Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Scale conversions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Practice scale conversions on a topographical map
-Convert scales from one form to another
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners collaborate with others to practice scale conversions on a topographical map
-Learners critique each other's work

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 77
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Measuring distances
Map Reading and Interpretation - Calculating areas

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Measure distances on a topographical map
-Calculate distances using scales
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners measure distances on a topographical map
-Learners share their findings in class

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 78
-Maps
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Drainage features

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Explain methods of representing drainage features on topographical maps
-Identify drainage features on maps
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners research on methods of representing drainage features
-Learners share their findings in class

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Relief features

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe methods of representing relief features on topographical maps
-Identify relief features on maps
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners research on methods of representing relief features
-Learners share their findings in class

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Vegetation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Explain methods of representing vegetation on topographical maps
-Identify vegetation features on maps
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners research on methods of representing vegetation on maps
-Learners share their findings in class

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 82
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Drawing diagrams

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Draw diagrams of the relief and drainage features on a topographical map
-Interpret physical features using diagrams
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners draw diagrams of the relief and drainage features on a topographical map
-Learners share their work in class

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 83
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Critical thinking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply critical thinking skills in map interpretation
-Identify critical thinking skills necessary for map interpretation
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners use digital or print resources to search for essential critical thinking skills necessary for map interpretation (observation, analysis, communication, inference)
-Learners discuss how to apply critical thinking in map interpretation

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 84
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Application

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply knowledge of map reading in practical situations
-Interpret maps with different scales
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners interpret different types of maps
-Learners apply their knowledge in practical map reading exercises

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 85
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Practical application

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply map reading skills in real-life situations
-Identify how maps are used in everyday life
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners discuss real-life applications of map reading
-Learners identify how maps are used in areas like transportation, emergency services, and urban planning

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Map Reading and Interpretation - Practical application

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply map reading skills in real-life situations
-Identify how maps are used in everyday life
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners discuss real-life applications of map reading
-Learners identify how maps are used in areas like transportation, emergency services, and urban planning

How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-Maps
-Digital resources

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Selected sites

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Locate selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners use digital or print resources to trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa (Fort Jesus, Kilwa, Great Zimbabwe, Giza pyramids, Meroe, Timbuktu, and Robben Island)
-Learners present their findings in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Selected sites

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Locate selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners use digital or print resources to trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa (Fort Jesus, Kilwa, Great Zimbabwe, Giza pyramids, Meroe, Timbuktu, and Robben Island)
-Learners present their findings in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Map drawing

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Draw a map of Africa showing historical sites and monuments
-Locate historical sites and monuments on a map
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners draw a map of Africa and indicate the selected historical sites and monuments
-Learners share their maps in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 121
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Project work

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Examine the importance of historical sites and monuments for the preservation of cultural heritage
-Brainstorm on the importance of historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners develop the skill of constructive dialogue as they brainstorm in groups on the importance of historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Examine the importance of historical sites and monuments for the preservation of cultural heritage
-Brainstorm on the importance of historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners develop the skill of constructive dialogue as they brainstorm in groups on the importance of historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Conservation ways

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Explore ways of conserving historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Find out ways of conserving historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners work harmoniously in groups, and use digital or print resources to find out ways of conserving historical sites and monuments
-Learners present their findings in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Creative thinking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Discuss ways of applying creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners discuss ways of applying creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Learners share their ideas on creative approaches

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Creative thinking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Discuss ways of applying creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners discuss ways of applying creative thinking in preserving cultural heritage
-Learners share their ideas on creative approaches

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Overcoming challenges

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply strategies of overcoming challenges to creative thinking in conserving cultural heritage
-Design strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners demonstrate love for their own community as they exchange new ideas in designing strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking preserving cultural heritage
-Learners share their strategies

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 125
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Overcoming challenges

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Apply strategies of overcoming challenges to creative thinking in conserving cultural heritage
-Design strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners demonstrate love for their own community as they exchange new ideas in designing strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking preserving cultural heritage
-Learners share their strategies

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 125
-Digital resources
-Internet

- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Photo album

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Create an album of historical sites and monuments
-Collect pictures and photographs of historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners display national pride as they collect pictures and photographs and create an album of historical sites and monuments
-Learners display their albums in class

