Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Introduction to hay and forage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term hay.
-Explain the importance of hay as animal feed.
-Appreciate the role of hay in animal feeding.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Brainstorm and present the meaning of hay.
-Discuss the importance of hay as animal feed.
-Share personal experiences with hay as animal feed.

What is hay and why is it important as animal feed?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 1
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Methods of conserving forage
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Identifying different hay conservation methods

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify methods of conserving forage in coping with drought.
-Describe each method of conserving forage.
-Embrace the importance of forage conservation.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on methods of conserving forage in coping with drought.
-Discuss methods of conserving forage in coping with drought.

What are the methods of conserving forage in coping with drought?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 1
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 2
-Charts of hay conservation methods
-Pictures

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Baled hay as a conservation method
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Standing forage as a conservation method
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Stacking as a conservation method

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain baling as a method of hay conservation.
-Describe the process of making baled hay.
-Appreciate baling as a method of hay conservation.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Discuss baling as a method of hay conservation.
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on the process of making baled hay.
-Draw diagrams to show the process of making baled hay.

What is baling and how is it used to conserve hay?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 2
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Drawing materials
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 2-3

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Steps in making a hay stack
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Practical hay stacking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline steps in making a hay stack.
-Identify materials needed for making a hay stack.
-Embrace stacking as a method of hay conservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Outline steps in making a hay stack.
-Identify materials needed for hay stacking.
-Draw diagrams to show hay stacking.

What are the steps in making a hay stack?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 3
-Digital devices
-Charts
-Drawing materials
-Maize stovers or straws
-Posts, rafters, nails
-Hammer, wood saw, crowbar
-Tape measure and panga

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Materials for baling hay
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Practical hay baling

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify materials needed for baling hay.
-Make a baling box.
-Value baling as a method of hay conservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Identify materials needed for baling hay.
-Make a box with dimensions 40cm x 50cm x 75cm.
-Discuss how the baling box is used in hay conservation.

What materials are needed for baling hay?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 4
-Wood for making box
-Nails and hammer
-Measuring tape
-Saw
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 4-5
-Grass
-Baling box
-Sisal twine
-Sickle
-Rake

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Class project

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Hay conservation in local communities
Conserving Animal Feed: Hay - Adopting hay conservation at household level
Conserving Leftover Foods - Meaning and importance

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss methods of forage conservation adopted in the locality.
-Explain factors affecting choice of hay conservation method.
-Appreciate local knowledge in hay conservation.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Discuss methods of forage conservation adopted in their locality.
-Explain factors affecting choice of hay conservation method.
-Present their work in class.

What hay conservation methods are used in your locality?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 5
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 7

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Presentations

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Leftover Foods - Methods of conserving leftover foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Handling of leftover foods at home

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify methods of conserving leftover foods.
-Explain how leftover foods can be conserved.
-Value methods of conserving leftover foods.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on how leftover foods can be conserved.
-Identify methods of conserving leftover foods.
-Share findings with other groups.

How can leftover foods be conserved?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 7
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Leftover Foods - Storage methods for leftover foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Safety precautions in handling leftover foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Reheating as a method of preparing leftover foods

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-List ways in which leftover foods can be stored.
-Discuss how leftover foods are conserved through storage.
-Value proper storage of leftover foods.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-List ways in which leftover foods can be stored.
-Discuss how leftover foods are conserved through storage.
-Share ideas with other groups.

How can leftover foods be stored properly?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 8
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 8-9
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 9

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Leftover Foods - Improving taste and texture of reheated foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Creating recipes for leftover foods

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Suggest ways to improve taste, color and texture of reheated foods.
-Explain challenges in reheating foods and their solutions.
-Appreciate techniques for improving reheated foods.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Suggest ways to improve taste, color and texture of reheated foods.
-Explain challenges in reheating foods and their solutions.
-Share ideas with other groups.

How can we improve taste, color and texture of reheated foods?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 10
-Digital devices
-Resource person
-Recipe books

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Conserving Leftover Foods - Community methods of preparing leftover foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Preparing a recipe for leftover foods
Conserving Leftover Foods - Practical preparation of beef stew by reheating

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss how leftover foods are prepared in the community.
-Appreciate various community methods of preparing leftover foods.
-Embrace preparation of leftover foods to avoid wastage.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Discuss how leftover foods are prepared in their community to avoid wastage.
-Share experiences on community methods of preparing leftover foods.
-Display findings in classroom display area.

