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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 5
RELATIONSHIPS: PEERS

Reading
Study Skills: Reference materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the purpose of different reference materials. 
- Select relevant reference materials for varied tasks. 
- Value the role of reference materials in learning.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the passage "Positive peer relationships." 
- Answer questions based on the passage. 
- Examine a sample text from a reference material and identify the type of reference material it is likely to be found in. 
- Select and read texts from books and the Internet on peer relationships. 
- Pick out various unfamiliar words and check their meaning and spelling in a dictionary. 
- Select appropriate reference materials for different tasks.
What is the importance of reference materials?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 66 
Dictionary 
Thesaurus 
Encyclopedia 
Digital devices 
Reference books
Written exercises  Oral questions  Observation  Group work
2 1
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Reference materials
Word Classes: Adjectives
Word Classes: Adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use reference materials to obtain information on varied subjects. 
- Find the spelling, pronunciation, and meaning of words using a dictionary. 
- Acknowledge the role of reference materials in lifelong learning.
The learner is guided to: 
- Use selected reference materials to find specific information about peer relationships. 
- Find the spelling, pronunciation, and meaning of selected words. 
- Find synonyms of words using a thesaurus. 
- Use an encyclopedia to search for more information about peer relationships. 
- Construct sentences using the words found in reference materials. 
- Create crossword puzzles using the antonyms and synonyms learned.
How can one use reference materials appropriately?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 67 
Dictionary 
Thesaurus 
Encyclopedia 
Digital devices 
Reference books
Moran - Skills in English pg. 69 
Charts 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 70 
Crossword puzzles 
Lesson notes
Crossword puzzles  Written exercises  Group presentations  Observation
2 2
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Functional Writing: Apology Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify dialogue and repetition in a short story. 
- Explain the importance of repetition and dialogue in a short story. 
- Value the role of stylistic devices in fiction writing.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the short story "A memorable adventure." 
- Answer questions based on the story. 
- Compare and contrast their own experiences with those of the characters in the short story. 
- Take turns to retell the events in the story. 
- Identify the use of dialogue in the short story and discuss the messages in the dialogues. 
- Identify words and phrases that are repeated in the story.
What makes stories interesting to read?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 71 
Reference books 
Digital devices 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 73 
Role-play scripts 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 74 
Sample letters 
Audio recordings 
Written responses  Oral presentations  Group discussions  Role play
2 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Apology Letters
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Plan what to include in an apology letter. 
- Write a letter of apology based on a given context. 
- Appreciate the role of letter writing in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Imagine they have done something wrong in school and need to apologize in writing. 
- Plan what to include in their apology letter. 
- Write a letter of apology to the school principal or class teacher. 
- Evaluate each other's letters using a provided assessment guide. 
- Rewrite their apology letters based on peer feedback. 
- Discuss situations that may require writing letters of apology. 
- Select examples and talk about possible consequences if a letter of apology is not written. 
- Discuss the role of apology letters in communication.
How can an apology letter resolve a conflict?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 75 
Sample letters 
Digital devices 
Assessment guide 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 78 
Video recordings 
Pictures 
Written letters  Peer assessment  Self-assessment  Group discussions
2 4
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
Reading Fluency: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings. 
- Practice disagreeing politely in conversations. 
- Advocate for the need to speak politely during communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a dialogue provided by the teacher and identify words and phrases that show polite agreement or disagreement. 
- Identify how speakers have used gestures to express their feelings. 
- Discuss how non-verbal cues are used to express different moods and feelings. 
- Role-play the dialogue using non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings. 
- In groups, write a short dialogue about rehabilitation in which speakers disagree politely. 
- Present the dialogue while practicing disagreeing politely. 
- Revise and make corrections to their dialogue where appropriate.
How do you use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 79 
Digital devices 
Dialogue scripts 
Pictures 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 80 
Reference books 
Lesson notes 
Dictionary
Role play  Written dialogues  Oral presentation  Peer assessment
2 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Poem
Word Classes: Adverbs
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Read a text accurately, with expression and at the right speed. 
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text. 
- Appreciate the value of fluency in reading to enhance understanding.
