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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
RELATIONSHIPS: COMMUNITY

Grammar in Use
Order of Adjectives: Types of Adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify various types of adjectives in texts.
- Use various types of adjectives in sentences.
- Appreciate the role of adjectives in communication for clarity.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify opinion, shape, size, age, colour, origin, material, purpose adjectives in texts.
- Search for examples of various types of adjectives from the internet.
- Use mind maps to generate different adjectives.
- Form sentences using adjectives of opinion, shape, size, age, colour, origin, material and purpose.
- Listen to an audio text or watch a video and pick out different adjectives.
- Work in small groups to fill in crossword puzzles featuring different types of adjectives.
How can we use words to create vivid pictures of a person or place?
Skills in English pg. 99
Digital devices
Charts
Pictures
Crossword puzzles
Textbooks
Observation Written exercises Oral presentations Group work evaluation Peer assessment
1 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Order of Adjectives: Correct Order
Play: Style - Identification
Play: Style - Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the correct order of adjectives in oral and written texts.
- Apply the OSSACOMP rule in ordering adjectives.
- Value the correct order of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Learn and apply the OSSACOMP rule (Opinion, Size, Shape, Age, Colour, Origin, Material, Purpose) when ordering adjectives.
- Construct sentences using adjectives in the correct order.
- Participate in a chain story telling game where they describe a character or place using adjectives.
- Construct sentences orally in pairs from posters, pictures and other visuals using adjectives in the correct order.
Why is it important to order adjectives correctly?
Skills in English pg. 101
Digital devices
Charts
Pictures
Flash cards
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 103
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 106
Observation Written exercises Oral presentations Group work evaluation Peer assessment
1 3
Writing
Letter of Application: Structure
Letter of Application: Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the components of a letter of application.
- Outline a letter of application for different purposes.
- Value the importance of proper formatting in formal letters.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the components of a letter of application from a sample letter.
- Work in groups to brainstorm on the purpose of writing a letter of application.
- Look for more samples of letters of application from books, magazines, newspapers and the internet.
- Outline a letter of application with all the components.
Why do we write letters of application?
Skills in English pg. 108
Digital devices
Sample application letters
Textbooks
Magazines
Newspapers
Skills in English pg. 110
Rubrics
Textbooks
Observation Written exercises Letter analysis Peer assessment Checklists
1 4
LEISURE TIME

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Words and Phrases
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Verbal and Non-verbal Cues
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues during negotiations.
- Acknowledge the importance of negotiation skills in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video clip in which people are engaged in a negotiation.
- Listen to a conversation related to the theme.
- Pick out words and phrases that facilitate a negotiation.
- Work in pairs and search for more examples of words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues in conversations.
- Role play a negotiation scene.
Which words or expressions would one use when negotiating?
Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video clips
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 115
Conversational poems
Skills in English pg. 116
Storybooks
Textbooks
Newspapers
Magazines
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment Checklists
1 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Expression
Comparison of Adverbs: Forms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a text with expression for effective communication.
- Acknowledge the role of reading fluently in extensive reading.
- Appreciate expressive reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read with expression.
- Find a text, set a reading rate goal, for example, one hundred words per minute, time themselves and read and reread the text until they attain the desired number of words per minute.
- Read a portion of a text in groups and correct each other.
- Perform a conversational poem in a reader's theatre.
- Read a text within a specified time.
How can one read a text fluently?
Skills in English pg. 119
Digital devices
Storybooks
Textbooks
Poems
Newspapers
Skills in English pg. 121
Audio clips
Charts
Substitution tables
Observation Reading expression evaluation Performance assessments Peer feedback Checklists
2 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Comparison of Adverbs: Usage
Intensive Reading - Play: Themes
Intensive Reading - Play: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use positive, comparative and superlative degrees of adverbs in sentences.
- Convert between degrees of comparison.
- Value the importance of the correct usage of adverbs.
The learner is guided to:
- Use substitution tables to categorise adverbs in pairs.
- Use various degrees of adverbs during a role play.
- Use adverbs of various degrees in a dialogue, record a video or audio clip and share it through the internet.
- Convert between positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adverbs.
Which words are used to make comparison?
Skills in English pg. 123
Digital devices
Audio clips
Video recordings
Substitution tables
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 124
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 127
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Written exercises Oral presentations Dialogue recordings Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
2 2
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling of Words with Double Letters
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling Games and Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognise homonyms, homophones, and words with double consonants in written texts.
