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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 9 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
LEISURE TIME

Listening and Speaking
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Words and Phrases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues during negotiations.
- Acknowledge the importance of negotiation skills in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video clip in which people are engaged in a negotiation.
- Listen to a conversation related to the theme.
- Pick out words and phrases that facilitate a negotiation.
- Work in pairs and search for more examples of words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues in conversations.
- Role play a negotiation scene.
Which words or expressions would one use when negotiating?
Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video clips
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment Checklists
1 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Verbal and Non-verbal Cues
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use non-verbal cues during negotiations.
- Role-play negotiation scenarios.
- Value respectful expression of divergent opinions.
The learner is guided to:
- Simulate a negotiation scene.
- Engage in a hot seat negotiation for the freedom of a prisoner or a favor.
- Perform a conversational poem in which people are negotiating or bargaining for money, dowry or price of land.
- Use appropriate non-verbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language during negotiations.
How can one enhance their negotiation skills?
Skills in English pg. 115
Digital devices
Video clips
Audio recordings
Conversational poems
Skills in English pg. 116
Storybooks
Textbooks
Newspapers
Magazines
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
1 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Expression
Comparison of Adverbs: Forms
Comparison of Adverbs: Usage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a text with expression for effective communication.
- Acknowledge the role of reading fluently in extensive reading.
- Appreciate expressive reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read with expression.
- Find a text, set a reading rate goal, for example, one hundred words per minute, time themselves and read and reread the text until they attain the desired number of words per minute.
- Read a portion of a text in groups and correct each other.
- Perform a conversational poem in a reader's theatre.
- Read a text within a specified time.
How can one read a text fluently?
Skills in English pg. 119
Digital devices
Storybooks
Textbooks
Poems
Newspapers
Skills in English pg. 121
Audio clips
Charts
Substitution tables
Skills in English pg. 123
Video recordings
Substitution tables
Textbooks
Observation Reading expression evaluation Performance assessments Peer feedback Checklists
1 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading - Play: Themes
Intensive Reading - Play: Analysis
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling of Words with Double Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the themes in a play or a section of a play.
- Illustrate themes in a play with examples.
- Recognize the role of literary appreciation in critical thinking.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the play "The Free Weekend".
- Outline and illustrate the themes in the play.
- In groups discuss the themes in a play.
- Engage in a hot seating activity featuring some of the themes.
- Relate the themes to real life experiences.
What are some of the issues authors write about?
Skills in English pg. 124
Digital devices
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 127
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 129
Dictionaries
Word lists
Dictation exercises
Observation Written analysis Hot seat exercises Group discussions Checklists
1 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling Games and Activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Engage in spelling games for practice.
- Use target words in sentences of their own.
- Show respect for correct spelling in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Engage in spelling games such as spelling bee, scramble, crosswords and word search.
- Use the target words in sentences of their own.
- Fill in crossword puzzles and other word games and share them through the internet, magazines or the school noticeboard.
- Create and complete word puzzles featuring double-letter words and homophones.
Why is it important to spell words correctly?
Skills in English pg. 132
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Word search games
Spelling bee materials
Textbooks
Spelling games evaluation Word puzzle completion Sentence construction Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
2 1
NATURAL RESOURCES: MARINE LIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
Intensive Reading: Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select the main idea from a listening passage.
- Identify specific details in a listening text.
- Acknowledge the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded text "Mammals in the Sea".
- Pick out details from the listening text.
- Rewrite the passage in their own words.
- Work in pairs to discuss any new information that they have learnt from the passage.
- Answer questions based on the passage.
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English pg. 135
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 136
Video clips
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 137
Texts on marine life
Observation Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Checklists
2 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Play - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize relative pronouns in a text.
- Use relative pronouns in sentences.
- Acknowledge the value of relative pronouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify relative pronouns from a passage.
- Differentiate between types of relative pronouns.
- Construct sentences using relative pronouns.
- Work in small groups and use relative pronouns, record the activity on video and share the video with others.
Which words do you use to join simple sentences?
Skills in English pg. 141
Digital devices
Charts
Textbooks
Video recording equipment
Skills in English pg. 144
Crossword puzzles
Visual aids
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 146
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Written exercises Sentence construction Video recording assessment Peer feedback Checklists
2 3
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Play - Relationships
The Writing Process: Planning and Drafting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyze the characters in a play and their relationship.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Appreciate character development in plays.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the conflicts between characters in a play.
- Relate the characters in a play to real life.
- Role play the characters in a play.
- Simulate the action in sections of the play.
