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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

OPENING AND REVISION OF END TERM ASSESSMENT

2 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify main ideas in a listening text
- Respond appropriately to questions based on the listening text
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details in life
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text
- Discuss the main ideas from the text
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas from the text individually
- Discuss with peers answers based on a given text
How should one listen for detail?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording on wildlife
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Observation Question and answer Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening for Detail
Intensive Reading: Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify specific details in a listening text on wildlife
- Respond accurately to questions based on the listening text
- Value the importance of listening for specific information
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a passage "A happy song" read by the teacher
- Outline the main ideas in the passage
- Take turns to discuss and answer questions about the passage
- Discuss the importance of listening attentively
- Tell a classmate why it is important to listen for detail
Why is it important to listen for specific details?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Passage "A happy song"
Pictures of wildlife
Reference materials
Posters
Charts
Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Listening comprehension exercises
2 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make inferences of implied meaning from visuals
- Interpret visuals correctly for meaning
- Value the role of visuals in communicating information
The learner is guided to:
- Study information presented in optical illusions from print/electronic devices and discuss findings
- Make inferences of implied meaning from visuals
- Make connections between visuals and written texts
- Write a summary of what has been viewed in visuals depicting human-wildlife conflict
- Present a piece of written information on wildlife in form of a visual
How can one interpret a visual correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 97
Digital devices
Visuals on wildlife
Charts
Posters
Teacher's guide
Visual analysis Written summaries Oral presentations Peer assessment Project work
2 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify indefinite and reflexive pronouns correctly
- Use indefinite pronouns in sentences correctly
- Appreciate the role of indefinite pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the text "Nothing to do" and identify words in bold
- Discuss what the words in bold have in common
- Listen to an audio text and identify indefinite pronouns
- Discuss why we use indefinite pronouns
- Listen to a poem "When there is no one to help" and identify the indefinite pronouns
- Listen to an audio recording on wildlife protection and identify indefinite pronouns
What are indefinite pronouns? Why do we use indefinite pronouns?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 101
Audio recording
Digital devices
Charts
Poem "When there is no one to help"
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions
2 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify reflexive pronouns correctly
- Use reflexive pronouns in sentences correctly
- Show respect for correct usage of pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a chart displaying indefinite and reflexive pronouns
- Complete sentences using appropriate indefinite pronouns
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns from a substitution table
- Fill in gaps using correct reflexive pronouns
- Construct sentences using reflexive pronouns from a substitution table
- Use charts to explain differences between indefinite and reflexive pronouns
How do we use reflexive pronouns correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 102
Charts on pronouns
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Teacher's guide
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Group discussions Peer assessment Oral questions
3 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given short story
- Explain the relationship between the characters in the short story
- Value the role of characters in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Share about favorite stories and characters
- Read the short story "Touring the wild"
- Identify and list the characters in the story
- Role play different characters in the story
- Dramatize the text using appropriate voice, gestures and facial expressions
- Discuss why some people are considered heroes in communities
How does one identify qualities of characters in a short story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 104
Short story "Touring the wild"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 106
Charts
PowerPoint presentation
Character analysis Oral presentations Role play Written exercises Group discussions
3 2
Writing
Composition Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the steps in the writing process
- Plan a dialogue on a given topic
- Appreciate the importance of the writing process in enhancing clear communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the dialogue "At the museum"
- Identify the features of the dialogue
- Suggest topics related to wildlife for writing
- Search for information on the topic from the Internet or books
- Discuss the importance of planning before writing
- Explain how to make writing clear and interesting
How can a good dialogue be written?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 107
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Written dialogues Peer assessment Oral presentations Group discussions Writing process evaluation
3 3
Writing
Composition Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a dialogue on a given topic
- Edit a dialogue for clarity, cohesion and coherence
- Value the role of the writing process in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ideas to include when writing a dialogue
- Write a rough draft of a dialogue about wildlife conservation
- Edit the dialogue to avoid repetition, correct spellings and punctuation
- Revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, removing or replacing ideas, words, phrases and sentences
- Assess each other's dialogues using a provided checklist
- Share final work in class
Why is it important to follow the writing process?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 108
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Reference materials
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
3 4
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given myth
- Narrate the key events in a given myth
- Explain the moral lesson in a set myth
