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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- List ways of disagreeing politely. 
- Use conversational strategies to disagree appropriately. 
- Value the need to speak politely during communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Study pictures depicting people in conversation and discuss what might be happening. 
- Role-play the events in the pictures. 
- Identify words and phrases used to show politeness in their role-play. 
- Watch a short video in which speakers disagree politely. 
- Identify polite expressions used in the video. 
- Role-play the events in the video in pairs. 
- Read the conversation "Too much of something" and identify polite expressions used.
Which words or phrases are used to show politeness?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 78 
Digital devices 
Video recordings 
Pictures 
Lesson notes
Role play  Observation  Oral presentation  Group discussions
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
Reading Fluency: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings. 
- Practice disagreeing politely in conversations. 
- Advocate for the need to speak politely during communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a dialogue provided by the teacher and identify words and phrases that show polite agreement or disagreement. 
- Identify how speakers have used gestures to express their feelings. 
- Discuss how non-verbal cues are used to express different moods and feelings. 
- Role-play the dialogue using non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings. 
- In groups, write a short dialogue about rehabilitation in which speakers disagree politely. 
- Present the dialogue while practicing disagreeing politely. 
- Revise and make corrections to their dialogue where appropriate.
How do you use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 79 
Digital devices 
Dialogue scripts 
Pictures 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 80 
Reference books 
Lesson notes 
Dictionary
Role play  Written dialogues  Oral presentation  Peer assessment
2 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Poem
Word Classes: Adverbs
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Read a text accurately, with expression and at the right speed. 
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text. 
- Appreciate the value of fluency in reading to enhance understanding.
The learner is guided to: 
- Make a list of unfamiliar words in the text "Achieving fluency in reading" and reread the text ignoring them. 
- Complete a table with unfamiliar words, their definitions based on context, and dictionary definitions. 
- Practice pronouncing the unfamiliar words aloud. 
- Reread the entire text accurately, with expression, and at the right speed. 
- Discuss why readers read with expression. 
- Preview and then read the poem "Prevention is better." 
- Practice reading the poem accurately, with expression, and at the right speed. 
- Recite the poem aloud in class.
How can reading fluently improve understanding?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 82 
Digital devices 
Poem texts 
Dictionary 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 84 
Video recordings 
Reference books 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 85 
Crossword puzzles 
Charts 
Reference books
Oral reading  Observation  Recitation  Peer assessment
2 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the main idea in the short story. 
- Answer questions based on the short story. 
- Value the importance of literature in addressing social issues.
The learner is guided to: 
- Take turns to retell a short story they recently read. 
- Discuss why people read short stories. 
- Read the short story "I think it is time." 
- Answer questions based on the passage. 
- Discuss what they could have done if they were the following people in the short story: Caren, Caren's father, or Uncle Ken. 
- Identify the main idea in the story. 
- Write a summary of the main idea in the story.
How can one identify problems that need intervention?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 87 
Reference books 
Digital devices 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 88 
Graphic organizers 
Reference books
Written responses  Oral discussions  Observation  Peer assessment
2 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify commonly misspelt words in a text. 
- Spell words with silent vowels (-ie and -ei) correctly. 
- Value the importance of correct spelling in writing.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the passage "Suffer no more" and pick out misspelt words. 
- Spell the misspelt words correctly. 
- Confirm their spellings using a dictionary. 
- Pick out words that have silent vowels from a given list. 
- Study words with the vowels i and e appearing together and the rule for their spelling (i before e, except after c). 
- Note exceptions to the rule. 
- Read words in two columns and note the differences between them. 
- Form new words by combining words with prefixes and suffixes.