- Dramatize sections of a play.
- Make video recordings of the role play and share them with peers.
How does understanding the relationship between characters help our understanding of the play?
Skills in English pg. 148
Digital devices
Video recording equipment
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 150
Writing materials
Sample outlines
Textbooks
Role play assessment Video recording evaluation Character relationship analysis Peer feedback Checklists
2 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
The Writing Process: Editing and Publishing
Oral Poetry: Features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Edit and revise a composition, story or poem.
- Publish a final composition.
- Advocate the need for creativity in life.
The learner is guided to:
- Share factual composition pieces among the groups for peer assessment and correction.
- Edit and revise the first draft based on feedback.
- Create a final version of the composition.
- Publish or share the composition through appropriate channels such as class display or school magazine.
How can we ensure our writing communicates effectively?
Skills in English pg. 152
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Publishing platforms
Skills in English pg. 154
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Lesson notes
Final composition assessment Editing process evaluation Publishing quality Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
2 5
TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Oral Poetry: Performance
Reading for Interpretation: Point of View
Reading for Interpretation: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Perform an oral poem using a variety of techniques.
- Use verbal and non-verbal techniques in oral poetry.
- Enjoy performing different oral poems.
The learner is guided to:
- Use appropriate performance techniques to perform oral poems.
- Relate the ideas in an oral poem to real life.
- Recite oral poems in groups.
- Participate in a readers' theatre.
- Compose oral poems in pairs and share with the class.
How can you make the performance of an oral poem interesting?
Skills in English pg. 156
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Video recordings
Skills in English pg. 157
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 159
Writing materials
Performance assessment Use of techniques evaluation Original poem creation Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
3 1
Grammar in Use
Complex Prepositions: Identification
Complex Prepositions: Usage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize complex prepositions in texts.
- Differentiate between simple and complex prepositions.
- Appreciate the role of prepositions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage from a book, magazine or newspaper article in which complex prepositions are used.
- Identify complex prepositions from the passage.
- Listen to a text read by the teacher and note the complex prepositions used.
- In pairs, read and underline complex prepositions used in various texts.
Which words let you know where someone is going?
Skills in English pg. 160
Digital devices
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 161
References
Sentence strips
Identification exercises Written tasks Listening exercises Peer assessment Checklists
3 2
Reading
Writing
Poetry: Characters - Identification
Poetry: Characters - Analysis
Assessing Writing: Qualities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the persona and other participants in a poem.
- Describe the characters in a poem using appropriate words.
- Value the role of characters in poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a grade appropriate poem "Let us go touring".
- Use appropriate adjectives to describe the behaviour of characters in poem.
- Illustrate character traits in varied poems.
- Identify the persona and other characters in the poem.
How do we tell the behaviour of the characters in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 162
Digital devices
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 164
Recording equipment
Character trait charts
Skills in English pg. 165
Sample compositions
Assessment rubrics
Character identification Description exercises Illustration assessment Peer feedback Checklists
3 3
Writing
Assessing Writing: Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write a composition related to the theme.
- Assess a composition against a predesigned criteria.
- Apply feedback to improve writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition related to tourism.
- Assess a peer's composition and give comments as guided by the checklist.
- Make corrections to the composition.
- Display the compositions on the school noticeboard.
How can one make a composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 167
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics
Composition samples
Textbooks
Composition assessment Peer review quality Revised composition Final product evaluation Assessment rubrics
3 4
HEROES AND HEROINES: WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Diphthongs
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Emphasis
Extensive Reading: Selection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify words with the diphthongs /aʊ/ and /ʊə/ in a text.
- Pronounce diphthongs accurately.
- Value correct pronunciation in speech.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the diphthongs /aʊ/ as in out, house /ʊə/ as in sure, cure.
- Read a passage featuring the diphthongs/aʊ/ and /ʊə/.
- Recite poems featuring the diphthongs/aʊ/ and /ʊə/.
- Underline words with the diphthongs from texts.
- In groups, read aloud words with the diphthongs /aʊ/ and /ʊə/ from flashcards.
Why is it important to pronounce words correctly?
Skills in English pg. 170
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Flashcards
Dictionaries
Poems
Skills in English pg. 172
Recording equipment
Poems
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 175
Video clips
Book collections
Library resources
Observation Pronunciation assessment Recitation evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
3 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Application
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Identification
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Usage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a text for information and enjoyment.
- Make connections between the text and real life.
- Appreciate the role of extensive reading in lifelong learning.
The learner is guided to:
- Read independently and silently.
