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SCHEME OF WORK
Environmental Activities
Grade 1 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
Social Environment
Our School - Features found between home and school
Our School - Locating features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main physical features between home and school
- Describe features seen on the way to school
- Appreciate features in the environment
- Observe pictures of main features (river, hill, road, etc.)
- Name features seen on the way to school
- Watch a video on features in the environment
- Discuss features around the school
What features do you see on your way to school?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 45
- Pictures of physical features
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Flashcards
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 46
- Pictures of features
- Charts with position words
- Observation - Oral questions - Written work
1 2
Social Environment
Our School - Features around school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features around the school
- Use vocabulary related to features
- Value the features around school
- Go outside the classroom
- Observe features around the school
- Name the features seen
- Describe where the school is located
What features do you see around your school?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 46
- School compound
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Field assessment
1 3
Social Environment
Our School - Drawing features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Draw features seen on the way to school
- Label drawn features
- Show creativity in drawing features
- Observe pictures of features
- Draw and color features seen on way to school
- Write names of features
- Share drawings with classmates
How can you draw the features you see?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 47
- Pictures of features
- Drawing materials
- Exercise books
- Crayons
- Observation - Drawing assessment - Peer assessment
2 1
Social Environment
Our School - Safety on the way to school
Our School - Safe and unsafe practices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain meaning of safety
- Identify safety measures on the way to school
- Value personal safety
- Discuss meaning of safety and strangers
- Share ideas on keeping safe on the way to school
- Role play safety practices
- Sing songs about safety
How can you be safe on your way to school?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 48
- Pictures showing safety
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Safety songs
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 49
- Pictures of safe and unsafe actions
- Safety posters
- Observation - Oral questions - Role play assessment
2 2
Social Environment
Our School - People who help in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify people who can help in the community
- Explain how community helpers can assist
- Appreciate community helpers
- Observe pictures of community helpers
- Name the people in the pictures
- Discuss how these people can help
- Role play seeking help from community helpers
Who can help you when you are in danger?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 50
- Pictures of community helpers
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Role play materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Role play assessment
2 3
Social Environment
Our School - Self check
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features using location words
- Name people who help in the community
- Value safety on the way to school
- Answer questions about locations of features
- Name people who can help when in danger
- Discuss safety measures
- Complete self-check activities
How do you find your way safely to school?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 51
- Self-check questions
- Pictures
- Charts
- Exercise books
- Observation - Oral questions - Written work
3 1
Social Environment
Our Market - Market scene
Our Market - People found in a market
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify things found in a market
- Describe activities in a market
- Appreciate the importance of markets
- Observe a picture of a market
- Identify things seen in the market
- Discuss what people are doing in the market
- Draw a market scene
What do you see at the market?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 52
- Pictures of a market
- Digital devices
- Drawing materials
- Charts
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 53
- Pictures of market people
- Role play materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Drawing assessment
3 2
Social Environment
Our Market - Food found in a market
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify food items found in a market
- Draw food items found in a market
- Appreciate variety of food in the market
- Observe pictures of food sold in the market
- Name the food in the pictures
- Draw and color food from the market
- Discuss food found in local markets
What food do you find at the market?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 54
- Pictures of market food
- Drawing materials
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Drawing assessment
3 3
Social Environment
Our Market - Types of food: Fruits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify fruits found in a market
- Name different types of fruits
- Value fruits as healthy food
- Observe pictures of fruits
- Name the fruits in the pictures
- Match fruits with their names
- Discuss fruits found in local markets
What fruits do you find at the market?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 55
- Pictures of fruits
- Flashcards
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Observation - Oral questions - Matching assessment
4 1
Social Environment
Our Market - Types of food: Vegetables
Our Market - Food collage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify vegetables found in a market
- Name different types of vegetables
- Appreciate vegetables as healthy food
- Observe pictures of vegetables
- Name the vegetables in the pictures
- Discuss vegetables found in local markets
- Draw vegetables
What vegetables do you find at the market?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 57
- Pictures of vegetables
- Drawing materials
- Charts
- Digital devices
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 58
- Old newspapers and magazines
- Scissors
- Glue
- Exercise books
- Observation - Oral questions - Drawing assessment
4 2
Social Environment
Our Market - Poem activity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recite a poem about the market
- Identify key elements in the market
- Enjoy learning about the market
- Learn a poem about the market
- Recite the poem
- Share the poem with people at home
- Discuss elements mentioned in the poem
How can we describe a market through a poem?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 59
- Poem chart
- Pictures
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Recitation - Observation - Peer assessment
4 3
Social Environment
Our Market - Self check
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify people found in a market
- Differentiate between fruits and vegetables
- Appreciate activities in a market
- Answer questions about people in the market
- Name different types of food
- Identify fruits and vegetables from pictures
- Complete self-check activities
Why are markets important in our community?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 59
- Self-check questions
- Pictures
- Charts
- Exercise books
- Observation - Oral questions - Written work
5 1
Social Environment
Review - Cleaning my body and our home
Review - Family needs, our school and our market
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recall materials for cleaning body and home
- Identify home safety measures
- Appreciate personal and home hygiene
- Review body cleaning materials and practices
- Discuss home cleaning materials and practices
- Review home safety measures
- Draw cleaning materials
Why is keeping our body and home clean important?
