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SCHEME OF WORK
Agriculture & Nutrition
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Factors to consider in meal preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain factors to consider in preparing a balanced meal
- Identify food groups for a balanced meal
- Show interest in balanced meal preparation
- Read and discuss the scenario about preparing a meal for visitors
- Discuss factors to consider in meal preparation
- Identify food groups for a balanced meal
- Share discussion points with the class
What factors should we consider when preparing a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 63
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing food groups
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Planning a balanced meal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan a balanced meal
- Identify ingredients and equipment needed
- Show creativity in meal planning
- Discuss how to prepare a balanced meal
- Plan a meal that includes protein, carbohydrate, and vegetables
- List all ingredients and equipment needed
- Consider age, gender, health status or occasion
How do we plan for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 64
- Charts showing food groups
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- Plan evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Preparing ingredients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate proper preparation of ingredients
- Apply hygiene practices in food preparation
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Wash hands and put on protective clothing
- Wash meat, vegetables, spices, and fruits
- Cut meat into bite-sized pieces
- Chop vegetables into smaller pieces
- Organize ingredients for cooking
How do we properly prepare ingredients for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 65
- Ingredients (meat, vegetables, etc.)
- Knife and chopping board
- Bowls
- Clean water
- Soap
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking protein (meat)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate how to cook meat properly
- Apply appropriate cooking techniques
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Heat oil and fry onions until browned
- Add tomatoes and salt, then stir until cooked
- Add meat and stir
- Add water and simmer until meat is cooked
- Apply safety measures when cooking
How do we properly cook meat for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 65
- Meat
- Onions and tomatoes
- Cooking oil
- Salt
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
3 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking carbohydrates (rice)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate how to cook rice properly
- Apply appropriate cooking techniques
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Rinse rice and drain water
- Bring water to boil in a pot
- Add rice, salt, and oil using proper ratio
- Boil until water level equals rice level
- Reduce heat, cover, and cook until dry
- Turn off heat to save energy
How do we properly cook rice for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 66
- Rice
- Water
- Salt
- Cooking oil
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking vegetables and preparing fruits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate how to cook vegetables properly
- Prepare fruits for serving
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Heat oil and cook onions until soft
- Add tomatoes and salt, then cook
- Add spinach and cook until tender
- Wash, peel, and slice avocado or other fruits
- Apply safety measures when cooking
How do we properly prepare vegetables and fruits for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 66
- Spinach or other vegetables
- Onions and tomatoes
- Cooking oil
- Salt
- Avocado or other fruits
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Family serving style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the family serving style
- Demonstrate the family serving style
- Present the meal using family style
- Transfer foods to large serving dishes
- Place serving dishes at the center of the table
- Ensure each person has the required cutlery
- Put serving spoons beside the dishes
- Allow family members to serve themselves
How can we present a balanced meal using the family serving style?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 67
- Cooked balanced meal
- Large serving dishes
- Plates
- Cutlery
- Serving spoons
- Practical assessment - Observation - Presentation evaluation
4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Blue plate serving style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the blue plate serving style
- Demonstrate the blue plate serving style
- Present the meal using blue plate style
- Place portions of food on individual plates
- Arrange food neatly with items not touching too much
- Ensure each plate has balanced portions
- Set the table with appropriate cutlery
- Serve the prepared meals to each person
How can we present a balanced meal using the blue plate serving style?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 68
- Cooked balanced meal
- Serving plates
- Cutlery
- Napkins
- Practical assessment - Observation - Presentation evaluation
4 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Creating balanced meal menus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain what a balanced meal menu entails
- Create balanced meal menus
- Adopt the use of a balanced meal in day to day life
- Study sample balanced meal menus
- Discuss what makes a balanced meal menu
- Create a 3-day balanced meal menu (breakfast, lunch, supper)
- Ensure a healthy balance of food groups
- Present menu to the class
How can we create effective balanced meal menus?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 69
- Sample meal menus
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- Menu evaluation - Oral presentations - Written assignments
2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Nutrition education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the nutritional value of different foods
- Identify nutrient-dense foods
- Value the importance of nutrition knowledge
- Research the nutritional content of common foods
- Categorize foods based on their primary nutrients
- Create nutritional information posters
- Discuss the importance of nutrition knowledge
Why is nutrition knowledge important for preparing balanced meals?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 70
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Observation - Oral questions - Poster evaluation
3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Meal planning for special needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify special dietary needs
- Plan meals for different dietary requirements
- Show empathy for people with special dietary needs
- Discuss different special dietary needs (age, health conditions)
- Research appropriate foods for various needs
- Create sample menus for specific dietary requirements
- Present findings to the class
How can we plan balanced meals for people with special dietary needs?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 70
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Observation - Oral presentations - Menu evaluation
4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the types of seams used in making clothes
- Explain the difference between plain and open seams
- Show interest in learning about seams
- Observe examples of household items made by sewing
