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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
HUMAN RIGHTS

Listening and Speaking
Polite Language: Telephone Etiquette
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite words and phrases in telephone conversations.
- Use polite expressions in telephone conversations.
- Acknowledge the importance of telephone etiquette.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen and identify words and phrases that indicate polite language in a telephone conversation from a digital device.
- Role-play a telephone dialogue on human rights using polite language.
- Match polite telephone conversation expressions with appropriate responses from the cards provided.
- Discuss how to take a message and leave a message during a telephone conversation.
How do we ensure politeness in a telephone conversation?
Moran Skills in English pg. 1
Dictionary
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Observation Oral questions Role play Peer assessment
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Polite Language: Telephone Etiquette
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
Word Classes: Compound Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct a telephone conversation using polite words and expressions.
- Take and leave messages politely over the phone.
- Value the significance of etiquette in telephone conversations.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice leaving and taking telephone messages over the phone using polite language on a caller card.
- Role-play a telephone conversation on child labour using polite words and phrases.
- Discuss the importance of etiquette in telephone conversations.
- Identify polite words and expressions from a dialogue.
Why should one be polite when speaking over telephone?
Moran Skills in English pg. 2
Class rules
Digital devices
Moran Skills in English pg. 3
Library
Digital devices
Online fiction and non-fiction texts
Moran Skills in English pg. 6
Reading logs
Dictionary
Library
Moran Skills in English pg. 7
Charts
Lesson notes
Oral presentation Observation schedule Debates Checklists Assessment rubrics
2 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Word Classes: Compound Nouns
Intensive Reading: Short Stories
Intensive Reading: Short Stories
Writing Legibly and Neatly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Form compound nouns by joining words.
- Use compound nouns in their singular and plural forms correctly.
- Acknowledge the role of compound nouns in effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Form compound nouns by joining words from columns A and B, using hyphens where necessary.
- Discuss how compound nouns form their plurals.
- Write the plurals of compound nouns and use them in sentences.
- Complete sentences using the plural forms of compound nouns.
- Make sentences from a substitution table.
How do compound nouns help us to communicate our message?
Moran Skills in English pg. 8
Charts
Digital devices
Word cards
Moran Skills in English pg. 10
Short story text
Digital devices
Moran Skills in English pg. 12
Dictionary
Short story text
Moran Skills in English pg. 13
Lined paper
Sample handwriting
Written questions Assessment rubrics Checklists Sentence construction Gap-filling exercises
2 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Writing Legibly and Neatly
Oral Presentations: Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a text legibly and neatly.
- Space letters, words and sentences correctly.
- Advocate the need for neatness in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Copy a passage on teenagers' rights, ensuring they shape upper and lower case letters appropriately.
- Space letters, words and sentences correctly.
- Cancel incorrect words or sentences neatly.
- Read a sentence with errors in word spacing and punctuation, then rewrite it correctly.
- Plan and write a narrative composition on human rights using neat and legible handwriting.
- Review peers' written work and comment on the handwriting.
What are the qualities of good handwriting?
Moran Skills in English pg. 15
Sample texts
Lined paper
Assessment checklist
Moran Skills in English pg. 16
Digital devices
Song recordings
Lesson notes
Written exercise Peer and self-assessment Dictation Narrative composition Checklists
2 5
SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Presentations: Songs
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write songs on a scientific innovation.
- Present songs using appropriate performance techniques.
- Value the aesthetic aspects of songs.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch another recording of songs from the Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama and Film Festival.
- Discuss how the singers presented the songs.
- Discuss how to improve the presentation of a song.
- Write songs relating to scientific innovation and practice singing them.
- Sing and record the songs on a mobile phone or other available device.
- Watch the recordings and discuss the non-verbal aspects of the performances.
What did you find interesting in the songs?
Moran Skills in English pg. 18
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Performance space
Moran Skills in English pg. 19
Poetry books
Daughter of Nature
Performance assessment Group work evaluation Creativity assessment Song composition
3 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what the poem is about.
- Derive the deeper meaning from specific lines in the poem.
- Appreciate the role of poems in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the words or phrases that are repeated in the poem "Challenges are opportunities".
- Discuss why these words and phrases are repeated.
- Explain how the message in the poem is related to people and events in real life.
- Read specific lines like "I'll swim against the wave of doubt" and explain what they mean.
- Complete a table showing surface meaning and deeper meaning of phrases from the poem.
- Compose a poem about the innovation of a digital device.
How can you say what is in the poem in your own words?
Moran Skills in English pg. 21
Poetry books
Digital devices
Charts for display
Written questions Creative writing assessment Group discussion evaluation Peer assessment
3 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Collective Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify collective nouns from a text.
- Categorize collective nouns according to people, animals or things.
- Value the use of appropriate collective nouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to an audio text that the teacher will play.
- List the names that refer to groups of people, animals or things in the passage.
- Search for texts that have collective nouns from the Internet or books.
- Read several texts to classmates and list the collective nouns used.
- Read the paragraph "How to innovate" and identify words that refer to groups of people, animals or items.
Why is it important to use collective nouns in communication?