- Acknowledge the role of oral literature in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Predict events in a myth from the title or pictures in the story
- Listen to a narration of a myth from the community then retell the myth to peers
- Watch a video recording of a myth
- Identify the characters in the myth
- Collaborate to answer questions from the story
- Discuss the lessons learnt from a myth
- Discuss the relevance of the story to real life
How can you tell what is going to happen in a story? How are the characters or events in the story related to the people or happenings around us?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 111
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Video recordings
Myth "How Wechakhulia Hill was formed"
Oral presentations Retelling of myths Question and answer Group discussions Role play
3 5
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the characters in a myth to real life
- Retell a myth using appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value the importance of myths in preserving cultural heritage
The learner is guided to:
- Take turns to retell the story they listened to, ensuring events are in correct order
- Search from the Internet for a video recording of a myth, watch it and narrate key events
- Identify the characters in the myth
- Discuss the consequences of characters' behaviors in the story
- Explain moral lessons learned in the myth
- Identify alternative statements characters could have made
Why are oral narratives important in society?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio recordings
Teacher's guide
Oral presentations Narration skills assessment Peer assessment Written reflections Group discussions
4 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select required information from a text
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem
- Appreciate the importance of comprehension in life
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Local tourists"
- Identify characters, themes and aspects of style such as repetition from the poem
- Infer the meaning of words from the context
- Rap/recite the poem in turns using relevant non-verbal cues
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem
- Retell events depicted in the poem in own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a text? Why should one support an opinion about a story or person with evidence?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Poem "Local tourists"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Charts
Teacher's guide
Poem recitation Written exercises Oral presentations Peer assessment Group discussions
4 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make judgement on the information in a text
- Infer the meaning of unfamiliar words using contextual clues
- Value the role of poems in conveying messages
The learner is guided to:
- Retell the main events in the poem "Local tourists" using gestures and facial expressions
- Recite the poem using non-verbal cues to bring out the message
- Discuss meaning of statements used in the poem
- Conduct a class debate explaining what they like or do not like about the poem
- Scan through the poem for new words and discuss how to determine their meaning
- Find the meaning of each new word based on how they are used
Why do we repeat some sounds, words and lines in a poem?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 115
Poem "Local tourists"
Digital devices
Dictionary
Visual aids
Teacher's guide
Debates Poem recitation Oral presentations Written exercises Vocabulary assessment
4 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Simple prepositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify prepositions of position, time and place correctly
- Use prepositions of position correctly in sentences
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures showing different positions of objects
- Answer questions about the position of objects in the pictures
- Identify the words used to provide information about time, position and place
- Identify prepositions in the paragraph "A week of touring"
- Find a text and identify prepositions of position, place and time
How do we show where somebody or something is?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 116
Pictures showing positions
Digital devices
Charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 117
Newspapers
Magazines
Crossword puzzles
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Oral questions Written exercises Group discussions
4 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify inanimate characters in a given poem
- Describe traits of inanimate characters present in a given poem
- Value the role of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "We won't let you!"
- Discuss what the poem is about
- Search from the Internet or books for the meaning of inanimate characters
- Present findings to classmates
- Identify inanimate characters in the poem or any other poem of choice
What makes stories interesting to read? How can the characters in a poem be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 118
Poem "We won't let you!"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions Recitation
4 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the traits of inanimate characters in poems
- Relate inanimate characters with individuals in real life
- Appreciate the creative use of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the inanimate characters that are likely to be used in poems
- Describe the traits of the inanimate characters
- Read the poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
- Identify and describe the traits of the inanimate characters in the poems
- Recite the poems using appropriate non-verbal cues
- Role-play the inanimate characters in the poems
- Relate the characters to people they know in real life
Which qualities of a person can animals or objects be given?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 119
Poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Character analysis Poem recitation Role play Written exercises Oral presentations
5 1
Writing
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify errors in an essay written by self or peers
- Suggest corrections for identified errors
- Value the importance of assessment in improving writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read the composition "The visit of my life"
- Identify errors in the composition using the guidelines in a provided table
- List the errors identified
- Rewrite the composition, correcting the errors
- Identify errors in compositions provided by the teacher
- Rewrite the compositions, correcting the errors
How does a text with errors make you feel? What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 121
Sample composition "The visit of my life"
Assessment guidelines
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Error identification Editing exercises Peer assessment Rewriting exercises Self-assessment
5 2
Writing
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Assess a composition written by self or peers and suggest corrections for errors