Why should words be spelt correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 90 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Word lists 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 92 
Reference books 
Written exercises  Spelling tests  Word formation tasks  Observation
3 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify main ideas in a listening text
- Respond appropriately to questions based on the listening text
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details in life
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text
- Discuss the main ideas from the text
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas from the text individually
- Discuss with peers answers based on a given text
How should one listen for detail?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording on wildlife
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Audio recording
Teacher's guide
Passage "A happy song"
Observation Question and answer Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
3 2
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Word Classes: Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify different visuals in given contexts correctly
- Make a connection between visuals and the written text
- Appreciate the role of visuals in simplifying representation
The learner is guided to:
- Describe signposts or posters in their school or community
- Study pictures and discuss what they see
- Identify where such pictures can be found
- Determine what information they get from the pictures
- Identify different visuals from the Internet, books or community
- Present findings in class
What information do we obtain from visuals?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Pictures of wildlife
Digital devices
Reference materials
Posters
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 97
Visuals on wildlife
Charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 101
Audio recording
Poem "When there is no one to help"
Observation Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions Project work
3 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify reflexive pronouns correctly
- Use reflexive pronouns in sentences correctly
- Show respect for correct usage of pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a chart displaying indefinite and reflexive pronouns
- Complete sentences using appropriate indefinite pronouns
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns from a substitution table
- Fill in gaps using correct reflexive pronouns
- Construct sentences using reflexive pronouns from a substitution table
- Use charts to explain differences between indefinite and reflexive pronouns
How do we use reflexive pronouns correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 102
Charts on pronouns
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 104
Short story "Touring the wild"
Reference materials
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Group discussions Peer assessment Oral questions
3 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Composition Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the traits of characters in the short story
- Analyze the relationships between characters in the short story
- Appreciate the role of the characters in the short story in depicting real-life experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what each character does in the story
- Discuss how character traits are identified in a story
- Create a diagram to show relationships between characters
- Display the diagram on a chart or PowerPoint presentation
- Explain relationships between characters using the diagram
- Dramatize actions of different characters to bring out their traits
Which people would you like to meet in a story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 106
Short story "Touring the wild"
Digital devices
Charts
PowerPoint presentation
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 107
Sample dialogues
Reference materials
Character relationship diagrams Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
3 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Composition Writing
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a dialogue on a given topic
- Edit a dialogue for clarity, cohesion and coherence
- Value the role of the writing process in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ideas to include when writing a dialogue
- Write a rough draft of a dialogue about wildlife conservation
- Edit the dialogue to avoid repetition, correct spellings and punctuation
- Revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, removing or replacing ideas, words, phrases and sentences
- Assess each other's dialogues using a provided checklist
- Share final work in class
Why is it important to follow the writing process?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 108
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Reference materials
Moran - Skills in English pg. 111
Audio recordings
Video recordings
Myth "How Wechakhulia Hill was formed"
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
4 1
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
Intensive Reading: Poem
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life
- Retell a myth using appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value the importance of myths in preserving cultural heritage
The learner is guided to:
- Take turns to retell the story they listened to, ensuring events are in correct order
- Search from the Internet for a video recording of a myth, watch it and narrate key events
- Identify the characters in the myth
- Discuss the consequences of characters' behaviors in the story
- Explain moral lessons learned in the myth
- Identify alternative statements characters could have made
Why are oral narratives important in society?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio recordings
Teacher's guide
Poem "Local tourists"
Reference materials
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 115
Dictionary
Visual aids
Oral presentations Narration skills assessment Peer assessment Written reflections Group discussions
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Simple prepositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify prepositions of position, time and place correctly
- Use prepositions of position correctly in sentences
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures showing different positions of objects
- Answer questions about the position of objects in the pictures
- Identify the words used to provide information about time, position and place
- Identify prepositions in the paragraph "A week of touring"
- Find a text and identify prepositions of position, place and time
How do we show where somebody or something is?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 116
Pictures showing positions
Digital devices
Charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 117
Newspapers
Magazines
Crossword puzzles
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions
4 3
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify inanimate characters in a given poem
- Describe traits of inanimate characters present in a given poem
- Value the role of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "We won't let you!"