Moran Skills in English pg. 22
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Moran Skills in English pg. 23
Teacher's Guide
Charts
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics Written tests Oral questions Checklists
3 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the setting - time and place - of a short story.
- Highlight the episodes in the short story chronologically.
- Acknowledge the impact of setting on story development.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the story "Our innovation" in groups.
- Answer questions about what the story is about and what the learners invented.
- Identify words and phrases that provide information about when and where the story takes place.
- Reread the story and find other words and phrases that indicate the setting.
- Identify a phrase indicating the historical period when the story took place.
What are the features of a short story?
Moran Skills in English pg. 24
Class Readers
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Moran Skills in English pg. 27
Class readers - Short stories
Digital devices
Observations Peer Assessment Oral discussion Oral questions and presentations Checklists
3 4
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Punctuate a given text using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly.
- Explain the uses of commas, apostrophes, and capital letters.
- Value the importance of correct punctuation in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Use a dictionary to find the meaning of the following words: comma, apostrophe, and capital letter.
- Search for information about how to use a comma, an apostrophe, and capital letters in writing.
- Read a paragraph and take note of the commas, apostrophes, and capital letters and explain how they are used.
- Identify the capital letters in the passage and discuss why each is used.
- Rewrite a passage with missing punctuation marks using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly.
Why should a text be well punctuated?
Moran Skills in English pg. 29
Digital devices
Reference materials
Sample texts
Moran Skills in English pg. 31
Written exercises Editing activities Peer assessment Punctuation quizzes Observation
3 5
POLLUTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main idea from a cause and effect text.
- Pinpoint specific information from a cause and effect text.
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for detail.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen carefully as the teacher reads an oral text.
- Give answers to questions about the main idea and other ideas presented in the text.
- Discuss what to look out for when listening to a text.
- Listen to the passage "Plastics" and identify the ideas presented.
- Answer oral questions based on the passage.
What should one look for when listening to a text?
Moran Skills in English pg. 32
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Moran Skills in English pg. 33
Dictionary
Resource person
Oral questions Assessment rubrics Checklists Written questions
4 1
Reading
Intensive Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Answer questions based on a given text correctly.
- Identify the key events in a passage.
- Appreciate the value of reading to gather information.
The learner is guided to:
- Look at pictures in the passage "Saving River Kabuku" and predict events.
- Read the passage silently to internalize the information.
- Retell the story in their own words.
- Tell peers what they have learned from the story.
- Read the text aloud in turns as they answer oral questions.
How can one improve the way they read?
Moran Skills in English pg. 33
Digital devices
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Moran Skills in English pg. 35
Dictionary
Reference materials
Oral questions Checklists Written questions Assessment rubrics
4 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Primary Auxiliaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify primary auxiliary verbs in a text.
- Explain the functions of primary auxiliary verbs.
- Value the role of auxiliary verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the passage "Learning a new word."
- Study the words in bold in the first paragraph and determine their functions.
- Discuss the functions of verbs in sentences.
- Note that the verbs be, do, and have are primary auxiliary verbs that can be used both as main verbs and as helping verbs.
- Identify other primary auxiliary verbs from the text.
- Search for information on the functions of primary auxiliary verbs.
What are the functions of verbs in sentences?
Moran Skills in English pg. 37
Digital devices
Reference materials
Sample texts
Moran Skills in English pg. 39
Charts
Reference materials
Written exercises Gap-filling exercises Sentence construction Group work evaluation
4 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the aspects of structure in a given poem.
- Recognize recurring patterns in the poem.
- Value the aesthetic quality of poetic structure.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Hey, stop!" in groups.
- Answer questions based on the poem about the title, persona, audience, and messages.
- Study the poem and identify the number of stanzas, lines per stanza, and rhyming patterns.
- Discuss the meanings of the similes and metaphors identified.
- Search for poems from the Internet or books and identify aspects of structure.
What messages do poems convey?
Moran Skills in English pg. 40
Poetry books
Digital devices
Charts
Moran Skills in English pg. 41
Class noticeboard
Digital devices
Checklists Assessment rubrics Written questions Group presentations
4 4
Writing
Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify conjunctions used in a well-formed paragraph.
- Explain the functions of different conjunctions.
- Value the importance of conjunctions in organizing ideas.
The learner is guided to:
- Study words like first, next, then, after that, finally, and, but, because, or.
- Discuss how these words are used in storytelling.
- Read the passage "A health hazard" and identify the conjunctions used.
- Discuss the functions of the conjunctions as used in the paragraph.
- Search for conjunctions used in texts and identify their functions.
Why is it important to use conjunctions in writing?
Moran Skills in English pg. 43
Charts
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Digital devices
Moran Skills in English pg. 45
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Lesson notes
Written questions Assessment rubrics Checklists Peer Assessment Oral questions
4 5
CONSUMER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text. 
- Select specific information from a text. 
- Appreciate the value of listening skills in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to an audio text on consumer roles and responsibilities and decide whether the information presented is specific or general. 
- Search online for audio recordings and attentively listen for specific information. 
- Role play a scene on roles and responsibilities of consumers to emphasize listening skills during communication. 