- Write a composition free of errors
- Appreciate the importance of feedback to improve a composition
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on the subject of domestic tourism
- Exchange compositions with other groups
- Read through the other group's composition and identify errors
- Suggest corrections to be made
- Assess the composition written in the previous activity
- Correct the errors identified
- Write the final draft after making necessary corrections
- Type the composition on a digital device and display it on the classroom gallery wall or noticeboard
- Conduct a gallery walk to view compositions by other groups
How can one improve their writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 122
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Assessment guidelines
Teacher's guide
Composition writing Error identification Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises
5 3
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Sounds Vowels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with vowels /ɑː/ /зː/ and the consonant /tʃ/ /dʒ/ from a sample text
- Pronounce the vowels /ɑː/ /зː/ and the consonants /tʃ/ /dʒ/ correctly
- Value correct pronunciation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Practice saying sounds provided by the teacher
- Listen to words with highlighted vowel sounds in columns A and B
- Identify words in texts with the same vowel sounds as those in columns A and B
- Listen to sets of words and identify the common sounds
- Listen to a recording and identify words with target sounds
- Create a table with four columns for words with target sounds
Why are some words said with greater force than others?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 124
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts
Word lists
Teacher's guide
Pronunciation exercises Oral presentations Listening activities Group discussions Sound identification exercises
5 4
Listening and Speaking
Stressed and unstressed words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply stress on content words while leaving the function words unstressed
- Use the correct intonation in declarative and exclamatory sentences
- Appreciate the importance of emphatic stress in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Practice pronouncing words with target sounds correctly
- In pairs, make a recording of voices reading words aloud
- Use each word in a sentence
- Practice pronouncing vowel and consonant sounds
- Read lines from the poem "If I knew"
- Underline nouns, main verbs, adjectives and adverbs
- Discuss whether underlined words help figure out what the poem is about
- Reread the poem aloud and identify emphasized words
Why do we pronounce some words differently from others in a sentence?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 125
Poem "If I knew"
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts with stressed and unstressed words
Teacher's guide
Pronunciation exercises Poem recitation Stress identification exercises Oral presentations Recording analysis
5 5
Reading
Extensive Reading: Grade appropriate fiction Materials - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given fiction text
- Describe the traits of a given character in a fictional text
- Value the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes reading enjoyable
- Read the passage "African heroes and heroines"
- Identify and list the characters in the story
- Take up roles of different characters in the story
- Role-play the different characters identified
- Dramatize the text using appropriate voice, gestures, facial expressions and movement
- Discuss why some people are considered heroes and heroines in communities
What makes reading enjoyable? How can the characters in a story be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 127
Passage "African heroes and heroines"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Character trait charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 129
Dictionaries
Character analysis Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Drama performance
6 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the listed conjunctions from a group of words
- Use the conjunctions because, that, when, if, unless, and since correctly in sentences
- Value the correct use of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how one can join two or more sentences
- Identify the words used to refer to words that can join ideas or sentences
- Read the passage about African heroes and heroines
- Copy the text and identify and underline the conjunctions in the text
- Recite the poem "If you knew" and identify the conjunctions used
- Listen to a song played by the teacher and identify the conjunctions used
Why should we join sentences correctly? Why do we use conjunctions?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 130
Passage about African heroes
Poem "If you knew"
Songs
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's guide
Conjunction identification Sentence construction Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
6 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Construct sentences using the listed conjunctions
- Join sentences using appropriate conjunctions
- Acknowledge the importance of conjunctions in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or in texts for examples of conjunctions
- Search from the Internet for sentences in which conjunctions are used
- Present findings to classmates
- Complete a passage by filling blanks with appropriate conjunctions
- Make sentences about African heroes and heroines using the conjunctions
- Complete sentences by filling in blank spaces using appropriate conjunctions
- Create dialogues using the conjunctions
- Create a crossword puzzle using conjunctions
How can one join two or more sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 132
Digital devices
Reference materials
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Teacher's guide
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Crossword puzzles Written exercises Poster creation
6 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- List the similes and metaphors in a given short story
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences
- Value the importance of similes and metaphors in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Explain what makes short stories interesting
- Read the short story "Finding a hero"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Point out the main events in the story
- Discuss how the events make the story flow
- Learn about metaphors and similes
- Search for the meaning of simile and metaphor from a textbook or the Internet
- Identify and list similes and metaphors used in the story
How do events flow logically in a story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 133
Short story "Finding a hero"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Dictionaries
Teacher's guide
