rate concepts using practical analogies
Chalk and blackboard, rate calculation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, rate examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
6 6
Graphical Methods
Advanced average rates
Introduction to instantaneous rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Handle complex rate scenarios
Apply rates to business and scientific problems
Integrate rate concepts with other topics
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on complex rate applications using advanced scenarios
Discussions on business and scientific rate applications
Solving challenging rate problems using integrated methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive rate examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed analysis
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate scenarios, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, tangent line examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-310
6 7
Graphical Methods
Rate of change at an instant
Advanced instantaneous rates
Empirical graphs
Advanced empirical methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Apply instantaneous rate methods systematically
Use graphical techniques for instant rates
Solve practical instantaneous rate problems
In groups, learners are guided to:
Q/A on instantaneous rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on tangent line slope interpretation
Solving instantaneous rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using detailed tangent constructions
Explaining practical applications using real scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, detailed graph examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, experimental data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311

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