- Interpret what they read in their own way.
- Infer meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary from the context.
- Look up the meaning of unfamiliar words in the dictionary.
- Outline the subjects addressed in the text.
- Make notes on what has been read.
- Discuss the topics of the texts with peers.
- Write a book review of their favourite fictional text.
What should one consider when choosing a reading text?
Skills in English pg. 177
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Book collections
Note-taking materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 180
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Skills in English pg. 182
Charts
Sentence strips
Role play materials
Reading comprehension Vocabulary inference Note-taking quality Book review assessment Peer feedback
4 1
Reading
Play: Style - Features
Play: Style - Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify features of style used in a play.
- Explain the purpose of stylistic features.
- Value creativity in plays.
The learner is guided to:
- Read aloud excerpts of a play.
- Answer questions based on the excerpt.
- Highlight aspects of style such as flashback, flash-forwards and personification in a play.
- Discuss, in groups, the role of memories, dreams and a story within the story in a flashback.
Why do authors use flashback, flash-forward and personification in plays?
Skills in English pg. 183
Digital devices
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 187
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Style feature identification Written responses Group discussion evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
4 2
Writing
Narrative Compositions: Elements
Narrative Compositions: Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the elements of a narrative composition.
- Plan a narrative composition.
- Value planning in the writing process.
The learner is guided to:
- Read samples of narrative compositions from text books.
- Identify the introduction, body and conclusion of a sample composition.
- Brainstorm possible topics for narrative compositions.
- Tell a story from their own experiences.
- Plan a narrative composition.
How should we organize our compositions?
Skills in English pg. 190
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 192
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Display materials
Element identification Plan assessment Storytelling evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
4 3
SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Impromptu Speeches: Preparation
Impromptu Speeches: Delivery
Note Making: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech.
- Value the importance of preparation in speech making.
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet or in the dictionary for the meaning of the term impromptu speech.
- Listen to an impromptu speech made by the teacher.
- Brainstorm on the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech in small groups.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech: introduction, body and conclusion.
In what instances could one be called upon to make a speech without prior notice?
Skills in English pg. 194
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Speech samples
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 195
Recording equipment
Speech topics
Feedback forms
Skills in English pg. 196
Argumentative passages
Note-making templates
Textbooks
Observation Procedure identification Element recognition Group discussion evaluation Checklists
4 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Note Making: Organization
Determiners: Numerals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Make notes from an argumentative passage.
- Organize notes effectively.
- Value the importance of note making while reading for pleasure or academic purposes.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, make notes on different health and media issues presented in passages.
- Graphically prepare charts using their notes.
- Exchange the charts for peer review and correction.
- Use the notes, in groups, to compose a poem or a song and present it in class.
In what situations could notes be made?
Skills in English pg. 199
Digital devices
Graphic organizers
Chart materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 202
Sample passages
Matching exercises
Note quality assessment Chart preparation Creative composition Peer review Assessment rubrics
4 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Determiners: Ordinals
Play: Project - Planning
Play: Project - Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ordinals used as determiners in a text.
- Use ordinals as determiners in sentences.
- Acknowledge the need for well-formed sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short passage in which ordinals are used as determiners.
- Identify ordinals that are used as determiners.
- Form sentences using ordinals as determiners.
- Rewrite sentences, replacing numerals with ordinals and vice versa.
- Create sentences about social and mass media using both numerals and ordinals.
How do we use numerals and ordinals in everyday communication?
Skills in English pg. 204
Digital devices
Sample passages
Sentence strips
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 205
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Props and costumes
Skills in English pg. 207
Recording equipment
Props and costumes
Performance space
Identification exercises Sentence construction Rewriting assessment Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
5 1
Writing
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Identification
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Completion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize bursary and scholarship application forms from a list of forms.
- Identify the common features of application forms.
- Value accuracy in form filling.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, collect bursary and scholarship application forms from digital and print sources.
- Note down the common features of each type of the form.
- Analyse, in groups, the type of data sought by different forms.
- Identify bursary and scholarship application forms from a list of different forms.
Why is it important to fill in all parts of a form?