- Search for information on different types of seams
- Study how plain and open seams look and how they are made
- Share findings with the class
What types of seams are used to make household items?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 77
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Sample sewn items
- Sample seams
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding plain seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain what a plain seam is
- Describe how a plain seam is made
- Show interest in learning about plain seams
- Study information on plain seams
- Discuss how to make a plain seam
- List materials needed for making a plain seam
- Outline the process of making a plain seam
How is a plain seam made?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 78
- Samples of plain seams
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing seam types
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making plain seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate how to make a plain seam
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Make samples of seams on a piece of cloth
- Cut two pieces of cotton fabric
- Place fabrics with right sides together
- Pin and tack the pieces together
- Sew along the marked line
- Press seams to one side
How can we make a plain seam on a piece of cloth?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 79
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- Practical assessment - Observation - Sample evaluation
3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding open seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain what an open seam is
- Describe how an open seam is made
- Show interest in learning about open seams
- Study information on open seams
- Discuss how to make an open seam
- List materials needed for making an open seam
- Outline the process of making an open seam
How is an open seam made?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 80
- Samples of open seams
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing seam types
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making open seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate how to make an open seam
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Make samples of seams on a piece of cloth
- Cut two pieces of cotton fabric
- Place fabrics with right sides together
- Pin and tack the pieces together
- Sew along the marked line
- Press seams open
How can we make an open seam on a piece of cloth?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 81
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- Practical assessment - Observation - Sample evaluation
6 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Planning household items
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify household items that can be made using seams
- Plan for constructing a household item
- Show creativity in planning
- Discuss and select a household item to make
- Explore information on making the selected item
- List tools and materials needed
- Assign roles and responsibilities
- Draw a plan for construction
What household items can be made using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 82
- Sample household items
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- Plan evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a cushion cover
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate making a cushion cover
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Construct a household item using seams
- Wash, dry, and iron fabric
- Cut fabric pieces to appropriate sizes
- Fold and pin edges
- Sew pieces together using appropriate seams
- Turn the cover right side out
- Insert a cushion
How can we make a cushion cover using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 83
- Fabric for cushion cover
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Iron box
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a work bag
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate making a work bag
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Construct a household item using seams
- Wash, dry, and iron fabric
- Measure and cut fabric pieces
- Fold shorter sides and sew using backstitches
- Place right sides together and pin edges
- Sew pieces together
- Turn the bag right side out
How can we make a work bag using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 85
- Fabric for work bag
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Iron box
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making bag straps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate making straps for a bag
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Show creativity in construction
- Measure and cut two long pieces for straps
- Fold each strap lengthwise with right side outwards
- Open and fold edges to center fold
- Backstitch along both long ends
- Trim excess fabric
- Attach straps to the bag
How can we make and attach straps to a work bag?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 86
- Fabric for straps
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Work bag from previous lesson
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
7 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a pillowcase
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate making a pillowcase
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Construct a household item using seams
- Cut a large piece of fabric for the pillowcase
- Fold fabric in half with right sides facing each other
- Secure sides and bottom edges with pins
- Sew along pinned edges
- Turn the pillowcase right side out
- Fill with appropriate stuffing material
How can we make a pillowcase using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 87
- Fabric for pillowcase
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Stuffing material
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Safety in sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify safety practices in sewing
- Apply safety measures when sewing
- Show responsibility in sewing safety
- Discuss safety measures when using sewing tools
- Demonstrate safe handling of sharp tools
- Explain proper storage of sewing tools
- Create safety guidelines for sewing activities
Why is safety important when sewing household items?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 88
- Sewing tools
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Guidelines evaluation
3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Creative sewing projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design creative sewing projects
- Apply sewing skills to new projects
- Show creativity in sewing
- Brainstorm ideas for creative sewing projects
- Design a unique household item using seams
- Create a plan for making the item
- Share design ideas with the class
How can we apply our sewing skills to creative projects?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 89
- Drawing materials
- Fabric samples
- Digital resources
- Sample creative items
- Design evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Economic benefits of sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the economic benefits of sewing
- Identify market opportunities for sewn items
- Value sewing as an income-generating activity
- Discuss how sewing skills can generate income
- Research market demand for household sewn items
- Calculate costs and potential profits
- Develop a simple business plan for sewn items
