Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Introduction to Pre-Technical Studies - Components of Pre-Technical Studies
Introduction to Pre-Technical Studies - Role in day-to-day life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define Pre-Technical Studies as a learning area
- Identify the components of Pre-Technical Studies
- Show interest in learning about Pre-Technical Studies

- Study pictures showing Technical Studies, Computer Studies and Business Studies
- Discuss in groups what makes up Pre-Technical Studies
- Prepare a chart on components of Pre-Technical Studies

What are the parts that make up Pre-Technical Studies?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 1
- Charts
- Pictures
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 3
- Pictures
- Charts

- Observation - Oral questions - Chart display

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Introduction to Pre-Technical Studies - Practical skills in day-to-day life
Introduction to Pre-Technical Studies - Career development

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe how Pre-Technical Studies develops practical skills
- Apply Pre-Technical Studies knowledge to identify repairs needed at home
- Value the role of Pre-Technical Studies in making us independent

- With a parent or guardian, identify items that need repair at home
- Write how Pre-Technical Studies skills assist in repairs and maintenance
- Share work with peers in class

How can Pre-Technical Studies skills help with repairs at home?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 4
- Home environment
- Exercise books
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 5
- Internet access
- Career brochures

- Written assignments - Peer assessment - Oral questions

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Safety in the Immediate Environment - Meaning of safety threats
Safety in the Immediate Environment - Physical safety threats

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the term safety threat
- Distinguish between physical and online safety threats
- Show awareness of potential dangers in the environment

- Read and discuss the meaning of threat, physical threat and online threat
- Identify safety threats from pictures
- List down safety threats discussed

What is a safety threat?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 6
- Pictures
- Charts
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 7
- School environment
- Exercise books

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Safety in the Immediate Environment - Physical threats to digital devices
Safety in the Immediate Environment - Online safety threats

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe physical threats to digital devices
- Explain how theft, natural disasters and hardware failure affect digital devices
- Value the importance of protecting digital devices

- Discuss physical threats to digital devices (theft, natural disasters, hardware failure)
- Use print or digital media to search for information on physical threats to digital devices
- Write short notes on findings

How can physical threats damage our digital devices?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 8
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 9
- Internet access
- Digital devices

- Written assignments - Oral questions - Observation

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Safety in the Immediate Environment - Safety rules and regulations
Safety in the Immediate Environment - Importance of observing safety

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- State safety rules and regulations for performing tasks, handling materials and using tools
- Apply safety rules in different situations
- Appreciate the importance of following safety rules

- Discuss how to protect self and others from safety threats
- Discuss safety rules when performing tasks, handling materials and using tools
- Make a poster showing safety rules for staying safe online

What safety rules should we observe when working?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 10
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 11
- School laboratory/workshop
- Safety attires

- Poster making - Oral questions - Observation

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Computer Concepts - Meaning of computer, data and information
Computer Concepts - Characteristics of a computer (Speed, Accuracy, Versatility, Reliability)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the terms computer, data and information
- Distinguish between data and information using examples
- Show interest in learning about computers

- Identify computers from pictures of electronic devices
- Discuss the meaning of data with examples
- Discuss the meaning of information with examples

What is the difference between data and information?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 12
- Pictures
- Digital devices
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 14
- Calculators
- Computers

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Computer Concepts - Characteristics of a computer (Diligence, Storage, Consistency)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain diligence, storage and consistency as characteristics of computers
- Demonstrate how computers store data and maintain consistency
- Value the dependability of computers in performing tasks

- Discuss whether computers get tired after working for long
- Find out how many contacts a mobile phone can store
- Perform the same task multiple times on a computer and observe consistency
- Create a chart showing characteristics of computers

How do computers store large amounts of data without errors?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 15
- Mobile phones
- Computers
- Charts

- Chart display - Oral questions - Practical activities

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

Computer Concepts - Classification based on functionality and purpose
Computer Concepts - Classification based on size