The learner is guided to: 
- Make a list of unfamiliar words in the text "Achieving fluency in reading" and reread the text ignoring them. 
- Complete a table with unfamiliar words, their definitions based on context, and dictionary definitions. 
- Practice pronouncing the unfamiliar words aloud. 
- Reread the entire text accurately, with expression, and at the right speed. 
- Discuss why readers read with expression. 
- Preview and then read the poem "Prevention is better." 
- Practice reading the poem accurately, with expression, and at the right speed. 
- Recite the poem aloud in class.
How can reading fluently improve understanding?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 82 
Digital devices 
Poem texts 
Dictionary 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 84 
Video recordings 
Reference books 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 85 
Crossword puzzles 
Charts 
Reference books
Oral reading  Observation  Recitation  Peer assessment
3 1
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Mechanics of Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the main idea in the short story. 
- Answer questions based on the short story. 
- Value the importance of literature in addressing social issues.
The learner is guided to: 
- Take turns to retell a short story they recently read. 
- Discuss why people read short stories. 
- Read the short story "I think it is time." 
- Answer questions based on the passage. 
- Discuss what they could have done if they were the following people in the short story: Caren, Caren's father, or Uncle Ken. 
- Identify the main idea in the story. 
- Write a summary of the main idea in the story.
How can one identify problems that need intervention?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 87 
Reference books 
Digital devices 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 88 
Graphic organizers 
Reference books
Moran - Skills in English pg. 90 
Dictionary 
Word lists 
Lesson notes
Written responses  Oral discussions  Observation  Peer assessment
3 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing
Listening for Detail
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in writing. 
- Make connections between spelling and meaning in suffixed and prefixed words. 
- Acknowledge the importance of correct spellings in writing.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the passage "Things will get better" about rehabilitation. 
- List words with prefixes and suffixes from the passage. 
- Use a print or online dictionary to check if the spellings of the listed words are correct. 
- Correct any errors in the words found. 
- Use the words to write sentences. 
- Use prefixes and suffixes to write a paragraph about rehabilitation. 
- Rewrite passages correctly. 
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes, suffixes, and silent vowels. 
- Create a chart showing prefixes, suffixes, and their meanings.
How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 92 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Reference books 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording on wildlife
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Written paragraphs  Chart creation  Spelling tests  Peer assessment
3 3
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening for Detail
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Intensive Reading: Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify specific details in a listening text on wildlife
- Respond accurately to questions based on the listening text
- Value the importance of listening for specific information
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a passage "A happy song" read by the teacher
- Outline the main ideas in the passage
- Take turns to discuss and answer questions about the passage
- Discuss the importance of listening attentively
- Tell a classmate why it is important to listen for detail
Why is it important to listen for specific details?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Passage "A happy song"
Pictures of wildlife
Reference materials
Posters
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 97
Visuals on wildlife
Charts
Teacher's guide
Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Listening comprehension exercises
3 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify indefinite and reflexive pronouns correctly
- Use indefinite pronouns in sentences correctly
- Appreciate the role of indefinite pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the text "Nothing to do" and identify words in bold
- Discuss what the words in bold have in common
- Listen to an audio text and identify indefinite pronouns
- Discuss why we use indefinite pronouns
- Listen to a poem "When there is no one to help" and identify the indefinite pronouns
- Listen to an audio recording on wildlife protection and identify indefinite pronouns
What are indefinite pronouns? Why do we use indefinite pronouns?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 101
Audio recording
Digital devices
Charts
Poem "When there is no one to help"
Moran - Skills in English pg. 102
Charts on pronouns
Substitution tables
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 104
Short story "Touring the wild"
Reference materials
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions
3 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Composition Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the traits of characters in the short story
- Analyze the relationships between characters in the short story
- Appreciate the role of the characters in the short story in depicting real-life experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what each character does in the story
- Discuss how character traits are identified in a story
- Create a diagram to show relationships between characters
- Display the diagram on a chart or PowerPoint presentation
- Explain relationships between characters using the diagram
- Dramatize actions of different characters to bring out their traits
Which people would you like to meet in a story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 106
Short story "Touring the wild"
Digital devices
Charts
PowerPoint presentation
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 107
Sample dialogues
Reference materials
Character relationship diagrams Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
4 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Composition Writing