Skills in English pg. 209
Digital devices
Sample application forms
Lists of forms
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 212
Application forms
Pens with clear handwriting
Form identification Feature analysis Group work evaluation Peer feedback Checklists
5 2
INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline preparations undertaken by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Ask appropriate questions in mock job interviews
- Recognise excellent interview skills as a positive step towards getting a job
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a job interview that the teacher will provide
- Brainstorm on ways in which an interviewer and interviewee can prepare for a job interview
- Outline the preparations that should be made by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Search from the internet and in printed materials for questions that are commonly asked during a job interview
- Prepare a list of questions that could be used when interviewing someone to work in an income-generating business
How can you succeed in a job interview?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 214)
Video clips on job interviews
Digital devices
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 215)
Digital recording devices
Sample job interview questions
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Video recordings
5 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Fiction
Word Classes: Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Distinguish between fiction and non-fiction reading materials
- Select grade-appropriate fiction materials
- Value the importance of reading fiction for exposure to various ideas and language use
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages which are taken from different reading materials and identify which are fiction and which are non-fiction
- Search from digital or printed reference materials for the differences between fiction and non-fiction writing
- Explain the difference between fiction and non-fiction reading materials with examples for each
- Search online or in printed books for suitable fiction texts on income-generating activities
- Select and read fiction texts
Which story books or plays have you read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 217)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Library books
Sample fiction and non-fiction texts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 218)
Graphic organisers
Display materials
Camera/digital device for taking photographs
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 221)
Sample texts
Word cards
Dictionaries
Charts
Oral presentations Written assignments Reading logs Observation Question and answer
5 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Nouns
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use nouns formed from verbs and other nouns in sentences
- Acknowledge the necessity of forming words from other word classes in the process of communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet, newspapers, magazines or books for suffixes that can be used to form nouns from verbs and other nouns
- Use various suffixes to form nouns from verbs and other nouns
- Present the nouns created in a table format
- Construct sentences relating to income-generating activities and environmental preservation using nouns formed from verbs and from other nouns
- Underline the nouns formed from verbs and from other nouns in given sentences
What changes when a word is formed from another?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 222)
Newspapers
Magazines
Sample texts
Digital devices
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 223)
Play excerpts
Internet resources
Graphic organisers
Sentence construction Written assignments Oral presentations Question and answer Peer assessment
5 5
Reading
Writing
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the lessons learnt to real life experiences
- Perceive plays as sources of life lessons and entertainment
The learner is guided to:
- Write a summary of the lessons that can be learned from the play
- Relate the lessons identified to real-life experiences
- Create graphic organisers to summarise the lessons learnt and present them in the form of charts
- Display the charts on the classroom gallery wall
- Review the charts and make corrections as necessary
- Read more play excerpts and find lessons that are useful in everyday life
- In pairs, discuss how the lessons learned from plays can be useful in everyday life and the value of plays in teaching life lessons and providing entertainment
Which issues are addressed in the play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 224)
Chart papers
Graphic organisers
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 227)
Sample abbreviations
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Graphic organisers Written summaries Oral discussions Peer assessment Gallery walk Observation
6 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations correctly
- Demonstrate awareness of word splitting at the end of a line
The learner is guided to:
- Study sentences and note the words that are split at the end of a line
- Search from the internet or in books for information on what to consider when splitting words at the end of a line
- Make notes from their search and present findings in class
- Write words that can be abbreviated
- Spell words correctly that the teacher will dictate
- Rewrite sentences, abbreviating the underlined words
- Write sentences about income-generating activities that include abbreviations
- Write a paragraph on how to save money from income-generating activities using words that need to be abbreviated
- Peer assess the paragraphs and rewrite them incorporating corrections
Which words do we normally abbreviate?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 228)
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sample abbreviations
Word lists
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 232)
Poetry books
Audio recordings
Recording equipment
Written exercises Dictation Paragraph writing Peer assessment Word splitting exercises Abbreviation exercises
6 2
PERSONAL GROOMING

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch the recitation of a live or recorded poem on personal grooming
- Describe how the poem made them feel about the subject it addresses
- Discuss how one can express feelings while reciting a poem
- Select poems from various sources
- Use appropriate words and expressions to describe their feelings towards the characters or issues brought out in the poems
- Recite the selected poems in groups
- Present in detail different feelings towards each poem's subject matter
- Participate in a class discussion on the importance of expressing feelings when reciting a poem
Why is it important to recite poems with feeling?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 233)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio equipment
Sample poems
Group presentations Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Self-assessment
6 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify clues in the passage from which conclusions can be drawn
- Infer information and meaning of words and expressions from a passage