- Spell commonly misspelt words for writing fluency.
- Value the importance of correct spelling in written communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify words with double consonants and those with double vowels.
- Search for the commonly misspelt words such as homonyms and homophones from the internet or print sources.
- Practise spelling homonyms and homophones in pairs or small groups.
- Listen to a dictation of words with double consonants and those with double vowels and write them.
Why are some words commonly misspelt?
Skills in English pg. 129
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Word lists
Dictation exercises
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 132
Crossword puzzles
Word search games
Spelling bee materials
Textbooks
Dictation tests Spelling quizzes Written exercises Peer assessment Checklists
2 3
NATURAL RESOURCES: MARINE LIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
Intensive Reading: Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select the main idea from a listening passage.
- Identify specific details in a listening text.
- Acknowledge the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded text "Mammals in the Sea".
- Pick out details from the listening text.
- Rewrite the passage in their own words.
- Work in pairs to discuss any new information that they have learnt from the passage.
- Answer questions based on the passage.
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English pg. 135
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 136
Video clips
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 137
Texts on marine life
Observation Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Checklists
2 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Play - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize relative pronouns in a text.
- Use relative pronouns in sentences.
- Acknowledge the value of relative pronouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify relative pronouns from a passage.
- Differentiate between types of relative pronouns.
- Construct sentences using relative pronouns.
- Work in small groups and use relative pronouns, record the activity on video and share the video with others.
Which words do you use to join simple sentences?
Skills in English pg. 141
Digital devices
Charts
Textbooks
Video recording equipment
Skills in English pg. 144
Crossword puzzles
Visual aids
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 146
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Written exercises Sentence construction Video recording assessment Peer feedback Checklists
2 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Play - Relationships
The Writing Process: Planning and Drafting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyze the characters in a play and their relationship.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Appreciate character development in plays.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the conflicts between characters in a play.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Role play the characters in a play.
- Simulate the action in sections of the play.
- Dramatize sections of a play.
- Make video recordings of the role play and share them with peers.
How does understanding the relationship between characters help our understanding of the play?
Skills in English pg. 148
Digital devices
Video recording equipment
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 150
Writing materials
Sample outlines
Textbooks
Role play assessment Video recording evaluation Character relationship analysis Peer feedback Checklists
3 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process: Editing and Publishing
Oral Poetry: Features
Oral Poetry: Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Edit and revise a composition, story or poem.
- Publish a final composition.
- Advocate the need for creativity in life.
The learner is guided to:
- Share factual composition pieces among the groups for peer assessment and correction.
- Edit and revise the first draft based on feedback.
- Create a final version of the composition.
- Publish or share the composition through appropriate channels such as class display or school magazine.
How can we ensure our writing communicates effectively?
Skills in English pg. 152
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Publishing platforms
Skills in English pg. 154
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 156
Video recordings
Final composition assessment Editing process evaluation Publishing quality Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
3 2
TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL

Reading
Reading
Reading for Interpretation: Point of View
Reading for Interpretation: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the point of view in a poem.
- Explain the different types of point of view in poetry.
- Value different points of view in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "The Notre Dame Cathedral".
- Identify the point of view used in the poem.
- Search for poems with different points of view from the internet and non-digital sources.
- Listen to poems read by the teacher.
- Relate the subjects of different poems to real life.
Why is it important to understand the point of view in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 157
Digital devices
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 159
Writing materials
Observation Point of view identification Written analysis Oral responses Checklists
3 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Complex Prepositions: Identification
Complex Prepositions: Usage
Poetry: Characters - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize complex prepositions in texts.
- Differentiate between simple and complex prepositions.
- Appreciate the role of prepositions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage from a book, magazine or newspaper article in which complex prepositions are used.
- Identify complex prepositions from the passage.
- Listen to a text read by the teacher and note the complex prepositions used.
- In pairs, read and underline complex prepositions used in various texts.
Which words let you know where someone is going?
Skills in English pg. 160
Digital devices
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 161
References
Sentence strips
Skills in English pg. 162
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Identification exercises Written tasks Listening exercises Peer assessment Checklists
3 4
Reading
Writing
Poetry: Characters - Analysis
Assessing Writing: Qualities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyze the character of the speaker (persona) and the other participants in a poem.
- Relate actions of the persona to real life.
- Acknowledge the importance of characters in literary appreciation.
The learner is guided to:
- Relate actions of the persona to real life.