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 1-28
- Pictures
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Drawing materials
Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 29-59
- Review questions
- Observation - Oral questions - Drawing assessment
5 2
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - The sky during the day
Weather and the Sky - The sky at night
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Observe the appearance of the sky during the day 
- Identify objects seen in the sky during the day 
- Appreciate the beauty of the sky during the day
- Observe the sky outside the classroom and identify what they see 
- Discuss objects seen in the sky during the day 
- Draw and color objects seen in the sky during the day 
- Manipulate digital devices to watch video clips of the sky during the day
How does the sky appear during the day?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 60 
- Digital devices 
- Pictures showing the sky during the day
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 61 
- Charts showing the sky during the day 
- Drawing materials
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 62 
- Pictures showing the sky at night
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Drawing assessment
5 3
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - The sky at night
Weather and the Sky - The weather
Weather and the Sky - The weather
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Draw objects seen in the sky at night 
- Compare the sky during the day and at night 
- Show interest in the night sky
- Draw and color objects seen in the sky at night 
- Discuss the differences between the day sky and night sky 
- Watch videos showing the sky during day and night 
- Share their drawings with classmates
What makes the night sky different from the day sky?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1, pg. 63 
- Drawing materials 
- Digital devices
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 64 
- Pictures showing different types of weather 
- Charts
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 65 
- Pictures showing weather conditions
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Drawing assessment
6 1
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - Recording the weather
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the current weather condition 
- Record the current weather condition 
- Appreciate changes in weather
- Observe the current weather outside the classroom 
- Identify and name the current weather condition 
- Record the current weather on a simple chart 
- Discuss how weather can change during the day
Why should we record the weather?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 65 
- Weather charts 
- Drawing materials
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 66 
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Weather records
6 2
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - Recording the weather
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Name days of the week 
- Create a weekly weather chart 
- Develop responsibility in recording daily weather
- Name the days of the week in sequence 
- Create a weekly weather chart 
- Begin recording daily weather on the weekly chart 
- Discuss changes in weather through the week
How does weather change through the week?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 67 
- Weekly weather chart 
- Drawing materials
- Completed weekly weather charts 
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Weather chart assessment
6 3
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - Weather role play
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Demonstrate different weather conditions through movement 
- Role-play responses to different weather conditions 
- Enjoy demonstrating weather conditions
- Demonstrate how to role-play different weather conditions 
- Role-play sunny, windy, rainy, cloudy and calm weather 
- Show appropriate responses to different weather conditions
How can we show different types of weather using our bodies?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 67 
- Open space for role-play 
- Props for role-play
- Observation  - Performance assessment  - Peer assessment
7 1
Natural Environment
Weather and the Sky - Weather and daily activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify appropriate activities for different weather conditions 
- Choose appropriate clothing for different weather conditions 
- Appreciate how weather affects daily choices
- Discuss appropriate activities for different weather conditions 
- Match clothing items to different weather conditions 
- Role-play preparing for different weather conditions 
- Create a poster showing weather-appropriate activities
How does weather affect what we wear and do?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 67 
- Pictures of different clothing items 
- Pictures showing different activities
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Role-play assessment
7 2
Natural Environment
Soil - Playing with soil
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify different ways of playing with soil 
