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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening examination

2 1
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Factors responsible for African Nationalism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term Nationalism.
Explain the factors responsible for African Nationalism.


Probing questions leading to reasons for African Nationalism.
Exposition of new ideas.
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 129
2 2
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
Identify the role of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in independence struggle.


Exposition of new ideas & detailed discussion.
Globe / atlas: position of Ghana.

KLB BOOK III.
P 130
2 3
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Methods used by Nationalists in Ghana. Problems faced by early Nationalists.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the methods used by nationalists in Ghana.
Highlight the problems faced by nationalists.
Explain why Ghana gained independence earlier than other African countries.
Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
Outline the role of FRELIMO in independence struggle.
Exposition, discussion & Q/A.
Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts
Atlas: location of Mozambique

KLB BOOK III.
P 133
2 4
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Success of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons why FRELIMO succeeded in struggle against Portuguese.
Identify problems faced by FRELIMO in liberation struggle.

Exposition & discussion.
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 136
2 5
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
Methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
Describe the methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
Discussion: African nationalism / apartheid laws.
Q/A & discussion.
Atlas: to locate South Africa & her provinces
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 138
3 1
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Challenges in liberation struggle.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify challenges faced by nationalists in liberation struggle.
Q/A & discussion.
Maps

Charts

KLB BOOK III P 144
3 2
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
Jomo Kenyatta 1892-1978 Early life of Jomo Kenyatta
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
Explain early life of Jomo Kenyatta
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Explaining the early life of Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Making and taking of notes
Asking and answering questions
Maps
Charts
Text books
Videos
Films
Students
KLB BOOK III P 145
3 3
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
Kenyatta
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain Kenyatta
Explaining and discussing the contribution in the struggle for independence
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking of notes
Photographs
Maps
Students
KLB BOOK III P 149
3 4
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Kenyatta
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya Functions of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of Kenyatta in post-independent Kenya
Discuss the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
State the Function of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
Explaining Kenyatta
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Pictures
Videos
Maps
Films
Text books
Photograph
Students
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 150
3 5
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The electoral process in Kenya Types of elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
able to:
Describe Types of elections held in Kenya
Describing
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Maps

Charts
KLB BOOK III P 1163
4 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The electoral process in Kenya The 2007 general elections in Kenya
Electoral process in Kenya Voter and civic education Voter registration Nomination of candidates Campaigns Polling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
able to:
Explain the 2007 general elections in Kenya
Discuss the weaknesses of the 2007 general elections as per the Kriegler Commission Report
explain the remaining stages in the electoral process i.e. presentation of nomination papers, campaigns and polling
Explaining the 2007 general elections
Discussing the weaknesses of the 2007 elections
Discussing the remaining stages in the electoral process in Kenya
Explaining
asking and answering questions
Note taking
Maps
Charts
photographs
KLB BOOK III P 163
4 2
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Circumstances that can lead to a by-election The importance of election Functions of the Independent Electoral Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the circumstances that can lead to a by-election
Importance of elections and the functions of the Independent Electaral Commission of Kenya

Discussing
Explaining
Note taking
Asking and answering questions

Videos
Videos
Documents
Handouts
Pictures
KLB BOOK III P166
4 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The formation of government The process of formations of a government
The structure and functions of the Government of Kenya Legislature The composition The functions of legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain process of formation of a government
Describe the structure and function of the legislature
Explaining
Listening to resource person
Asking and answering questions
Description
Photographs,MapsCharts
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P168
4 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The law making process Parliamentary Supremacy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the process of making law
Explain the parliamentary supremacy