- Role play different characters in a poem in small groups.
- Infer information from the poem.
- Fill and share in groups a table showing character/character's behaviour/character trait.
- Create a poem, recite it, make a recording.
- Upload the recording on social media platforms or share it on the school notice board.
What are some of the words we use to describe the behaviour of characters?
Skills in English pg. 164
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Poetry collections
Character trait charts
Skills in English pg. 165
Sample compositions
Assessment rubrics
Textbooks
Character analysis Role play assessment Original poem creation Recording quality Checklists
3 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Assessing Writing: Application
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Diphthongs
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Emphasis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a composition related to the theme.
- Assess a composition against a predesigned criteria.
- Apply feedback to improve writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition related to tourism.
- Assess a peer's composition and give comments as guided by the checklist.
- Make corrections to the composition.
- Display the compositions on the school noticeboard.
How can one make a composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 167
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics
Composition samples
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 170
Audio recordings
Flashcards
Dictionaries
Poems
Skills in English pg. 172
Recording equipment
Poems
Composition assessment Peer review quality Revised composition Final product evaluation Assessment rubrics
4 1
HEROES AND HEROINES: WORLD

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Selection
Extensive Reading: Application
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select a reading text from a collection of books or the library.
- Preview and assess the suitability of a text.
- Value the importance of careful text selection.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video clip on how to select a reading text.
- Read a passage based on how to select a text.
- Select a reading from a collection.
- Preview a text to determine its suitability.
- Skim through a text to obtain the gist.
- Scan through a text to obtain specific information.
How does reading widely help us learn better?
Skills in English pg. 175
Digital devices
Video clips
Book collections
Library resources
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 177
Dictionaries
Note-taking materials
Skills in English pg. 180
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Text selection assessment Preview quality Skimming and scanning skills Peer feedback Checklists
4 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Usage
Play: Style - Features
Play: Style - Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use correlative conjunctions in sentences.
- Construct sentences with various correlative conjunctions.
- Appreciate use of correlative conjunctions for effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Form sentences using correlative conjunctions.
- Ask and answer questions using correlative conjunctions.
- In groups, role play an event and use correlative conjunctions.
- Match correlative conjunctions in charts.
- Rewrite sentences using correlative conjunctions.
What are the different types of correlative conjunctions?
Skills in English pg. 182
Digital devices
Charts
Sentence strips
Role play materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 183
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 187
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Sentence construction Question and answer Role play assessment Matching exercises Assessment rubrics
4 3
Writing
Narrative Compositions: Elements
Narrative Compositions: Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the elements of a narrative composition.
- Plan a narrative composition.
- Value planning in the writing process.
The learner is guided to:
- Read samples of narrative compositions from text books.
- Identify the introduction, body and conclusion of a sample composition.
- Brainstorm possible topics for narrative compositions.
- Tell a story from their own experiences.
- Plan a narrative composition.
How should we organize our compositions?
Skills in English pg. 190
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 192
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Display materials
Element identification Plan assessment Storytelling evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
4 4
SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Impromptu Speeches: Preparation
Impromptu Speeches: Delivery
Note Making: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech.
- Value the importance of preparation in speech making.
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet or in the dictionary for the meaning of the term impromptu speech.
- Listen to an impromptu speech made by the teacher.
- Brainstorm on the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech in small groups.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech: introduction, body and conclusion.
In what instances could one be called upon to make a speech without prior notice?
Skills in English pg. 194
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Speech samples
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 195
Recording equipment
Speech topics
Feedback forms
Skills in English pg. 196
Argumentative passages
Note-making templates
Textbooks
Observation Procedure identification Element recognition Group discussion evaluation Checklists
4 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Note Making: Organization
Determiners: Numerals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make notes from an argumentative passage.
- Organize notes effectively.
- Value the importance of note making while reading for pleasure or academic purposes.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, make notes on different health and media issues presented in passages.
- Graphically prepare charts using their notes.
- Exchange the charts for peer review and correction.
- Use the notes, in groups, to compose a poem or a song and present it in class.
In what situations could notes be made?
Skills in English pg. 199
Digital devices
Graphic organizers
Chart materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 202
Sample passages
Matching exercises
Note quality assessment Chart preparation Creative composition Peer review Assessment rubrics
5 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Determiners: Ordinals
Play: Project - Planning
Play: Project - Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ordinals used as determiners in a text.
- Use ordinals as determiners in sentences.