- Discuss what the poem is about
- Search from the Internet or books for the meaning of inanimate characters
- Present findings to classmates
- Identify inanimate characters in the poem or any other poem of choice
What makes stories interesting to read? How can the characters in a poem be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 118
Poem "We won't let you!"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 119
Poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 121
Sample composition "The visit of my life"
Assessment guidelines
Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions Recitation
4 4
Writing
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Assess a composition written by self or peers and suggest corrections for errors
- Write a composition free of errors
- Appreciate the importance of feedback to improve a composition
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on the subject of domestic tourism
- Exchange compositions with other groups
- Read through the other group's composition and identify errors
- Suggest corrections to be made
- Assess the composition written in the previous activity
- Correct the errors identified
- Write the final draft after making necessary corrections
- Type the composition on a digital device and display it on the classroom gallery wall or noticeboard
- Conduct a gallery walk to view compositions by other groups
How can one improve their writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 122
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Assessment guidelines
Teacher's guide
Composition writing Error identification Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises
4 5
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation: Sounds Vowels
Stressed and unstressed words
Extensive Reading: Grade appropriate fiction Materials - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with vowels /ɑː/ /зː/ and the consonant /tʃ/ /dʒ/ from a sample text
- Pronounce the vowels /ɑː/ /зː/ and the consonants /tʃ/ /dʒ/ correctly
- Value correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Practice saying sounds provided by the teacher
- Listen to words with highlighted vowel sounds in columns A and B
- Identify words in texts with the same vowel sounds as those in columns A and B
- Listen to sets of words and identify the common sounds
- Listen to a recording and identify words with target sounds
- Create a table with four columns for words with target sounds
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 124
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts
Word lists
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 125
Poem "If I knew"
Charts with stressed and unstressed words
Moran - Skills in English pg. 127
Passage "African heroes and heroines"
Reference materials
Character trait charts
Pronunciation exercises Oral presentations Listening activities Group discussions Sound identification exercises
5 1
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Grade appropriate fiction Materials - Characters
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use appropriate words to describe character traits
- Relate characters in fiction to people in real life
- Appreciate the role of characters in conveying messages in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss words used to describe characters
- Search for words to describe character traits from the Internet, books or dictionary
- Choose a character in the passage and identify what that character does or says
- Discuss how the character's words and actions help identify traits
- Complete tables for all characters in the passage
- Create a diagram showing how characters relate to each other
- Explain how characters in the passage relate to people or events in the community
Which stories are the most enjoyable to read? Which qualities do you admire in people?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 129
Character trait charts
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 130
Passage about African heroes
Poem "If you knew"
Songs
Charts
Character analysis Diagram creation Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
5 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Word Classes: Conjunctions
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Construct sentences using the listed conjunctions
- Join sentences using appropriate conjunctions
- Acknowledge the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or in texts for examples of conjunctions
- Search from the Internet for sentences in which conjunctions are used
- Present findings to classmates
- Complete a passage by filling blanks with appropriate conjunctions
- Make sentences about African heroes and heroines using the conjunctions
- Complete sentences by filling in blank spaces using appropriate conjunctions
- Create dialogues using the conjunctions
- Create a crossword puzzle using conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 132
Digital devices
Reference materials
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 133
Short story "Finding a hero"
Dictionaries
Moran - Skills in English pg. 134
Charts with similes and metaphors
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Crossword puzzles Written exercises Poster creation
5 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques
- Value quality narrative compositions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "Beyond achievements"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify what makes the story interesting
- Explain how to make compositions interesting
- Identify and discuss the parts of a narrative composition
- Recall and narrate to classmates a specific feeling, event or experience that stands out as memorable
- Explain how it greatly affected them
- Complete a table about their narration
Why do we enjoy reading stories? How can you make your composition interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 136
Story "Beyond achievements"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Planning templates
Teacher's guide
Narrative composition planning Oral narratives Written exercises Group discussions Story analysis
5 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Oral Presentations
Oral Presentations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details
- Revise and edit a narrative composition for clarity and correctness
- Appreciate the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions as they plan to write a story about an event or experience that has affected them greatly
- Search for information on the parts of a narrative composition and present findings
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition in a provided text
- Use prewriting techniques to plan a narrative composition about one of their most memorable experiences