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe classification of computers based on functionality and purpose
- Classify computers as general-purpose, special-purpose, personal computers, workstations, servers or supercomputers
- Show interest in different types of computers

- Study images of different types of computers
- Discuss classification based on functionality (general-purpose, special-purpose)
- Discuss classification based on purpose (personal computers, workstations, servers, supercomputers)

Why are computers classified differently based on their function?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 16
- Pictures
- Video clips
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 17
- School computers

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies
Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Computer Concepts - Using computers and importance in day-to-day life
Introduction to Drawing - Importance of drawing as a means of communication

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- State the importance of computers in day-to-day life
- Use a computer to perform tasks such as typing and calculations
- Acknowledge the role of computers in communication, learning and entertainment

- Use a computer to type an assignment
- Use a calculator to compute totals
- Discuss the importance of computers (communication, learning, entertainment, shopping, storage)
- Create a portfolio of images of various computers with their characteristics

How do computers make our daily activities easier?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 19
- Computers
- Calculators
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 21
- Drawing papers
- Pencils
- Pictures

- Practical work - Portfolio assessment - Oral questions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Introduction to Drawing - Difference between artistic and technical drawings
Introduction to Drawing - Lettering in drawing

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define the terms technical drawing and artistic drawing
- Distinguish between artistic and technical drawings
- Show interest in different types of drawings

- Brainstorm on the meaning of technical drawing and artistic drawing
- Study pictures showing different drawings and identify which are artistic and which are technical
- Use print or online resources to search for information on artistic and technical drawing

What is the difference between artistic and technical drawings?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 22
- Pictures
- Charts
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 24
- Drawing papers
- Pencils
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Chart display

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Introduction to Drawing - Types of lines and their application
Introduction to Drawing - Symbols used in drawing

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify types of lines used in drawing
- Draw various types of lines (thick and thin continuous, dashed and chain)
- Appreciate the application of different lines in technical drawing

- Discuss the differences between various types of lines
- Trace over each type of line with pencils
- Design a simple map using different line types to show boundaries and paths

How are different types of lines used in technical drawing?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 26
- Drawing papers
- Pencils
- Rulers
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 28
- Charts

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Introduction to Drawing - Abbreviations and their applications
Free-hand Sketching - Meaning of free-hand sketching

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain abbreviations (DRG, A/F, A/C, I/D, O/D) used in drawing
- Apply symbols and abbreviations in drawing
- Appreciate the role of symbols and abbreviations in communication

- Read and discuss the meaning of abbreviations (DRG, A/F, A/C, I/D, O/D)
- Watch a video on applications of symbols and abbreviations in drawing
- Write a summary on applications of symbols and abbreviations

Why do we use abbreviations in technical drawings?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 29
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Charts
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 30
- Pictures
- Pencils
- Drawing papers

- Written assignments - Oral questions - Observation

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Box method and centreline method
Free-hand Sketching - Hand compass method

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe the box method and centreline method of free-hand sketching
- Apply the box method and centreline method in sketching
- Appreciate the usefulness of sketching techniques

- Watch a video showing how to use the box method to draw a figure
- Watch a video showing how to use the centreline method to draw a figure
- Practise using box method and centreline method to sketch objects

How do the box method and centreline method help in sketching?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 32
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Pencils
- Drawing papers
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 33

- Practical work - Observation - Peer assessment

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Hatching and cross-hatching
Free-hand Sketching - Stippling and blending

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe hatching and cross-hatching as sketching techniques
- Apply hatching and cross-hatching to create shading in sketches
- Appreciate the effect of shading techniques in drawings

- Use print and digital media to search for information on hatching and cross-hatching
- Draw two circles and fill one using hatching and the other using cross-hatching
- Share work with peers for feedback

How do hatching and cross-hatching create shading effects?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 33
- Pencils
- Drawing papers
- Digital devices
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 34
- Tissue paper

