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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening examination

2 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Early political organizations up to 1939. The East Africa Association. (EAA)
Kikuyu Central Association (KCA).
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of EAA.
Outline the activities of EAA.
Highlight the achievements of EAA.
Identify officials of KCA.
Outline the activities of KCA.
Highlight the achievements of KCA.
Q/A: review problems facing Africans.
Detailed discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 96
2 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Kavirondo Tax Payers
The Ukamba African Association.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of Kavirondo Tax Payers
Identify officials of the Ukamba African Association.
Outline the activities of Ukamba African Association.
Highlight the achievements of Ukamba African Association.
Exposition, probing questions and discussion.
Exposition and discussion.
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 98
2 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Coast African Association.
The Taita Hills Association.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify officials of the Coast African Association.
Outline the activities and achievements Coast African Association.
Identify officials of the Taita Hills Association.
Outline the activities and achievements of Taita Hills Association.
Exposition, probing questions and discussion.
Exposition and detailed discussion
Students
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 101.
2 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Political organizations & movements after 1945. KASU.
KAU
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the objectives of KASU
Outline the activities of the organization.
Identify the objectives of KAU.
Detailed discussion.
Probing questions & detailed discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 102
2 5
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Mau Mau War.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of ex-servicemen in Mau Mau War.
Give an outline of Mau Mau War.
State the consequences of Mau Mau War.
Resource person,
Detailed discussion.
Resource person.


KLB BOOK III.
P 110
3 1
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
KANU & KADU.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the principles & activities of KANU & KADU in 1960.
Brief discussion & assignment.
Maps

Charts

KLB BOOK III.
P 113
3 2
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Trade Union Movement Background. The African Workers Federation (AWF).
The Kenya Federation of Labour.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain reasons for the e rising of the Trade Unions.
Describe the activities of AWF.
Analyse the successes of AWF.
Describe the activities of KFL.
Analyse the successes of KFL.
Exposition: background of trade unions.
Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts
Students


KLB BOOK III.
P 117
3 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
Roles of KFL & other Unions. Role of women in the struggle for independence.
Constitutional Changes leading to Independence. African representation in the Legco.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify roles of KFL & other unions.
Identify the active role of women in the struggle for independence.
Describe the circumstances leading to nomination of Eliud Mathu to the LegCo. in 1944.
Identify other constitutional changes as far as African representation in the LegCo was concerned.
Q & A and brief discussion.
Probing questions, Exposition & discussion.
Maps
Charts


KLB BOOK III.
P 119
3 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
The Lyttelton Constitution.
Lennox
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the constitutional events following Oliver Lyttelton recommendations.
Name the first eight LegCo. Members.
Discuss the constitutional events following Lennox
Exposition & discussion.
Students
Maps
Charts

KLB BOOK III.
P 122
3 5
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS & STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA. (1919-1963)
First Lancaster House Conference.
Second Lancaster House Conference.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the constitutional findings & resolutions of First Lancaster House Conference.
Outline the constitutional findings & resolutions of Second Lancaster House Conference.
Exposition & discussion.
Exposition & discussion
Assignment: essay questions.
Students
Chart: Constitutional changes in Kenya (1944-1963)

KLB BOOK III.
P 125
4 1
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Factors responsible for African Nationalism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term Nationalism.
Explain the factors responsible for African Nationalism.


Probing questions leading to reasons for African Nationalism.
Exposition of new ideas.
Students
KLB BOOK III.
P 129
4 2
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
Methods used by Nationalists in Ghana. Problems faced by early Nationalists.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Ghana.
Identify the role of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in independence struggle.
Explain the methods used by nationalists in Ghana.
Highlight the problems faced by nationalists.
Explain why Ghana gained independence earlier than other African countries.
Exposition of new ideas & detailed discussion.
Exposition, discussion & Q/A.
Globe / atlas: position of Ghana.
Maps
Charts

KLB BOOK III.
P 130
4 3
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
Success of FRELIMO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in Mozambique.
Outline the role of FRELIMO in independence struggle.
Give reasons why FRELIMO succeeded in struggle against Portuguese.
Identify problems faced by FRELIMO in liberation struggle.
Exposition & discussion.
Atlas: location of Mozambique
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 136
4 4
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
Methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the rise & growth of African Nationalism in South Africa.
Describe the methods used by nationalists in South Africa.
Discussion: African nationalism / apartheid laws.
Q/A & discussion.
Atlas: to locate South Africa & her provinces
Students

KLB BOOK III.
P 138
4 5
THE RISE OF AFRICAN NATIONALISM.
Challenges in liberation struggle.
Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify challenges faced by nationalists in liberation struggle.
Discuss the Contribution of Nelson Mandela to the fight for freedom & democracy in South Africa.
Q/A & discussion.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Maps
Charts

