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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Introduction to National Philosophies
African socialism - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term National Philosophy
Explain the meaning of ideology
Identify the three national philosophies in Kenya
Analyze the importance of national philosophy
Discussion on the concept of national philosophy
Definition and explanation of ideology
Identification of Kenya's philosophies
Q&A on philosophy importance
Philosophy definition charts
Ideology comparison materials
Kenya's philosophy timeline
Textbooks
Sessional Paper documents
Tom Mboya biography
African traditions charts
Political democracy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
2 2
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Main features of African Socialism
Significance of African Socialism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the main features of African Socialism
Explain various forms of ownership
Describe planning and resource mobilization
Analyze Kenyanization policies
Discussion on socialism features
Analysis of ownership types
Study of planning mechanisms
Research on Kenyanization process
Feature comparison charts
Ownership type diagrams
Planning framework materials
Kenyanization documentation
Impact assessment materials
Constitutional excerpts
Economic development data
Democratic progress charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 100-101
2 3
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Harambee Philosophy - Origin and development
The Role of Harambee in Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin and development of Harambee philosophy
Describe Jomo Kenyatta's role
Identify the aims of Harambee
Analyze the principles of Harambee
Study of Harambee origins
Analysis of Kenyatta's contribution
Discussion on self-reliance concept
Examination of Harambee principles
Harambee origin charts
Kenyatta biography
Self-reliance materials
Principles documentation
Project case studies
Educational achievement data
Health facility records
Challenge analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 101-103
2 4
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Nyayo Philosophy - Origin and development
Impact of National Philosophies and Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin and development of Nyayo Philosophy
Describe Daniel arap Moi's contribution
Identify the sources of Nyayoism
Analyze the three pillars of Nyayo
Study of Nyayo philosophy origins
Analysis of Moi's leadership philosophy
Discussion on philosophy sources
Examination of peace, love, and unity
Nyayo origin documentation
Moi biography materials
Philosophy source charts
Three pillars diagrams
Impact assessment charts
Combined effects analysis
Modern relevance studies
Effectiveness evaluation materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 104-107
3 1
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Principles of public finance and The National Budget
Sources of public revenue for National Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss principles of public finance
Explain the meaning of national budget
Describe the budget making process
Analyze the importance of budgeting
Discussion on public finance principles
Study of budget definition and components
Analysis of budget making process
Research on budget importance
Public finance principle charts
Budget definition materials
Budget process diagrams
Importance analysis documents
Revenue source charts
Taxation system diagrams
Tax collection materials
Non-tax revenue documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 161-162
3 2
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Sources of revenue for County Government and Expenditure types
Management of public finance - National and County levels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain sources of revenue for county government
Describe county revenue generation
Identify types of public expenditure
Analyze capital and recurrent expenditure
Study of county revenue sources
Analysis of local revenue generation
Discussion on expenditure types
Research on spending priorities
County revenue charts
Revenue generation materials
Expenditure type diagrams
Spending priority analysis
Financial management charts
Control mechanism diagrams
Oversight institution materials
Accountability frameworks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 162-164
3 3
Public Revenue and Expenditure in Kenya
Financial oversight institutions and Revenue allocation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of financial oversight institutions
Describe the role of Controller of Budget
Analyze Commission on Revenue Allocation
Evaluate Auditor-General functions
Study of oversight institutions
Analysis of Controller of Budget role
Discussion on revenue allocation
Research on audit functions
Oversight institution charts
Controller role diagrams
Revenue allocation materials
Audit function documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 165-166
3 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political developments from 1963-to date
Describe the transition from colonial to independent government
Analyze the formation of KANU government
Evaluate early challenges of independence
Study of independence transition
Analysis of KANU formation
Discussion on early political challenges
Timeline of 1963-1970 events
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 110-113
4 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss political assassinations between 1965-1990
Explain the circumstances of Tom Mboya's death
Describe J.M. Kariuki's assassination
Analyze the impact on political stability
Case study of political assassinations
Analysis of assassination circumstances
Discussion on political tensions
Research on stability impact
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 113-115
4 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Return to Multiparty Democracy