- Apply critical thinking skills when making inferences
The learner is guided to:
- Read stories and passages where inferences can be made
- Identify words in the passages which can help arrive at valid conclusions
- Underline words, phrases or sentences that provide clues for making inferences
- Use prior knowledge to make inferences from texts
- Search for print and non-print passages on personal grooming or other subjects
- Read the passages and write down the conclusions made from the reading
- In pairs, discuss what to consider when making conclusions from a text
How can one draw conclusions from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 234)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Printed materials
Written exercises Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Reading comprehension tests
6 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise ideas in a passage
- Apply the skills of making inferences and drawing conclusions in independent reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages such as "Stay well groomed"
- Identify the main ideas in the passage and make notes
- Use the notes to write a summary of the ideas in the passage
- Present summaries on charts and post them on the classroom wall
- Invite classmates to view and review the summaries
- Review the summaries of peers
- Explain the importance of making summaries
- Search for texts on personal grooming from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines
- Make notes on main ideas, infer information and the meanings of unfamiliar words or expressions
Why is it important to summarise information from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 236)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 238)
Sample texts
Word cards
Written summaries Chart presentations Peer assessment Observation Gallery walk Question and answer
6 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Form phrasal verbs using the verbs hang, run, break and turn
- Use appropriate phrasal verbs to fill in blank spaces in passages
- Use phrasal verbs to complete substitution tables
- Construct at least ten sentences on personal grooming and health education using phrasal verbs
- Display sentences on charts in the classroom gallery wall
- Review each other's sentences and make necessary corrections
- Suggest ways to use phrasal verbs in speech or writing in school or at home
- In groups, compose a short song on health education and personal grooming using suitable phrasal verbs
Which words do we use to express different meanings in daily conversation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 240)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Sample texts
Digital devices
Written exercises Song composition Sentence construction Peer assessment Observation Chart presentations
7 1
Reading
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in a play
- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Value the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines to find out what clues to look for in a play to identify traits of characters
- Read play excerpts such as "Learner of the year"
- In pairs, brainstorm on words and phrases used to describe characters
- Compile the words and phrases into a phrase book
- Share the phrase book with others in the classroom
- Compare their books with those of other learners
- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in the play
How can one tell the qualities of a character in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 241)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Phrase books Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Peer assessment
7 2
Reading
Writing
Play: Characterisation
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Appreciate the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Use clues to describe the characters and their traits in plays
- Create character maps for each character and display them in the classroom gallery
- Listen to feedback from classmates and use suggestions to improve character maps
- Rehearse and dramatize parts of plays, bringing out the traits of the characters
- Make good use of verbal and non-verbal cues
- Watch video clips of plays and identify clues that can be used to describe character traits
- Role-play different characters in a hot-seating game
- Play character identification games
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 245)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Character maps
Chart papers
Video clips
Drama props
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 247)
Sample writing process charts
Internet resources
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Role play Drama performances Character maps Hot-seating games Peer assessment Observation
7 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
7 4
SEA TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the issue addressed by the different speeches listened to
- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Value the information shared in the speeches
The learner is guided to:
- Tell classmates how a speech they listened to inspired them to take a certain course of action
- Listen to speeches that the teacher will read aloud
- Answer questions based on the speeches they have listened to
- Take turns to ask and answer more questions based on the speeches
- Identify the main issue being addressed in the speeches
- Discuss the themes identified in the speeches
- Search for speeches of interest on the internet, radio and television
How can you ensure that you remember what you hear from a speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 251)
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sample speeches
Oral questions Written responses Observation Note taking Group discussions
7 5
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Acknowledge the importance of getting information from varied sources
The learner is guided to:
- Work with a classmate and take notes on points made by different speakers about sea travel
- Share and compare their notes with the notes of other learners
- Compile the points that are repeated from the notes
- Use the compiled notes to write a speech on any aspect of sea travel
- Present the speech to classmates and record themselves
- Publish the recorded speech on social media, class vlog or other audio platforms
- Discuss what can be done to remember information listened to in a speech
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 252)
Digital recording devices
Sample speeches
Audio recording equipment
Social media platforms
Notes from previous lesson
Speech presentations Note taking Recordings Peer assessment Observation Discussions
8 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify mental images created from a read passage
- Visualise scenes described in a text
- Appreciate the role of mental images in enhancing understanding of a text
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how to ensure understanding of what is read
- Read stories like "Scenes from the sea"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage
- Work with a classmate to identify words or expressions that appeal to the five senses in the passage