How are leftover foods prepared in your community to avoid wastage?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 10
-Digital devices
-Display boards
-Recipe books
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 11
-Jiko or heat source
-Wooden spoon, service plates
-Sufuria or pot, clean water
-Beef stew to be reheated

Assessment rubrics -Oral discussion -Observation -Display work

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Definition and concept
Integrated Farming - Importance in resource conservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term integrated farming.
-Explain the concept of integrated farming.
-Appreciate the concept of integrated farming.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Search the internet or textbook for the meaning of integrated farming.
-Explain the concept of integrated farming.
-Share findings with classmates.

What is integrated farming?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 16
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Components in a farm
Integrated Farming - Relational benefits between components

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify components of integrated farming.
-Describe the relationship between components of integrated farming.
-Appreciate integration of components in a farm.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Identify components of integrated farming from a chart or diagram.
-Describe the relationship between different components of integrated farming.
-Share findings with other learners in class.

What are the components of integrated farming?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 17
-Charts on integrated farming
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Crop production component
Integrated Farming - Crop production in resource conservation
Integrated Farming - Livestock farming component

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe crop production as a component of integrated farming.
-Explain the role of crop production in an integrated farm.
-Appreciate crop production in integrated farming.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Describe crop production as a component of integrated farming.
-Explain the role of crop production in an integrated farm.
-Discuss types of crops suitable for integrated farming.

What is the role of crop production in an integrated farm?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 17-18
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 18

Assessment rubrics -Oral questions -Written questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Livestock farming in resource conservation
Integrated Farming - Fish farming component

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the contribution of livestock farming in conservation of resources.
-Explain specific ways livestock conserves resources.
-Appreciate livestock farming in conserving resources.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on livestock farming as a component of integrated farming.
-Outline and discuss how livestock farming as a component of integrated farming contributes to conservation of resources.

How does livestock farming help in conserving resources in an integrated farm?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 18
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 19

Assessment rubrics -Oral questions -Written questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Fish farming in resource conservation
Integrated Farming - Agroforestry component
Integrated Farming - Agroforestry in resource conservation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the contribution of fish farming in conserving resources.
-Explain specific ways fish farming conserves resources.
-Acknowledge the benefits of aquaculture in conservation of resources.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on fish farming as a component of integrated farming and its contribution in conserving resources.
-Identify and discuss how fish farming as a component of integrated farming helps in conserving resources.
-Present findings in class.

How does fish farming help in conserving resources?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 19
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Oral questions -Written questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources

Integrated Farming - Rabbit keeping component
Integrated Farming - Poultry keeping component

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe rabbit keeping as a component of integrated farming.
-Explain the role of rabbit keeping in an integrated system.
-Embrace rabbit keeping in integrated farming systems.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Describe rabbit keeping as a component of integrated farming.
-Explain the role of rabbit keeping in an integrated farm.
-Discuss rabbit breeds suitable for integrated farming.

What is the role of rabbit keeping in an integrated farm?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 20
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Conservation of Resources
Food Production Processes

Integrated Farming - Rabbit and poultry keeping in resource conservation
Organic Gardening - Meaning and concept

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-State the contribution of rabbit and poultry keeping in conserving resources.
-Explain specific ways rabbit and poultry conserve resources.
-Appreciate rabbit and poultry keeping in conserving resources.

In groups or pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital or print resources to search for information on how poultry and rabbit keeping helps in conserving resources.
-Discuss the contribution of poultry and rabbit keeping in conservation of resources in the farm or environment.

What are the contributions of rabbit and poultry keeping in conserving resources?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 20
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 23

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Checklists

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Practices in crop production
Organic Gardening - Benefits and importance
Organic Gardening - Use of organic manure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify organic gardening practices in crop production.
-Explain different organic gardening practices.
-Value organic gardening practices.

In pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital devices and print media to search for information on organic gardening practices in crop production.
-Identify and explain different organic gardening practices.
-Share the information in class.

What are the organic gardening practices in crop production?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 23
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 23-24
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 24

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Making organic pesticide using garlic
Organic Gardening - Making organic pesticide using hot peppers

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to make organic pesticide using garlic.
-Make organic pesticide using garlic.
-Appreciate the use of organic pesticides.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Follow steps to make organic pesticide using garlic:
-a) Chop garlic cloves and put in blender.
-b) Blend to form a thick paste.
-c) Add warm water and mix thoroughly.
-d) Let solution sit for 24 hours in a warm place.
-e) Sieve solution into another container to create pesticide.