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain challenges of multiparty democracy
Describe the repeal of Section 2A
Analyze factors leading to multipartyism
Evaluate the 1992 elections
Study of multiparty return
Analysis of Section 2A repeal
Discussion on democratization factors
Research on 1992 election outcomes
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
4 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of political parties in government and nation building
Describe functions of ruling parties
Identify roles of opposition parties
Analyze challenges facing political parties
Study of political party roles
Analysis of government formation
Discussion on opposition functions
Research on party challenges
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 119-120
4 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges of land policies
Describe types of land ownership
Analyze National Land Commission functions
Evaluate land reform impacts
Discussion on land ownership types
Analysis of land challenges
Study of NLC establishment
Research on reform effectiveness
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 122-124
5 1
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in Industrial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic challenges Kenya faces on industry
Describe infrastructure limitations
Analyze market constraints
Evaluate Vision 2030 and Big 4 Agenda
Analysis of industrial challenges
Discussion on infrastructure needs
Study of market limitations
Research on development programs
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 125-127
5 2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
Challenges in provision of education
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the development in education since independence
Describe education commissions and reforms
Analyze the 8-4-4 system introduction
Evaluate free primary and secondary education
Study of education expansion
Analysis of education commissions
Discussion on curriculum changes
Research on free education impact
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 127-129
5 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
Challenges facing health care provision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain measures undertaken by government to improve health care services
Describe establishment of health facilities
Analyze referral hospital system
Evaluate health sector achievements
Study of health service expansion
Analysis of facility establishment
Discussion on referral systems
Research on health achievements
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 130-131
5 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Culture and sports development
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the developments in culture and sports since independence
Describe establishment of cultural institutions
Analyze sports achievements
Evaluate government support for culture and sports
Study of cultural development
Analysis of cultural institutions
Discussion on sports achievements
Research on government support
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 133-134
6 1
Devolved Government
Meaning of devolved government
Objectives and principles of devolved government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the meaning of devolved government
Define decentralization and devolution
Identify the 47 counties in Kenya
Analyze the constitutional basis for devolution
Discussion on devolution concept
Definition and explanation of terms
Map work identifying counties
Study of constitutional provisions
Devolution definition charts
Kenya county maps
Constitutional excerpts
Decentralization diagrams
Objectives analysis charts
Principles documentation
Democratic participation materials
Power separation diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 154-155
6 2
Devolved Government
Structure and functions of county government - County Assembly
Process of Law Making in the County
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the structure and functions of county government
Explain the composition of County Assembly
Describe the role of Speaker and MCAs
Analyze legislative functions
Study of county government structure
Analysis of Assembly composition
Discussion on MCA roles
Research on legislative processes
County structure diagrams
Assembly composition charts
MCA role documentation
Legislative process materials
Law-making flowcharts
Bill procedure materials
Committee function charts
Governor powers documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 155-156
6 3
Devolved Government
County Executive Committee
Relationship between national and county government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the composition of County Executive Committee
Describe the role of Governor and Deputy Governor
Analyze executive functions
Evaluate county service delivery
Study of executive structure
Analysis of governor's functions
Discussion on executive roles
Research on service delivery
Executive structure charts
Governor function diagrams
Executive role documentation
Service delivery analysis
Relationship diagrams
Cooperation framework charts
Conflict resolution procedures
Coordination materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 157-158
6 4
Devolved Government
Challenges facing county government and possible solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the challenges facing county governments
Explain resource and capacity constraints
Describe corruption and governance issues
Analyze possible solutions and reforms
Analysis of county challenges
Discussion on resource limitations
Study of governance problems
Research on solution strategies
Challenge analysis charts
Resource constraint data
Governance issue documentation
Solution strategy materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 159-160

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