- Write a narrative composition of 240-280 words using revealing details
- Review each other's work using a provided checklist
- Revise and correct any mistakes
- Display final composition on a poster or share using social media
Which event excited you or made you sad recently? How can a good narrative be written?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 138
Digital devices
Posters
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 140
Audio recordings
Sample speeches
Moran - Skills in English pg. 141
Narrative composition writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
5 5
ART

Reading
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify key points in a text
- Make notes from a written text
- Value the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss notes made from a text previously read
- Determine what to include in notes
- Discuss the importance of note making
- Read the text "Creative careers"
- Answer questions based on the text
- Write the key points in the text
- Share and compare points with peers
- Identify words used to introduce the main points
- Discuss other words that could be used to introduce key points in writing
What are the features of good notes? What is the importance of note making?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 142
Text "Creative careers"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Note making templates
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 144
Note taking templates
Note taking exercises Key point identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
6 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Determiners
Word Classes: Quantifiers
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify demonstratives in a given text
- Use demonstratives in sentences for clarity of communication
- Value the role of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures showing learners identifying items
- Identify the use of words in red (demonstratives)
- Discuss when such words are used
- Study a table showing demonstratives for singular and plural, near and far
- Use demonstratives to identify items correctly
- Read text "Talented Brothers" and fill in blank spaces with correct answers from the passage
Why do we use demonstratives? When do we use demonstratives?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 146
Pictures showing demonstrative use
Text "Talented Brothers"
Charts with demonstratives
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 148
Text "Art in my life"
Charts with quantifiers
Real objects for demonstration
Moran - Skills in English pg. 151
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Event sequence charts
Reference materials
Demonstrative identification Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Written exercises Group discussions
6 2
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the setting in the short story
- Analyze how setting contributes to story development
- Appreciate the importance of setting in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Make a diagram highlighting main events of a story read
- Discuss types of art to include in a school exhibition
- Plan time at an exhibition with many things to view but limited time
- Relate events in the story to own life or lives of people known
- Search for the meaning of "setting"
- Reread the story and discuss the setting using guiding questions
- Talk about why the setting of the story is important to readers
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 152
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Digital devices
Setting analysis charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 154
Sample thank you notes
Note templates
Setting analysis Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions Story analysis
6 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
Conversational Skills: interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a congratulatory note correctly
- Critique thank you notes and congratulatory notes for correctness and relevance
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss situations in which a thank you note is written
- Write a thank you note using the correct format
- Discuss the importance of appreciating someone or something done for you
- Discuss situations in which a congratulatory note is used
- Write a congratulatory note to a peer who has achieved something good
- Display notes on classroom wall
- Conduct a gallery walk to read displayed notes
- Give feedback on notes using provided criteria
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 155
Note writing templates
Assessment criteria
Posters for display
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 157
Recorded interviews
Reference materials
Radio/television interviews
Note writing Peer assessment Gallery walk Written exercises Group discussions
6 4
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Conduct an interview on a given topic using polite expressions
- Apply non-verbal cues during an interview
- Appreciate the role of interviews in collecting information
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a radio interview or watch a television interview
- Make a list of polite words and expressions used in the interview
- Search for questions and answers used in radio or television interviews
- Conduct an interview on the subject of choosing a career using polite words and expressions
- Make a list of verbal and non-verbal cues used to express politeness
- Prepare questions about experiences of people in different careers
- Conduct an interview with a group member about experiences in a selected career
How do we show respect for others people's opinion?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 158
Digital devices
Sample interviews
Reference materials
Interview question lists
Teacher's guide
Text "Choosing a career"
Non-fiction texts
Interview conducting Non-verbal cue assessment Polite expression usage Peer assessment Group discussions
6 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
Word Classes: Adverbs
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read grade appropriate materials for lifelong learning
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read
- Appreciate the importance of reading widely
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts identified in previous lesson
- Note key points in each text
- Explain to classmates what they have read
- Identify unfamiliar words in the texts
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of unfamiliar words
- Use the words to make sentences
- Match words with similar meanings
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of words
- Discuss the importance of reading for information
Why should one read widely?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 159
Non-fiction texts