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a dialogue on a given topic
- Edit a dialogue for clarity, cohesion and coherence
- Value the role of the writing process in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ideas to include when writing a dialogue
- Write a rough draft of a dialogue about wildlife conservation
- Edit the dialogue to avoid repetition, correct spellings and punctuation
- Revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, removing or replacing ideas, words, phrases and sentences
- Assess each other's dialogues using a provided checklist
- Share final work in class
Why is it important to follow the writing process?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 108
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Reference materials
Moran - Skills in English pg. 111
Audio recordings
Video recordings
Myth "How Wechakhulia Hill was formed"
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
4 2
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
Intensive Reading: Poem
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life
- Retell a myth using appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value the importance of myths in preserving cultural heritage
The learner is guided to:
- Take turns to retell the story they listened to, ensuring events are in correct order
- Search from the Internet for a video recording of a myth, watch it and narrate key events
- Identify the characters in the myth
- Discuss the consequences of characters' behaviors in the story
- Explain moral lessons learned in the myth
- Identify alternative statements characters could have made
Why are oral narratives important in society?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio recordings
Teacher's guide
Poem "Local tourists"
Reference materials
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 115
Dictionary
Visual aids
Oral presentations Narration skills assessment Peer assessment Written reflections Group discussions
4 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Simple prepositions
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify prepositions of position, time and place correctly
- Use prepositions of position correctly in sentences
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures showing different positions of objects
- Answer questions about the position of objects in the pictures
- Identify the words used to provide information about time, position and place
- Identify prepositions in the paragraph "A week of touring"
- Find a text and identify prepositions of position, place and time
How do we show where somebody or something is?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 116
Pictures showing positions
Digital devices
Charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 117
Newspapers
Magazines
Crossword puzzles
Moran - Skills in English pg. 118
Poem "We won't let you!"
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions
4 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the traits of inanimate characters in poems
- Relate inanimate characters with individuals in real life
- Appreciate the creative use of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the inanimate characters that are likely to be used in poems
- Describe the traits of the inanimate characters
- Read the poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
- Identify and describe the traits of the inanimate characters in the poems
- Recite the poems using appropriate non-verbal cues
- Role-play the inanimate characters in the poems
- Relate the characters to people they know in real life
Which qualities of a person can animals or objects be given?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 119
Poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 121
Sample composition "The visit of my life"
Assessment guidelines
Character analysis Poem recitation Role play Written exercises Oral presentations
4 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Assessment of writing
Pronunciation: Sounds Vowels
Stressed and unstressed words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Assess a composition written by self or peers and suggest corrections for errors
- Write a composition free of errors
- Appreciate the importance of feedback to improve a composition
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on the subject of domestic tourism
- Exchange compositions with other groups
- Read through the other group's composition and identify errors
- Suggest corrections to be made
- Assess the composition written in the previous activity
- Correct the errors identified
- Write the final draft after making necessary corrections
- Type the composition on a digital device and display it on the classroom gallery wall or noticeboard
- Conduct a gallery walk to view compositions by other groups
How can one improve their writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 122
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Assessment guidelines
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 124
Audio recordings
Charts
Word lists
Moran - Skills in English pg. 125
Poem "If I knew"
Charts with stressed and unstressed words
Composition writing Error identification Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises
5 1
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Grade appropriate fiction Materials - Characters
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given fiction text
- Describe the traits of a given character in a fictional text
- Value the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes reading enjoyable
- Read the passage "African heroes and heroines"
- Identify and list the characters in the story
- Take up roles of different characters in the story
- Role-play the different characters identified
- Dramatize the text using appropriate voice, gestures, facial expressions and movement
- Discuss why some people are considered heroes and heroines in communities
What makes reading enjoyable? How can the characters in a story be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 127
Passage "African heroes and heroines"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Character trait charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 129
Dictionaries
Moran - Skills in English pg. 130
Passage about African heroes
Poem "If you knew"
Songs
Charts
Character analysis Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Drama performance
5 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Word Classes: Conjunctions