How can we make organic pesticide using garlic?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 24
-Garlic cloves
-Blender
-Warm water
-Containers
-Sieve
-Hot peppers
-Water
-Spray bottle

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Making organic pesticide using rabbit urine
Organic Gardening - Mechanical weed control methods
Organic Gardening - Making organic foliar feed using Mexican sunflower

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to make organic pesticide using rabbit urine.
-Make organic pesticide using rabbit urine.
-Appreciate the use of organic pesticides.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Follow steps to make organic pesticide using rabbit urine:
-a) Collect rabbit urine.
-b) Mix one liter of rabbit urine with two liters of water.
-c) Use the mixture as pesticide.

How can we make organic pesticide using rabbit urine?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 24
-Rabbit urine
-Water
-Measuring containers
-Spray equipment
-Digital devices
-Resource person
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 25
-Mexican sunflower leaves
-Large plastic container
-Stirring implement

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Making organic foliar feed using rabbit urine
Organic Gardening - Making organic pesticide using rosemary

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how to make organic foliar feed using rabbit urine.
-Make organic foliar feed using rabbit urine.
-Value the use of organic foliar feed.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Follow steps to make organic foliar feed using rabbit urine:
-a) Collect rabbit urine.
-b) Mix one liter of rabbit urine with five liters of water.
-c) Use the mixture as foliar feed.

How can we make organic foliar feed using rabbit urine?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 25
-Rabbit urine
-Water
-Measuring containers
-Spray equipment
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 26
-Digital devices
-Print resources
-Rosemary

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Selecting a crop for organic gardening
Organic Gardening - Preparing seedbed for organic gardening
Organic Gardening - Planting and applying organic manure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Select a crop for growing using organic gardening practices.
-Identify factors to consider when selecting a crop.
-Value careful crop selection in organic gardening.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Discuss factors to consider when selecting a crop for organic gardening.
-Select a suitable crop for growing using organic gardening practices.
-Justify their crop selection.

What factors should be considered when selecting a crop for organic gardening?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 26
-Digital devices
-Resource person
-Garden tools
-Prepared plot
-Measuring tape
-Organic manure
-Seedlings or seeds

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Organic Gardening - Managing crops using organic practices
Organic Gardening - Importance in producing healthy foods

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain how to manage crops using organic practices.
-Apply organic practices in crop management.
-Appreciate organic crop management practices.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Explain how to manage crops using organic practices.
-Water and mulch crops.
-Control weeds by uprooting.
-Control pests using organic pesticide.
-Spray crops with organic foliar feed.

How are crops managed using organic practices?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 26
-Watering can
-Organic pesticides
-Organic foliar feed
-Knapsack sprayer
-Safety gear
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Storage of Crop Produce - Types of storage structures
Storage of Crop Produce - Matching crop produce to storage structures

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify storage structures for storing crop produce.
-Classify different types of storage structures.
-Appreciate the importance of proper storage structures.

In pairs, learners are guided to:
-Identify storage structures shown in pictures.
-Classify different types of storage structures.
-Share findings with classmates.

What are the different types of storage structures used for storing crop produce?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 29
-Pictures of storage structures
-Digital devices

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Storage of Crop Produce - Ways of preparing storage structures
Storage of Crop Produce - Preparing containers and airtight bags
Storage of Crop Produce - Preparing storage rooms and granaries

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain ways of preparing storage structures for crop produce storage.
-Identify steps in preparing storage structures.
-Value proper preparation of storage structures.

In pairs, learners are guided to:
-Use digital devices and print media to search for information on ways of preparing storage structures in readiness for storage of crop produce.
-Identify steps in preparing storage structures.
-Share findings in plenary.

How are storage structures prepared before storing crop produce?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 30-31
-Digital devices
-Print media
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 31
-Containers (metallic, plastic, wooden, glass)
-Airtight bags
-Warm water
-Soap
-Repair materials
-Slasher or panga
-Disinfectant, soap
-Duster, jembe, gloves
-Hammer, nails, timber

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Storage of Crop Produce - Controlling rodents in storage facilities
Storage of Crop Produce - Managing stored crop produce

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain methods of controlling rodents in storage facilities.
-Control rodents in storage facilities.
-Value rodent control in storage facilities.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Explain methods of controlling rodents in storage facilities.
-Place safe traps in granary to catch rats or mice.
-Use slasher to clear bushes around granary.
-Repair rodent guards to prevent rats from climbing into store.