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 161
Newspapers
Magazines
Moran - Skills in English pg. 162
Posters and charts
Gap filling exercises
Reading comprehension Vocabulary exercises Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
7 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the lessons learnt in a short story
- Explain what the lesson means to learners
- Value the importance of lessons in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Explain what they understand by the term "moral lesson"
- Discuss lessons learned from stories read previously
- Listen to the teacher read a short story
- Discuss and identify lessons learnt from the story by studying actions and words used
- Record findings in a provided table
- Discuss lessons learned from specific characters in the story
How can you derive lessons from a short story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 164
Short story "A career talk"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Lesson analysis charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 165
Recorded stories
Lesson identification Character analysis Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
7 2
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Form words using prefixes and suffixes
- Value the importance of correct word formation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read words with prefixes and suffixes and provide more examples
- Analyze words in columns to determine what each column has in common
- Read a text about careers and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Break down identified words to show their prefixes and suffixes
- Read a text and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Arrange words into groups: those with similar root, similar prefixes, and similar suffixes
How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 167
Texts with prefixes and suffixes
Digital devices
Reference materials
Word lists
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 168
Dictated words list
Gap filling exercises
Word breakdown exercises Word identification Word formation Written exercises Group discussions
7 3
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the message in a given song
- Use appropriate words and expressions to express their attitude towards a given song
- Appreciate how choice of words affects the reader
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to different songs from a digital device or non-electronic sources and describe the messages in them
- Collaborate with peers to perform the songs and bring out relevant emotions
- Discuss issues highlighted in the songs with those of their peers
- Use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs including modern fashion
What messages are found in songs?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 170
Digital devices
Audio recordings of songs
Teacher's Guide
Song lyrics
Audio recordings
Charts
Digital devices
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Checklists
7 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify mental images in a text correctly
- Use contextual clues to infer information in a text
- Acknowledge the role of comprehension in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, read the passage "Tastes and trends"
- Take turns to read aloud the passage and answer questions based on it
- Identify sentences that help create mental images about characters, places and events
- Draw pictures to illustrate the events in the story
- Present the pictures on charts and display them on classroom walls
What do you remember most after reading a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 171
Pictures
Charts
Manila papers
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 172
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Written questions Oral questions Drawings Observation
7 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Phrasal Verbs
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify phrasal verbs correctly in a text
- Explain how phrasal verbs are formed
- Acknowledge the role of phrasal verbs in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a conversation provided by the teacher to identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss how phrasal verbs are formed
- Compare meanings of individual words to meanings of entire phrases
- Read a passage "Trendsetter" and identify the phrasal verbs highlighted in the passage
- Search from the Internet or in textbooks for more examples of phrasal verbs formed from the verbs make, pass and look
- List the phrasal verbs found
How are phrasal verbs formed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 174
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 175
Digital or print dictionaries
Sentence strips
Moran - Skills in English pg. 177
Short story
Character charts
Digital devices
Written exercises Matching exercises Oral questions Observation
8 1
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Characters
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Categorize characters based on their traits
- Relate characters in the story to real-life situations
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, group the characters as good or bad based on their actions and words
- In groups, discuss how the experiences of the characters are similar to their own experiences
- Describe how some characters in the short story are similar to people they know
- Write paragraphs describing the traits of the characters
- Role-play traits of different characters in the short story
- Find and read more short stories on modern fashion from the Internet or books
How are character traits described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 179
Role-play scripts
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 180
Sample dialogues
Manila papers
Role play Written paragraphs Character analysis Assessment rubrics
8 2
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan a dialogue using prewriting techniques
- Create a dialogue on a given topic
- Acknowledge the value of a well-written dialogue
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, discuss and identify topics relating to modern fashion
- Individually, write a draft of a dialogue about one of the topics identified following the stages of the writing process
- Display dialogues in class
- In pairs, use a checklist to assess the dialogues
- Edit dialogues to make corrections based on feedback
- Revise and rewrite dialogues
- Publish final drafts in the class gallery or on social media
Why should one write a dialogue?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 181
Assessment checklist
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
8 3
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify messages in poems
- Perform poems using appropriate techniques