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Construct sentences using the listed conjunctions
- Join sentences using appropriate conjunctions
- Acknowledge the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or in texts for examples of conjunctions
- Search from the Internet for sentences in which conjunctions are used
- Present findings to classmates
- Complete a passage by filling blanks with appropriate conjunctions
- Make sentences about African heroes and heroines using the conjunctions
- Complete sentences by filling in blank spaces using appropriate conjunctions
- Create dialogues using the conjunctions
- Create a crossword puzzle using conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 132
Digital devices
Reference materials
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 133
Short story "Finding a hero"
Dictionaries
Moran - Skills in English pg. 134
Charts with similes and metaphors
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Crossword puzzles Written exercises Poster creation
5 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recall a specific event, emotion or experience that affected them greatly
- Plan a narrative composition using prewriting techniques
- Value quality narrative compositions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "Beyond achievements"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify what makes the story interesting
- Explain how to make compositions interesting
- Identify and discuss the parts of a narrative composition
- Recall and narrate to classmates a specific feeling, event or experience that stands out as memorable
- Explain how it greatly affected them
- Complete a table about their narration
Why do we enjoy reading stories? How can you make your composition interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 136
Story "Beyond achievements"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Planning templates
Teacher's guide
Narrative composition planning Oral narratives Written exercises Group discussions Story analysis
5 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Oral Presentations
Oral Presentations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details
- Revise and edit a narrative composition for clarity and correctness
- Appreciate the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions as they plan to write a story about an event or experience that has affected them greatly
- Search for information on the parts of a narrative composition and present findings
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition in a provided text
- Use prewriting techniques to plan a narrative composition about one of their most memorable experiences
- Write a narrative composition of 240-280 words using revealing details
- Review each other's work using a provided checklist
- Revise and correct any mistakes
- Display final composition on a poster or share using social media
Which event excited you or made you sad recently? How can a good narrative be written?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 138
Digital devices
Posters
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 140
Audio recordings
Sample speeches
Moran - Skills in English pg. 141
Narrative composition writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
5 5
ART

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Note Making
Word Classes: Determiners
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify key points in a text
- Make notes from a written text
- Value the importance of note making in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss notes made from a text previously read
- Determine what to include in notes
- Discuss the importance of note making
- Read the text "Creative careers"
- Answer questions based on the text
- Write the key points in the text
- Share and compare points with peers
- Identify words used to introduce the main points
- Discuss other words that could be used to introduce key points in writing
What are the features of good notes? What is the importance of note making?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 142
Text "Creative careers"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Note making templates
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 144
Note taking templates
Moran - Skills in English pg. 146
Pictures showing demonstrative use
Text "Talented Brothers"
Charts with demonstratives
Note taking exercises Key point identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
6 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Word Classes: Quantifiers
Intensive Reading: Short story
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify quantifiers in a given text
- Use quantifiers correctly in sentences
- Appreciate the importance of quantifiers in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Collect items representing count and non-count nouns
- Make sentences using quantifiers many, few, a few, little and a little
- Show the difference in meaning between the pairs: little/a little and few/a few
- Read the text "Art in my life" and identify quantifiers
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences using appropriate demonstratives
- Select appropriate demonstratives for different circumstances
- Read sentences and discuss differences in meaning based on quantifier use
How do count nouns differ from non-count nouns? Why is it important to express the quantity of something correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 148
Text "Art in my life"
Charts with quantifiers
Real objects for demonstration
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 151
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Event sequence charts
Reference materials
Moran - Skills in English pg. 152
Setting analysis charts
Quantifier identification Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Meaning differentiation Group discussions
6 2
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognise the key elements and layout of a thank you note
- Write a thank you note correctly
- Value the importance of expressing gratitude in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read a thank you note
- Identify the main purpose of the note
- Discuss how emotions are expressed in writing
- Make a list of occasions when such a note might be written
- Read a congratulatory note
- Identify the main purpose of the note
- Make a list of occasions when it would be appropriate to write such a note
- Search for samples of thank you notes and congratulatory notes
