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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Mole, molar mass and R.A.M.
Number of moles in a substance. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define the term mole as a quantity of measurement. Relate the mole to R.A.M and molar mass. |
Discuss various analogies that lead to the definition of the mole.
Expose the meaning of R.A.M., Avogadro?s constant and molar mass. |
Chart- table of molar masses of elements.
student book |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 27-31 Longhorn Book III PP 34-35 |
|
| 2 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Relative molecular mass
&
Relative formula mass.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define relative molecular mass. Calculate RMM of a compound. |
Q/A: - Review formulae of compounds.
Complete a table of compounds and their molecular / formula mass. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 34-35 Longhorn Book III PP 44-60 |
|
| 2 | 3 |
THE MOLE
|
Moles and Avogadro?s number.
Empirical Formula. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate number of particles in a given number of moles. |
Review standard form of numbers.
Worked examples. Supervised exercise. |
Calculators.
student book |
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 3132 Longhorn Book III PP 30-31 |
|
| 2 | 4 |
THE MOLE
|
Molecular formula.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molecular formula of a compound. Find molecular formula given percentage composition of a compound by mass. |
Worked examples.
Supervised practice. |
Calculators.
|
K.L.B.BK III
P. 45 Longhorn Book III PP 73-75 |
|
| 2 | 5 |
THE MOLE
|
Concentration of a solution.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define concentration of a solution. Find concentration of a solution in grams/litre and moles/litre. |
Q/A: - Equivalent ratios, e.g. 4g dissolved in 500cm? and
8g in 1 litre. Worked examples on concentration of solutions. |
chart
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 46-48 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 3 | 1 |
THE MOLE
|
Molarity of a solution.
Preparation of molar solutions. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define molarity of a solution. Find molarity of a solution in M/dm? |
Teacher explains that molarity of a solution is given in moles of the solute per litre.
Worked examples. Supervised exercise. |
student book
Volumetric flasks, teat droppers/wash bottle. Sodium hydrogen pellets. Weighing balance. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 48-49 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 3 | 2 |
THE MOLE
|
Calculators on molar solutions.
Dilution of solutions. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Solve numerical calculations on molar solutions. Problems on molar solutions. |
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise. Assignment. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P 51 Longhorn Book III PP 76-81 |
|
| 3 | 3 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometry of a chemical reaction.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To determine mole ratio of given reactions. |
Group experiments: - Determine masses, hence moles of reacting CuSO4 solution and iron metal.
|
CuSO4 solution and iron metal.
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 56 Longhorn Book III PP 87-92 |
|
| 3 | 4 |
THE MOLE
|
Stoichiometric equations.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define a stoichiometric equation. |
To write stoichiometric equations of the above reactions.
|
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
Longhorn Book III PP 14-16 PP. 88-93 |
|
| 3 | 5 |
THE MOLE
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I) |
Stoichiometric equations of various reactions.
Hydrocarbons. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and determine Stoichiometric equations of various reactions. |
Class experiments.
Problem solving. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 62 |
|
| 4 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkanes.
Naming Alkanes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify various alkanes. To list sources of alkanes. To state uses of different fractions of crude oil. To define cracking of alkanes. |
Expose various alkanes.
Discuss the biomass digester, fractional distillation of crude oil and uses of the fractions. Discuss the cracking process. |
Chart of biomass digester.
student book |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 93-94 Longhorn Book III PP 135-6 |
|
| 4 | 2 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Members of Alkane series.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To name members of alkane series and identify their characteristics. To draw the structures of alkane series. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
Chart- structure of alkanes.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 97-99 Longhorn Book III PP 137-9 |
|
| 4 | 3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Isomerism in alkanes.
Laboratory preparation of a given alkane. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw and name isomers of simple hydrocarbons. |
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
|
Models.
Sodium ethanoate, sodalime, Pestle and mortar. |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 101-102 Longhorn Book III PP 141-2 |
|
| 4 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Trend in physical properties of alkanes.
Chemical properties of alkanes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe the trend in physical properties of alkanes. |
Study a table of comparative properties of alkanes.
Make deductions from the table. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 105 Longhorn Book III PP 148-9 |
|
| 4 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Substitution reactions involving alkanes.
Uses of alkanes.
Alkenes. Molecular formulae of alkenes. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe substitution reactions involving alkanes. To list down uses of alkanes. |
Discussion
Teacher elucidates uses of alkanes. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 108 Longhorn Book III PP 149-50 |
|
| 5 | 1 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Naming alkenes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To name various alkenes. |
Q/Q: Nomenclature in alkenes.
Compare alkenes; hence deduce names of various alkenes. |
student book
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 110-113 Longhorn Book III PP 154-6 |
|
| 5 | 2 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkene isomerism.