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
-Digital resources
-Pictures and photographs

- Oral questions -Observation -Project work

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Field visit

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Write a report on the visit
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Learners write a report on the site visited

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Digital resources
-Historical site or monument

- Oral questions -Observation -Project work

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Field visit

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Write a report on the visit
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Learners write a report on the site visited

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Digital resources
-Historical site or monument

- Oral questions -Observation -Project work

Natural and Historic Built Environments

Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Awareness creation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Create awareness on conservation of historical sites and monuments
-Design posters for awareness creation
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners design posters to create awareness on the conservation of historical sites and monuments
-Learners display their posters in the school and community

Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Digital resources
-Manila papers

- Oral questions -Observation -Project work

Political Developments and Governance

The Constitution of Kenya - Components of the Constitution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify the components of the Constitution of Kenya (knowledge)
-Describe the structure of the Constitution of Kenya (skill)
-Show interest in understanding the Constitution of Kenya (attitude)

-Engage in a jigsaw learning activity where learners are assigned different chapters of the Constitution to study and then teach others
-Create a mind map showing the main components of the Constitution
-Conduct a gallery walk where groups display their mind maps and other groups provide feedback using sticky notes

Why do we need a constitution?

-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 128-130
-Flip charts/manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Political Developments and Governance

The Constitution of Kenya - Three arms of government

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-State the three arms of government (knowledge)
-Illustrate the roles of the three arms of government of Kenya (skill)
-Appreciate the separation of powers in government (attitude)

-Participate in a dramatic simulation where learners are divided into three groups representing the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary to enact how a bill becomes law
-Design creative infographics showing the structure, functions and interrelationships of the three arms of government
-Create a classroom "governance corner" displaying the charts and models created

Why is separation of powers important in governance?

-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 131-132
-Flip charts/manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Group presentation

Political Developments and Governance

The Constitution of Kenya - Guiding principles of leadership

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity (knowledge)
-Examine how the principles apply in governance (skill)
-Value the importance of integrity in leadership (attitude)

-Engage in a "Leadership Values Hunt" where learners search through Chapter 6 of the Constitution to identify leadership principles
-Create artistic "Leadership Principle Cards" with illustrations and examples of each principle in action
-Conduct mock interviews where learners take turns being "journalists" interviewing "government officials" about how they uphold leadership principles

What are the key principles of good leadership?

-The Constitution of Kenya (Chapter 6)
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133
-Manila papers

-Observation -Written tests -Group work assessment

Political Developments and Governance

The Constitution of Kenya - Assertiveness in leadership
The Constitution of Kenya - Interrelationships of the arms of government

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define assertiveness in leadership (knowledge)
-Apply assertiveness in upholding principles of leadership (skill)
-Desire to practice assertiveness in daily interactions (attitude)

-Create a "Scenario Challenge Box" where learners write down challenging leadership scenarios, then groups draw scenarios and demonstrate assertive responses
-Develop and perform "Assertiveness Skits" showing the difference between passive, aggressive, and assertive leadership styles
-Design a personal "Assertiveness Journal" where learners record situations requiring assertiveness and reflect on their responses

Why is assertiveness important in adhering to the Constitution of Kenya?

-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133-134
-Role-play scenarios
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 132-133
-Flip charts

-Observation -Oral questions -Role-play assessment

Political Developments and Governance

The Constitution of Kenya - Constitutional responsibilities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify citizens' constitutional responsibilities (knowledge)
-Demonstrate ways of fulfilling constitutional responsibilities (skill)
-Exhibit good leadership as intended in chapter six of the Constitution (attitude)

-Create a "Citizenship Pledge" where learners craft personal statements of how they will fulfill their constitutional responsibilities
-Design and perform a "Constitutional Responsibilities Anthem" that captures key citizen duties
-Develop a "Constitution Week" campaign for the school with posters, slogans, and activities to promote constitutional awareness

What are our responsibilities as citizens according to the Constitution?