- Describe mental images created from the passage that help to imagine how something looks, smells, sounds, feels or tastes
- Write descriptive words and expressions that appeal to the five senses in a table
- Search from the internet or a variety of texts for sensory words and expressions used to create mental images
What are the features that make a text appealing to the senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 253)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 256)
Graphic organisers
Reference materials
Written responses Sensory tables Observation Pair work Question and answer Group discussions
8 2
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions
- Value the purpose of subordinating conjunctions in sentences
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences to identify main ideas
- Study sentences and suggest words that could join them into one
- Read passages like "Secrets of a ship" and identify complex sentences
- Identify words that link clauses to form complex sentences
- In pairs, identify and underline subordinating clauses in sentences
- Pick out and label subordinating conjunctions used in passages
- Circle subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Read more complex sentences from various sources and identify subordinating conjunctions
What is the role of conjunctions in sentences?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 257)
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Written exercises Identification tasks Sentence labelling Observation Peer assessment Question and answer
8 3
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions learnt
- Correct disjointed sentences using the rule of subordinating conjunctions
The learner is guided to:
- Use subordinating conjunctions to construct complex sentences
- Review each other's sentences and make corrections to form well-formed complex sentences
- Display sentences on charts
- With a classmate, underline and label the main and subordinate clauses on the chart
- Use subordinating conjunctions to join pairs of sentences in substitution tables
- Select the correct subordinating conjunction to link sentences in completion tables
- Punctuate sentences correctly by inserting commas where needed
- Correct errors in the choice of conjunctions in given sentences
How can one differentiate between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 259)
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Reference materials
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment Chart presentations Observation Sentence correction
8 4
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the styles of humour and monologue in a play
- Analyse how these styles contribute to the overall effectiveness of the play
- Value the role of literary devices in enhancing a play
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "A funny fear"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the use of humour in the play
- Identify which character dominates the conversation in the play
- In groups, identify and illustrate the use of humour and monologue in the play
- Present work in a graphic organiser
- Read more plays and identify the use of humour and monologue
What makes a play interesting to read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 261)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Reference materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 262)
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Script writing materials
Oral discussions Written responses Graphic organisers Group presentations Observation Question and answer
8 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of given idioms in different contexts
- Use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
- Value the role of idioms in enhancing written and oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and study pictures to identify idioms
- Explain what idioms are and give examples they are familiar with
- Read passages like "On the open sea" and "With open arms" that use idioms
- Identify idioms used in the passages
- In groups, explain what each idiom means based on how it is used in the passages
- Search online and in dictionaries for meanings of given idioms
- Fill in the gaps in sentences with appropriate idioms
- Present idioms and their meanings in a diagram
What is an idiom?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 264)
Reading passages
Dictionaries
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Written exercises Gap filling Diagrams Observation Group discussions Question and answer
9

Mid term

10 1
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use a variety of idioms in writing narrative compositions
- Encourage peers to use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
The learner is guided to:
- Play language games with idioms
- Write a narrative composition on a topic related to sea travel, using given idioms
- In groups, collect compositions and read through them
- Create a checklist to record idioms and the number of times they are used in each composition
- Compare totals and find the most used idiom
- List other familiar idioms
- Use a variety of idioms to write compositions on topics of choice
- In pairs, discuss the importance of using idioms in communication
- Plan a presentation to encourage peers to use idioms appropriately
Why is proper use of idioms important in communication?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 267)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Language game materials
Narrative compositions Checklists Language games Peer assessment Presentations Observation
10 2
SPORTS - WORLD CUP (FOOTBALL)

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Intonation in Sentences: Question Tags
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write the correct form of question tags in sentences
- Use question tags appropriately in communication
- Compose sentences using question tags correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recording of a conversation about the World Cup
- Answer questions based on the conversation
- In pairs, practice reading the conversation with correct intonation
- Identify questions in the conversation that use question tags
- Copy sentences and write the correct question tag to complete each one
- Organize positive and negative patterns in sentences in a table
- Write statements that could end in question tags with correct form of question tag for each statement
- Take turns to read aloud sentences with question tags using correct intonation
Why do we use question tags in speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 269)
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Sentence samples
Conversation scripts
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 271)
Reference materials
World Cup related materials
Oral reading Written exercises Pair work Observation Intonation practice Sentence construction
10 3
Reading
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Pick out the main points discussed in a text
- Organise an outline of points into a coherent whole
- Value the importance of identifying main ideas when reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read paragraphs and identify the main argument