- Acknowledge the need for well-formed sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short passage in which ordinals are used as determiners.
- Identify ordinals that are used as determiners.
- Form sentences using ordinals as determiners.
- Rewrite sentences, replacing numerals with ordinals and vice versa.
- Create sentences about social and mass media using both numerals and ordinals.
How do we use numerals and ordinals in everyday communication?
Skills in English pg. 204
Digital devices
Sample passages
Sentence strips
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 205
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Props and costumes
Skills in English pg. 207
Recording equipment
Props and costumes
Performance space
Identification exercises Sentence construction Rewriting assessment Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
5 2
Writing
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Identification
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Completion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize bursary and scholarship application forms from a list of forms.
- Identify the common features of application forms.
- Value accuracy in form filling.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, collect bursary and scholarship application forms from digital and print sources.
- Note down the common features of each type of the form.
- Analyse, in groups, the type of data sought by different forms.
- Identify bursary and scholarship application forms from a list of different forms.
Why is it important to fill in all parts of a form?
Skills in English pg. 209
Digital devices
Sample application forms
Lists of forms
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 212
Application forms
Pens with clear handwriting
Form identification Feature analysis Group work evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
5 3
INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
Extensive Reading: Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline preparations undertaken by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Ask appropriate questions in mock job interviews
- Recognise excellent interview skills as a positive step towards getting a job
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a job interview that the teacher will provide
- Brainstorm on ways in which an interviewer and interviewee can prepare for a job interview
- Outline the preparations that should be made by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Search from the internet and in printed materials for questions that are commonly asked during a job interview
- Prepare a list of questions that could be used when interviewing someone to work in an income-generating business
How can you succeed in a job interview?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 214)
Video clips on job interviews
Digital devices
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 215)
Digital recording devices
Sample job interview questions
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 217)
Fiction books
Library books
Sample fiction and non-fiction texts
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Video recordings
5 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Fiction
Word Classes: Nouns
Word Classes: Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read grade-appropriate fiction materials
- Keep a portfolio of the subject matter
- Appreciate the importance of reading fiction for exposure
The learner is guided to:
- Read the selected fiction texts and make notes
- Use a graphic organiser to write short summaries of the subject matter of each fiction text read
- Include a few points that would encourage others to read the story
- Take a photograph of each text read and its summary or draw pictures of books read that indicate the title and author
- Write the titles of the books read and their subject matter on cards
- Create a reader's gallery by displaying the cards with the titles of the materials read with a caption indicating the subject matter
- Take photographs of the reader's gallery display and keep copies in their portfolio
What makes a book interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 218)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Display materials
Camera/digital device for taking photographs
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 221)
Sample texts
Word cards
Dictionaries
Charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 222)
Newspapers
Magazines
Chart papers
Portfolio assessment Observation Peer assessment Readers' gallery display Questions and answers
5 5
Reading
Writing
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify and illustrate the lessons learnt from a play
- Relate the lessons learnt to real life experiences
- Appreciate plays as sources of life lessons and entertainment
The learner is guided to:
- Read play excerpts such as "A time for change"
- Search from the internet and printed books for information on how to get life lessons from the words and actions of characters
- In pairs, discuss what problem the characters face and what they learn about themselves when they solve the problem
- Identify lessons in the play and give an illustration for each lesson
- Discuss sections of the play that are entertaining and the lessons learnt from these sections
What lessons can one learn from a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 223)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 224)
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 227)
Sample abbreviations
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written assignments Group presentations Observation Question and answer
6 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations correctly
- Demonstrate awareness of word splitting at the end of a line
The learner is guided to:
- Study sentences and note the words that are split at the end of a line
- Search from the internet or in books for information on what to consider when splitting words at the end of a line
- Make notes from their search and present findings in class
- Write words that can be abbreviated
- Spell words correctly that the teacher will dictate
- Rewrite sentences, abbreviating the underlined words
- Write sentences about income-generating activities that include abbreviations
- Write a paragraph on how to save money from income-generating activities using words that need to be abbreviated
- Peer assess the paragraphs and rewrite them incorporating corrections
Which words do we normally abbreviate?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 228)
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sample abbreviations
Word lists
Written exercises Dictation Paragraph writing Peer assessment Word splitting exercises Abbreviation exercises
6 2
PERSONAL GROOMING

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words and expressions used to describe their feelings towards a poem
- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems about personal grooming
- Identify words and expressions that can be used to describe feelings towards a poem