Simile and metaphor identification Sentence construction Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
6 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the similes and metaphors used in the short story
- Relate the use of similes and metaphors to real life situations
- Appreciate how similes and metaphors enhance understanding in texts
The learner is guided to:
- List familiar similes and metaphors
- Use listed similes and metaphors to construct sentences about African heroes and heroines
- Discuss how to use similes and metaphors in a narrative composition
- Explain similes and metaphors identified in the story in a table
- Discuss the meaning of each simile or metaphor
- Discuss the importance of similes and metaphors used in the story
Why should short stories be read? How can one write a short story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 134
Short story "Finding a hero"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Charts with similes and metaphors
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 136
Story "Beyond achievements"
Planning templates
Simile and metaphor explanation Sentence construction Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
6 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create a narrative composition using revealing details
- Revise and edit a narrative composition for clarity and correctness
- Appreciate the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions as they plan to write a story about an event or experience that has affected them greatly
- Search for information on the parts of a narrative composition and present findings
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition in a provided text
- Use prewriting techniques to plan a narrative composition about one of their most memorable experiences
- Write a narrative composition of 240-280 words using revealing details
- Review each other's work using a provided checklist
- Revise and correct any mistakes
- Display final composition on a poster or share using social media
Which event excited you or made you sad recently? How can a good narrative be written?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 138
Digital devices
Posters
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Narrative composition writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
7 1
ART

Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the items in the format of a speech
- Present a written speech using effective speaking skills
- Acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded speech provided by the teacher
- Identify how the speaker introduced the speech, what it was about, and words that indicated it was ending
- Search from the Internet and printed materials for the format of a speech
- Identify the items in the format of a speech
- Listen to a speech or watch a speech from a digital device
- Pick out the items in the format of a speech
How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 140
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sample speeches
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Oral presentations Format identification Observation Question and answer Group discussions
7 2
Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the items in the format of a speech
- Present a written speech using effective speaking skills
- Acknowledge the importance of good speaking skills for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded speech provided by the teacher
- Identify how the speaker introduced the speech, what it was about, and words that indicated it was ending
- Search from the Internet and printed materials for the format of a speech
- Identify the items in the format of a speech
- Listen to a speech or watch a speech from a digital device
- Pick out the items in the format of a speech
How can you make a speech presentation interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 140
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sample speeches
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Oral presentations Format identification Observation Question and answer Group discussions
7 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Presentations
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Prepare a short speech on a given topic
- Deliver a speech using appropriate verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value effective oral presentation skills in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Take turns to give the introduction and conclusion of a speech
- Try different ways to make the speech interesting
- Present a speech that the teacher will provide using non-verbal cues
- Use gestures and facial expressions during presentation
- Discuss various aspects of heritage
- Write down points from the discussion
- Plan and prepare a speech based on the points
- Present the speech to the class
- Assess non-verbal skills used during presentations
What are some of the techniques for introducing or concluding a speech?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 141
Sample speeches
Digital devices
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 142
Text "Creative careers"
Note making templates
Speech delivery Non-verbal cues assessment Peer assessment Observation Group discussions
7 4
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make notes on the margin and space letters, words and sentences correctly
- Rewrite or re-read notes and reorganize into categories
- Appreciate the role of note making in comprehension
The learner is guided to:
- Identify verbal signposts in the text "Creative careers"
- Study the notes in the right column of a table made from the text
- Identify abbreviations in the notes and their meanings
- Carry out steps with a printed copy of the passage such as circling key points, making notes on the margin, paraphrasing, creating abbreviations
- Write down repeated ideas in the text
- Reread the notes and key points marked in the passage
- Write a clean copy of notes while organizing ideas
How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 144
Text "Creative careers"
Digital devices
Note taking templates
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Note organization exercise Abbreviation identification Written exercises Peer review Group discussions
7 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Determiners
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify demonstratives in a given text
- Use demonstratives in sentences for clarity of communication
- Value the role of demonstratives in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures showing learners identifying items
- Identify the use of words in red (demonstratives)
- Discuss when such words are used
- Study a table showing demonstratives for singular and plural, near and far
- Use demonstratives to identify items correctly
- Read text "Talented Brothers" and fill in blank spaces with correct answers from the passage
Why do we use demonstratives? When do we use demonstratives?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 146