- Compare the notes and identify the layout and key parts
How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 154
Sample thank you notes
Digital devices
Reference materials
Note templates
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 155
Note writing templates
Assessment criteria
Posters for display
Note analysis Layout identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
6 3
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify polite words and expressions in a radio or television interview
- Use polite words and expressions when conducting an interview
- Value polite language during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Read questions from Mwala and Matano and identify differences between them
- Determine who between Mwala and Matano has used polite words
- Listen to a recorded radio or television interview
- Identify and list polite words and expressions used in the interview
- Role-play the interview in groups
- Discuss why polite language should be used during interviews
Why is it important to use polite language during an interview?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 157
Recorded interviews
Digital devices
Reference materials
Radio/television interviews
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 158
Sample interviews
Interview question lists
Text "Choosing a career"
Non-fiction texts
Polite expression identification Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
6 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
Word Classes: Adverbs
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read grade appropriate materials for lifelong learning
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read
- Appreciate the importance of reading widely
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts identified in previous lesson
- Note key points in each text
- Explain to classmates what they have read
- Identify unfamiliar words in the texts
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of unfamiliar words
- Use the words to make sentences
- Match words with similar meanings
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of words
- Discuss the importance of reading for information
Why should one read widely?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 159
Non-fiction texts
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 161
Newspapers
Magazines
Moran - Skills in English pg. 162
Posters and charts
Gap filling exercises
Reading comprehension Vocabulary exercises Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
6 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the lessons learnt in a short story
- Explain what the lesson means to learners
- Value the importance of lessons in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Explain what they understand by the term "moral lesson"
- Discuss lessons learned from stories read previously
- Listen to the teacher read a short story
- Discuss and identify lessons learnt from the story by studying actions and words used
- Record findings in a provided table
- Discuss lessons learned from specific characters in the story
How can you derive lessons from a short story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 164
Short story "A career talk"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Lesson analysis charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 165
Recorded stories
Lesson identification Character analysis Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
7 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Form words using prefixes and suffixes
- Value the importance of correct word formation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read words with prefixes and suffixes and provide more examples
- Analyze words in columns to determine what each column has in common
- Read a text about careers and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Break down identified words to show their prefixes and suffixes
- Read a text and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Arrange words into groups: those with similar root, similar prefixes, and similar suffixes
How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 167
Texts with prefixes and suffixes
Digital devices
Reference materials
Word lists
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 168
Dictated words list
Gap filling exercises
Word breakdown exercises Word identification Word formation Written exercises Group discussions
7 2
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening to Respond: Attitude
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the message in a given song
- Use appropriate words and expressions to express their attitude towards a given song
- Appreciate how choice of words affects the reader
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to different songs from a digital device or non-electronic sources and describe the messages in them
- Collaborate with peers to perform the songs and bring out relevant emotions
- Discuss issues highlighted in the songs with those of their peers
- Use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs including modern fashion
What messages are found in songs?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 170
Digital devices
Audio recordings of songs
Teacher's Guide
Song lyrics
Audio recordings
Charts
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 171
Pictures
Manila papers
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Checklists
7 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Infer meanings of words correctly in a text
- Make judgments on information in a text
- Appreciate the role of comprehension strategies in understanding text
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions based on a passage read
- Copy and complete a table to find meaning of words using contextual clues
- Find information from the passage indicating specific details
- Find meanings of words and phrases as used in the passage
- Take turns to explain the clues used to find the meaning of each word
How do we get information from a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 172
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 174
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 175
Digital or print dictionaries
Sentence strips
Comprehension questions Oral presentations Written exercises Assessment rubrics
7 4
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Characters
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given short story
- Describe the traits of a given character in a fictional text