- Acknowledge the role of poems in society
The learner is guided to:
- Watch performances of poems provided by the teacher
- Write key ideas in the poems listened to
- In pairs, identify and discuss the messages in the poems
- Present findings to classmates
What messages are conveyed in poems?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 183
Digital devices
Audio recordings of poems
Teacher's Guide
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Group presentations
8 4
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Extensive Listening: Poems
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Discuss features of performance that make recitation of poems interesting
- Recite poems using appropriate techniques of performance
- Value the role of poems in communicating consumer protection issues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, discuss features of performance that make recitation of poems interesting
- Search from the Internet or in books for poems relating to consumer protection
- In groups, rehearse and perform the poems using verbal and non-verbal features of performance
- Record performances
- Watch recordings of performances and discuss features that stand out
How can you improve the presentation of a poem?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 183
Digital devices
Poems
Recording devices
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 184
Comprehension passages
Dictionary
Digital devices
Oral presentations Recordings Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
8 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create mental images of the characters, places and events in the text
- Summarize the key points in the text
- Appreciate the role of reading in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "Market day" again
- Identify sections that describe characters, places and events
- Identify words that appeal to the five senses
- Underline sentences that guide in drawing pictures to illustrate characters, places and events
- Draw pictures of characters, places and events in the story
- Complete a diagram with information from the story
- Write a summary paragraph of the key points in the story
Which words can bring out the five senses in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 186
Summary maps/charts
Drawing materials
Digital devices
Summary writing Drawings Diagrams Written exercises
9 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify compound sentences from texts
- Identify coordinating conjunctions used in compound sentences
- Appreciate the usage of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read a text about a customer purchasing shoes
- Find conjunctions and, but, or and so in the text
- Identify the sentences joined by these conjunctions and read them aloud
- Search online or in grammar books for texts about consumer protection
- Read the texts and identify compound sentences that use coordinating conjunctions
Why do we join sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 187
Grammar books
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Written exercises Identification tasks Oral reading Observation
9 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Construct compound sentences using different coordinating conjunctions
- Use compound sentences in communication
- Value the role of compound sentences in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search online and in books for conjunctions that can be used to create compound sentences
- Use the conjunctions and, but, so and or to construct compound sentences about consumer protection
- In groups, use provided conjunctions to join sentences
- Use different coordinating conjunctions to join sentences provided by the teacher
- Write compound sentences on a large piece of paper and display in class
- Assess the compound sentences written by classmates
How do we join sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 188
Charts
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Sentence strips
Sentence construction Peer assessment Written exercises Group work
9 3
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify personification and flashback in a short story
- Read and retell a short story
- Appreciate the creative use of language in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture and read the title of the story "Goods once sold"
- Predict what the story might be about
- Read the story "Goods once sold"
- Retell the story to classmates
- Answer questions based on the story
- Search online and in printed materials for information about flashback and personification as features of style in writing
How does a writer make a story interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 189
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 191
Notes on style
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Oral retelling Written questions Reading aloud Peer assessment
9 4
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of specified idioms in context
- Identify idioms in a text
- Acknowledge the value of idioms in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the passage "The apple of my eye"
- In pairs, discuss what makes the passage interesting
- List phrases highlighted in the passage
- Discuss the meaning of idioms and how they are used
- Explain the meaning of each of the idioms used in the text
What makes a story outstanding?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 192
Text with idioms
Dictionary
Digital devices
Oral questions Identification tasks Written exercises Group discussions
9 5
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compose a narrative composition using specified idioms
- Review narrative compositions for correctness
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on any subject relating to consumer protection using provided idioms
- In groups, share compositions
- Review one another's work using a provided checklist
- In groups, play a language game on constructing sentences using idioms
- Write a final draft of the narrative composition using idioms correctly
How can we improve our writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 193
Assessment checklist
Sample idioms
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Composition writing Peer assessment Language games Assessment rubrics
10 1
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify silent consonant letters in words
- Pronounce words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to the teacher pronounce words with silent letters
- Identify letters in the words that are not pronounced and list them
- Listen from an online source or offline audio-dictionary for the correct pronunciation of words with silent letters
- Copy words and identify and underline the silent letters in each word