- Listen to a passage on consumer roles and responsibilities and answer questions posed by the speaker.
Why is it important to get the main points from an oral text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 47 
Digital devices 
Audio recordings 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 48 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 49 
Video clips 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 50 
Reference materials 
Observation  Oral questions  Role play  Written responses
5 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Verbs and Tense
Intensive Reading: Short story
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify verbs in the simple present and simple past tense in a text. 
- Write sentences using the simple present tense. 
- Value appropriate use of tense in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a given text and identify words that indicate activities happening at the present time. 
- Read the story "Get that blue dress" and identify verbs that refer to actions that happened in the past. 
- Study verb forms in a table showing simple present and simple past tense. 
- Discuss how simple present and simple past tense verbs are formed. 
- Search for texts about consumer roles and responsibilities and identify verbs used in simple present and past forms.
Why is correct use of tense important?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 52 
Digital devices 
Charts 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 53 
Flashcards
Moran - Skills in English pg. 55 
Reference books 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 56 
Character trait charts 
Lesson notes 
Digital devices
Observation  Written exercises  Oral questions  Group work
5 2
Writing
Paragraphing: Connectors of sequence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify connectors of sequence from a given text. 
- Use connectors of sequence correctly in sentences. 
- Value the use of idea connectors for clarity in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage and note the function of words in red (connectors of sequence). 
- Copy the passage without the words in red and read it again to understand the function of connectors. 
- Search for other connectors of sequence from the Internet or in textbooks. 
- List the connectors found and use them to construct sentences in groups. 
- Rewrite a paragraph using connectors of sequence and note the difference in the new paragraph.
How can a good paragraph be developed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 59 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Reference books
Moran - Skills in English pg. 60 
Manila paper 
Digital devices
Written exercises  Observation  Group work  Peer assessment
5 3
RELATIONSHIPS: PEERS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Pronunciation
Study Skills: Reference materials
Study Skills: Reference materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify words with sounds /ɒ/ and /ͻ:/ in a given text. 
- Pronounce words with target sounds correctly. 
- Acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to an audio recording of words with the sounds /ɒ/ as in lock and /ͻ:/ as in torn. 
- Practice pronouncing the words in pairs. 
- Note the differences in pronunciation between the sounds. 
- Search for words with sounds /ɒ/ as in lock and /ͻ:/ as in torn using a digital device. 
- Listen to the recording of the text "The dot on the waves" and list words with the target sounds.
How can one improve their pronunciation?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 62 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Charts 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 64 
Text with marked stress 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 66 
Dictionary 
Thesaurus 
Encyclopedia 
Reference books
Moran - Skills in English pg. 67 
Observation  Oral practice  Peer assessment  Pronunciation drills
5 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Word Classes: Adjectives
Intensive Reading: Short story
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify gradable and non-gradable adjectives from a text. 
- Distinguish between gradable and non-gradable adjectives. 
- Appreciate the need for adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the passage "Relating with our peers" and identify the words in red (adjectives). 
- Identify the nouns that the adjectives describe in the text. 
- Study the explanation about gradable and non-gradable adjectives. 
- Copy a table and use it to identify and group gradable and non-gradable adjectives from the passage. 
- Read the poem "Best friend in the world" and identify the adjectives used.
When is it necessary to describe a noun?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 69 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 70 
Crossword puzzles 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 71 
Reference books 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 73 
Role-play scripts 
Written exercises  Group work  Observation  Oral questions
5 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Apology Letters
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Explain the purpose of apology letters. 
- Identify the parts of a letter of apology. 
- Value the role of apology letters in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to two conversations - one with an apology and one without. 
- Discuss what makes the two conversations different. 
- Answer questions about the apology: who is apologizing, to whom, and for what reason. 
- Search from the Internet for information on the parts of a letter of apology. 
- Identify the parts of a letter of apology in a given sample. 
- Search for sample letters of apology from various sources. 
- Read through a letter of apology and copy it in their exercise books. 
- List and label the parts of the letter.
Why do people write letters?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 74 
Sample letters 
Digital devices 
Audio recordings 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 75 
Assessment guide 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 78 
Video recordings 
Pictures 
Written exercises  Observation  Group discussions  Oral presentations
6 1
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
Reading Fluency: Poem
Reading Fluency: Poem
Word Classes: Adverbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings. 
- Practice disagreeing politely in conversations. 
- Advocate for the need to speak politely during communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a dialogue provided by the teacher and identify words and phrases that show polite agreement or disagreement. 
- Identify how speakers have used gestures to express their feelings. 
- Discuss how non-verbal cues are used to express different moods and feelings. 
- Role-play the dialogue using non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings. 
- In groups, write a short dialogue about rehabilitation in which speakers disagree politely. 
- Present the dialogue while practicing disagreeing politely. 
- Revise and make corrections to their dialogue where appropriate.
How do you use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 79 
Digital devices 
Dialogue scripts 
Pictures 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 80 
Reference books 
Lesson notes 
Dictionary
Moran - Skills in English pg. 82 
Poem texts 
Dictionary 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 84 
Video recordings 
Role play  Written dialogues  Oral presentation  Peer assessment
6 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Word Classes: Adverbs
Intensive Reading: Short story
Intensive Reading: Short story
Mechanics of Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use adverbs of frequency and degree correctly in sentences. 