Pictures showing demonstrative use
Text "Talented Brothers"
Charts with demonstratives
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Demonstrative identification Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Written exercises Group discussions
8 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Quantifiers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify quantifiers in a given text
- Use quantifiers correctly in sentences
- Appreciate the importance of quantifiers in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Collect items representing count and non-count nouns
- Make sentences using quantifiers many, few, a few, little and a little
- Show the difference in meaning between the pairs: little/a little and few/a few
- Read the text "Art in my life" and identify quantifiers
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences using appropriate demonstratives
- Select appropriate demonstratives for different circumstances
- Read sentences and discuss differences in meaning based on quantifier use
How do count nouns differ from non-count nouns? Why is it important to express the quantity of something correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 148
Text "Art in my life"
Charts with quantifiers
Real objects for demonstration
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Quantifier identification Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Meaning differentiation Group discussions
8 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the events in the story
- Relate the events in the short story to real life
- Value the role of literature in life
The learner is guided to:
- Describe different events in a story of choice
- Discuss the order of events
- Relate events to experiences
- Read the story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Point out the main events in the story
- Discuss how events make the story flow
- Copy and fill in a table with main events from the story
How do events flow logically in a story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 151
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Digital devices
Event sequence charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 152
Setting analysis charts
Event identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions Event sequencing
8 3
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognise the key elements and layout of a thank you note
- Write a thank you note correctly
- Value the importance of expressing gratitude in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read a thank you note
- Identify the main purpose of the note
- Discuss how emotions are expressed in writing
- Make a list of occasions when such a note might be written
- Read a congratulatory note
- Identify the main purpose of the note
- Make a list of occasions when it would be appropriate to write such a note
- Search for samples of thank you notes and congratulatory notes
- Compare the notes and identify the layout and key parts
How are strong emotions expressed in writing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 154
Sample thank you notes
Digital devices
Reference materials
Note templates
Teacher's guide
Note analysis Layout identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
8 4
Writing
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a congratulatory note correctly
- Critique thank you notes and congratulatory notes for correctness and relevance
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss situations in which a thank you note is written
- Write a thank you note using the correct format
- Discuss the importance of appreciating someone or something done for you
- Discuss situations in which a congratulatory note is used
- Write a congratulatory note to a peer who has achieved something good
- Display notes on classroom wall
- Conduct a gallery walk to read displayed notes
- Give feedback on notes using provided criteria
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 155
Note writing templates
Assessment criteria
Posters for display
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Note writing Peer assessment Gallery walk Written exercises Group discussions
8 5
Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify polite words and expressions in a radio or television interview
- Use polite words and expressions when conducting an interview
- Value polite language during interviews
The learner is guided to:
- Read questions from Mwala and Matano and identify differences between them
- Determine who between Mwala and Matano has used polite words
- Listen to a recorded radio or television interview
- Identify and list polite words and expressions used in the interview
- Role-play the interview in groups
- Discuss why polite language should be used during interviews
Why is it important to use polite language during an interview?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 157
Recorded interviews
Digital devices
Reference materials
Radio/television interviews
Teacher's guide
Polite expression identification Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
9 1
CHOOSING A CAREER

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Conduct an interview on a given topic using polite expressions
- Apply non-verbal cues during an interview
- Appreciate the role of interviews in collecting information
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a radio interview or watch a television interview
- Make a list of polite words and expressions used in the interview
- Search for questions and answers used in radio or television interviews
- Conduct an interview on the subject of choosing a career using polite words and expressions
- Make a list of verbal and non-verbal cues used to express politeness
- Prepare questions about experiences of people in different careers
- Conduct an interview with a group member about experiences in a selected career
How do we show respect for others people's opinion?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 158
Digital devices
Sample interviews
Reference materials
Interview question lists
Teacher's guide
Interview conducting Non-verbal cue assessment Polite expression usage Peer assessment Group discussions
9 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select reading materials from digital or non-digital sources
- Skim through texts to obtain general ideas
- Value the importance of reading for information
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the benefits of reading widely and considerations when selecting reading texts
- Skim through the text "Choosing a career" by reading the title and first sentence of every paragraph
- Discuss the general idea in the text
- Scan through the text and answer specific questions
- Identify key words and phrases in the text
- Search online and from books for non-fiction texts on careers
- Identify a variety of texts to read
- Skim through the texts to identify main ideas
