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History
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

OPENING

2 1-2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political situation in DRC at independence
Describe the Congo Crisis
Analyze the army mutiny and Belgian intervention
Evaluate the Katanga secession
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of DRC independence context
Analysis of Congo Crisis causes
Discussion on army mutiny
Research on Katanga secession
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 135-137
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
2 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in DRC since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social development in DRC since independence
Describe cultural revival policies
Analyze education expansion
Evaluate social service provision
Study of social development programs
Analysis of authenticity campaign
Discussion on education policies
Research on social services
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-143
2 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define Ujamaa and analyze the contribution of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to the History of Tanzania
Explain his philosophy of socialism
Describe his leadership style
Evaluate his legacy
Study of Nyerere's political philosophy
Analysis of Ujamaa socialism
Discussion on his leadership approach
Research on his continental influence
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 144-146
3 1-2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe socialist economic policies
Analyze economic reforms from 1980s
Evaluate structural adjustment programs
Outline the promises African leaders made to their people at independence
Explain political challenges in Africa since independence
Describe ethnic conflicts and border disputes
Analyze military coups and dictatorships
Study of Tanzania's economic policies
Analysis of socialist experiments
Discussion on economic liberalization
Research on structural adjustments
Study of independence promises
Analysis of political challenges
Discussion on ethnic conflicts
Research on military interventions
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 148-149
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149-152
3 3
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
3 4
Devolved Government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
Process of Law Making in the County
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the structure and functions of county government
Explain the composition of County Assembly
Describe the role of Speaker and MCAs
Analyze legislative functions
Study of county government structure
Analysis of Assembly composition
Discussion on MCA roles
Research on legislative processes
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 155-156
4 1-2
Devolved Government
Devolved Government
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
County Executive Committee
Relationship between national and county government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of County Executive Committee
Describe the role of Governor and Deputy Governor
Analyze executive functions
Evaluate county service delivery
State the challenges facing county governments
Explain resource and capacity constraints
Describe corruption and governance issues
Analyze possible solutions and reforms
Study of executive structure
Analysis of governor's functions
Discussion on executive roles
Research on service delivery
Analysis of county challenges
Discussion on resource limitations
Study of governance problems
Research on solution strategies
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 157-158
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 159-160
4 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of public revenue for National Government
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the sources of public revenue
Explain sources of revenue for the national government
Describe taxation systems
Analyze non-tax revenue sources
Study of revenue sources
Analysis of taxation types
Discussion on tax collection
Research on non-tax revenues
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-163
4 4
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Management of public finance - National and County levels
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the management of public finance
Describe control mechanisms at national level
Analyze county financial management
Evaluate oversight institutions
Study of financial management systems
Analysis of control mechanisms
Discussion on oversight roles
Research on accountability measures
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 164-165
5 1-2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in USA - Presidential elections
Electoral process in USA - Congressional elections and voter qualifications
Functions of USA government - Legislature and Executive
USA Federal system and advantages
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace the background of USA
Discuss the electoral process in USA
Explain presidential election procedures
Analyze the Electoral College system
Describe functioning of USA government
Explain Congressional functions
Analyze Presidential powers
Evaluate separation of powers
Study of USA political background
Analysis of presidential election process
Discussion on Electoral College
Research on campaign procedures
Study of government structure
Analysis of Congressional roles
Discussion on Presidential functions
Research on checks and balances
USA political timeline
Electoral process charts
Electoral College diagrams
Campaign procedure materials
Congressional structure charts
Election procedure diagrams
Voter qualification materials
Nomination process documentation
Government structure diagrams
Congressional function charts
Presidential powers materials
Separation of powers framework
Federal system diagrams
Federal-state relationship charts
Federalism benefit materials
System challenge analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 167-170
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 172-174
5 3
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Electoral process in Britain - General and by-elections
Functions of government of Britain - Monarchy and Legislature
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the electoral process in Britain
Explain general election procedures
Describe by-election processes
Analyze voter registration
Study of British electoral system
Analysis of election procedures
Discussion on by-elections
Research on voter registration
British electoral charts
Election procedure materials
By-election documentation
Voter registration diagrams
Government structure charts
Monarchy function diagrams
Parliamentary system materials
Legislative process documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 174-177
5 4
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Functions of Britain government - Executive and Judiciary
Electoral process in India - Parliamentary and Presidential elections
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Prime Minister's role
Describe Cabinet functions
Analyze judicial independence
Evaluate court system hierarchy
Study of executive functions
Analysis of PM and Cabinet roles
Discussion on judicial system
Research on court hierarchy
Executive function charts
PM/Cabinet role diagrams
Judicial system materials
Court hierarchy documentation
Indian electoral charts
Parliamentary election materials
Presidential process diagrams
Political party documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 179-180
6 1-2
The Electoral Process & Functions of Government in other parts of the world
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Functions of government of India - Federal system and institutions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe functioning of India government
Explain federal structure
Analyze Prime Minister's role
Evaluate judicial independence
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
Study of Indian government structure
Analysis of federal system
Discussion on PM functions
Research on judicial system
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Government structure diagrams
Federal system charts
PM function materials
Judicial system documentation
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 183-186
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
6 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 1-2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
7 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
7 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 1-2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
8 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
8 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 1-2
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Combine ideas from different topics to write full answers
-Create well-organized answers for questions
-Learn to use your exam time wisely for longer questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
- Students brainstorm key points for common topics
-Group talks to help organize answers with a good flow
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Long Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice answering short, direct questions quickly
-Improve speed and accuracy
- Recall key historical facts on various topics
- Teacher leads a quick-fire Q&A session on common topics from Section A
-Students answer past paper questions in groups
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
Past Paper 1 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 1 question paper
9 4
Paper 2 Revision
Section B: Longer Structured Questions
Section C: Long Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop clear, well-explained answers to longer questions
-Learn to provide enough detail for questions
- Teacher demonstrates how to outline a good answer for a longer question
-Students work in pairs to answer a question and then peer-review each other's work
-Class discussion and teacher feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, sample answers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, topic summaries
History and Government KLB Book 1-4
Paper 2 question paper

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