- Construct sentences using adverbs of frequency and degree. 
- Appreciate the importance of using adverbs correctly in communication.
The learner is guided to: 
- Fill in a crossword puzzle using adverbs of frequency or degree based on given clues. 
- Determine what two letters are used at the end of most adverbs. 
- Use questions provided to talk about rehabilitation, incorporating adverbs of frequency and degree in their conversation. 
- Discuss when rehabilitation is needed and what the possible positive results of rehabilitation are. 
- Hold conversations using adverbs of frequency and degree.
How can we improve our use of adverbs in communication?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 85 
Crossword puzzles 
Digital devices 
Charts 
Reference books
Moran - Skills in English pg. 87 
Reference books 
Lesson notes 
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 88 
Graphic organizers 
Moran - Skills in English pg. 90 
Dictionary 
Word lists 
Lesson notes
Crossword puzzles  Written exercises  Oral presentations  Observation
6 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing
Listening for Detail
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Use prefixes and suffixes correctly in writing. 
- Make connections between spelling and meaning in suffixed and prefixed words. 
- Acknowledge the importance of correct spellings in writing.
The learner is guided to: 
- Read the passage "Things will get better" about rehabilitation. 
- List words with prefixes and suffixes from the passage. 
- Use a print or online dictionary to check if the spellings of the listed words are correct. 
- Correct any errors in the words found. 
- Use the words to write sentences. 
- Use prefixes and suffixes to write a paragraph about rehabilitation. 
- Rewrite passages correctly. 
- Search for more examples of words with prefixes, suffixes, and silent vowels. 
- Create a chart showing prefixes, suffixes, and their meanings.
How can you tell the meaning of a word using a prefix?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 92 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Reference books 
Lesson notes
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording on wildlife
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Written paragraphs  Chart creation  Spelling tests  Peer assessment
6 4
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Listening for Detail
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Intensive Reading: Visuals
Word Classes: Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify specific details in a listening text on wildlife
- Respond accurately to questions based on the listening text
- Value the importance of listening for specific information
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a passage "A happy song" read by the teacher
- Outline the main ideas in the passage
- Take turns to discuss and answer questions about the passage
- Discuss the importance of listening attentively
- Tell a classmate why it is important to listen for detail
Why is it important to listen for specific details?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 95
Audio recording
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Passage "A happy song"
Pictures of wildlife
Reference materials
Posters
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 97
Visuals on wildlife
Charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 101
Poem "When there is no one to help"
Oral questions Written responses Peer assessment Listening comprehension exercises
6 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Writing
Word Classes: Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Short story
Intensive Reading: Short story
Composition Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify reflexive pronouns correctly
- Use reflexive pronouns in sentences correctly
- Show respect for correct usage of pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a chart displaying indefinite and reflexive pronouns
- Complete sentences using appropriate indefinite pronouns
- Construct sentences using indefinite pronouns from a substitution table
- Fill in gaps using correct reflexive pronouns
- Construct sentences using reflexive pronouns from a substitution table
- Use charts to explain differences between indefinite and reflexive pronouns
How do we use reflexive pronouns correctly?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 102
Charts on pronouns
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 104
Short story "Touring the wild"
Reference materials
Moran - Skills in English pg. 106
Charts
PowerPoint presentation
Moran - Skills in English pg. 107
Sample dialogues
Sentence construction Gap filling exercises Group discussions Peer assessment Oral questions
7 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Composition Writing
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a dialogue on a given topic
- Edit a dialogue for clarity, cohesion and coherence
- Value the role of the writing process in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss ideas to include when writing a dialogue
- Write a rough draft of a dialogue about wildlife conservation
- Edit the dialogue to avoid repetition, correct spellings and punctuation
- Revise the dialogue by adding, rearranging, removing or replacing ideas, words, phrases and sentences
- Assess each other's dialogues using a provided checklist
- Share final work in class
Why is it important to follow the writing process?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 108
Sample dialogues
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Reference materials
Moran - Skills in English pg. 111
Audio recordings
Video recordings
Myth "How Wechakhulia Hill was formed"
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Teacher's guide
Dialogue writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
7 2
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Poem
Word Classes: Simple prepositions
Word Classes: Simple prepositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select required information from a text
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem
- Appreciate the importance of comprehension in life
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Local tourists"
- Identify characters, themes and aspects of style such as repetition from the poem
- Infer the meaning of words from the context
- Rap/recite the poem in turns using relevant non-verbal cues
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem
- Retell events depicted in the poem in own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a text? Why should one support an opinion about a story or person with evidence?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 112
Poem "Local tourists"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 115
Dictionary
Visual aids
Moran - Skills in English pg. 116
Pictures showing positions
Moran - Skills in English pg. 117
Newspapers
Magazines
Crossword puzzles
Poem recitation Written exercises Oral presentations Peer assessment Group discussions
7 3
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Assessment of writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify inanimate characters in a given poem
- Describe traits of inanimate characters present in a given poem
- Value the role of inanimate characters in poetry
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "We won't let you!"
