Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Components of the excretory system

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify components of the excretory system
- Recognize the skin as an excretory organ
- Appreciate the importance of waste removal

- Brainstorm on waste removal in humans
- Identify excretory organs (skin, lungs, kidneys)
- Discuss the role of excretory system
- Compare different excretory organs

What organs make up the human excretory system?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 119
- Charts of excretory system
- Digital resources

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - External parts of the skin

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify external parts of the skin using hand lens
- Observe hair and sweat pores
- Show interest in studying body structures

- Use hand lens to observe external parts of skin
- Identify visible parts of skin on arm
- Sketch external parts of skin as seen through hand lens
- Compare drawings with classmates

What parts of the skin can be seen with a hand lens?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 120
- Hand lenses
- Observation sheets

- Practical work - Observation schedule - Checklist

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Structure of the skin

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify parts of the skin from diagrams
- Label epidermis, dermis, sweat glands and ducts
- Understand the layered structure of skin

- Study images and identify labeled parts A to F
- Use charts to label parts of human skin
- Draw and label parts of human skin
- Share work with classmates

What are the main structural parts of the human skin?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 121
- Skin structure charts
- Digital devices

- Assessment rubrics - Practical work - Written assignments

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Functions of skin parts

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe functions of skin parts
- Explain the sweating process
- Appreciate the skin's protective role

- Name waste products removed through skin
- Explain functions of sweat glands, ducts and pores
- Discuss other functions of skin parts
- Search for information on skin functions

How do the different parts of the skin function?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 122
- Reference materials
- Digital resources

- Oral questions - Written tests - Assessment rubrics

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Understanding excretion and waste products

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define excretion
- Identify waste products excreted by different organs
- Understand the importance of waste removal

- Complete puzzle on skin parts and functions
- Study story of sweating process
- Identify waste products from skin, lungs and kidneys
- Discuss harmful effects of waste accumulation

Why is excretion important for the human body?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 123
- Puzzle materials
- Story completion sheets

- Checklist - Anecdotal records - Written tests

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Parts of the urinary system

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify parts of the urinary system
- Label kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
- Understand the urinary system structure

- Study diagram and identify urinary system
- Identify and name labeled parts A to E
- Draw well-labeled diagram of urinary system
- Compare drawings with classmates

What are the main parts of the urinary system?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 124
- Urinary system charts
- Digital devices

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Modeling the urinary system

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create models of the urinary system
- Use locally available materials creatively
- Demonstrate understanding through model construction

- Study models created by other students
- Identify materials used in model construction
- Collect locally available materials
- Construct model of urinary system
- Display and observe classmates' models

How can we create models to show the structure of the urinary system?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 125
- Locally available materials
- Model construction supplies

- Portfolio assessment - Practical work - Peer evaluation

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Functions of urinary system parts
Human Excretory System - External parts of the kidney

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe functions of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
- Explain the process of urine formation
- Appreciate the complexity of kidney function

- Answer questions about functions of urinary system parts
- Use textbooks to search for function information
- Take turns reading questions and answering
- Share findings with classmates

How do the parts of the urinary system work together?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 126
- Function reference materials
- Question cards
- Master Integrated Science pg. 127
- Kidney structure charts
- Digital resources

- Assessment rubrics - Oral questions - Written assignments

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Kidney disorders and their causes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify common kidney disorders
- Describe causes of kidney stones and kidney failure
- Understand the importance of kidney health

- Search for information on kidney disorders
- Read conversation with resource person
- Identify kidney disorders mentioned
- Discuss causes and prevention methods

What are common kidney disorders and what causes them?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 128
- Reference materials
- Case study conversations

- Checklist - Anecdotal records - Oral questions

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Prevention of kidney disorders

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe ways to prevent kidney disorders
- Develop healthy lifestyle habits
- Take responsibility for kidney health

- Discuss prevention methods for kidney disorders
- Listen to resource person on kidney health
- Write short notes on prevention strategies
- Present findings to classmates