- Search online or from printed materials for various words and expressions that can be used to describe one's feelings towards a poem
- Identify words and expressions that make them develop certain feelings towards the subject matter, main character, and the poem as a whole
- Recite poems emphasizing words and expressions that bring out their feelings
- Record their recitation and play it to a peer
How does the poem make you feel?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 232)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Recording equipment
Oral presentations Observation Recitation Audio recordings Peer assessment
6 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch the recitation of a live or recorded poem on personal grooming
- Describe how the poem made them feel about the subject it addresses
- Discuss how one can express feelings while reciting a poem
- Select poems from various sources
- Use appropriate words and expressions to describe their feelings towards the characters or issues brought out in the poems
- Recite the selected poems in groups
- Present in detail different feelings towards each poem's subject matter
- Participate in a class discussion on the importance of expressing feelings when reciting a poem
Why is it important to recite poems with feeling?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 233)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio equipment
Sample poems
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 234)
Reading passages
Internet resources
Reference materials
Printed materials
Group presentations Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Self-assessment
6 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise ideas in a passage
- Apply the skills of making inferences and drawing conclusions in independent reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages such as "Stay well groomed"
- Identify the main ideas in the passage and make notes
- Use the notes to write a summary of the ideas in the passage
- Present summaries on charts and post them on the classroom wall
- Invite classmates to view and review the summaries
- Review the summaries of peers
- Explain the importance of making summaries
- Search for texts on personal grooming from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines
- Make notes on main ideas, infer information and the meanings of unfamiliar words or expressions
Why is it important to summarise information from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 236)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Internet resources
Written summaries Chart presentations Peer assessment Observation Gallery walk Question and answer
6 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify phrasal verbs formed from break, hang, run and turn in texts
- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify phrasal verbs
- Infer what the phrasal verbs mean based on how they are used in sentences
- Read passages like "Waiting" and identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss the meaning of phrasal verbs and why we should learn them
- Search online or in printed materials for texts that use phrasal verbs formed from break, run, turn and hang
- Organize the phrasal verbs into lists based on the verb in each phrase
- Use a print or online dictionary to search for the meaning of each phrasal verb
How are phrasal verbs different from other verbs?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 238)
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sample texts
Word cards
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 240)
Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Language games Sentence construction
7 1
Reading
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in a play
- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Value the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines to find out what clues to look for in a play to identify traits of characters
- Read play excerpts such as "Learner of the year"
- In pairs, brainstorm on words and phrases used to describe characters
- Compile the words and phrases into a phrase book
- Share the phrase book with others in the classroom
- Compare their books with those of other learners
- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in the play
How can one tell the qualities of a character in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 241)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Phrase books Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Peer assessment
7 2
Reading
Writing
Play: Characterisation
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Appreciate the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Use clues to describe the characters and their traits in plays
- Create character maps for each character and display them in the classroom gallery
- Listen to feedback from classmates and use suggestions to improve character maps
- Rehearse and dramatize parts of plays, bringing out the traits of the characters
- Make good use of verbal and non-verbal cues
- Watch video clips of plays and identify clues that can be used to describe character traits
- Role-play different characters in a hot-seating game
- Play character identification games
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 245)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Character maps
Chart papers
Video clips
Drama props
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 247)
Sample writing process charts
Internet resources
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Role play Drama performances Character maps Hot-seating games Peer assessment Observation
7 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
7 4
SEA TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the issue addressed by the different speeches listened to
- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Value the information shared in the speeches
The learner is guided to:
- Tell classmates how a speech they listened to inspired them to take a certain course of action
- Listen to speeches that the teacher will read aloud
- Answer questions based on the speeches they have listened to
- Take turns to ask and answer more questions based on the speeches
- Identify the main issue being addressed in the speeches
- Discuss the themes identified in the speeches
- Search for speeches of interest on the internet, radio and television
How can you ensure that you remember what you hear from a speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 251)
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sample speeches
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 252)
Digital recording devices
Audio recording equipment
Social media platforms
Notes from previous lesson
Oral questions Written responses Observation Note taking Group discussions
7 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify mental images created from a read passage
- Visualise scenes described in a text
- Appreciate the role of mental images in enhancing understanding of a text