- Search online or in books for words with silent consonant letters r, h, k, g, p, t and b
- Read aloud words with silent letters
Why should we use the right intonation when speaking?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 195
Audio dictionary
Digital devices
Word lists
Teacher's Guide
Oral reading Identification tasks Peer assessment Observation
10 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation and Intonation
Study Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the correct intonation in declarative and exclamatory sentences
- Distinguish between rising and falling intonation
- Value the role of intonation in expressing meaning
The learner is guided to:
- Practise reading words with silent letters in pairs
- Read sentences aloud and pronounce words with silent letters correctly
- Observe the difference between first and second readings of sentences
- Practise reading a sentence aloud to show different emotions (surprise, excitement, matter of fact)
- Listen as the teacher reads sentences and indicate whether falling or rising intonation is used
- In pairs, practise reading sentences using the correct intonation
What are some of the words with silent letters?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 196
Sentence strips
Digital recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 197
Descriptive text
Note-making templates
Digital devices
Oral reading Intonation exercises Peer assessment Observation
10 3
Reading
Study Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the steps to follow when summarizing a text
- Summarize a descriptive text in a paragraph of stated number of words
- Acknowledge the role of summarizing in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Write a suitable title for the list of key points made
- Reread a descriptive text about the Olympics
- Write the main points identified in a numbered list
- Create a summary paragraph using notes made
- Check summary for accuracy
- Review and edit paragraphs
- Write the final copy of the summary
- Read texts provided by the teacher, make notes and write summaries
How can key points be identified in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 200
Descriptive text
Summary samples
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Summary writing Peer assessment Paragraph writing Assessment rubrics
10 4
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify sentences in the active and passive voice
- Explain the differences between active and passive voice
- Appreciate the role of active and passive voice in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences in active and passive voice
- In pairs, discuss differences between active and passive voice sentences
- Study tables showing differences between active and passive voice sentences
- Read sentences and indicate whether they are in active or passive voice
- Read a paragraph, identify and underline sentences in active voice and circle those in passive voice
- Search online or in books for texts on Olympics and find sentences in active and passive voice
Why should one use a variety of sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 201
Sentence strips
Grammar books
Digital devices
Identification tasks Written exercises Oral questions Observation
10 5
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Construct sentences in active and passive voice
- Value the use of active and passive voice in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- With a classmate, change sentences from active voice to passive voice
- Change sentences from passive voice to active voice
- In groups, construct sentences in active voice and passive voice on events in the Olympics
- Display sentences on a chart in class gallery for peer review
- Search from the Internet or books for more sentences in active and passive voice
How can one tell the doer and the receiver of an action in a sentence?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 202
Charts
Digital devices
Grammar books
Teacher's Guide
Sentence transformation Sentence construction Peer assessment Group work
11 1
Reading
Extensive reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the ideas in the short story
- Relate the ideas from the short story to real life experiences
- Acknowledge the value of short stories in reflecting social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture in the story "The entire world was watching"
- Describe what is taking place in the picture
- Read the story "The entire world was watching"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify the ideas brought out in the story
- In pairs, discuss the events in the story
- List and discuss characters mentioned in the story
Where does a writer get what to write about?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 203
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 205
Analysis tables
Recording devices
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions Observation
11 2
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words and expressions for describing people, places and events
- Create a response using descriptive language
- Acknowledge the role of descriptive language in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read a given conversation and create a response
- Read the passage "Olympics injuries"
- Reread the first paragraph, paying attention to descriptive words
- Copy paragraphs from the passage and underline descriptive words and sentences
- Identify words and expressions used to describe people, places or events
- Read a passage about accidents during the Olympics and underline descriptive words and sentences
Which words or expressions do we use to describe things, events or people?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 206
Descriptive passages
Digital devices
Dictionary
Charts
Identification tasks Written exercises Group discussions Observation
11 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a descriptive composition on people, places and events
- Use words that appeal to the five senses in descriptive writing
- Value the place of description in written and spoken communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or books for words and expressions that appeal to the five senses
- Group words in a table according to which sense they appeal to
- Watch a video of one of the sporting events Kenya participates in at the Olympics
- Write a descriptive paragraph about that sport
- Write a descriptive composition based on one of the sports featured in the Olympics
- Present composition for peer review
- Edit and revise composition based on feedback
- Publish completed composition on the school website, in a class blog or on a poster
How can description make our writing better?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 207
Videos of sporting events