Why is it important to read different types of materials? What should one consider when selecting a reading text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 158
Text "Choosing a career"
Digital devices
Non-fiction texts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Skimming and scanning exercises Main idea identification Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
9

HALF TERM BREAK

10 1
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read grade appropriate materials for lifelong learning
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read
- Appreciate the importance of reading widely
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts identified in previous lesson
- Note key points in each text
- Explain to classmates what they have read
- Identify unfamiliar words in the texts
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of unfamiliar words
- Use the words to make sentences
- Match words with similar meanings
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of words
- Discuss the importance of reading for information
Why should one read widely?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 159
Non-fiction texts
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Reading comprehension Vocabulary exercises Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
10 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in sentences or a group of words
- Form adverbs from adjectives
- Appreciate the value of adverbs in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read a conversation about career choice
- Identify the adverb "cheerfully" in the conversation
- Determine the adjective from which "cheerfully" is formed
- Discuss why words are formed from other words
- Read sentences and identify adverbs formed from adjectives
- Search for adverbs formed from adjectives from the Internet, newspapers, magazines or books
- List adverbs and compare with classmates
- Identify adverbs formed from adjectives in provided word groups
Why should we form words from other words? What are the functions of adverbs?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 161
Digital devices
Newspapers
Magazines
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 162
Posters and charts
Gap filling exercises
Adverb identification Word formation exercises Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
10 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the lessons learnt in a short story
- Explain what the lesson means to learners
- Value the importance of lessons in stories
The learner is guided to:
- Explain what they understand by the term "moral lesson"
- Discuss lessons learned from stories read previously
- Listen to the teacher read a short story
- Discuss and identify lessons learnt from the story by studying actions and words used
- Record findings in a provided table
- Discuss lessons learned from specific characters in the story
How can you derive lessons from a short story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 164
Short story "A career talk"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Lesson analysis charts
Teacher's guide
Lesson identification Character analysis Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
10 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the lessons learnt in the short story to real life situations
- Apply lessons learnt to personal situations
- Appreciate the relevance of the short story in addressing real life issues
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions based on the story "A career talk"
- Retell the story in pairs
- Role-play sections of the story that bring out main lessons
- Identify and role-play other events that bring out main lessons
- Relate events in own life to those in the story
- Write a composition on the subject of careers and assess in pairs
- Relate lessons learnt to experiences, people or things around them
- Watch or listen to a recorded story and identify lessons learnt
- Compare lessons to personal experiences
- Discuss ways of deriving lessons from short stories
What issues in the society are addressed by stories?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 165
Short story "A career talk"
Digital devices
Recorded stories
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Role play Composition writing Lesson application Oral presentations Group discussions
10 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with prefixes and suffixes from a text
- Form words using prefixes and suffixes
- Value the importance of correct word formation in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read words with prefixes and suffixes and provide more examples
- Analyze words in columns to determine what each column has in common
- Read a text about careers and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Break down identified words to show their prefixes and suffixes
- Read a text and identify words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes and suffixes
- Arrange words into groups: those with similar root, similar prefixes, and similar suffixes
How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix? Which words with suffixes and prefixes are confusing?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 167
Texts with prefixes and suffixes
Digital devices
Reference materials
Word lists
Teacher's guide
Word breakdown exercises Word identification Word formation Written exercises Group discussions
11 1
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in sentences
- Infer the meaning of a word from its prefix or suffix
- Acknowledge the influence of prefixes and suffixes on meaning and formation of words
The learner is guided to:
- Read pairs of words and sentences in which the words are used
- Listen to words read by the teacher and write them down
- Find the meaning of dictated words by looking at prefixes or suffixes
- Copy sentences and fill in blank spaces by adding prefixes or suffixes to given words
- Construct six sentences using words with prefixes and suffixes
- Search for more words with prefixes and suffixes
- Use words with prefixes and suffixes in sentences
How can word parts help us understand new words?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 168
Dictated words list
Digital devices
Reference materials
Gap filling exercises
Teacher's guide
Gap filling exercises Sentence construction Dictation exercises Written exercises Group discussions
11 2
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the message in a given song
- Use appropriate words and expressions to express their attitude towards a given song
- Appreciate how choice of words affects the reader
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to different songs from a digital device or non-electronic sources and describe the messages in them
- Collaborate with peers to perform the songs and bring out relevant emotions
- Discuss issues highlighted in the songs with those of their peers
- Use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs including modern fashion
What messages are found in songs?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 170