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how to ensure understanding of what is read
- Read stories like "Scenes from the sea"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage
- Work with a classmate to identify words or expressions that appeal to the five senses in the passage
- Describe mental images created from the passage that help to imagine how something looks, smells, sounds, feels or tastes
- Write descriptive words and expressions that appeal to the five senses in a table
- Search from the internet or a variety of texts for sensory words and expressions used to create mental images
What are the features that make a text appealing to the senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 253)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Written responses Sensory tables Observation Pair work Question and answer Group discussions
8 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise a paragraph and passage
- Apply visualisation and summarisation strategies to enhance reading comprehension
The learner is guided to:
- Use context clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words in passages
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences with the most suitable words
- In pairs, fill in key information from stories in a graphic organiser
- Display outlines on the classroom wall
- Fill in more forms with key ideas from texts as guided
- Read passages like "Take nothing but memories"
- Identify the main ideas in paragraphs
- Summarise the ideas in their own words and present them on charts
- Share charts and invite other learners to review them
- Review the charts of other learners
Why is it important to write an accurate summary of a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 256)
Reading passages
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Digital devices
Reference materials
Written summaries Graphic organisers Peer review Chart presentations Observation Question and answer
8 2
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions
- Value the purpose of subordinating conjunctions in sentences
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences to identify main ideas
- Study sentences and suggest words that could join them into one
- Read passages like "Secrets of a ship" and identify complex sentences
- Identify words that link clauses to form complex sentences
- In pairs, identify and underline subordinating clauses in sentences
- Pick out and label subordinating conjunctions used in passages
- Circle subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Read more complex sentences from various sources and identify subordinating conjunctions
What is the role of conjunctions in sentences?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 257)
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 259)
Substitution tables
Written exercises Identification tasks Sentence labelling Observation Peer assessment Question and answer
8 3
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the styles of humour and monologue in a play
- Analyse how these styles contribute to the overall effectiveness of the play
- Value the role of literary devices in enhancing a play
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "A funny fear"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the use of humour in the play
- Identify which character dominates the conversation in the play
- In groups, identify and illustrate the use of humour and monologue in the play
- Present work in a graphic organiser
- Read more plays and identify the use of humour and monologue
What makes a play interesting to read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 261)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written responses Graphic organisers Group presentations Observation Question and answer
8 4
Reading
Writing
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in a play
- Acknowledge the role of humour and monologue in enriching a literary work
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, search for examples of humour and monologue from various sources
- Read them aloud or act them out
- Search for plays featuring monologue and humour then watch or read them
- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in the plays
- Record performances using digital devices
- Watch and review recordings
- Write play scripts that include the monologue of a main character and use humour
- Dramatise plays for family members or peers
- Use humour and monologue to write a play on safety during sea travel
How do stylistic features enhance the message in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 262)
Digital recording devices
Play excerpts
Reference materials
Drama props
Script writing materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 264)
Reading passages
Dictionaries
Digital devices
Internet resources
Chart papers
Role play Dramatisation Script writing Video recordings Peer review Observation
8 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use a variety of idioms in writing narrative compositions
- Encourage peers to use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
The learner is guided to:
- Play language games with idioms
- Write a narrative composition on a topic related to sea travel, using given idioms
- In groups, collect compositions and read through them
- Create a checklist to record idioms and the number of times they are used in each composition
- Compare totals and find the most used idiom
- List other familiar idioms
- Use a variety of idioms to write compositions on topics of choice
- In pairs, discuss the importance of using idioms in communication
- Plan a presentation to encourage peers to use idioms appropriately
Why is proper use of idioms important in communication?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 267)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Language game materials
Narrative compositions Checklists Language games Peer assessment Presentations Observation
9

Midterm break

10 1
SPORTS - WORLD CUP (FOOTBALL)

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write the correct form of question tags in sentences
- Use question tags appropriately in communication
- Compose sentences using question tags correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recording of a conversation about the World Cup
- Answer questions based on the conversation
- In pairs, practice reading the conversation with correct intonation
- Identify questions in the conversation that use question tags
- Copy sentences and write the correct question tag to complete each one
- Organize positive and negative patterns in sentences in a table
- Write statements that could end in question tags with correct form of question tag for each statement
- Take turns to read aloud sentences with question tags using correct intonation
Why do we use question tags in speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 269)
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sentence samples
Conversation scripts
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 271)