How can we control rodents in storage facilities?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 31
-Safe traps
-Slasher
-Rodent guards
-Used engine oil
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 32-33
-Digital devices
-Resource person

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Storage of Crop Produce - Checking moisture content in cereals
Storage of Crop Produce - Ensuring proper ventilation
Storage of Crop Produce - Turning stored crop produce

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain how to check moisture content in cereals and pulses.
-Check moisture content in cereals using salt method.
-Value proper moisture content checking in stored crop produce.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Dry salt for two days during hottest sun hours.
-Wash and dry glass bottle.
-Fill one-third of bottle with grains.
-Add three tablespoons of dry salt.
-Close bottle and shake vigorously for 1 minute.
-Let rest for 15 minutes and shake again.
-Observe whether salt sticks to bottle sides to determine moisture content.

How can we check moisture content in cereals and pulses?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 33
-Glass bottle (750 ml)
-Salt
-Cereals or pulses
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 34
-Improvised broom
-Storage facility (granary)
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 35
-Shovel or rake
-Stored cereals or pulses

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Introduction to flour mixtures
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Types of flour mixtures

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term flour mixture.
-Explain the concept of flour mixtures.
-Appreciate the concept of flour mixtures.

In pairs, learners are guided to:
-Define the term flour mixture.
-Explain the concept of flour mixtures.
-Share ideas with classmates.

What are flour mixtures?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 39
-Digital devices
-Resource person
-Pictures of flour mixtures

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Gluten in flour mixtures
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Consistency of flour mixtures
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Batters and doughs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the role of gluten in flour mixtures.
-Describe how gluten affects flour mixtures.
-Appreciate the role of gluten in flour mixtures.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Use digital devices or printed resources to find out about gluten in flour.
-Explain the role of gluten in flour mixtures.
-Describe how gluten affects flour mixtures.
-Share findings with classmates.

What is the role of gluten in flour mixtures?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 40
-Digital devices
-Printed resources
-Samples of flour mixtures

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Types of batters
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Raising agents in flour mixtures

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify different types of batters.
-Describe the consistency of different types of batters.
-Appreciate different types of batters.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Identify different types of batters (thin and thick).
-Describe the consistency of different types of batters.
-Give examples of food items made from different types of batters.
-Share findings with classmates.

What are the different types of batters?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 40
-Digital devices
-Printed resources
-Samples of batters
-Samples of raising agents

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Procedures for preparing chapati dough
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Preparing chapati dough

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe procedures for preparing dough for chapati.
-Identify ingredients needed for chapati dough.
-Appreciate the process of preparing chapati dough.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Use print or digital resources to search for information on procedures for preparing dough for chapati.
-Identify ingredients needed for chapati dough.
-Discuss the consistency of chapati dough.
-Write procedures in exercise books.

What is the procedure for preparing dough for chapati?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 41
-Digital devices
-Print resources
-Flour mixtures
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 41-42
-All-purpose flour
-Salt, sugar, oil
-Mixing bowl, wooden spoon

Assessment rubrics -Written questions -Oral questions -Observation

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Making chapati from dough
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Procedures for preparing mandazi dough
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Preparing mandazi dough

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Roll out chapati dough into circles.
-Cook chapati properly.
-Embrace making chapati from dough.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Divide dough into pieces and let rest.
-Roll out dough into circles.
-Heat oil in frying pan.
-Fry chapati until golden on both sides.
-Serve as appropriate.

How is chapati made from dough?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 41-42
-Chapati dough
-Rolling pin and board
-Frying pan
-Source of heat
-Serving platter
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 43
-Digital devices
-Print resources
-Flour mixtures
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 43-44
-All-purpose flour
-Baking powder, sugar, salt
-Water, vegetable oil, egg
-Mixing bowl, wooden spoon

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment

Food Production Processes

Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Making mandazi from dough
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Procedures for preparing pancake batter
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Preparing pancake batter
Cooking: Using Flour Mixtures - Making pancakes from batter

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Roll out mandazi dough and cut into shapes.
-Cook mandazi properly.
-Embrace making mandazi from dough.

In groups, learners are guided to:
-Roll out portions of dough into circles about 5mm thick.
-Cut into desired shapes and sizes.
-Heat oil and fry mandazi until golden brown.
-Remove and place in bowl.

How is mandazi made from dough?

MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 43-44
-Mandazi dough
-Rolling pin and board
-Frying pan
-Source of heat
-Serving bowl
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 45
-Digital devices
-Print resources
-Flour mixtures
-All-purpose flour
-Salt, sugar
-Eggs, milk or water
-Mixing bowl, wooden spoon
MENTOR Agriculture Learner's Book p. 45-46
-Pancake batter
-Oil
-Serving plate
-Lemon for garnish

Assessment rubrics -Activity journal -Observation -Practical assessment