- Identify supporting points raised to support the main argument
- Read argumentative texts like "Beyond the trophy"
- Select the main idea in the text and state it in a short phrase
- Read more argumentative texts based on the World Cup from various sources
- For each text, pick out the main points discussed
- Organize main points and supporting points in texts in tables
- Organize outlines of main points and supporting points so they flow logically and clearly
How do we write summaries?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 272)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Argumentative texts
Written exercises Oral presentations Tables and outlines Observation Question and answer Group discussions
10 4
Reading
Summarising: Argumentative Texts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise a text correctly in their own words
- Apply good summary writing skills in reading
The learner is guided to:
- Explain to a classmate how to write a summary
- Use main ideas and supporting points to write a summary of a text in a short paragraph
- Read text a second time to confirm that main ideas and supporting points are identified accurately
- Assess summary for clarity and correct use of grammar
- Make corrections as needed
- Write final summary paragraph of about 200 words
- In groups, search for more reading passages and write summaries of each one
- Search for information relating to the women's World Cup including facts, dates and names of important personalities
- Present findings in a summary or table and post the information on the school noticeboard
Why should we learn good summary writing skills?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 274)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Display materials
Written summaries Peer assessment Information displays Group presentations Observation Question and answer
10 5
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Direct and Indirect Speech
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Differentiate between direct and indirect speech
- Convert direct speech into indirect speech
- Value the importance of reporting speech correctly
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify how related sentences are connected
- Discuss how to report what another person has said
- Read sentences and identify differences between direct and indirect speech
- Read passages that use direct and indirect speech
- Identify how changing from direct to indirect speech affects tense, pronouns and determiners
- Study tables showing tense changes when converting direct to indirect speech
- Change sentences from direct to indirect speech and vice versa
How do we report what others have said?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 275)
Sentence samples
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 277)
Video recordings
Written exercises Sentence transformation Observation Question and answer Group discussions
11 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the characters in a play
- Discuss the various themes in a play
- Value the connection between plays and real life experiences
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "World Cup football"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the characters in the play
- Based on statements made by characters in the play, identify values that can be used to describe characters
- In pairs, identify and discuss the themes in the play
- Complete tables with themes and evidence for each theme from the play
- In groups, use notes to discuss how various themes in the play are brought out
What are the features of a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 279)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written responses Theme tables Group presentations Observation Question and answer
11 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Play - Relating to Real Life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate the characters and themes to real life
- Participate in a stage performance of a play
- Appreciate the beauty of performance of a literary text
The learner is guided to:
- Read themes identified in the play and select familiar ones
- Take turns to explain how the themes relate to real-life experiences
- Select characters from the play and relate them to self or known people
- Discuss how characters in the play remind them of times when they had different opinions from others and how they reached agreements
- Watch videos of plays and note actors' presentation, delivery, costumes and verbal/non-verbal cues
- Search for information about skills and qualities of good actors
- Present findings in class
- Assign roles, memorize lines, discuss costumes, rehearse and perform the play
- Record the performance and review it later
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 282)
Play excerpts
Digital recording devices
Drama props
Costumes
Internet resources
Reference materials
Role play Dramatization Video recordings Character analysis Peer assessment Group discussions
11 3
Writing
Descriptive Writing (280-320 words)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use the correct writing process to write a composition
- Spell words correctly in composition writing
- Value precision and clarity in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Read a sample descriptive composition like "My FIFA World Cup experience"
- Identify characteristics of a well-written composition
- Follow the writing process to write a composition of 280-320 words on a World Cup topic
- Spell dictated words correctly and confirm spelling using a dictionary
- Read excerpts on the World Cup by a writer they admire
- Identify descriptive words used in the excerpt
- Write a composition using their own words but imitating the writer's style
- Include descriptive words used by the writer in their composition
- Confirm correct spelling in composition
What makes a story creative?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 284)
Sample compositions
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Literary excerpts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 286)
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Display materials
Pictures of World Cup events
Written compositions Spelling exercises Peer assessment Observation Question and answer Dictionary use
11 4
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES - WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a short report within a specified number of minutes
- Analyse a recorded grade-appropriate oral news report
- Value the importance of clear and concise news reporting
The learner is guided to:
- Tell classmates about favourite news presenters or speakers and what they like about their voice use
- Discuss instances where they may be required to give an oral presentation
- Define what an oral report is
- Read a short news report provided by the teacher
- In pairs, practice reading fluently setting a goal for reading time
- Identify a text to practice fluent reading in groups
- Set a target time for reading the chosen text
- Discuss ways to improve reading speed to reach targets
- Create tables to record reading time