How can kidney disorders be prevented?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 129
- Health promotion materials
- Resource person

- Written tests - Assessment rubrics - Observation

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Promoting skin health

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify practices that promote healthy skin
- Develop good hygiene habits
- Appreciate the importance of skin care

- Study pictures and identify healthy skin
- Discuss activities to promote healthy skin
- Give advice for skin hygiene scenarios
- Search for information on skin health practices

What activities promote healthy skin?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 130
- Health education materials
- Digital devices

- Practical work - Assessment rubrics - Checklist

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Promoting kidney health

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify practices that promote healthy kidneys
- Understand the role of diet and exercise
- Develop commitment to kidney health

- Discuss practices to promote kidney health
- Analyze effects of inadequate water intake
- Understand dietary advice for kidney health
- Search for kidney health information

What lifestyle practices promote healthy kidneys?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 131
- Nutrition information
- Health guidelines

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Self-assessment

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Developing daily health logs
Human Excretory System - Integration and health promotion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create daily logs for skin and kidney health
- Plan health-promoting activities
- Take responsibility for personal health

- Study sample daily log for health activities
- Create personal plan using provided guide
- Show plan to family members
- Follow and monitor daily health activities

How can we plan and track activities that promote skin and kidney health?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 132
- Planning templates
- Family involvement
- Master Integrated Science pg. 133
- Community health resources
- Family discussion guides

- Portfolio assessment - Self-monitoring - Family feedback

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of excretory system
- Apply knowledge to solve health problems
- Show mastery of key concepts

- Complete comprehensive assessment questions
- Identify body organs and their functions
- List activities that promote organ health
- Provide health advice for kidney disorders

What have I learned about the human excretory system?

- Assessment papers
- Review materials
- Health case studies

- Summative assessment - Written tests - Assessment rubrics

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Extension and enrichment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explore advanced concepts in excretory system function
- Research current health issues
- Demonstrate expertise in health education

- Research current topics in kidney and skin health
- Prepare health education presentations
- Create health promotion campaigns
- Mentor younger students on health topics

How can I use my knowledge to promote health in my community?

- Advanced health resources
- Research materials
- Presentation tools

- Research projects - Presentation skills - Community impact assessment

Living Things and Their Environment

Human Excretory System - Final integration and reflection

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Synthesize learning from entire strand
- Reflect on personal growth and understanding
- Set goals for continued health learning

- Complete reflection on entire Living Things strand
- Connect reproductive and excretory systems
- Evaluate personal health practices
- Plan for continued health education

How has learning about living things and their environment changed my understanding of health?

- Reflection journals
- Integration activities
- Goal-setting materials

- Reflection assessment - Self-evaluation - Portfolio review

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Sources of electricity in the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify sources of electricity in the environment
- Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable sources
- Appreciate the variety of electricity sources

- Brainstorm on electrical energy uses
- Identify sources of electricity at school, home, hospital, market
- Study images and identify electricity sources
- Discuss sources used for laboratory experiments

What are the different sources of electricity in our environment?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 134
- Images of electricity sources
- Digital devices

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Solar, hydro-electric and geothermal power
Electrical Energy - Wind, nuclear and other power sources

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe how solar power is generated
- Explain hydro-electric power generation
- Understand geothermal energy production

- Search for information on solar, hydro-electric and geothermal power
- Study figures showing power generation systems
- Discuss advantages of renewable energy sources
- Compare different power generation methods

How do renewable energy sources generate electricity?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 135
- Digital resources
- Power generation diagrams
- Master Integrated Science pg. 136
- Energy conversion charts
- Reference materials

- Written tests - Assessment rubrics - Oral questions

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Electrical cells and batteries

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify electrical cells and batteries
- Understand how batteries store and release energy
- Recognize positive and negative terminals

- Examine electrical cells and identify terminals
- Study battery structure and function
- Practice identifying positive and negative terminals
- Discuss battery safety measures