- Practical work - Peer assessment - Observation

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Sketching straight lines

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- State the correct way to hold a pencil when drawing straight lines
- Sketch straight lines using free-hand
- Appreciate the importance of proper technique in line sketching

- Discuss the proper way to hold a pencil when drawing straight lines
- Discuss how horizontal and vertical lines should be drawn
- Practise sketching horizontal, vertical and inclined straight lines using free-hand

What is the correct technique for sketching straight lines?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 35
- Pencils
- Drawing papers

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Improving line sketching skills
Free-hand Sketching - Sketching 2D shapes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain tips for improving sketching of straight lines
- Demonstrate correct pencil positioning and arm movement when sketching
- Value continuous practice in improving sketching skills

- Discuss tips for improving line sketching such as pencil grip and angle
- Practise drawing horizontal lines from left to right with free arm movement
- Practise drawing vertical lines downward with wrist and arm movement

How can we improve our line sketching skills?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 36
- Pencils
- Drawing papers

- Practical work - Observation - Peer assessment

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Drawing curved lines

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the correct hand positioning when drawing curved lines
- Sketch curved lines and circular shapes using free-hand
- Show interest in mastering curved line techniques

- Discuss correct hand positioning when drawing curved lines
- Practise keeping hand on the inside of the curve when drawing
- Practise drawing circles and curved shapes

How should we position our hand when drawing curved lines?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 37
- Pencils
- Drawing papers

- Practical work - Observation - Peer assessment

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

Free-hand Sketching - Application in different careers
ICT Tools in Communication - Meaning and importance of ICT tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of free-hand sketching in communication
- Relate free-hand sketching to different career fields
- Appreciate the role of free-hand sketching in various professions

- Visit online galleries and observe free-hand sketches by artists
- Explore websites like Behance or Dribble to view portfolios from professionals
- Discuss how people in creative careers use sketching daily

How is free-hand sketching used in different careers?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 37
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Pictures
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Group discussions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

ICT Tools in Communication - Email
ICT Tools in Communication - Mobile phones

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe email as an ICT tool used in communication
- Demonstrate how to send and receive emails
- Appreciate the role of email in digital communication

- Discuss how email works and its components (email address, username, password)
- Learn about various email software (Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo)
- With guidance of teacher, draft an email introducing yourself and send to a classmate

How does email enable us to communicate with others?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 40
- Computers
- Internet access
- Mobile phones

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

ICT Tools in Communication - Computers and web conferencing
ICT Tools in Communication - Social networking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe computers and web conferencing tools used in communication
- Identify web conferencing software (Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams)
- Appreciate the role of technology in connecting people

- Discuss how computers produce and share information
- Find out from internet or print materials how web conferencing tools work
- Learn about common web conferencing software (Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet)

How do computers and web conferencing tools enable communication?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 41
- Computers
- Internet access
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

ICT Tools in Communication - Online collaboration
ICT Tools in Communication - Sending and receiving texts, calls and chats

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain online collaboration as an ICT tool for communication
- Identify online collaboration tools (Google Workspace)
- Value teamwork through digital platforms

- Discuss how online collaboration enables people to work together on tasks from different locations
- Learn about online collaboration software like Google Workspace
- Participate in a group online chat discussion on a topic of interest

How does online collaboration help people work together?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 41
- Computers
- Internet access
- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 42
- Mobile phones
- Computers

- Practical work - Observation - Group discussions

Communication in Pre-Technical Studies

ICT Tools in Communication - Audio, animations and video

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain how audio, animations and video enhance communication
- Use ICT tools to record and share audio and video messages
- Acknowledge the role of multimedia in modern communication

- Record an audio message sharing a fun fact and send to a classmate
- Create a short animation to share a simple message
- Record a short video introducing yourself and share with classmates

How do audio, animations and video enhance our communication?

- Master Booklyst Pre-Technical Studies Grade 7 pg. 42
- Mobile phones
- Computers
- Digital devices

- Practical work - Observation - Peer assessment