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Physics
Form 4 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opener examination

2 1
Electromagnetic Induction
Induced e.m.f
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Perform and describe simple experiments to illustrate electromagnetic induction
State the factors affecting the magnitude of an induced e.m.f
State the factors affecting the direction induced by e.m.f

Experiments
discussions

magnets
complete
electric circuit

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 86-91
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 91-93 
2-3
Electromagnetic Induction
Induced e.m.f
Faraday?s law and Lenz?s law
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Perform and describe simple experiments to illustrate electromagnetic induction
State the factors affecting the magnitude of an induced e.m.f
State the factors affecting the direction induced by e.m.f


State Faraday?s law
State Lenz?s law
Illustrate Faraday law and Lens?s law

Experiments
discussions

Discussions
Experiments to illustrate Faraday?s law and Lenz?s law

magnets
complete
electric circuit

Magnets
Solenoid
Source of current

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 86-91
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 91-93 
4
Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday?s law and Lenz?s law
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State Faraday?s law
State Lenz?s law
Illustrate Faraday law and Lens?s law

Discussions
Experiments to illustrate Faraday?s law and Lenz?s law

Magnets
Solenoid
Source of current

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 91-93 
5
Electromagnetic Induction
Fleming?s right hand rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State Fleming?s right hand rule
Apply Fleming?s right hand rule

Explanation of the motor rule
Discussion of the application of electromagnetic induction

Magnets
Wire
Source of current

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 93-97 
3 1
Electromagnetic Induction
Generators
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of an a.c generator
Explain the working of a d.c generator

Drawing the arrangement for a.c and a d.c generators
Demonstration of motor principle

Coil
Pins
Source of current
magnets

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 
teachers book 4 pages 24
2-3
Electromagnetic Induction
Generators
Eddy currents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of an a.c generator
Explain the working of a d.c generator

Explain eddy currents
Demonstrate the effects of eddy currents

Drawing the arrangement for a.c and a d.c generators
Demonstration of motor principle

Discussions
Experiments
Explanations

Coil
Pins
Source of current
magnets

Pendulum
Copper wire
Magnets

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 
teachers book 4 pages 24
4
Electromagnetic Induction
Mutual inductance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe simple experiments to illustrate mutual inductance

Discussions
Experiments
Explanations

Iron care with primary and secondary coil

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 pages 97-101
Golden tips Physics pages 158
5
Electromagnetic Induction
Mutual inductance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe simple experiments to illustrate mutual inductance

Discussions
Experiments
Explanations

Iron care with primary and secondary coil

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 pages 97-101
Golden tips Physics pages 158
4 1
Electromagnetic Induction
Transformers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of a transformer

Discussions
Experiments

Transformer
Magnets
Wires
Metallic rods

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 100-1
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 107-112 
2-3
Electromagnetic Induction
Transformers
Applications of electromagnetic induction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of a transformer


Explain the application of electromagnetic induction
Solve problems on transformers

Discussions
Experiments

Discussions
Explanations
Questions and answers

Transformer
Magnets
Wires
Metallic rods

Induction coil
Moving coil/loud speaker

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 100-1
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 107-112 
4
Electromagnetic Induction
Applications of electromagnetic induction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the application of electromagnetic induction
Solve problems on transformers

Discussions
Explanations
Questions and answers

Induction coil
Moving coil/loud speaker

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 107-112 
5
Electromagnetic Induction
Eddy currents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain eddy currents
Demonstrate the effects of eddy currents

Discussions
Experiments
Explanations

Pendulum
Copper wire
Magnets

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 pages,104 
5 1
Main Electricity
Source of main electricity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State sources of main electricity
Explain the sources of main electricity

Discussions
Educational trips

Pictures and charts showing sources of main electricity

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 117 
2-3
Main Electricity
Power transmission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

By the end of the lesson the learner should be able to
Describe the transmission of electric power from the generating station
Explain the domestic wiring system

Discussions
Questions and answers

Photos of power transmission
Lines and power substations
Comprehensive sec
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 117-122 
4
Main Electricity
Power consumption
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define kilowatt hour
Determine the electrical energy consumption and cost

Discussions
calculations

Chats on power consumptions

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-128

5
Main Electricity
Power consumption
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define kilowatt hour
Determine the electrical energy consumption and cost

Discussions
calculations

Chats on power consumptions

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-128

6 1
Mains Electricity
Domestic wiring
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the domestic wiring system
Describe the domestic wiring system

Discussions
Demonstrations on building wiring
Drawing circuits

Fuses
Wires
Switches
Electrical appliances

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-121-
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-122-124 
2-3
Mains Electricity
Domestic wiring
Domestic electrical appliances
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the domestic wiring system
Describe the domestic wiring system


Explain the function of fuse in domestic wiring
Explain the function of a two-way switch in domestic wiring