How do electrical cells and batteries provide electricity?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 137
- Electrical cells
- Battery samples

- Practical work - Observation schedule - Safety checklist

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Flow of electric current in series circuits

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate flow of electric current in series circuits
- Set up simple series circuits
- Understand circuit continuity

- Set up simple electrical circuits in series
- Use dry cells, connecting wires, switches and bulbs
- Observe what happens in each circuit setup
- Draw sketches of circuit arrangements

How does electric current flow in series circuits?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 138
- Electrical apparatus
- Circuit materials

- Assessment rubrics - Practical work - Observation

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Flow of electric current in parallel circuits

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate flow of electric current in parallel circuits
- Set up simple parallel circuits
- Compare series and parallel arrangements

- Set up electrical circuits in parallel arrangement
- Observe circuit behavior with parallel connections
- Draw electrical circuits for each setup
- Compare parallel with series circuits

How does electric current flow in parallel circuits?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 139
- Electrical components
- Circuit diagrams

- Practical work - Written tests - Peer assessment

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Understanding electrical circuits

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define electrical circuits
- Distinguish between open and closed circuits
- Explain the role of switches

- Study electrical circuit components
- Identify positive and negative terminals
- Practice opening and closing circuits with switches
- Analyze circuit diagrams

What makes an electrical circuit work effectively?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 140
- Circuit analysis materials
- Switch demonstrations

- Checklist - Oral questions - Circuit testing

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Series and parallel arrangements
Electrical Energy - Common electrical appliances

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compare series and parallel arrangements
- Predict circuit behavior
- Understand current flow patterns

- Classify circuits as series or parallel
- Analyze effects of removing bulbs from circuits
- Compare brightness of bulbs in different arrangements
- Draw various circuit configurations

How do series and parallel arrangements affect circuit performance?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 141
- Circuit comparison charts
- Analysis worksheets
- Master Integrated Science pg. 142
- Appliance pictures
- Flashcards

- Assessment rubrics - Problem solving - Circuit analysis

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Safety measures with electrical appliances

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify safety measures for electrical appliances
- Recognize electrical hazards
- Practice safe handling procedures

- Complete statements about safety measures
- Analyze scenarios with electrical hazards
- Discuss actions for electrical emergencies
- Search for safety information

How can we safely handle electrical appliances?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 143
- Safety guidelines
- Emergency procedures

- Written tests - Safety demonstrations - Checklist

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Electrical safety in daily life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply electrical safety in real situations
- Recognize dangerous electrical conditions
- Take appropriate safety actions

- Read safety precautions on electrical appliances
- Discuss safety with parents or guardians
- Write articles on electrical safety
- Practice emergency responses

Why is electrical safety important in daily life?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 144
- Safety manuals
- Emergency resources

- Assessment rubrics - Safety projects - Community feedback

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Uses of electricity in daily life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify multiple uses of electricity
- Appreciate electricity's importance
- Connect electricity to modern living

- State uses of electricity in homes, schools, hospitals, factories
- Identify electricity uses in pictures
- Name other uses in daily life
- Discuss importance of electrical systems

How does electricity support modern life?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 145
- Usage examples
- Modern life illustrations

- Practical work - Oral questions - Written assignments

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Integration and application
Electrical Energy - Review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Integrate knowledge of electrical energy
- Apply electrical concepts to solve problems
- Design simple electrical solutions

- Complete comprehensive electrical energy questions
- Design simple circuits for specific purposes
- Solve electrical problems
- Connect electrical knowledge to other subjects

How can electrical energy knowledge be applied to solve real problems?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 145
- Problem-solving materials
- Design challenges
- Assessment papers
- Performance reviews
- Improvement plans

- Project assessment - Problem solving - Design evaluation

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Extension and research

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Research advanced electrical concepts
- Explore careers in electrical engineering
- Demonstrate leadership in electrical safety

- Research current developments in electrical energy
- Explore careers in electrical fields
- Create electrical safety campaigns
- Mentor younger students on electrical concepts

How can electrical energy knowledge contribute to future careers and community safety?