- Discuss what the poem is about
- Search from the Internet or books for the meaning of inanimate characters
- Present findings to classmates
- Identify inanimate characters in the poem or any other poem of choice
What makes stories interesting to read? How can the characters in a poem be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 118
Poem "We won't let you!"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 119
Poems "You lied to me" and "Trembling in magic"
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 121
Sample composition "The visit of my life"
Assessment guidelines
Character analysis Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions Recitation
7 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Assessment of writing
Pronunciation: Sounds Vowels
Stressed and unstressed words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Assess a composition written by self or peers and suggest corrections for errors
- Write a composition free of errors
- Appreciate the importance of feedback to improve a composition
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on the subject of domestic tourism
- Exchange compositions with other groups
- Read through the other group's composition and identify errors
- Suggest corrections to be made
- Assess the composition written in the previous activity
- Correct the errors identified
- Write the final draft after making necessary corrections
- Type the composition on a digital device and display it on the classroom gallery wall or noticeboard
- Conduct a gallery walk to view compositions by other groups
How can one improve their writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 122
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Assessment guidelines
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 124
Audio recordings
Charts
Word lists
Moran - Skills in English pg. 125
Poem "If I knew"
Charts with stressed and unstressed words
Composition writing Error identification Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises
7 5
HEROES AND HEROINES: AFRICA

Reading
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Grade appropriate fiction Materials - Characters
Word Classes: Conjunctions
Word Classes: Conjunctions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characters in a given fiction text
- Describe the traits of a given character in a fictional text
- Value the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what makes reading enjoyable
- Read the passage "African heroes and heroines"
- Identify and list the characters in the story
- Take up roles of different characters in the story
- Role-play the different characters identified
- Dramatize the text using appropriate voice, gestures, facial expressions and movement
- Discuss why some people are considered heroes and heroines in communities
What makes reading enjoyable? How can the characters in a story be described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 127
Passage "African heroes and heroines"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Character trait charts
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 129
Dictionaries
Moran - Skills in English pg. 130
Passage about African heroes
Poem "If you knew"
Songs
Charts
Moran - Skills in English pg. 132
Crossword puzzles
Character analysis Role play Oral presentations Written exercises Drama performance
8 1
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Similes and metaphors
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List the similes and metaphors in a given short story
- Use similes and metaphors in their own sentences
- Value the importance of similes and metaphors in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Explain what makes short stories interesting
- Read the short story "Finding a hero"
- Answer questions based on the story
- Point out the main events in the story
- Discuss how the events make the story flow
- Learn about metaphors and similes
- Search for the meaning of simile and metaphor from a textbook or the Internet
- Identify and list similes and metaphors used in the story
How do events flow logically in a story?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 133
Short story "Finding a hero"
Digital devices
Reference materials
Dictionaries
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 134
Charts with similes and metaphors
Moran - Skills in English pg. 136
Story "Beyond achievements"
Planning templates
Simile and metaphor identification Sentence construction Oral presentations Written exercises Group discussions
8 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Oral Presentations
Oral Presentations
Study Skills: Note Making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a narrative composition using revealing details
- Revise and edit a narrative composition for clarity and correctness
- Appreciate the value of quality narrative compositions
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions as they plan to write a story about an event or experience that has affected them greatly
- Search for information on the parts of a narrative composition and present findings
- Identify the parts of a narrative composition in a provided text
- Use prewriting techniques to plan a narrative composition about one of their most memorable experiences
- Write a narrative composition of 240-280 words using revealing details
- Review each other's work using a provided checklist
- Revise and correct any mistakes
- Display final composition on a poster or share using social media
Which event excited you or made you sad recently? How can a good narrative be written?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 138
Digital devices
Posters
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 140
Audio recordings
Sample speeches
Moran - Skills in English pg. 141
Moran - Skills in English pg. 142
Text "Creative careers"
Note making templates
Narrative composition writing Peer assessment Self-assessment Editing exercises Oral presentations
8 3
ART

Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Study Skills: Note Making
Word Classes: Determiners
Word Classes: Quantifiers
Intensive Reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make notes on the margin and space letters, words and sentences correctly
- Rewrite or re-read notes and reorganize into categories
- Appreciate the role of note making in comprehension
The learner is guided to:
- Identify verbal signposts in the text "Creative careers"
- Study the notes in the right column of a table made from the text
- Identify abbreviations in the notes and their meanings
- Carry out steps with a printed copy of the passage such as circling key points, making notes on the margin, paraphrasing, creating abbreviations
- Write down repeated ideas in the text
- Reread the notes and key points marked in the passage
- Write a clean copy of notes while organizing ideas
How do we determine what to include in our notes during note making?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 144
Text "Creative careers"
Digital devices
Note taking templates
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 146
Pictures showing demonstrative use
Text "Talented Brothers"
Charts with demonstratives
Moran - Skills in English pg. 148
Text "Art in my life"
Charts with quantifiers
Real objects for demonstration
Moran - Skills in English pg. 151
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Event sequence charts
Note organization exercise Abbreviation identification Written exercises Peer review Group discussions
8 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short story
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the setting in the short story