Digital devices
Audio recordings of songs
Teacher's Guide
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Checklists
11 3
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Attitude
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Perform a song using relevant features of performance
- Identify the opinions of others in a song
- Value the role of attitude in communication
The learner is guided to:
- In a group, identify and sing more songs about modern fashion
- Discuss the issues raised in the songs
- In a group, use appropriate words and expressions to describe feelings about various issues raised in the songs
- Perform songs with appropriate emotions
- Tell classmates how the choice of words affects the reader
Why should we express our attitudes appropriately?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 170
Song lyrics
Audio recordings
Charts
Digital devices
Oral presentation Observation schedule Group performances Assessment rubrics
11 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify mental images in a text correctly
- Use contextual clues to infer information in a text
- Acknowledge the role of comprehension in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, read the passage "Tastes and trends"
- Take turns to read aloud the passage and answer questions based on it
- Identify sentences that help create mental images about characters, places and events
- Draw pictures to illustrate the events in the story
- Present the pictures on charts and display them on classroom walls
What do you remember most after reading a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 171
Pictures
Charts
Manila papers
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 172
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Written questions Oral questions Drawings Observation
11 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify phrasal verbs correctly in a text
- Explain how phrasal verbs are formed
- Acknowledge the role of phrasal verbs in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a conversation provided by the teacher to identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss how phrasal verbs are formed
- Compare meanings of individual words to meanings of entire phrases
- Read a passage "Trendsetter" and identify the phrasal verbs highlighted in the passage
- Search from the Internet or in textbooks for more examples of phrasal verbs formed from the verbs make, pass and look
- List the phrasal verbs found
How are phrasal verbs formed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 174
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Written exercises Matching exercises Oral questions Observation
12 1
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use phrasal verbs correctly in sentences
- Construct sentences using different phrasal verbs
- Appreciate the role of phrasal verbs in making conversations interesting
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, use print or digital dictionaries to check the meaning of phrasal verbs
- Construct sentences using phrasal verbs
- In pairs, create sentences on the subject of modern fashion using provided phrasal verbs
- Write a paragraph about modern fashion using phrasal verbs
- Discuss how phrasal verbs make conversations interesting
How can one tell the meaning of a phrasal verb?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 175
Digital or print dictionaries
Charts
Sentence strips
Sentence construction Paragraph writing Oral presentations Assessment rubrics
12 2
Reading
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a given short story
- Describe the traits of a given character in a fictional text
- Recognize the role of characters in a short story
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "The fashion parade"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Identify and list all the characters in the story
- In pairs, discuss the actions and words of the characters in the story
- Use the actions and words of the characters to describe their traits
- In groups, look for similarities and differences in the characters in the short story
What qualities do you admire in people?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 177
Short story
Character charts
Digital devices
Oral questions Written exercises Character analysis Peer assessment
12 3
Reading
Writing
Short Story: Characters
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Categorize characters based on their traits
- Relate characters in the story to real-life situations
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, group the characters as good or bad based on their actions and words
- In groups, discuss how the experiences of the characters are similar to their own experiences
- Describe how some characters in the short story are similar to people they know
- Write paragraphs describing the traits of the characters
- Role-play traits of different characters in the short story
- Find and read more short stories on modern fashion from the Internet or books
How are character traits described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 179
Role-play scripts
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 180
Sample dialogues
Manila papers
Role play Written paragraphs Character analysis Assessment rubrics
12 4
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan a dialogue using prewriting techniques
- Create a dialogue on a given topic
- Acknowledge the value of a well-written dialogue
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, discuss and identify topics relating to modern fashion
- Individually, write a draft of a dialogue about one of the topics identified following the stages of the writing process
- Display dialogues in class
- In pairs, use a checklist to assess the dialogues
- Edit dialogues to make corrections based on feedback
- Revise and rewrite dialogues
- Publish final drafts in the class gallery or on social media
Why should one write a dialogue?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 181
Assessment checklist
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
12 4-5
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan a dialogue using prewriting techniques
- Create a dialogue on a given topic
- Acknowledge the value of a well-written dialogue
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, discuss and identify topics relating to modern fashion
- Individually, write a draft of a dialogue about one of the topics identified following the stages of the writing process
- Display dialogues in class
- In pairs, use a checklist to assess the dialogues
- Edit dialogues to make corrections based on feedback
- Revise and rewrite dialogues
- Publish final drafts in the class gallery or on social media
Why should one write a dialogue?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 181
Assessment checklist
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
13

END TERM ASSESSMENT

14

CLOSING OF THE SCHOOL


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