-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 134-135
-Manila papers

-Observation -Written assignments -Project work

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Introduction to Human Rights

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define human rights (knowledge)
-Explain the importance of human rights (skill)
-Value human dignity (attitude)

-Engage in a "Human Rights Exploration" where learners create artistic representations of different human rights
-Participate in a "Rights in Action" simulation where learners experience scenarios with and without human rights protections
-Create a "Human Rights Tree" mural where the roots represent the foundations of human rights, the trunk represents key principles, and branches represent specific rights

How can we promote respect for human rights in the community?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 135-136
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Protection of Human Rights
Human Rights - Effective Communication on Human Rights

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify ways of protecting human rights (knowledge)
-Explore how human rights can be protected in the community (skill)
-Show concern for protection of human rights (attitude)

-Conduct "Human Rights Protection Interviews" with school leaders and community members about how they protect rights
-Design a "Human Rights Protection Toolkit" with practical strategies for ensuring rights are respected
-Create a "Rights Protectors Hall of Fame" featuring people or organizations that champion human rights

What can we do to ensure human rights are protected?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 137-138
-Manila papers
-Markers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 138-139
-Role-play scenarios
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Group presentation

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Children's Rights

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-List children's rights in Kenya (knowledge)
-Outline the Children's Rights in Kenya (skill)
-Desire to promote children's rights (attitude)

-Create a "Children's Rights Quilt" where each learner decorates a square representing a specific children's right
-Produce a "Child-Friendly Rights Guide" in simple language to explain children's rights to younger students
-Organize a "Rights Awareness Day" with activities, games, and presentations focused on children's rights

How can we ensure children's rights are respected?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 140-141
-Children's Act
-African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child

-Observation -Written tests -Project work

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Protection of Children's Rights

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify ways children are protected against rights violations (knowledge)
-Demonstrate ways in which children are protected against violation of their rights (skill)
-Value the protection of children's rights (attitude)

-Create a "Child Protection Map" of the community identifying safe spaces, trusted adults, and resources for children
-Develop and perform interactive "Rights Protection Theater" scenarios showing how to respond to rights violations
-Design a "Child Rights Defenders Badge" program where learners earn recognition for taking specific actions to protect children's rights

How can we promote respect for Children's Rights in the community?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 141-142
-Children's Act
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Skit assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Societal Responsibility

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-State societal responsibilities in protecting human rights (knowledge)
-Explain the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights (skill)
-Recognize the responsibility of society in protecting human rights (attitude)

-Conduct a "Community Responsibility Mapping Exercise" where learners identify different stakeholders and their roles in protecting rights
-Create a "Rights Responsibility Chain" visual showing how rights protection flows from individual to family to community to national levels
-Develop a "Society's Role in Rights Protection" pledge that learners can share with family members

What role does society play in protecting human rights?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 142-143
-Manila papers
-Markers

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Political Developments and Governance

Human Rights - Human Rights Violations
Human Rights - Human Rights Organizations

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify human rights violations (knowledge)
-Analyze causes and effects of human rights violations (skill)
-Show concern for human rights violations (attitude)

-Engage in a "Case Study Investigation" where groups analyze real examples of human rights violations and present findings
-Create a "Causes and Effects Web" showing the interconnections between different factors in human rights violations
-Develop "Rights Violation Early Warning Signs" posters to help identify potential rights abuses before they escalate

What are the consequences of human rights violations?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 143
-Newspaper articles
-Internet access
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144
-Internet access
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Research assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Global Citizen

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define a global citizen (knowledge)
-Describe qualities of a global citizen in the world today (skill)
-Aspire to be a good global citizen (attitude)

-Create "Global Citizen ID Cards" where learners identify key qualities and responsibilities of global citizens
-Engage in a "Global Issues Carousel" where learners rotate through stations exploring different global challenges
-Design a "Global Citizenship Compass" showing how local actions connect to global impacts

How can we promote global citizenship?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144-145
-Internet access
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Responsibilities of a Global Citizen

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-List responsibilities of a global citizen (knowledge)
-Explain the responsibilities of a global citizen (skill)
-Desire to fulfill responsibilities of a global citizen (attitude)

-Participate in a "Global Responsibility Challenge" where learners commit to specific actions for one week
-Create a "Responsibility Ripple" diagram showing how individual actions create wider positive impacts
-Develop a "Global Citizenship Pledge" with commitments to specific responsibilities

What are the responsibilities of a global citizen?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 145-146
-Manila papers
-Markers