- Name activities done with soil for enjoyment 
- Show interest in playing with soil
- Observe pictures showing children playing with soil 
- Discuss different ways of playing with soil 
- Share experiences of playing with soil
Why do children enjoy playing with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 68 
- Pictures showing children playing with soil 
- Digital devices
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 69 
- Different soil samples 
- Drawing materials
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Discussion assessment
7 3
Natural Environment
Soil - Playing with soil
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Play with soil in different ways 
- Fill and empty containers with soil 
- Appreciate safety when playing with soil
- Fill and empty containers with soil in turns 
- Make shapes in soil 
- Practice drawing in soil 
- Observe safety measures when playing with soil
What fun things can you do with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 69 
- Soil 
- Containers 
- Open space
- Observation  - Practical assessment  - Peer assessment
8 1
Natural Environment
Soil - Playing with soil
Soil - Making models with soil
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Make balls using soil 
- Draw shapes in soil 
- Develop creativity when playing with soil
- Make balls using soil 
- Draw different shapes in soil 
- Create patterns using soil 
- Observe safety measures when playing with soil
What shapes can you make with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 70 
- Soil 
- Open space 
- Water
- Pictures of soil models 
- Sample models made from soil
- Observation  - Practical assessment  - Creativity assessment
8 2
Natural Environment
Soil - Making models with soil
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Prepare soil for modelling 
- Make simple models using soil 
- Show creativity in modelling with soil
- Prepare soil for modelling by adding water 
- Demonstrate how to model simple objects 
- Make simple models like balls using soil
How do you prepare soil for modelling?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 71 
- Soil 
- Water 
- Containers
- Observation  - Practical assessment  - Models assessment
8-9

Halfterm

10 1
Natural Environment
Soil - Making models with soil
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Model different objects using soil 
- Sing songs while modelling with soil 
- Enjoy the creative process of modelling
- Model different objects using soil 
- Sing songs while modelling 
- Display models for peer assessment 
- Clean up after modelling activities
What objects can you model with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 71 
- Soil 
- Water 
- Modelling tools
- Observation  - Models assessment  - Peer assessment
10 2
Natural Environment
Soil - Making models with soil
Soil - Playing with soil safely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Complete soil models 
- Clean up after modelling activities 
- Practice hand washing after soil activities
- Complete making models with soil 
- Let models dry 
- Clean up the working area after modelling 
- Wash hands with soap and water after modelling
Why should we wash our hands after playing with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 72 
- Completed soil models 
- Water 
- Soap
- Charts showing safety when playing with soil 
- Observation  - Models assessment  - Hand washing assessment
10 3
Natural Environment
Soil - Making soil patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create patterns using soil and paint 
- Apply soil art techniques 
- Show creativity in soil art
- Observe demonstration on making patterns with soil and paint 
- Create various patterns using soil and paint 
- Display soil art patterns 
- Clean up after art activities
What patterns can you make with soil?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 72 
- Soil 
- Paint 
- Paper 
- Water
- Observation  - Art patterns assessment  - Creativity assessment
11 1
Natural Environment
Sound - Sounds around us
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify sounds in the immediate environment 
- Listen to sounds in the environment 
- Appreciate the variety of sounds in the environment
- Take a sound walk in the immediate environment 
- Listen to different sounds around the school 
- Identify and discuss sounds heard during the sound walk
What sounds can you hear around you?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 73 
- School environment 
- Open space
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Listening assessment
11 2
Natural Environment
Sound - Sounds from people
Sound - Sounds from machines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify sounds made by people 
- Produce sounds using body parts 
- Show interest in creating sounds
- Observe pictures showing people making sounds 
- Identify sounds made by people like clapping, snapping, coughing, laughing 
- Produce different sounds using body parts 
- Work in groups to create and identify sounds
What sounds can people make?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 74 
- Pictures showing people making sounds 