- Recognize the role of characters in a short story
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "The fashion parade"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify and list all the characters in the story
- In pairs, discuss the actions and words of the characters in the story
- Use the actions and words of the characters to describe their traits
- In groups, look for similarities and differences in the characters in the short story
What qualities do you admire in people?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 177
Short story
Character charts
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 179
Role-play scripts
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 180
Sample dialogues
Manila papers
Oral questions Written exercises Character analysis Peer assessment
7 5
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan a dialogue using prewriting techniques
- Create a dialogue on a given topic
- Acknowledge the value of a well-written dialogue
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, discuss and identify topics relating to modern fashion
- Individually, write a draft of a dialogue about one of the topics identified following the stages of the writing process
- Display dialogues in class
- In pairs, use a checklist to assess the dialogues
- Edit dialogues to make corrections based on feedback
- Revise and rewrite dialogues
- Publish final drafts in the class gallery or on social media
Why should one write a dialogue?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 181
Assessment checklist
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
8 1
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify messages in poems
- Perform poems using appropriate techniques
- Acknowledge the role of poems in society
The learner is guided to:
- Watch performances of poems provided by the teacher
- Write key ideas in the poems listened to
- In pairs, identify and discuss the messages in the poems
- Present findings to classmates
What messages are conveyed in poems?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 183
Digital devices
Audio recordings of poems
Teacher's Guide
Poems
Recording devices
Charts
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Group presentations
8 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select required information from a text
- Identify key points in a passage
- Acknowledge the importance of comprehension in life
The learner is guided to:
- Read the passage "Market day"
- Answer questions based on the story
- In groups, discuss how to identify key points in a text
- In pairs, identify the key points in the passage
- Reread sentences in which specific words are used in the passage to determine their meaning
How do you identify the key points in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 184
Comprehension passages
Dictionary
Digital devices
Written questions Oral questions Group discussions Observation
8 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create mental images of the characters, places and events in the text
- Summarize the key points in the text
- Appreciate the role of reading in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "Market day" again
- Identify sections that describe characters, places and events
- Identify words that appeal to the five senses
- Underline sentences that guide in drawing pictures to illustrate characters, places and events
- Draw pictures of characters, places and events in the story
- Complete a diagram with information from the story
- Write a summary paragraph of the key points in the story
Which words can bring out the five senses in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 186
Summary maps/charts
Drawing materials
Digital devices
Summary writing Drawings Diagrams Written exercises
8 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify compound sentences from texts
- Identify coordinating conjunctions used in compound sentences
- Appreciate the usage of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read a text about a customer purchasing shoes
- Find conjunctions and, but, or and so in the text
- Identify the sentences joined by these conjunctions and read them aloud
- Search online or in grammar books for texts about consumer protection
- Read the texts and identify compound sentences that use coordinating conjunctions
Why do we join sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 187
Grammar books
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 188
Assessment checklist
Sentence strips
Written exercises Identification tasks Oral reading Observation
8 5
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify personification and flashback in a short story
- Read and retell a short story
- Appreciate the creative use of language in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture and read the title of the story "Goods once sold"
- Predict what the story might be about
- Read the story "Goods once sold"
- Retell the story to classmates
- Answer questions based on the story
- Search online and in printed materials for information about flashback and personification as features of style in writing
How does a writer make a story interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 189
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Oral retelling Written questions Reading aloud Peer assessment
9

Midterm break

10 1
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Style
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify examples of personification and flashback in a short story
- Dramatize selected parts of a short story featuring personification and flashback
- Value the use of stylistic devices in enhancing meaning in a text
The learner is guided to:
- Identify examples of personification and flashback in the short story "Goods once sold"
- Make short notes on personification and flashback with examples from the short story
- In groups, select sections of the story which use flashback and personification
- Dramatize the sections selected
- Present dramatizations to classmates
Which qualities of a person can animals or things be given?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 191
Notes on style
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 192
Text with idioms
Dictionary
Digital devices
Dramatization Note-making Peer assessment Observation
10 2
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compose a narrative composition using specified idioms
- Review narrative compositions for correctness