Preparing ethene in the lab. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Differentiate between branching and positional isomerism. |
Discussion and drawing of molecular structures.
|
student book
chart |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 113 Longhorn Book III PP 158-60 |
|
| 5 | 3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Physical properties of ethene.
Chemical properties of ethene. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe physical properties of ethene and other alkenes. |
To discuss physical properties of ethene and other alkenes.
|
student book
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 116-117 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 165-6 |
|
| 5 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkenes and oxidizing agents.
Uses of alkenes & Topic review. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe reactions of alkenes with oxidizing agents. |
Review the double bonds in alkenes.
Review reduction process, oxidizing agent. Discuss reactions of alkenes with conc. H2SO4, acidified potassium chromate. Expose hydrolysis process. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III PP. 120-121 Longhorn Book III PP 166-8 |
|
| 5 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Alkynes.
Nomenclature.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify various alkynes. To name and draw structures of alkynes. |
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 171-5 |
|
| 6 |
Madaraka Day |
|||||||
| 6 | 3 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Isomerism in alkynes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To draw structure showing positional and branching isomerism. |
Discussion and drawing structures.
|
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 124-125 Longhorn Book III PP 176-8 |
|
| 6 | 4 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Physical properties of ethyne.
Chemical properties of ethyne. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list down physical properties of ethyne. |
Teacher demonstration: Preparation of ethyne.
Deduce properties of other alkynes. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 125-126 Longhorn Book III PP 197-80 |
|
| 6 | 5 |
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
|
Tests for alkynes.
Uses of alkynes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe tests for alkynes and state uses of alkynes. |
Discussion and explanations.
Assignment. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P.130 Longhorn Book III PP 180-84 |
|
| 7 | 1 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Isolation of nitrogen from air.
Industrial production of nitrogen. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe isolation of nitrogen from air. |
Teacher demonstration, explanations and equations. |
Aspirator, copper turnings, gas jar, combustion tube, trogh.
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 134-135 Longhorn Book P 186 |
|
| 7 | 2 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Lab. preparation of nitrogen.
Physical and chemical properties of nitrogen. Uses of nitrogen. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe lab preparation of nitrogen. |
Teacher demonstration:
Students? record observations made from tests on the gas. Writing equations of reactions. |
Ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 137 Longhorn Book III P 190-1 |
|
| 7-8 |
Mid-term exams and half term |
|||||||
| 8 | 4 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitrogen (I) oxide.
Lab preparation.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe Nitrogen (I) oxide. |
Teacher demonstration: -
Carry out tests on the gas. Students record observations in a table. Guided discussion. |
Ammonium nitrate.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 139-141 Longhorn Book III PP 195-6 |
|
| 8 | 5 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Properties and uses of Nitrogen (I) oxide.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide. To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide. To list down uses of nitrogen (I) oxide. |
Q/A: Deductions from tests carried out.
Discussion of chemical properties and writing of equations. Teacher elucidates uses of nitrogen (1) oxide. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III P. 141 Longhorn Book III PP 191-2 |
|
| 9 | 1 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitrogen (II) oxide.
Lab preparation.
Properties of the gas. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of nitrogen (II) oxide. |
Class experiment: Preparation and carrying out tests on the gas.
Observations recorded in a table. |
Dil nitric acid, copper turnings.
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 142 Longhorn Book III PP 200-1 |
|
| 9 | 2 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitrogen (1V) oxide
Lab preparation.
Properties of Nitrogen (IV) oxide. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe nitrogen (IV) oxide lab preparation. |
Teacher demonstration: - Preparation of the gas and corresponding equation.
Tests on the gas and make observations. |
Conc. nitric acid, copper turnings.
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 144-145 |
|
| 9 | 3 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Ammonia.
Lab preparation of ammonia.
Properties of ammonia. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of ammonia |
Q/A: Structure of ammonia.
Group experiments: Preparation of ammonia. Tests on the gas. |
Ca(OH)2, NH4Cl Solutions, CaO, litmus papers..M THREE CHEMISTRY TERM TWO 20....
charts |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 147-148 |
|
| 9 | 4 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Solubility of ammonia.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe an experiment to determine solubility of ammonia. |
Teacher demonstration.
Discussion. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 150 |
|
| 9 | 5 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reaction of ammonia with metal ions.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To prepare aqueous solution of ammonia. To carry out tests of aqueous ammonia on metal ions. |
Teacher demonstration: - Preparation of aqueous solution of ammonia.
Class experiments: - Students record observations when drops of aqueous ammonia are added, then in excess. |
2 cm Solutions containing various metal ions.
|
K.L.B. BK III PP. 152-153 |
|
| 10 | 1 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Ionic equations of above reactions.