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Teacher's Guide
Descriptive writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
11 4
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the items in the format of an oral report
- Present a written report using effective speaking skills
- Acknowledge the importance of oral reports in communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, plan a presentation about a tourist attraction site in Africa
- Study pictures provided by the teacher
- In pairs, discuss the activities taking place in the pictures
- In pairs, discuss the correct sequence of the pictures
- In groups, discuss experiences during a visit to a tourist attraction site
- Retell the events that took place during the visit in the correct order
How can you make your presentation convincing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 209
Pictures
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Oral presentations Picture sequencing Group discussions Observation
11 5
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Reports: Events
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recount events that take place outside the classroom
- Present an oral report using verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value the role of oral reports in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, search from the Internet or a book for an oral report
- Identify the steps taken during oral report presentations
- Suggest how to make reports more interesting
- Prepare a report on an event that took place outside the classroom
- Rehearse the report using verbal and non-verbal cues
- Present the report to the group
- Listen to classmates' reports and provide feedback using a provided table
Why do we give oral reports?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 210
Feedback table
Digital devices
Sample oral reports
Moran - Skills in English pg. 211
Reading texts
Stopwatch/timer
Charts
Digital devices
Oral presentations Peer assessment Assessment rubrics Observation
12 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read texts accurately, with expression and at the right speed
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text
- Value the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Preview the story "Tourist attraction sites"
- Skim through the text by reading the title and first sentence of every paragraph to get the main idea
- Scan through the text to find characters
- Read the story aloud, ignoring unfamiliar words
- Answer questions based on the story
- Read and recite the text "The wonders of Africa" in groups
- Discuss emotions and feelings displayed when reading the text
- Search from the Internet or in books for stories and poems on tourist attraction sites in Africa and read them aloud
Why should we read a text at the right speed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 212
Stories and poems
Digital devices
Reading passages
Teacher's Guide
Oral reading Group recitation Written questions Peer assessment
12 2
Grammar in Use
Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify interrogative sentences and question tags from a text
- Distinguish between different types of interrogative sentences
- Acknowledge the role of correctly framed questions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Ask a classmate about a given tourist attraction site in Africa and note how the question was asked and answered
- Read the text "From Cape Town to Cairo"
- Identify different types of questions in the text (yes/no questions, WH-questions, alternative questions)
- In pairs, take turns to ask and answer a question with a question tag from the text
- Identify question tags from a dialogue "Finding out about the Falls"
- With a classmate, take turns asking and answering the question tags in the dialogue
How do we ask questions?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 215
Text with questions
Dialogue
Digital devices
Charts
Identification tasks Oral questions Written exercises Pair work
12 3
Grammar in Use
Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use interrogative sentences and question tags in varied contexts
- Form different types of interrogatives correctly
- Value the role of questions in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read more texts from the Internet or books on tourist attraction sites in Africa to identify WH-questions, Yes/No questions, alternative questions, and question tags
- Compare findings with classmates
- Write a short dialogue using different types of interrogative sentences and question tags
- Display interrogative sentences and question tags on a diagram
- Search from the Internet and in books for more examples of question tags and interrogative sentences
- In groups, plan and present a role-play using interrogative sentences to ask about tourist attraction sites in Africa
How do we answer questions?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 217
Diagrams
Digital devices
Dialogue samples
Teacher's Guide
Dialogue writing Role play Diagram completion Peer assessment
12 4
Reading
Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the ideas in the poem
- Derive the lessons learnt in the poem
- Appreciate the role of poems in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Tell a classmate about their favorite poem
- Identify lessons learnt from a poem
- Read the poem "The resilient River Nile" twice
- Answer questions based on the poem
- Summarize the subject matter in the poem
- In groups, take turns sharing summaries of the subject matter
- Identify the message in the poem and make notes
- In groups, recite the poem
- Dramatize the poem and present it to classmates
What messages do poems convey?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 219
Poem texts
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 220
Vocabulary matching exercises
Posters
Word cards
Oral recitation Written questions Note-making Dramatization
12 5
Writing
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the components of a personal journal
- Explain the purpose of keeping a personal journal
- Acknowledge the role of journals in self-expression
The learner is guided to:
- Read a journal entry made by Nyakio
- In pairs, identify the parts of the personal journal
- In groups, discuss why we keep a personal journal or diary
- Tell a classmate the kind of things that could be written in a personal journal
- In pairs, search online and in printed materials for sample journals
- View and outline parts of the journals
Why do we write journals?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 221
Sample journals
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Journals/notebooks
Assessment checklist
Posters
Oral presentations Identification tasks Group discussions Pair work

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