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on any subject relating to consumer protection using provided idioms
- In groups, share compositions
- Review one another's work using a provided checklist
- In groups, play a language game on constructing sentences using idioms
- Write a final draft of the narrative composition using idioms correctly
How can we improve our writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 193
Assessment checklist
Sample idioms
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Composition writing Peer assessment Language games Assessment rubrics
10 3
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify silent consonant letters in words
- Pronounce words with silent consonant letters correctly
- Acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to the teacher pronounce words with silent letters
- Identify letters in the words that are not pronounced and list them
- Listen from an online source or offline audio-dictionary for the correct pronunciation of words with silent letters
- Copy words and identify and underline the silent letters in each word
- Search online or in books for words with silent consonant letters r, h, k, g, p, t and b
- Read aloud words with silent letters
Why should we use the right intonation when speaking?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 195
Audio dictionary
Digital devices
Word lists
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 196
Sentence strips
Digital recordings
Lesson notes
Oral reading Identification tasks Peer assessment Observation
10 4
Reading
Study Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the main ideas in a descriptive text
- Make notes from a descriptive text
- Appreciate the role of note making in studying
The learner is guided to:
- Explain the steps to follow when writing a summary of a text
- Read the passage "Safety in sports"
- Answer questions based on the passage
- In groups, discuss how key points in a text can be identified
- Write a list of key points a sportsperson should consider to avoid injury in sports
- In pairs, share and compare lists
Why is it important to summarize information?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 197
Descriptive text
Note-making templates
Digital devices
Written questions Note-making Group discussions Pair work
10 5
Reading
Study Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the steps to follow when summarizing a text
- Summarize a descriptive text in a paragraph of stated number of words
- Acknowledge the role of summarizing in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Write a suitable title for the list of key points made
- Reread a descriptive text about the Olympics
- Write the main points identified in a numbered list
- Create a summary paragraph using notes made
- Check summary for accuracy
- Review and edit paragraphs
- Write the final copy of the summary
- Read texts provided by the teacher, make notes and write summaries
How can key points be identified in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 200
Descriptive text
Summary samples
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Summary writing Peer assessment Paragraph writing Assessment rubrics
11 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify sentences in the active and passive voice
- Explain the differences between active and passive voice
- Appreciate the role of active and passive voice in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences in active and passive voice
- In pairs, discuss differences between active and passive voice sentences
- Study tables showing differences between active and passive voice sentences
- Read sentences and indicate whether they are in active or passive voice
- Read a paragraph, identify and underline sentences in active voice and circle those in passive voice
- Search online or in books for texts on Olympics and find sentences in active and passive voice
Why should one use a variety of sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 201
Sentence strips
Grammar books
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 202
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Identification tasks Written exercises Oral questions Observation
11 2
Reading
Extensive reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the ideas in the short story
- Relate the ideas from the short story to real life experiences
- Acknowledge the value of short stories in reflecting social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture in the story "The entire world was watching"
- Describe what is taking place in the picture
- Read the story "The entire world was watching"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify the ideas brought out in the story
- In pairs, discuss the events in the story
- List and discuss characters mentioned in the story
Where does a writer get what to write about?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 203
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions Observation
11 3
Reading
Writing
Extensive reading: Short story
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify issues brought out through characters and events in a story
- Make connections between story events and real-life situations
- Value the role of stories in addressing social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Study a table which presents issues brought out in the story
- In groups, make a similar table and fill it with more examples from the story
- In pairs, relate the ideas in the story to their own experiences or the experiences of people they know
- In groups, dramatize and record sections of the story that show real-life experiences
How are stories related to what happens in real life?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 205
Analysis tables
Recording devices
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 206
Descriptive passages
Dictionary
Charts
Role play Table completion Group discussions Recordings
11 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a descriptive composition on people, places and events
- Use words that appeal to the five senses in descriptive writing
- Value the place of description in written and spoken communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or books for words and expressions that appeal to the five senses
- Group words in a table according to which sense they appeal to
- Watch a video of one of the sporting events Kenya participates in at the Olympics
- Write a descriptive paragraph about that sport