How can sewing skills contribute to income generation?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 90
- Calculator
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Observation - Oral presentations - Business plan evaluation
8 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Final household item project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan and execute a complete sewing project
- Apply all learned sewing techniques
- Show pride in completed work
- Select a household item to create
- Plan the entire process from start to finish
- Execute the plan, applying all learned techniques
- Evaluate the finished product
- Reflect on the process and skills gained
How can we apply all our learning to create a quality household item?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 93
- Fabric and thread
- All necessary sewing tools
- Project plan
- Evaluation rubric
- Project assessment - Observation - Self-evaluation - Peer evaluation
2
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Challenges with animal waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain challenges with animal waterers used in the community
- Identify limitations of current waterers
- Show interest in innovative solutions
- Identify households that rear domestic animals
- Visit households to observe animal waterers
- Find out if the equipment functions properly
- Identify challenges with existing waterers
What challenges are faced when using conventional animal waterers?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 94
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Notebook
- Pen/pencil
- Nearby households with animals
- Observation - Oral questions - Written reports
3
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Presenting findings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Organize findings on animal waterers
- Present findings effectively
- Show empathy for animal welfare challenges
- Review findings from previous visits
- Organize points for presentation
- Assign roles for presentation
- Present findings to the class
- Explain challenges of existing waterers
What are the most common problems with animal waterers in our community?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 95
- Notes from field visits
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Photographs from visits
- Presentation evaluation - Observation - Oral questions
4
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Researching innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify innovative waterer designs
- Explain how innovative waterers work
- Show interest in innovative solutions
- Search for information on innovative waterers
- Study designs of innovative waterers
- Identify locally available materials for construction
- Present findings to the class
What innovative waterer designs can solve the identified challenges?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 96
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Photographs of innovative waterers
- Observation - Oral presentations - Research evaluation
9 1
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Designing a waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design an innovative animal waterer
- Apply design principles
- Show creativity in designing
- Draw a sketch of an innovative waterer
- Present sketch for feedback
- Make adjustments based on feedback
- List materials needed for construction
- Assign tasks for construction
How can we design an innovative waterer that solves identified problems?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 97
- Pencils
- Plain paper
- Ruler
- Colored pencils
- Design evaluation - Observation - Peer feedback
2
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a poultry waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate construction of a poultry waterer
- Apply appropriate construction techniques
- Design and construct an innovative waterer
- Collect a plastic bottle and tray
- Clean the bottle and tray thoroughly
- Poke a small hole near the bottom of the bottle
- Attach the bottle to the tray
- Fill with water and test
How can we construct an innovative waterer for poultry?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 98
- Plastic bottle with lid
- Knife
- Glue
- Water
- Plastic tray
- Small nail or tool for poking
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
3
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a rabbit waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate construction of a rabbit waterer
- Apply appropriate construction techniques
- Design and construct an innovative waterer
- Collect plastic bottles with caps
- Clean the bottles thoroughly
- Cut off the tip of the cap to create an opening
- Place a marble or small stone inside the cap
- Fill with water and test
- Hang the bottle upside down
How can we construct an innovative waterer for rabbits?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 99
- Plastic bottles with caps
- Knife
- Water
- Marble or small stone
- Tools for hanging
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
4
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Testing and adjusting waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Test the functionality of constructed waterers
- Make necessary adjustments
- Show responsibility in water conservation
- Test waterers to determine if they solve identified problems
- Assess whether they conserve water
- Check if animals can comfortably drink from them
- Ensure water is safe from contamination
- Make necessary adjustments
How can we test and improve our innovative animal waterers?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 100
- Constructed waterers
- Water
- Small domestic animals
- Tools for adjustments
- Practical assessment - Observation - Performance evaluation
10 1
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Benefits of innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the benefits of innovative waterers
- Identify problems solved by innovations
- Appreciate use of innovative waterers
- Brainstorm benefits of innovative waterers
- Discuss how they solve identified challenges
- Share experiences with using the waterers
- Create a chart showing benefits
Why should we adopt innovative waterers in animal rearing?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 101
- Constructed waterers
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentations - Chart evaluation
2
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Marketing innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain how to promote innovative waterers
- Develop a marketing strategy
- Value innovation in solving problems
- Discuss how to promote innovative waterers in the community
- Develop a marketing strategy
- Create promotional materials
- Practice pitching the innovation to potential users
How can we encourage wider adoption of innovative animal waterers?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 101
- Constructed waterers
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Strategy evaluation - Observation - Pitch evaluation
3
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Understanding ICT support services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe support services that can be accessed through use of ICT
- Identify the common ICT support services
- Show interest in ICT support services
- Think about support services accessible through ICT
- Discuss services like weather forecasts, extension services, etc.