Explaining
Note making and taking
Asking and answering questions
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 170
4 5
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The executive The powers and functions of the president
The composition and functions of cabinet
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the power and functions of president
Explain composition and function of the cabinet
Explaining
Describing
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Explaining composition of cabinet
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking notes
Handouts
Documents
Constitution
Revision text books
Charts
Maps
Photographs
Students
Videos
Pictures
Student book
photograph
KLB BOOK III P 174
5 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The composition and functions of public service
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the composition and functions of the public service
Explaining
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking of notes
Constitution
Videos
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Maps
KLB BOOK III P 176
5 2
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Organs of National Security Composition of National Security Functions of the defense forces
The National Intelligence Service The composition of police force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and the functions of the defense forces
Discuss the National Intelligence Service
List the compositions of the police force
Explaining
Asking and answering of questions
Note taking
Identifying the police force
Asking and answering questions
Photographs 
Resource person
Handouts
Pictures
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
photographs
KLB BOOK III P 177
5 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The functions of the police force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the functions of the police force
Explain the challenges facing the police force

Discussing the functions of the police force
Note taking
Asking and answering of questions
Photographs,MapsCharts
KLB BOOK III P 178
5 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Correctional service The prisons department Functions challenges
The judiciary Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the functions of prisons and challenges facing the prisons department
Explaining Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
The court of appeal
The high court
The court of martial
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Photographs
Documents
Handouts
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 179
5 5
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The rule of law
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the rule of law
element of the rule of law
the concept of natural justice

Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
KLB BOOK III P 183
6 1
International relations
International relations
International organizations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how nations relate with each other
Explain the types of international organization
Discuss the reasons for formation of UN
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 38-39
6 2
International relations
UN organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the UN organs
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 44-46
6 3
International relations
UN organs
Specialized agencies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the international court of justice
State the specialized agencies of the
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 46-48
6 4
International relations
Performance of the UN
Challenges of the UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievement of the UN
Discuss the challenges of the UN
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 50-55
6 5
International relations
The common wealth of Nations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation of the common wealth
Explain the membership of the common wealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 56-58
7-8

Midterm examination

9 1
International relations
Organization of the common wealth
Functions of the commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how the commonwealth organization is organized
Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 58-60
9 2
International relations
Challenges facing the commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the challenges facing the commonwealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 61-62
9 3
International relations
The Non-aligned movement
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of no-aligned movement
Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 62-63
9 4
International relations
NAM structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the structure of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 66-70
9 5
International relations
Performance of the NAM
The cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of NAM
Discuss the causes of the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 70-74
10 1
International relations
Course of the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss how the cold war developed and spread
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 76-80
10 2
International relations
Easing the cold war
Effects of the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the easing the cold war
Explain the effects of the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 80-83
10 3
World wars
World war 1(1914-1918)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the causes of world war 1
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 1-4
10 4
World wars
World war 1
Course of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain what caused World War 1
Discuss the assassination in Sarajevo
Discuss the course of World War 1
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 4-7
10 5
World wars
End of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the advantages of allies
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 10-13
11 1
World wars
The peace settlement
Results of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the principles of the peace settlement
Discuss the results of the peace entity
Discuss the results of world war 1
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 13-16
11 2
World wars
The league of Nations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the formation of the League of Nations
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 17-20
11 3
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations
World War II (1939-1945)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Explain the failures of the League
Discuss the causes of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 20-23
11 4
World wars
Course of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 27-32
11 5
World wars
Course of World War II
Results of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Explain the results of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 30-32
12 1
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the origin of the Pan-Africanism
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 86
12 2
Cooperation in Africa
Development of Pan-Africanism
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the development of the Pan-Africanism
Discuss the achievements of the Pan-Africanism
State the challenges encountered by the Pan-Africanism
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 88-94
12 3
Cooperation in Africa
Organization of African Unity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the origin and structure of OAU
Discuss challenges faced by OAU
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 98-104
12 4
Cooperation in Africa
The African Union
East African Community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation and structure of the AU
Explain the objectives of AU
Explain the formation of East African Community
State the challenges faced by EAC
Discuss the achievements of the EAC
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 104-109
12 5
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation of the ECOWAS
Explain the performance and challenges of ECOWAS
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 118-120
13

End of term examination


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