- Analyze how setting contributes to story development
- Appreciate the importance of setting in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- Make a diagram highlighting main events of a story read
- Discuss types of art to include in a school exhibition
- Plan time at an exhibition with many things to view but limited time
- Relate events in the story to own life or lives of people known
- Search for the meaning of "setting"
- Reread the story and discuss the setting using guiding questions
- Talk about why the setting of the story is important to readers
Why is the setting of a story important to the reader?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 152
Story "Loiyangalani Art Exhibition"
Digital devices
Setting analysis charts
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 154
Sample thank you notes
Note templates
Setting analysis Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions Story analysis
8 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Functional Writing: Thank you notes and Congratulatory notes
Conversational Skills: interviews
Conversational Skills: interviews
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a congratulatory note correctly
- Critique thank you notes and congratulatory notes for correctness and relevance
- Value the importance of expressing appreciation in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss situations in which a thank you note is written
- Write a thank you note using the correct format
- Discuss the importance of appreciating someone or something done for you
- Discuss situations in which a congratulatory note is used
- Write a congratulatory note to a peer who has achieved something good
- Display notes on classroom wall
- Conduct a gallery walk to read displayed notes
- Give feedback on notes using provided criteria
Why should one write how they feel about something?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 155
Note writing templates
Assessment criteria
Posters for display
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 157
Recorded interviews
Reference materials
Radio/television interviews
Moran - Skills in English pg. 158
Sample interviews
Interview question lists
Text "Choosing a career"
Non-fiction texts
Note writing Peer assessment Gallery walk Written exercises Group discussions
9 1
CHOOSING A CAREER

Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction
Word Classes: Adverbs
Word Classes: Adverbs
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read grade appropriate materials for lifelong learning
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read
- Appreciate the importance of reading widely
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts identified in previous lesson
- Note key points in each text
- Explain to classmates what they have read
- Identify unfamiliar words in the texts
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of unfamiliar words
- Use the words to make sentences
- Match words with similar meanings
- Use dictionary or Internet to look up meanings of words
- Discuss the importance of reading for information
Why should one read widely?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 159
Non-fiction texts
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 161
Newspapers
Magazines
Moran - Skills in English pg. 162
Posters and charts
Gap filling exercises
Moran - Skills in English pg. 164
Short story "A career talk"
Lesson analysis charts
Reading comprehension Vocabulary exercises Written exercises Oral presentations Group discussions
9 2
Reading
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Lessons Learnt
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the lessons learnt in the short story to real life situations
- Apply lessons learnt to personal situations
- Appreciate the relevance of the short story in addressing real life issues
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions based on the story "A career talk"
- Retell the story in pairs
- Role-play sections of the story that bring out main lessons
- Identify and role-play other events that bring out main lessons
- Relate events in own life to those in the story
- Write a composition on the subject of careers and assess in pairs
- Relate lessons learnt to experiences, people or things around them
- Watch or listen to a recorded story and identify lessons learnt
- Compare lessons to personal experiences
- Discuss ways of deriving lessons from short stories
What issues in the society are addressed by stories?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 165
Short story "A career talk"
Digital devices
Recorded stories
Reference materials
Teacher's guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 167
Texts with prefixes and suffixes
Word lists
Moran - Skills in English pg. 168
Dictated words list
Gap filling exercises
Role play Composition writing Lesson application Oral presentations Group discussions
9 3
MODERN FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening to Respond: Attitude
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the message in a given song
- Use appropriate words and expressions to express their attitude towards a given song
- Appreciate how choice of words affects the reader
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to different songs from a digital device or non-electronic sources and describe the messages in them
- Collaborate with peers to perform the songs and bring out relevant emotions
- Discuss issues highlighted in the songs with those of their peers
- Use words and expressions to describe their feelings about various issues in the songs including modern fashion
What messages are found in songs?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 170
Digital devices
Audio recordings of songs
Teacher's Guide
Song lyrics
Audio recordings
Charts
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 171
Pictures
Manila papers
Moran - Skills in English pg. 172
Dictionary
Charts
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Checklists
9 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Phrasal Verbs
Short Story: Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs correctly in a text
- Explain how phrasal verbs are formed
- Acknowledge the role of phrasal verbs in effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study a conversation provided by the teacher to identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss how phrasal verbs are formed
- Compare meanings of individual words to meanings of entire phrases
- Read a passage "Trendsetter" and identify the phrasal verbs highlighted in the passage
- Search from the Internet or in textbooks for more examples of phrasal verbs formed from the verbs make, pass and look
- List the phrasal verbs found
How are phrasal verbs formed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 174
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 175
Digital or print dictionaries
Sentence strips
Moran - Skills in English pg. 177
Short story
Character charts
Digital devices
Written exercises Matching exercises Oral questions Observation
9 5
Reading
Writing
Writing
Short Story: Characters
The Writing Process
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Categorize characters based on their traits
- Relate characters in the story to real-life situations
- Appreciate the role of characters in fiction
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, group the characters as good or bad based on their actions and words
- In groups, discuss how the experiences of the characters are similar to their own experiences