-Observation -Oral questions -Project work

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Harmonious Coexistence

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify factors for harmonious coexistence (knowledge)
-Discuss factors for harmonious coexistence among citizens in East Africa and Africa (skill)
-Value harmonious coexistence (attitude)

-Create a "Harmony Garden" where learners plant symbolic "flowers" representing different factors that promote coexistence
-Design a "Coexistence Cookbook" with "recipes" for harmonious living among diverse groups
-Develop a "Peace Bridge" model showing how different factors connect communities across divides

What promotes harmonious coexistence among citizens?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 146-147
-Manila papers
-Markers

-Observation -Oral questions -Group presentation

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Social Entrepreneurship
Citizenship - Nobel Prize Nominees

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define social entrepreneurship (knowledge)
-Exhibit social entrepreneurship and active participation for personal and social well-being (skill)
-Appreciate the value of social entrepreneurship (attitude)

-Engage in a "Social Problem Hackathon" where groups identify community challenges and design entrepreneurial solutions
-Create "Social Enterprise Pitch Decks" and present them in a "Shark Tank"-style format to the class
-Develop miniature prototypes or models of social enterprise products or services

How can social entrepreneurship contribute to societal well-being?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 147-148
-Internet access
-Manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 148-149

-Observation -Oral questions -Project assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Response to Injustice

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify ways Nobel Prize nominees responded to injustice (knowledge)
-Compare how different Nobel Prize nominees responded to injustice (skill)
-Show respect for different approaches to addressing injustice (attitude)

-Engage in a "Nobel Response Comparison Matrix" where learners analyze different strategies used by nominees
-Create and perform "Injustice Response Tableaux" where groups physically recreate pivotal moments from nominees' lives
-Develop "Modern Day Applications" of nominees' strategies for addressing contemporary injustices

What can we learn from Nobel Prize nominees' responses to injustice?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 149-150
-Pictures of Nobel Prize nominees
-Manila papers

-Observation -Oral questions -Debate assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Goal Setting

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define goal setting (knowledge)
-Set goals that go beyond their comfort zone (skill)
-Appreciate the importance of goal setting (attitude)

-Create "Future Self Portraits" where learners artistically represent themselves 15 years in the future
-Participate in a "Goal Ladder" activity where learners break down big goals into manageable steps
-Design "Dream Time Capsules" containing their goals, to be opened at a future date

Why is goal setting important for citizenship?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 150-151
-Manila papers
-Magazines for vision boards

-Observation -Oral questions -Vision board assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - Empathy
Citizenship - Regional Anthems

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define empathy (knowledge)
-Show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society (skill)
-Value the importance of empathy (attitude)

-Participate in "Empathy Glasses" activities where learners attempt to see situations from others' perspectives
-Create "Empathy Maps" that explore the thoughts, feelings, needs, and motivations of people facing injustice
-Develop "Empathy in Action" plans with concrete ways to demonstrate empathy in school and community

How can we show empathy as global citizens?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 151-152
-Pictures of volunteers addressing injustices
-Role-play scenarios
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 152-153
-EAC and AU anthems
-Audio equipment

-Observation -Oral questions -Essay assessment

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - East African Community (EAC)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Name the member states of the East African Community (knowledge)
-Explain the benefits of regional integration (skill)
-Value regional cooperation (attitude)

-Create a 3D "EAC Integration Map" showing connections between member states
-Participate in an "EAC Cultural Exchange" where groups research and share aspects of culture from different member states
-Design "Unity in Diversity" collaborative art pieces incorporating elements from all EAC countries

How does regional integration benefit citizens?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 153-154
-Maps of Africa
-Manila papers

-Observation -Written tests -Project work

Political Developments and Governance

Citizenship - East African Community (EAC)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Name the member states of the East African Community (knowledge)
-Explain the benefits of regional integration (skill)
-Value regional cooperation (attitude)

-Create a 3D "EAC Integration Map" showing connections between member states
-Participate in an "EAC Cultural Exchange" where groups research and share aspects of culture from different member states
-Design "Unity in Diversity" collaborative art pieces incorporating elements from all EAC countries

How does regional integration benefit citizens?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 153-154
-Maps of Africa
-Manila papers

-Observation -Written tests -Project work