- Write a descriptive composition based on one of the sports featured in the Olympics
- Present composition for peer review
- Edit and revise composition based on feedback
- Publish completed composition on the school website, in a class blog or on a poster
How can description make our writing better?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 207
Videos of sporting events
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Teacher's Guide
Descriptive writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
11 5
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the items in the format of an oral report
- Present a written report using effective speaking skills
- Acknowledge the importance of oral reports in communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, plan a presentation about a tourist attraction site in Africa
- Study pictures provided by the teacher
- In pairs, discuss the activities taking place in the pictures
- In pairs, discuss the correct sequence of the pictures
- In groups, discuss experiences during a visit to a tourist attraction site
- Retell the events that took place during the visit in the correct order
How can you make your presentation convincing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 209
Pictures
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 210
Feedback table
Sample oral reports
Oral presentations Picture sequencing Group discussions Observation
12 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline reading fluency aspects and strategies observed while reading aloud
- Identify methods one can use to read more fluently
- Appreciate the importance of reading fluently
The learner is guided to:
- Time themselves as they read a paragraph from a text
- In groups, talk about reading fluency features such as accuracy, speed, and reading with expression
- Discuss findings with another group in the class
- In groups, identify methods one can use to read more fluently
- Find a text about tourist attraction sites in Africa and read it aloud
- Outline the reading fluency aspects and strategies used while reading
- Display reading fluency aspects on a chart
What emotions or feelings can we display when reading a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 211
Reading texts
Stopwatch/timer
Charts
Digital devices
Oral reading Timing exercises Group discussions Chart displays
12 2
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read texts accurately, with expression and at the right speed
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text
- Value the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Preview the story "Tourist attraction sites"
- Skim through the text by reading the title and first sentence of every paragraph to get the main idea
- Scan through the text to find characters
- Read the story aloud, ignoring unfamiliar words
- Answer questions based on the story
- Read and recite the text "The wonders of Africa" in groups
- Discuss emotions and feelings displayed when reading the text
- Search from the Internet or in books for stories and poems on tourist attraction sites in Africa and read them aloud
Why should we read a text at the right speed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 212
Stories and poems
Digital devices
Reading passages
Teacher's Guide
Oral reading Group recitation Written questions Peer assessment
12 3
Grammar in Use
Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify interrogative sentences and question tags from a text
- Distinguish between different types of interrogative sentences
- Acknowledge the role of correctly framed questions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Ask a classmate about a given tourist attraction site in Africa and note how the question was asked and answered
- Read the text "From Cape Town to Cairo"
- Identify different types of questions in the text (yes/no questions, WH-questions, alternative questions)
- In pairs, take turns to ask and answer a question with a question tag from the text
- Identify question tags from a dialogue "Finding out about the Falls"
- With a classmate, take turns asking and answering the question tags in the dialogue
How do we ask questions?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 215
Text with questions
Dialogue
Digital devices
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 217
Diagrams
Dialogue samples
Teacher's Guide
Identification tasks Oral questions Written exercises Pair work
12 4
Reading
Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the ideas in the poem
- Derive the lessons learnt in the poem
- Appreciate the role of poems in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to:
- Tell a classmate about their favorite poem
- Identify lessons learnt from a poem
- Read the poem "The resilient River Nile" twice
- Answer questions based on the poem
- Summarize the subject matter in the poem
- In groups, take turns sharing summaries of the subject matter
- Identify the message in the poem and make notes
- In groups, recite the poem
- Dramatize the poem and present it to classmates
What messages do poems convey?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 219
Poem texts
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Oral recitation Written questions Note-making Dramatization
12 5
Reading
Writing
Writing
Poems
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Match words with their meanings from the poem
- Identify lessons from the poem
- Recognize the role of poems in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Copy and match words from the poem with their meanings
- Find words or phrases in a stanza of the poem that describe people or things that pollute River Nile
- Complete words with missing letters from the poem
- Use complete words in sentences
- In groups, discuss what the poem teaches about the dangers of pollution, benefits of a river to the environment, and the importance of having a goal
- Point out lessons brought out through relationships between characters in the poem
- Present work in posters and display on noticeboards
Which lessons have you learnt from poems before?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 220
Vocabulary matching exercises
Posters
Digital devices
Word cards
Moran - Skills in English pg. 221
Sample journals
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Journals/notebooks
Assessment checklist
Posters
Matching exercises Word completion Group discussions Poster displays

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