Reference materials
World Cup related materials
Oral reading Written exercises Pair work Observation Intonation practice Sentence construction
10 2
Reading
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Pick out the main points discussed in a text
- Organise an outline of points into a coherent whole
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas when reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read paragraphs and identify the main argument
- Identify supporting points raised to support the main argument
- Read argumentative texts like "Beyond the trophy"
- Select the main idea in the text and state it in a short phrase
- Read more argumentative texts based on the World Cup from various sources
- For each text, pick out the main points discussed
- Organize main points and supporting points in texts in tables
- Organize outlines of main points and supporting points so they flow logically and clearly
How do we write summaries?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 272)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Argumentative texts
Written exercises Oral presentations Tables and outlines Observation Question and answer Group discussions
10 3
Reading
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise a text correctly in their own words
- Apply good summary writing skills in reading
The learner is guided to:
- Explain to a classmate how to write a summary
- Use main ideas and supporting points to write a summary of a text in a short paragraph
- Read text a second time to confirm that main ideas and supporting points are identified accurately
- Assess summary for clarity and correct use of grammar
- Make corrections as needed
- Write final summary paragraph of about 200 words
- In groups, search for more reading passages and write summaries of each one
- Search for information relating to the women's World Cup including facts, dates and names of important personalities
- Present findings in a summary or table and post the information on the school noticeboard
Why should we learn good summary writing skills?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 274)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Display materials
Written summaries Peer assessment Information displays Group presentations Observation Question and answer
10 4
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Differentiate between direct and indirect speech
- Convert direct speech into indirect speech
- Value the importance of reporting speech correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify how related sentences are connected
- Discuss how to report what another person has said
- Read sentences and identify differences between direct and indirect speech
- Read passages that use direct and indirect speech
- Identify how changing from direct to indirect speech affects tense, pronouns and determiners
- Study tables showing tense changes when converting direct to indirect speech
- Change sentences from direct to indirect speech and vice versa
How do we report what others have said?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 275)
Sentence samples
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 277)
Video recordings
Written exercises Sentence transformation Observation Question and answer Group discussions
10 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a play
- Discuss the various themes in a play
- Value the connection between plays and real life experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "World Cup football"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the characters in the play
- Based on statements made by characters in the play, identify values that can be used to describe characters
- In pairs, identify and discuss the themes in the play
- Complete tables with themes and evidence for each theme from the play
- In groups, use notes to discuss how various themes in the play are brought out
What are the features of a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 279)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written responses Theme tables Group presentations Observation Question and answer
11 1
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the characters and themes to real life
- Participate in a stage performance of a play
- Appreciate the beauty of performance of a literary text
The learner is guided to:
- Read themes identified in the play and select familiar ones
- Take turns to explain how the themes relate to real-life experiences
- Select characters from the play and relate them to self or known people
- Discuss how characters in the play remind them of times when they had different opinions from others and how they reached agreements
- Watch videos of plays and note actors' presentation, delivery, costumes and verbal/non-verbal cues
- Search for information about skills and qualities of good actors
- Present findings in class
- Assign roles, memorize lines, discuss costumes, rehearse and perform the play
- Record the performance and review it later
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 282)
Play excerpts
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Costumes
Internet resources
Reference materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 284)
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Literary excerpts
Role play Dramatization Video recordings Character analysis Peer assessment Group discussions
11 2
Writing
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply the five senses in writing descriptive compositions
- Display creativity and imagination in composition writing
- Value the importance of creativity in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Scan through the text "My FIFA World Cup experience" to find words and phrases that appeal to the five senses
- Write sentences that describe things in the classroom using words that appeal to the senses
- Fill in tables with words and phrases that appeal to different senses
- Study pictures or items on the World Cup and write descriptive compositions that describe the items
- Use words that appeal to touch, taste, hearing, sight and smell
- With a classmate, write short paragraphs describing items and have the other person guess what the item is
- In groups, write descriptive compositions in relay format
- Share compositions with the class and invite comments
- Rewrite familiar stories in their own words
- Display best compositions in creative corners, school noticeboards or school websites
Which words do we use to describe our different senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 286)
Sensory vocabulary lists
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Chart papers
Display materials
Pictures of World Cup events
Descriptive compositions Sensory word tables Relay writing Peer assessment Displays Observation
11 3
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES - WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a short report within a specified number of minutes
- Analyse a recorded grade-appropriate oral news report
- Value the importance of clear and concise news reporting