KLB BOOK III P 144
5 1
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
Jomo Kenyatta 1892-1978 Early life of Jomo Kenyatta
Kenyatta
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain early life of Jomo Kenyatta
Explain Kenyatta
Explaining the early life of Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Making and taking of notes
Asking and answering questions
Explaining and discussing the contribution in the struggle for independence
Text books
Maps
Videos
Films
Students
Photographs
KLB BOOK III P 148
5 2
The lives and contributions of Kenyan Leaders
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Kenyatta
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya Functions of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of Kenyatta in post-independent Kenya
Discuss the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
State the Function of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya
Explaining Kenyatta
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Pictures
Videos
Maps
Films
Text books
Photograph
Students
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 150
5 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The electoral process in Kenya Types of elections
The electoral process in Kenya The 2007 general elections in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
able to:
Describe Types of elections held in Kenya
Explain the 2007 general elections in Kenya
Discuss the weaknesses of the 2007 general elections as per the Kriegler Commission Report
Describing
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Explaining the 2007 general elections
Discussing the weaknesses of the 2007 elections
Maps
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 1163
5 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Electoral process in Kenya Voter and civic education Voter registration Nomination of candidates Campaigns Polling
Circumstances that can lead to a by-election The importance of election Functions of the Independent Electoral Commission of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the remaining stages in the electoral process i.e. presentation of nomination papers, campaigns and polling
Explain the circumstances that can lead to a by-election
Importance of elections and the functions of the Independent Electaral Commission of Kenya
Discussing the remaining stages in the electoral process in Kenya
Explaining
asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
photographs
Videos
Videos
Documents
Handouts
Pictures
KLB BOOK III P 164
5 5
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The formation of government The process of formations of a government
The structure and functions of the Government of Kenya Legislature The composition The functions of legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain process of formation of a government
Describe the structure and function of the legislature
Explaining
Listening to resource person
Asking and answering questions
Description
Photographs,MapsCharts
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P168
6 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The law making process Parliamentary Supremacy
The executive The powers and functions of the president
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the process of making law
Explain the parliamentary supremacy
Explain the power and functions of president
Explaining
Note making and taking
Asking and answering questions
Describing
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Photographs 
Handouts
Documents
Constitution
Revision text books
Charts
Maps
Photographs
Students
KLB BOOK III P 170
6 2
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The composition and functions of cabinet
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain composition and function of the cabinet

Explaining composition of cabinet
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking notes
Documents

Constitution
Videos
Pictures
Charts
Student book
photograph
KLB BOOK III P 175
6 3
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The composition and functions of public service
Organs of National Security Composition of National Security Functions of the defense forces
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition and functions of the public service
Explain the composition and the functions of the defense forces
Explaining
Discussing
Asking and answering questions
Making and taking of notes
Asking and answering of questions
Note taking
Constitution
Videos
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Maps
Photographs 
KLB BOOK III P 176
6 4
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
The National Intelligence Service The composition of police force
The functions of the police force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the National Intelligence Service
List the compositions of the police force
Explain the functions of the police force
Explain the challenges facing the police force
Identifying the police force
Asking and answering questions
Note taking
Discussing the functions of the police force
Asking and answering of questions
Resource person
Handouts
Pictures
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
photographs
Photographs,MapsCharts
KLB BOOK III P 177
6 5
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
Correctional service The prisons department Functions challenges
The judiciary Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
explain the functions of prisons and challenges facing the prisons department
Explaining Structure and function of the court system in Kenya
The court of appeal
The high court
The court of martial
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Photographs
Documents
Handouts
Newspaper cuttings
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
KLB BOOK III P 179
7-8

Midterm examination

9 1
The formation structure and functions of the government of Kenya
World wars
The rule of law
World war 1(1914-1918)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the rule of law
element of the rule of law
the concept of natural justice
Discuss the causes of world war 1
Explaining
Discussing
Note taking
Asking and answering questions
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Photograph
Newspaper cuttings
Students
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
KLB BOOK III P 183
9 2
World wars
World war 1
Course of World War 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain what caused World War 1
Discuss the assassination in Sarajevo
Discuss the course of World War 1
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 4-7
9 3
World wars
End of World War 1
The peace settlement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the advantages of allies
State the principles of the peace settlement
Discuss the results of the peace entity
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 10-13
9 4
World wars
Results of World War 1
The league of Nations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the results of world war 1
Explain the formation of the League of Nations
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 16-17
9 5
World wars
Performance of the League of Nations
World War II (1939-1945)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of the league
Explain the failures of the League
Discuss the causes of World War II
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 20-23
10 1
World wars
Course of World War II
Course of World War II
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Discuss the defeat of Italy and Germany
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 27-32
10 2
World wars
International relations
Results of World War II
International relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Discuss how nations relate with each other
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 33-36
10 3
International relations
International organizations
UN organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the types of international organization
Discuss the reasons for formation of UN
Discuss the UN organs
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 39-44
10 4
International relations
UN organs
Specialized agencies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the international court of justice
State the specialized agencies of the
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 46-48
10 5
International relations
Performance of the UN
Challenges of the UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievement of the UN
Discuss the challenges of the UN
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 50-55
11 1
International relations
The common wealth of Nations
Organization of the common wealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of the common wealth
Explain the membership of the common wealth
Explain how the commonwealth organization is organized
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 56-58
11 2
International relations
Functions of the commonwealth
Challenges facing the commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Explain the challenges facing the commonwealth
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 60-61
11 3
International relations
The Non-aligned movement
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of no-aligned movement
Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 62-63
11 4
International relations
NAM structure
Performance of the NAM
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of NAM
Discuss the achievements of NAM
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 66-70
11 5
International relations
The cold war
Course of the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of the cold war
Discuss how the cold war developed and spread
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 74-76
12 1
International relations
Easing the cold war
Effects of the cold war
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the easing the cold war
Explain the effects of the cold war
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 80-83
12 2
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism
Development of Pan-Africanism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of the Pan-Africanism
Discuss the development of the Pan-Africanism
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 86
12 3
Cooperation in Africa
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
Organization of African Unity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of the Pan-Africanism
State the challenges encountered by the Pan-Africanism
Discuss the origin and structure of OAU
Discuss challenges faced by OAU
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 95-98
12 4
Cooperation in Africa
The African Union
East African Community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation and structure of the AU
Explain the objectives of AU
Explain the formation of East African Community
State the challenges faced by EAC
Discuss the achievements of the EAC
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 104-109
12 5
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the formation of the ECOWAS
Explain the performance and challenges of ECOWAS
Definition
Explaining
Demonstration
Discussions
Newspaper
Letters
Books
Internet
The Evolving World
A history and Government
Form 4
Pg 118-120
13

End of term examination


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