- Advanced electrical resources
- Career information
- Research tools

- Research projects - Career exploration - Community service assessment

Force and Energy

Electrical Energy - Innovation and creativity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design innovative electrical solutions
- Think creatively about electrical applications
- Demonstrate entrepreneurial thinking

- Design solutions for electrical problems in school/community
- Create models of innovative electrical devices
- Present creative electrical ideas
- Develop business plans for electrical innovations

How can I use creativity and innovation to solve electrical energy challenges?

- Innovation materials
- Design supplies
- Presentation tools

- Innovation assessment - Creativity evaluation - Entrepreneurship skills

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Identifying and demonstrating magnetic properties

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify magnets and their properties
- Demonstrate attractive and repulsive properties
- Understand magnetic force

- Study pictures of magnets and discuss their uses
- Use magnets with iron filings and iron nails
- Observe attraction when magnet approaches nail
- Record observations of magnetic attraction

What are the basic properties of magnets?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 146
- Bar magnets
- Iron filings and nails

- Observation - Practical work - Oral questions

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Demonstrating attraction and repulsion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate magnetic attraction and repulsion
- Understand interaction between magnets
- Predict magnetic behavior

- Place two bar magnets on flat surface
- Bring magnet ends close to each other
- Observe and record attraction or repulsion
- Reverse magnet ends and observe changes

How do magnets interact with each other?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 147
- Two bar magnets
- Observation sheets

- Assessment rubrics - Practical work - Prediction skills

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Directional properties of magnets
Magnetism - Magnetic poles and their identification

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate directional properties of magnets
- Understand magnetic alignment
- Appreciate magnetic navigation principles

- Tie thread around center of bar magnet
- Suspend magnet from retort stand
- Allow magnet to rotate and settle
- Observe direction of magnetic alignment

Why do freely suspended magnets point in specific directions?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 148
- Thread and retort stand
- Compass for reference
- Master Integrated Science pg. 149
- Iron filings
- Pole identification materials

- Checklist - Observation schedule - Scientific reasoning

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnetic strength and measurement

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate magnetic strength
- Compare strength of different magnets
- Understand factors affecting magnetic strength

- Use spring balance to measure magnetic strength
- Attach magnets to steel surfaces and measure detachment force
- Compare readings for different magnets
- Identify strongest magnets

How can magnetic strength be measured and compared?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 150
- Spring balance
- Various magnets

- Assessment rubrics - Measurement skills - Data analysis

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Basic law of magnetism

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Understand the basic law of magnetism
- Predict magnetic interactions
- Apply magnetic principles

- Bring north pole to south pole of another magnet
- Bring north poles together
- Bring south poles together
- Record all observations and formulate law

What is the basic law of magnetism?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 151
- Multiple bar magnets
- Law formulation materials

- Scientific reasoning - Law application - Prediction accuracy

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Magnetic and non-magnetic materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Classify materials as magnetic or non-magnetic
- Test materials with magnets
- Understand material properties

- Collect various materials from school environment
- Test each material with suspended magnet
- Classify materials into magnetic and non-magnetic
- Create classification table

How can materials be classified based on their response to magnets?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 152
- Collection of materials
- Classification tables

- Practical work - Classification skills - Material testing

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Testing household materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply magnetic testing to household items
- Extend classification skills
- Connect learning to home environment

- Test household items with parent/guardian permission
- Use magnet to classify household materials
- Record observations in table format
- Share findings with classmates

What household materials are magnetic or non-magnetic?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 153
- Household materials
- Home testing permissions

- Home-school connection - Extended classification - Family involvement

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Uses of magnets in separation
Magnetism - Magnets in technology and navigation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify magnetic separation applications
- Understand industrial uses of magnets
- Appreciate practical applications