- Research which services people seek in your area
- Share discussion points with the class
What support services can be accessed through ICT?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 102
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Charts showing ICT services
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Responsible use of ICT platforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ethical and security considerations for ICT use
- Explain privacy and security measures
- Show responsibility in use of ICT
- Study and discuss ethical considerations for ICT use
- Explore privacy protection measures
- Discuss security threats and prevention
- Share discussion points with the class
Why is responsible use of ICT platforms important?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 103
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Charts on internet safety
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
11 1
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing weather forecasts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate accessing weather forecasts
- Apply the information for planning
- Access support services using ICT
- Visit a meteorological website
- Study the weather forecast
- Observe services offered
- Discuss how weather forecasts help in agricultural planning
How can farmers use weather forecast services to improve productivity?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 104
- Digital devices with internet
- Meteorological websites
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
2
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing veterinary services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate accessing veterinary services
- Apply the information for animal health
- Access support services using ICT
- Search for veterinary service websites or apps
- Study how to register and access services
- Explore services offered
- Discuss benefits of online veterinary support
How can farmers access veterinary services through ICT?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 104
- Digital devices with internet
- Veterinary service websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
3
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing market information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate accessing market information
- Apply the information for decision making
- Access support services using ICT
- Search for agricultural market information online
- Study current prices and trends
- Analyze optimal harvesting and selling times
- Discuss benefits of market information
How can farmers use market information to make better decisions?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 105
- Digital devices with internet
- Market information websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
4
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing extension services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate accessing extension services
- Apply the information for farming
- Access support services using ICT
- Search for agricultural extension service websites
- Study how to access extension information
- Explore the services offered
- Discuss benefits of online extension services
How can farmers access extension services through ICT?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 105
- Digital devices with internet
- Extension service websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
12 1
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing banking and other services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate accessing various support services
- Apply the information appropriately
- Show responsibility in ICT use
- Explore online banking, cleaning, and catering services
- Study how to access these services
- Discuss benefits and limitations
- Share experiences with the class
How can ICT help access various support services efficiently?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 106
- Digital devices with internet
- Service websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
2
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Promoting responsible ICT use
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create messages promoting responsible ICT use
- Share responsible ICT practices
- Show responsibility in use of ICT
- Discuss responsible use of ICT when accessing services
- Write key points about responsible use
- Create a clear message about ICT responsibility
- Share message through approved school platforms
How can we promote responsible use of ICT in accessing support services?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 107
- Digital devices
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- School communication platforms
- Message evaluation - Observation - Peer feedback
3
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Digital literacy and safety
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify digital literacy skills needed
- Explain online safety measures
- Value digital literacy and safety
- Discuss essential digital literacy skills
- Identify potential online risks and threats
- Create guidelines for safe online practices
- Role-play scenarios involving online safety
Why are digital literacy and safety important when using ICT support services?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 108
- Digital devices with internet
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Print resources
- Observation - Oral questions - Guidelines evaluation
4
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Future of ICT in agriculture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explore emerging ICT applications in agriculture
- Explain potential benefits of new technologies
- Show interest in agricultural innovations
- Research emerging ICT applications in agriculture
- Discuss potential benefits for farmers
- Explore how technologies may evolve
- Create presentations on future trends
How might ICT support services transform agriculture in the future?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 108
- Digital devices with internet
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Print resources
- Presentation evaluation - Observation - Research quality

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