- Describe how some characters in the short story are similar to people they know
- Write paragraphs describing the traits of the characters
- Role-play traits of different characters in the short story
- Find and read more short stories on modern fashion from the Internet or books
How are character traits described?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 179
Role-play scripts
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 180
Sample dialogues
Manila papers
Moran - Skills in English pg. 181
Assessment checklist
Role play Written paragraphs Character analysis Assessment rubrics
10 1
CONSUMER PROTECTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify messages in poems
- Perform poems using appropriate techniques
- Acknowledge the role of poems in society
The learner is guided to:
- Watch performances of poems provided by the teacher
- Write key ideas in the poems listened to
- In pairs, identify and discuss the messages in the poems
- Present findings to classmates
What messages are conveyed in poems?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 183
Digital devices
Audio recordings of poems
Teacher's Guide
Poems
Recording devices
Charts
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Group presentations
10 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select required information from a text
- Identify key points in a passage
- Acknowledge the importance of comprehension in life
The learner is guided to:
- Read the passage "Market day"
- Answer questions based on the story
- In groups, discuss how to identify key points in a text
- In pairs, identify the key points in the passage
- Reread sentences in which specific words are used in the passage to determine their meaning
How do you identify the key points in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 184
Comprehension passages
Dictionary
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 186
Summary maps/charts
Drawing materials
Written questions Oral questions Group discussions Observation
10 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify compound sentences from texts
- Identify coordinating conjunctions used in compound sentences
- Appreciate the usage of compound sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read a text about a customer purchasing shoes
- Find conjunctions and, but, or and so in the text
- Identify the sentences joined by these conjunctions and read them aloud
- Search online or in grammar books for texts about consumer protection
- Read the texts and identify compound sentences that use coordinating conjunctions
Why do we join sentences?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 187
Grammar books
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 188
Assessment checklist
Sentence strips
Written exercises Identification tasks Oral reading Observation
10 4
Reading
Short Story: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify personification and flashback in a short story
- Read and retell a short story
- Appreciate the creative use of language in short stories
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture and read the title of the story "Goods once sold"
- Predict what the story might be about
- Read the story "Goods once sold"
- Retell the story to classmates
- Answer questions based on the story
- Search online and in printed materials for information about flashback and personification as features of style in writing
How does a writer make a story interesting?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 189
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Moran - Skills in English pg. 191
Notes on style
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Oral retelling Written questions Reading aloud Peer assessment
10 5
Writing
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of specified idioms in context
- Identify idioms in a text
- Acknowledge the value of idioms in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read the passage "The apple of my eye"
- In pairs, discuss what makes the passage interesting
- List phrases highlighted in the passage
- Discuss the meaning of idioms and how they are used
- Explain the meaning of each of the idioms used in the text
What makes a story outstanding?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 192
Text with idioms
Dictionary
Digital devices
Oral questions Identification tasks Written exercises Group discussions
11 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Narrative Composition: Idioms
Pronunciation and Intonation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compose a narrative composition using specified idioms
- Review narrative compositions for correctness
- Value the use of idioms in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition on any subject relating to consumer protection using provided idioms
- In groups, share compositions
- Review one another's work using a provided checklist
- In groups, play a language game on constructing sentences using idioms
- Write a final draft of the narrative composition using idioms correctly
How can we improve our writing skills?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 193
Assessment checklist
Sample idioms
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 195
Audio dictionary
Word lists
Composition writing Peer assessment Language games Assessment rubrics
11 2
SPORTS: OLYMPICS

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Pronunciation and Intonation
Study Skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the correct intonation in declarative and exclamatory sentences
- Distinguish between rising and falling intonation
- Value the role of intonation in expressing meaning
The learner is guided to:
- Practise reading words with silent letters in pairs
- Read sentences aloud and pronounce words with silent letters correctly
- Observe the difference between first and second readings of sentences
- Practise reading a sentence aloud to show different emotions (surprise, excitement, matter of fact)
- Listen as the teacher reads sentences and indicate whether falling or rising intonation is used
- In pairs, practise reading sentences using the correct intonation
What are some of the words with silent letters?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 196
Sentence strips
Digital recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 197
Descriptive text
Note-making templates
Digital devices
Oral reading Intonation exercises Peer assessment Observation
11 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Study Skills
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the steps to follow when summarizing a text
- Summarize a descriptive text in a paragraph of stated number of words
- Acknowledge the role of summarizing in learning
The learner is guided to:
- Write a suitable title for the list of key points made
- Reread a descriptive text about the Olympics
- Write the main points identified in a numbered list
- Create a summary paragraph using notes made
- Check summary for accuracy
- Review and edit paragraphs
- Write the final copy of the summary
- Read texts provided by the teacher, make notes and write summaries
How can key points be identified in a text?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 200
Descriptive text
Summary samples
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 201
Sentence strips
Grammar books
Digital devices
Summary writing Peer assessment Paragraph writing Assessment rubrics
11 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Sentences: Active and Passive Voice
Extensive reading: Short story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Transform sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa
