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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Categories of vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term vegetation.
Identify the three categories of vegetation.


Exposition and Q/A.


Photographs of various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
99-100
2 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Categories of vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term vegetation.
Identify the three categories of vegetation.


Exposition and Q/A.


Photographs of various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
99-100
2 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of topographical factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of topographical factors on vegetation.
Discussion & Q/A.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
100-101
2 4
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
Probing questions & Discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
101-102
2 5
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
Probing questions & Discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
101-102
3 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of edaphic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term edaphic.
Exposition of new concepts.
Q/A on physical and properties of soil.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
102-103
3 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of edaphic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term edaphic.
Exposition of new concepts.
Q/A on physical and properties of soil.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
102-103
3 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Biotic factors.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of biotic factors on vegetation modification and /or destruction.
Q/A: review microclimate.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
103-104
3 4
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Vegetation in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe forest, vegetation & savanna vegetation in Kenya.
Q/A and discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
104-105
3 5
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Vegetation in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe forest, vegetation & savanna vegetation in Kenya.
Q/A and discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
104-105
4 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Mountain vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline types of mountain vegetation.
State characteristics of various types of mountain vegetation.
Identify locations of mountain vegetation.
State uses of mountain vegetation.
Q/A & elaborate discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
105-122
4 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Mountain vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline types of mountain vegetation.
State characteristics of various types of mountain vegetation.
Identify locations of mountain vegetation.
State uses of mountain vegetation.
Q/A & elaborate discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
105-122
4 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Field work on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Carry out a fieldwork on vegetation.
Q/A: review the procedures followed in carrying out a field study.
Carry out the field study on vegetation.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
123-124
4 4
FORESTRY
Natural and planted forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between natural and planted forests.
Q/A: definition of a forest.
Discussion: natural and planted forests; indigenous and exotic forests.
Photographs: natural and derived forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 126
4 5
FORESTRY
Natural and planted forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between natural and planted forests.
Q/A: definition of a forest.
Discussion: natural and planted forests; indigenous and exotic forests.
Photographs: natural and derived forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 126
5 1
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
5 2
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
5 3
FORESTRY
Importance of forests and forests? products.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify importance of forests and forests? products.
Q/A & discussion: economic, environmental, cultural values of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 129
5 4
FORESTRY
Problems facing forestry in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problems facing forestry in Kenya.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & photographs illustrating some problems facing forestry in Kenya.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 130
5 5
FORESTRY
Problems facing forestry in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problems facing forestry in Kenya.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & photographs illustrating some problems facing forestry in Kenya.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 130
6 1
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
6 2
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
6 3
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
6 4
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
6 5
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
7 1
Statistical Methods
Introduction and Compound Bar Graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse and interpret statistical data
Present statistical data using appropriate methods
Highlight steps followed when constructing compound/cumulative bar graphs
Find totals and cumulative totals for data
Q/A to review basic statistical concepts and simple bar graphs; Exposition of steps followed when constructing compound bar graphs; Guided activity using Table 1.1 crop production data; Practice finding cumulative totals and suitable scales
Graph paper, Rulers, Calculators, Table 1.1 crop production data
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 1-3
7 2
Statistical Methods
Introduction and Compound Bar Graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse and interpret statistical data
Present statistical data using appropriate methods
Highlight steps followed when constructing compound/cumulative bar graphs
Find totals and cumulative totals for data
Q/A to review basic statistical concepts and simple bar graphs; Exposition of steps followed when constructing compound bar graphs; Guided activity using Table 1.1 crop production data; Practice finding cumulative totals and suitable scales
Graph paper, Rulers, Calculators, Table 1.1 crop production data
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 1-3
7 3
Statistical Methods
Compound Bar Graphs - Analysis and Construction Practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find suitable scale by considering largest and smallest values
Draw outline of each bar with components
Derive comprehensive key and label axes
Insert short and clear title
Exposition of scale selection and construction techniques; Drawing of compound bar graphs with proper shading; Detailed discussion on labeling and titling; Analysis of Fig. 1.1; Practice construction using Table 1.2 Kenya's export crops data
Colored pencils for shading, Construction materials, Table 1.2 data
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 2-4
7 4
Statistical Methods
Compound Bar Graphs - Interpretation and Advantages/Disadvantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Interpret compound/cumulative bar graphs
State advantages and disadvantages of compound/cumulative bar graphs
Comment on trend of each variable
Suggest possible reasons to explain trends
Probing questions and brief discussion on interpretation; Analysis of trends in agricultural production; Exposition of advantages: different variables on one bar, clear totals, clear comparisons; Discussion of disadvantages: tedious calculations, false impressions, interpretation difficulties
Previously constructed graphs, Analysis worksheets
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 2-4
7 5
Statistical Methods
Compound Bar Graphs - Interpretation and Advantages/Disadvantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Interpret compound/cumulative bar graphs
State advantages and disadvantages of compound/cumulative bar graphs
Comment on trend of each variable
Suggest possible reasons to explain trends
Probing questions and brief discussion on interpretation; Analysis of trends in agricultural production; Exposition of advantages: different variables on one bar, clear totals, clear comparisons; Discussion of disadvantages: tedious calculations, false impressions, interpretation difficulties
Previously constructed graphs, Analysis worksheets
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 2-4
9

END TERM EXAMINATIONS


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