Who is your favourite news presenter and why?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 289)
News report samples
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Timing devices
Oral presentations Timed reading Observation Pair work Group discussions Question and answer
11 5
Listening and Speaking
Oral Reports: News (Role-play)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse a recorded grade-appropriate oral news report
- Apply the features of oral presentations for effective communication
- Appreciate the importance of fluency in news reporting
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a recorded oral news report played by the teacher
- Answer questions based on the recording
- In groups, brainstorm on the importance of body language when reading an oral news report
- Complete a table about different aspects of body language and their importance
- Analyze the oral news report listened to and present findings in class
- Search for news reports on world tourist attraction sites from the internet or print material
- Use appropriate body language as they dramatize reading the news reports
- Discuss an interesting fact about a named tourist attraction site
- Create and role-play a short news report on the tourist attraction site
- Listen to one another and assess the oral presentations
What is an oral report?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 291)
News report samples
Digital recording devices
Reference materials
Video clips
Chart papers
Role play Dramatization Oral presentations Peer assessment Body language table Observation
12 1
Reading
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Preview a text and ignore unfamiliar words
- Make predictions about the characters, events and message in a text
- Value the importance of fluent reading in communication
The learner is guided to:
- With a classmate, read sentences fluently in turns
- Comment on classmate's fluency
- Discuss what makes a person a good reader
- Preview texts like "Exploring Waitomo Caves"
- Identify the general idea in the text
- In pairs, practice model reading of paragraphs using reading fluency strategies like previewing, skimming, scanning and ignoring unfamiliar words
- In groups, time themselves as they practice reading fluency
- Record reading times in tables
- Preview texts of choice while ignoring unfamiliar words
Why is reading a text fluently important?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 292)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timing devices
Reading fluency charts
Reference materials
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 294)
Video clips
Chart papers
Timed reading Peer assessment Reading fluency charts Observation Oral reading Group timing activities
12 2
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify instances where the two types of sentences are used correctly in printed or online texts
- Construct imperative and exclamatory sentences
- Value the importance of sentence variety in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify similarities in their first words
- Study conversations and identify which show commands and which show requests
- Note the kinds of words used at the beginning of statements and when such sentences are used
- Identify elements that indicate imperative sentences
- In groups, list rules they would like to see applied in school and state them as imperative sentences
- Read sentences that end with exclamation marks and discuss why they use this punctuation
- Read the text "The Great Wall" and identify imperative and exclamatory sentences
- Label each sentence based on its type
When do you use an exclamatory or an imperative sentence in school?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 297)
Sentence samples
Digital devices
Reading passages
Reference materials
Chart papers
Written exercises Sentence identification Sentence construction Observation Group activities Question and answer
12 3
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Imperative and Exclamatory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Punctuate given texts by use of the appropriate punctuation marks
- Appreciate the use of exclamatory and imperative sentences in spoken language
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to questions from the teacher and respond using imperative sentences
- Read texts with omitted punctuation marks
- Copy texts and punctuate them using appropriate punctuation marks
- Explain why exclamation marks were used to end some sentences and full stops to end others
- Punctuate more texts provided by the teacher
- Listen to texts provided by the teacher
- Identify characters in the texts
- Select characters and construct exclamatory sentences about them
- Identify comparisons brought out by sentences in texts
How do you decide whether to use an exclamation mark or a period at the end of a sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 299)
Text samples
Digital devices
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sentence cards
Punctuation exercises Sentence construction Written exercises Observation Peer assessment Group activities
12 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain why it is important to relate ideas in poems to real life
- Relate ideas in poems on tourist attraction sites to real life
- Value the need to relate ideas in poems to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems like "I will travel the world"
- Answer questions based on the poem
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- Read additional poems like "The beach funfair"
- Pick out key ideas in the poem
- In groups, discuss questions about the messages, similarities and differences in the poems
- In pairs, take turns to explain the importance of relating ideas from poems to real-life experiences
- Use dictionaries to find meanings of unfamiliar words in poems
- Construct sentences about international tourist sites using these words
Why is it important to relate ideas read in works of art to real life?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 300)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 302)
Internet resources
Oral discussions Written responses Dictionary use Sentence construction Group activities Question and answer
12 5
Writing
Emails
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Recognize the key elements of an email
- Apply the elements in writing an email
- Value the importance of digital communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how long it usually takes for a message sent through mobile phone to be received
- In pairs, study diagrams illustrating parts of emails
- Learn about the advantages of sending emails and requirements for sending emails
- Study the structure of email addresses
- Learn about email screen fields and their purpose
- Understand the use of the Cc and Bcc sections
- Study sample emails and identify their key elements
Why do we write emails?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 304)
Email diagrams
Digital devices
Sample emails
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 305)
Display materials
Email structure identification Written exercises Observation Pair work Group discussions Question and answer

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