Burning ammonia in the air. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write iIonic equations of above reactions. |
Discuss precipitation of metal hydroxides by aqueous ammonia.
Confirmatory tests for various concentrations. |
charts
Conc. Ammonium solution Hot platinum rod Oxygen. |
K.L.B. BK III
P.154 Longhorn BK III P 223 |
|
| 10 | 2 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reaction of ammonia with copper (II) Oxide.
Haber process. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To name products formed when ammonia reacts with hot CuCl2 solid. To explain reducing properties of ammonia. |
Teacher demonstration and discussion.
Write down equations for the reactions. |
Granular CuCl2
Combustion tube, Dry ammonia U-tube Gas jar. Chart- schematic diagram. |
K.L.B. BK III P. 158 |
|
| 10 | 3 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Uses of ammonia.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list down uses of ammonia. To list down nitrogenous fertilizers. |
Teacher elucidates uses of ammonia and nitrogenous fertilizers.
|
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 161 Longhorn Book III PP 126 -226 |
|
| 10 | 4 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitric acid.
Lab preparation.
Nitric acid Industrial manufacture. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of nitric acid. |
Teacher demonstration.
Write equations of reaction. Discussion. |
Retort stand
Conc. H2SO4 KNO3 Chart Schematic diagram. |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 163 |
|
| 10 | 5 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reaction of dilute Nitric acid with metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe reaction of dilute nitric acid with metals. To write equations of reactions of dilute nitric acid with metals. |
Class experiment:- making observations and recording them in a table.
Discuss the observations. Write down equations for the reactions. |
Magnesium
Zinc Copper |
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 165-166 Longhorn Book III PP 166-8 |
|
| 11 | 1 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitric acid and carbonates.
Reaction of dil. nitric acid with hydrogen carbonates. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe action of nitric acid on carbonates and hydrogen carbonates. |
Group experiments: - Action of Nitric acid on hydrogen carbonates.
|
Solutions of
Na2CO3 NaHCO3 ZnCO3 CuCO3 |
K.L.B. BK III
P. 167 Longhorn Book III 229-30 |
|
| 11 | 2 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Dilute nitric acid and metal hydroxides and oxides.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Predict results of reacting dilute nitric acid with metal hydroxides and oxides. |
Group experiments & writing equations for the reactions.
|
Metal hydroxides.
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 168 Longhorn Book III PP 238-240 |
|
| 11 | 3 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Reaction of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe reactions of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent. |
Class experiments: -
Explain observations made. |
Nitric acid acidified iron sulphate, sulphur, and copper metal.
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 169-170 Longhorn Book III PP 239 -240 |
|
| 11 | 4 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Uses of nitric acid
&
nitrates.
Action of heat on nitrates. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To state uses of nitrates. To describe preparation of nitrates. |
Discussion
Equations for the reactions for preparation of nitrates. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P. 171 Longhorn Book III PP 240 |
|
| 11 | 5 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Test for nitrates.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To carry out tests on nitrates. |
Class experiments.
Make observations and deductions. Discuss the brown ring test for nitrates. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
PP 173-174 Longhorn Book III PP 243 |
|
| 12 | 1 |
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
|
Nitrogen compounds and the environment.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To explain the pollution of nitrogen compounds in the environment. To state ways of reducing environmental pollution by nitrogen compounds. |
Brief guided discussion.
|
charts
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 173-174 Longhorn Book III PP 244-6 |
|
| 12 | 2 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Extraction of sulphur.
Allotropes of sulphur. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe extraction of sulphur by Frasch process. |
Illustrate and discuss extraction of sulphur. |
Chart-the Frasch process.
video |
K.L.B. BK III
PP.180-181 Longhorn Book III PP 126-129 |
|
| 12 | 3 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Physical properties of sulphur.
Heating of sulphur.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list physical properties of sulphur. To describe effects of heat on sulphur. |
Class experiment:
Solubility of sulphur in water, benzene, e.t.c,. Class experiments: Heating sulphur gently then strongly. Discuss the observations. |
charts
|
K.L.B. BK III
P.184 Longhorn I Book III PP 253-255 |
|
| 12 | 4 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Chemical properties of sulphur.
Uses of sulphur. Sulphur dioxide. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To investigate and describe chemical properties of sulphur. |
Group experiments.
Discuss observations. Write corresponding equations. |
charts
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP.188-190 Longhorn Book III PP 256-8 |
|
| 12 | 5 |
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
|
Physical properties of sulphur dioxide.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To list down physical properties of sulphur dioxide. |
Discuss the above tests.
|
text book
|
K.L.B.BK III
PP 193 Longhorn Book III PP 262-3 |
|
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