The learner is guided to:
- Tell classmates about favourite news presenters or speakers and what they like about their voice use
- Discuss instances where they may be required to give an oral presentation
- Define what an oral report is
- Read a short news report provided by the teacher
- In pairs, practice reading fluently setting a goal for reading time
- Identify a text to practice fluent reading in groups
- Set a target time for reading the chosen text
- Discuss ways to improve reading speed to reach targets
- Create tables to record reading time
Who is your favourite news presenter and why?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 289)
News report samples
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Timing devices
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 291)
Digital recording devices
Reference materials
Chart papers
Oral presentations Timed reading Observation Pair work Group discussions Question and answer
11 4
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Preview a text and ignore unfamiliar words
- Make predictions about the characters, events and message in a text
- Value the importance of fluent reading in communication
The learner is guided to:
- With a classmate, read sentences fluently in turns
- Comment on classmate's fluency
- Discuss what makes a person a good reader
- Preview texts like "Exploring Waitomo Caves"
- Identify the general idea in the text
- In pairs, practice model reading of paragraphs using reading fluency strategies like previewing, skimming, scanning and ignoring unfamiliar words
- In groups, time themselves as they practice reading fluency
- Record reading times in tables
- Preview texts of choice while ignoring unfamiliar words
Why is reading a text fluently important?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 292)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timing devices
Reading fluency charts
Reference materials
Timed reading Peer assessment Reading fluency charts Observation Oral reading Group timing activities
11 5
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make predictions about the characters, events and message in a text
- Skim a text to get the gist
- Scan a text to obtain specific information
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures in texts like "Exploring Waitomo Caves" and predict information about characters and events
- Read the first sentence of every paragraph and predict information about events and message
- Read stories individually at the right speed, pronouncing words accurately and displaying appropriate emotions
- In groups, take turns to read passages aloud and assess each other's reading
- Watch videos of others reading and assess their fluency
- Search for unfamiliar words in texts and infer meanings from context
- In pairs, skim through texts to find main ideas
- Scan through texts to find specific details from the text
- Select and skim through several texts for main ideas
How can one read a text fluently?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 294)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Video clips
Reference materials
Chart papers
Reading fluency charts
Oral reading Peer assessment Skimming exercises Scanning exercises Prediction activities Observation
12 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify instances where the two types of sentences are used correctly in printed or online texts
- Construct imperative and exclamatory sentences
- Value the importance of sentence variety in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify similarities in their first words
- Study conversations and identify which show commands and which show requests
- Note the kinds of words used at the beginning of statements and when such sentences are used
- Identify elements that indicate imperative sentences
- In groups, list rules they would like to see applied in school and state them as imperative sentences
- Read sentences that end with exclamation marks and discuss why they use this punctuation
- Read the text "The Great Wall" and identify imperative and exclamatory sentences
- Label each sentence based on its type
When do you use an exclamatory or an imperative sentence in school?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 297)
Sentence samples
Digital devices
Reading passages
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 299)
Text samples
Sentence cards
Written exercises Sentence identification Sentence construction Observation Group activities Question and answer
12 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain why it is important to relate ideas in poems to real life
- Relate ideas in poems on tourist attraction sites to real life
- Value the need to relate ideas in poems to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems like "I will travel the world"
- Answer questions based on the poem
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- Read additional poems like "The beach funfair"
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- In groups, discuss questions about the messages, similarities and differences in the poems
- In pairs, take turns to explain the importance of relating ideas from poems to real-life experiences
- Use dictionaries to find meanings of unfamiliar words in poems
- Construct sentences about international tourist sites using these words
Why is it important to relate ideas read in works of art to real life?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 300)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Oral discussions Written responses Dictionary use Sentence construction Group activities Question and answer
12 3
Reading
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poems
Emails
Emails
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate ideas in poems on tourist attraction sites to real life
- Acknowledge the need to relate ideas in poems to real life
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, relate ideas in poems to real life by discussing questions about desired places to visit
- Discuss interest in tourist sites mentioned in poems
- Relate hopes expressed by personas about their future to their own dreams
- Relate visits to tourist sites to their own experiences
- Identify words in poems that bring out personas' excitement about seeing ships, boats and ocean waves
- Describe similar personal experiences
- Share first-time experiences when visiting new places
- Describe how experiences relate to places described in poems
- Read more poems about tourist attraction sites from different sources
- Relate ideas in the poems to real-life experiences
- Individually, write down the role of poems in society
What is the role of poems in the society?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 302)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 304)
Email diagrams
Sample emails
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 305)
Display materials
Group discussions Oral presentations Written responses Role of poetry lists Peer sharing Observation

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