- Audio recordings of human sounds
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 75 
- Pictures of machines 
- Audio recordings of machine sounds
- Observation  - Sound production assessment  - Group assessment
11 3
Natural Environment
Sound - Sounds from animals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify sounds made by animals 
- Imitate sounds made by animals 
- Show interest in animal sounds
- Observe pictures of different animals 
- Identify sounds made by various animals 
- Imitate sounds made by domestic animals 
- Play animal sound guessing games
How do animals communicate?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 75 
- Pictures of animals 
- Audio recordings of animal sounds
- Observation  - Sound imitation assessment  - Game participation assessment
12 1
Natural Environment
Sound - Sounds from natural sources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify sounds from natural sources 
- Imitate sounds from natural sources 
- Appreciate natural sounds in the environment
- Observe pictures of natural sources of sound 
- Identify sounds from natural sources like rivers and thunder 
- Imitate sounds from natural sources 
- Discuss other natural sources of sound
What sounds come from nature?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 76 
- Pictures of natural sources 
- Audio recordings of natural sounds
- Observation  - Sound imitation assessment  - Oral questions
12 2
Natural Environment
Sound - Making sound by plucking
Sound - Making sound by hitting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create sounds by plucking objects 
- Identify instruments that make sound by plucking 
- Show interest in creating sounds by plucking
- Demonstrate making sounds by plucking a rubber band 
- Practice making sounds by plucking various objects 
- Identify musical instruments that make sound by plucking 
- Listen to sounds made by plucking instruments
How can we make sounds by plucking?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 77 
- Rubber bands 
- Pictures of string instruments 
- Audio recordings of plucking sounds
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 78 
- Objects for hitting 
- Pictures of percussion instruments 
- Audio recordings of hitting sounds
- Observation  - Sound production assessment  - Practical assessment
12 3
Natural Environment
Sound - Making sound by blowing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create sounds by blowing objects 
- Identify instruments that make sound by blowing 
- Show interest in creating sounds by blowing
- Demonstrate making sounds by blowing into bottles 
- Practice making sounds by blowing various objects 
- Identify musical instruments that make sound by blowing 
- Create simple wind instruments
How can we make sounds by blowing?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 79 
- Clean bottles 
- Pictures of wind instruments 
- Audio recordings of blowing sounds
- Observation  - Sound production assessment  - Practical assessment
13 1
Natural Environment
Sound - Making sound by shaking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Create sounds by shaking objects 
- Make a simple shaker 
- Enjoy creating sounds by shaking
- Demonstrate making sounds by shaking objects 
- Make a simple shaker using a tin and small stones 
- Practice making sounds with shakers 
- Identify musical instruments that make sound by shaking
How can we make sounds by shaking?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 80 
- Tins 
- Small stones 
- Pictures of shaker instruments
- Observation  - Shaker making assessment  - Sound production assessment
13 2
Natural Environment
Sound - Warning sounds
Sound - Sources of loud sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify warning sounds in the environment 
- Demonstrate warning sounds 
- Recognize the importance of warning sounds
- Observe pictures showing sources of warning sounds 
- Identify warning sounds like police sirens, dog barking, whistles 
- Demonstrate different warning sounds 
- Discuss the importance of warning sounds
Why are warning sounds important?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 82 
- Pictures showing warning sounds 
- Audio recordings of warning sounds
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 84 
- Pictures showing sources of loud sounds 
- Audio recordings of loud sounds
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Sound identification assessment
13 3
Natural Environment
Sound - Dangers of loud sounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify dangers of loud sounds 
- State ways of keeping safe from loud sounds 
- Appreciate the need to protect oneself from loud sounds
- Observe pictures showing dangers of loud sounds 
- Identify dangers of loud sounds like headaches and hearing loss 
- Discuss ways of keeping safe from loud sounds 
- Demonstrate methods of protecting ears from loud sounds
How can loud sounds harm us?
- Highland Environmental Activities Grade 1 pg. 85 
- Pictures showing dangers of loud sounds 
- Charts on ear protection
- Observation  - Oral questions  - Discussion assessment

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