Discussions
Demonstrations on building wiring
Drawing circuits

Discussions
demonstration

Fuses
Wires
Switches
Electrical appliances

domestic electrical appliances

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-121-
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 125-122-124 
4
Cathode Rays
Production of cathode rays
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe the production of cathode rays
State and explain the properties of cathode rays

Describing the production of cathode rays
Stating the properties of cathode rays

Chart on the properties of cathode rays

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 131-133 
5
Cathode Rays
The cathode rays Oscilloscope
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the functioning of the cathode ray oscilloscope
Explain the functioning of a T.V tube

Discussions of parts and functions of C.R.O

Chart of parts and functions of C.R.O

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 133-134 
7 1
Cathode Rays
The cathode rays of Oscilloscope
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the uses of a C.R.O

Describing the working of a T.V tube

T.V tube

Secondary physics KLB students
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 151-152 
2-3
Cathode Rays
Photo Electric Effect
The cathode rays of Oscilloscope
Photo electric emissions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the uses of a C.R.O

By the end of the lesson ,the learner should be able to
Perform simple experiments to illustrate photo electric effect
Describe simple experiments to illustrate photoelectric effect

Describing the working of a T.V tube

Experiments
discussions

T.V tube

source of light
Metallic surfaces
Photo cell

Secondary physics KLB students
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 151-152 
4
Photo Electric Effect
Photo electric emissions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

By the end of the lesson ,the learner should be able to
Perform simple experiments to illustrate photo electric effect
Describe simple experiments to illustrate photoelectric effect

Experiments
discussions

source of light
Metallic surfaces
Photo cell

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 151-152 
5
Photo-Electric
Factors effecting photoelectric emissions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


State the factors affecting photo-electric emission
Explain the factors affecting the photoelectric emissions

Discussions
Demonstrations

charts

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 156-158 
8

Midterm examination and break

9 1
Photo-Electric
Plank?s constant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define plank?s constant threshold frequency work function and photoelectric effect
Explain threshold frequency, work function and photoelectric effect

Discussions
Demonstration

charts

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 79

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 0
2-3
Photo-Electric
Plank?s constant
The quantum theory of light
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define plank?s constant threshold frequency work function and photoelectric effect
Explain threshold frequency, work function and photoelectric effect


Determine the energy of p photos
Apply the equation E=hf to calculate the energy of photos
Explain photoelectric effect using Einstein?s equation=hf+1/2mv2

Discussions
Demonstration

Discussions
Calculations

charts

Chart on the use of Einstein?s equation

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 79

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 0
4
Photo-Electric
The quantum theory of light
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the energy of p photos
Apply the equation E=hf to calculate the energy of photos
Explain photoelectric effect using Einstein?s equation=hf+1/2mv2

Discussions
Calculations

Chart on the use of Einstein?s equation
Comprehensive secondary physics st
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 0
5
Photo-Electric
The quantum theory of light
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Determine the energy of p photos
Apply the equation E=hf to calculate the energy of photos
Explain photoelectric effect using Einstein?s equation=hf+1/2mv2

Discussions
Calculations

Chart on the use of Einstein?s equation
Comprehensive secondary physics st
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 153-156 0
10 1
Photo-Electric
Application of photoelectric effect
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of a
Photo emissive cell
Photo conductive cell
Photo voltaic cell

Demonstrations
Discussions

Charts on the photo cell and how it works
Solar panels
Watch cells

Secondary physics KLB student
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 167-171 
2-3
Photo-Electric
Radio Activity
Application of photoelectric effect
Types of radiation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Explain the working of a
Photo emissive cell
Photo conductive cell
Photo voltaic cell


Describe the three types of radiations produced by radioactive elements

Demonstrations
Discussions

Discussions

Charts on the photo cell and how it works
Solar panels
Watch cells

Radiation
detectors

Secondary physics KLB student
Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 167-171 
4
Radio-Activity
Detecting nuclear radiations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

explain how a diffusion cloud chamber works

Demonstrations
discussions

Radiation detectors

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 173-174 
5
Radio-Activity
Radio-active decay
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define radio-active decay and half life

discussion

Charts on radio-active decay

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 176-181 
11 1
Radio-Activity
Hazards of radioactivity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Explain the dangers of radioactive emissions


discussions

diffusion cloud chamber

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 182 
2-3
Radio-Activity
Hazards of radioactivity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Explain the dangers of radioactive emissions


discussions

diffusion cloud chamber

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 182 
4
Radioactivity
Nuclear fission and fusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
Write balanced nuclear equations
State the application of radioactivity

Discussions
Problem solving

Periodic table

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 181-184 
5
Radioactivity
Nuclear fission and fusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
Write balanced nuclear equations
State the application of radioactivity

Discussions
Problem solving

Periodic table

Secondary physics KLB students book 4 page 181-184 
12-13

End of term examination ,marking and closing


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