- Share experiences of magnet use in daily life
- Study pictures showing magnetic applications
- Discuss refrigerator door magnetism
- Analyze magnetic toy demonstrations

How are magnets used to separate mixtures and in toys?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 154
- Application examples
- Magnetic toys
- Master Integrated Science pg. 155
- Magnetic compass
- Speaker demonstrations

- Observation - Application analysis - Real-world connections

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Practical applications and problem solving

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply magnetic knowledge to solve problems
- Design magnetic solutions
- Demonstrate creative thinking

- Listen to resource person on magnet applications
- Create posters on daily life uses of magnets
- Solve practical problems using magnets
- Design magnetic devices for specific purposes

How can magnetic knowledge be used to solve real-world problems?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 156
- Problem-solving scenarios
- Design materials

- Problem-solving assessment - Design evaluation - Creative thinking

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Review and integration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of magnetism
- Integrate magnetic concepts
- Apply knowledge in new contexts

- Complete comprehensive magnetism questions
- Classify magnetic and non-magnetic materials
- Predict magnetic interactions
- Solve magnetism problems

What have I learned about magnetism and its applications?

- Master Integrated Science pg. 157
- Review materials
- Assessment questions

- Summative assessment - Knowledge integration - Problem solving

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Extension and research

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Research advanced magnetic concepts
- Explore magnetic technologies
- Demonstrate expertise in magnetism

- Research electromagnets and magnetic levitation
- Study magnetic storage devices
- Investigate magnetic medical applications
- Create advanced magnetic projects

How are advanced magnetic technologies changing our world?

- Advanced magnetic resources
- Research materials
- Technology examples

- Research projects - Technology analysis - Advanced applications

Force and Energy

Magnetism - Innovation and creativity

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design innovative magnetic solutions
- Think creatively about magnetic applications
- Demonstrate entrepreneurial thinking

- Design magnetic devices for community problems
- Create innovative magnetic toys or tools
- Develop business plans for magnetic innovations
- Present creative magnetic solutions

How can I use magnetism to create innovative solutions?

- Innovation materials
- Design supplies
- Presentation tools

- Innovation assessment - Creativity evaluation - Entrepreneurship skills

Force and Energy

Force and Energy Integration - Connecting electrical energy and magnetism
Force and Energy Integration - Comprehensive review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Connect electrical energy and magnetism concepts
- Understand electromagnetic relationships
- Integrate Force and Energy strand learning

- Compare electrical and magnetic forces
- Explore connections between electricity and magnetism
- Investigate electromagnetic devices
- Create integrated concept maps

How are electrical energy and magnetism related?

- Integration materials
- Electromagnetic examples
- Concept mapping tools
- Comprehensive assessment materials
- Complex problem scenarios
- Reflection guides

- Integration assessment - Concept understanding - Relationship analysis

Force and Energy

Force and Energy Integration - Real-world applications and careers

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Connect Force and Energy concepts to real-world applications
- Explore careers in physics and engineering
- Demonstrate leadership in science education

- Research careers in electrical engineering and physics
- Visit local facilities using electrical and magnetic technologies
- Create presentations on Force and Energy applications
- Mentor younger students on physics concepts

How can Force and Energy knowledge contribute to careers and community development?

- Career information
- Field trip resources
- Community connections

- Career exploration - Community engagement - Leadership assessment

Force and Energy

Force and Energy Integration - Future learning and reflection

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Reflect on entire Force and Energy strand learning
- Set goals for advanced physics study
- Demonstrate readiness for STEM pathway

- Complete comprehensive reflection on Force and Energy learning
- Set goals for Senior School physics studies
- Create portfolio of best work from strand
- Plan for continued STEM education

How has learning about Force and Energy prepared me for advanced physics studies?

- Reflection portfolios
- Goal-setting materials
- STEM pathway information

- Portfolio assessment - Reflection quality - Goal-setting skills