- Construct sentences in active and passive voice
- Value the use of active and passive voice in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- With a classmate, change sentences from active voice to passive voice
- Change sentences from passive voice to active voice
- In groups, construct sentences in active voice and passive voice on events in the Olympics
- Display sentences on a chart in class gallery for peer review
- Search from the Internet or books for more sentences in active and passive voice
How can one tell the doer and the receiver of an action in a sentence?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 202
Charts
Digital devices
Grammar books
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 203
Short story
Pictures
Digital devices
Sentence transformation Sentence construction Peer assessment Group work
11 5
Reading
Writing
Extensive reading: Short story
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify issues brought out through characters and events in a story
- Make connections between story events and real-life situations
- Value the role of stories in addressing social issues
The learner is guided to:
- Study a table which presents issues brought out in the story
- In groups, make a similar table and fill it with more examples from the story
- In pairs, relate the ideas in the story to their own experiences or the experiences of people they know
- In groups, dramatize and record sections of the story that show real-life experiences
How are stories related to what happens in real life?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 205
Analysis tables
Recording devices
Digital devices
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 206
Descriptive passages
Dictionary
Charts
Role play Table completion Group discussions Recordings
12 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
Oral Reports: Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a descriptive composition on people, places and events
- Use words that appeal to the five senses in descriptive writing
- Value the place of description in written and spoken communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the Internet or books for words and expressions that appeal to the five senses
- Group words in a table according to which sense they appeal to
- Watch a video of one of the sporting events Kenya participates in at the Olympics
- Write a descriptive paragraph about that sport
- Write a descriptive composition based on one of the sports featured in the Olympics
- Present composition for peer review
- Edit and revise composition based on feedback
- Publish completed composition on the school website, in a class blog or on a poster
How can description make our writing better?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 207
Videos of sporting events
Digital devices
Assessment checklist
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 209
Pictures
Charts
Descriptive writing Peer assessment Portfolio assessment Assessment rubrics
12 2
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES: AFRICA

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Reports: Events
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recount events that take place outside the classroom
- Present an oral report using verbal and non-verbal cues
- Value the role of oral reports in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, search from the Internet or a book for an oral report
- Identify the steps taken during oral report presentations
- Suggest how to make reports more interesting
- Prepare a report on an event that took place outside the classroom
- Rehearse the report using verbal and non-verbal cues
- Present the report to the group
- Listen to classmates' reports and provide feedback using a provided table
Why do we give oral reports?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 210
Feedback table
Digital devices
Sample oral reports
Moran - Skills in English pg. 211
Reading texts
Stopwatch/timer
Charts
Digital devices
Oral presentations Peer assessment Assessment rubrics Observation
12 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read texts accurately, with expression and at the right speed
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text
- Value the significance of poems in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Preview the story "Tourist attraction sites"
- Skim through the text by reading the title and first sentence of every paragraph to get the main idea
- Scan through the text to find characters
- Read the story aloud, ignoring unfamiliar words
- Answer questions based on the story
- Read and recite the text "The wonders of Africa" in groups
- Discuss emotions and feelings displayed when reading the text
- Search from the Internet or in books for stories and poems on tourist attraction sites in Africa and read them aloud
Why should we read a text at the right speed?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 212
Stories and poems
Digital devices
Reading passages
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 215
Text with questions
Dialogue
Charts
Oral reading Group recitation Written questions Peer assessment
12 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Types of Sentences: Interrogative sentences
Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use interrogative sentences and question tags in varied contexts
- Form different types of interrogatives correctly
- Value the role of questions in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read more texts from the Internet or books on tourist attraction sites in Africa to identify WH-questions, Yes/No questions, alternative questions, and question tags
- Compare findings with classmates
- Write a short dialogue using different types of interrogative sentences and question tags
- Display interrogative sentences and question tags on a diagram
- Search from the Internet and in books for more examples of question tags and interrogative sentences
- In groups, plan and present a role-play using interrogative sentences to ask about tourist attraction sites in Africa
How do we answer questions?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 217
Diagrams
Digital devices
Dialogue samples
Teacher's Guide
Moran - Skills in English pg. 219
Poem texts
Lesson notes
Dialogue writing Role play Diagram completion Peer assessment
12 5
Reading
Writing
Writing
Poems
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
Functional Writing: Personal Journals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Match words with their meanings from the poem
- Identify lessons from the poem
- Recognize the role of poems in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Copy and match words from the poem with their meanings
- Find words or phrases in a stanza of the poem that describe people or things that pollute River Nile
- Complete words with missing letters from the poem
- Use complete words in sentences
- In groups, discuss what the poem teaches about the dangers of pollution, benefits of a river to the environment, and the importance of having a goal
- Point out lessons brought out through relationships between characters in the poem
- Present work in posters and display on noticeboards
Which lessons have you learnt from poems before?
Moran - Skills in English pg. 220
Vocabulary matching exercises
Posters
Digital devices
Word cards
Moran - Skills in English pg. 221
Sample journals
Charts
Teacher's Guide
Journals/notebooks
Assessment checklist
Posters
Matching exercises Word completion Group discussions Poster displays

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