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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Matrices
Matrix representation and order of matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Represent matrix
State the order of a matrix
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Chart showing tabular data
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 168-170
2 2
Matrices
Addition of matrix
Subtraction of matrices
Combined addition and subtraction of matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Add matrices
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Chart showing tabular data
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 170
2 3
Matrices
Matrix multiplication
Identity matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Multiply matrices
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Chart showing tabular data
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 174-175
2 4
Matrices
Determinant of a 2
Inverse of a 2
Inverse of a 2
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the determinant of a 2
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculator
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 183
2 5
Matrices
Solutions of simultaneous equations by matrix method
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve simultaneous equations by matrix method
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 188-190
2 6
Formulae and variations
Formulae
Direct variation
Inverse variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make subject of the given formula
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 191-193
2 7
Formulae and variations
Partial variation
Joint variation
Joint variation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems involving partial variations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 201-203
3 1
Sequences and series
Sequences
Arithmetic sequences
Geometric sequence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the next terms
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 207-208
3 2
Sequences and series
Arithmetic series
Geometric series
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the nth term of a given arithmetic series
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 214-215
3 3
Sequences and series
Vectors II
Vectors II
Geometric series
Coordinates in two dimensions
Coordinates in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the nth term of a given geometric series
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Wire mesh in 3 dimensions
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 216-219
3 4
Vectors II
Column vectors
Position vector
Unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find a displacement and represent it in column vector
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Wire mesh in 3 dimensions
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 223-224
3 5
Vectors II
Unit vectors
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Parallel vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
calculators
Geoboard
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 226-228
3 6
Vectors II
Collinear points
Proportion division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Show that points are collinear
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 232
3 7
Vectors II
Proportion division of a line
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Divide a line externally in the given ratio
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 238
4 1
Vectors II
Ratio theorem
Mid-point
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the position vector
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 242
4 2
Vectors II
Ratio theorem
Applications of vectors
Applications of vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard, calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 246-248
4 3
Binomial expansion
Binomial Expansion up to power four
Pascal
Pascal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Expand binomial function up to power four
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
 calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 256
4 4
Binomial expansion
Pascal
Applications to numerical cases
Applications to numerical cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use Pascal
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
 calculators
Calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 258-259
4 5
Probability
Experimental probability
Range of probability measure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the experimental probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 262-264
4 6
Probability
Probability space
Combined events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 266-267
4 7
Probability
Combined events
Independent events
Independent events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the probability of a combined events
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 273-274
5 1
Probability
Independent events
Tree diagrams
Tree diagrams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the probability of independent events
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 278-280
5 2
Probability
Compound proportions and rate of work
Compound proportions and rate of work
Tree diagrams
Compound proportions
Compound proportions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use tree diagrams to find probability
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators, charts
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 283-285
5 3
Compound proportions and rate of work
Proportional parts
Rates of work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the proportional parts
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 291-293
5 4
Compound proportions and rate of work
Graphical methods
Rates of work
Tables of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the rate of work
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Calculators 
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 295-296
5 5
Graphical methods
Graphs of given relations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw graphs of given relations
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 300
5 6
Graphical methods
Average rates of change
Rate of change at an instant
Empirical graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the average rates of change
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 304-306
5 7
Graphical methods
Reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the graphs of reduction of non-linear laws to linear form
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
Geoboard & graph bookss
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 318-321
6 1
Graphical methods
Equation of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the equation of a circle
Discussions
Solving
Demonstrating
Explaining
Geoboard & graph books
KLB Mathematics
Book Three
Pg 325-326
6 2
Matrices and Transformation
Matrices of Transformation
Identifying Common Transformation Matrices
Finding the Matrix of a Transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define transformation and identify types
-Recognize that matrices can represent transformations
-Apply 2×2 matrices to position vectors
-Relate matrix operations to geometric transformations

-Review transformation concepts from Form 2
-Demonstrate matrix multiplication using position vectors
-Plot objects and images on coordinate plane
-Practice identifying transformations from images
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
-String
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 1-5
6 3
Matrices and Transformation
Using the Unit Square Method
Successive Transformations
Matrix Multiplication for Combined Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Use unit square to find transformation matrices
-Read matrix elements directly from unit square images
-Apply unit square method to various transformations
-Compare unit square method with algebraic method

-Demonstrate unit square method systematically
-Practice reading transformation matrices from diagrams
-Apply method to reflections, rotations, enlargements
-Compare efficiency of different methods
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-String
-Coloured pencils
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 6-16
6 4
Matrices and Transformation
Single Matrix for Successive Transformations
Inverse of a Transformation
Properties of Inverse Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find single matrix equivalent to successive transformations
-Apply commutativity properties in matrix multiplication
-Determine order of operations in transformations
-Solve complex transformation problems efficiently

-Demonstrate equivalence of successive and single matrices
-Practice finding single equivalent matrices
-Compare geometric and algebraic approaches
-Solve real-world transformation problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 21-24
6 5
Matrices and Transformation
Area Scale Factor and Determinant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Establish relationship between area scale factor and determinant
-Calculate area scale factors for transformations
-Apply determinant to find area changes
-Solve problems involving area transformations

-Measure areas of objects and images using grid paper
-Calculate determinants and compare with area ratios
-Practice with various transformation types
-Verify the relationship: ASF =
det A
6 6
Matrices and Transformation
Shear Transformations
Stretch Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define shear transformation and its properties
-Identify invariant lines in shear transformations
-Construct matrices for shear transformations
-Apply shear transformations to geometric objects

-Demonstrate shear using cardboard models
-Identify x-axis and y-axis invariant shears
-Practice constructing shear matrices
-Apply shears to triangles and rectangles
Exercise books
-Cardboard pieces
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Rubber bands
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
6 7
Matrices and Transformation
Combined Shear and Stretch Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply shear and stretch transformations in combination
-Solve complex transformation problems
-Identify transformation types from matrices
-Calculate areas under shear and stretch transformations

-Work through complex transformation sequences
-Practice identifying transformation types
-Calculate area changes under different transformations
-Solve real-world applications
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
7 1
Matrices and Transformation
Statistics II
Isometric and Non-isometric Transformations
Introduction to Advanced Statistics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Distinguish between isometric and non-isometric transformations
-Classify transformations based on shape and size preservation
-Identify isometric transformations from matrices
-Apply classification to solve problems

-Compare congruent and non-congruent images using cutouts
-Classify transformations systematically
-Practice identification from matrices
-Discuss real-world applications of each type
Exercise books
-Paper cutouts
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Real data examples
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 35-38
7 2
Statistics II
Working Mean Concept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define working mean (assumed mean)
-Explain why working mean simplifies calculations
-Identify appropriate working mean values
-Apply working mean to reduce calculation errors

-Demonstrate calculation difficulties with large numbers
-Show how working mean simplifies arithmetic
-Practice selecting suitable working means
-Compare results with and without working mean
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Sample datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 39-42
7 3
Statistics II
Mean Using Working Mean - Simple Data
Mean Using Working Mean - Frequency Tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean using working mean for ungrouped data
-Apply the formula: mean = working mean + mean of deviations
-Verify results using direct calculation method
-Solve problems with whole numbers

-Work through step-by-step examples on chalkboard
-Practice with student marks and heights data
-Verify answers using traditional method
-Individual practice with guided support
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Chalk/markers
-Community data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 4
Statistics II
Mean for Grouped Data Using Working Mean
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean for grouped continuous data
-Select appropriate working mean for grouped data
-Use midpoints of class intervals correctly
-Apply working mean formula to grouped data

-Use height/weight data of students in class
-Practice finding midpoints of class intervals
-Work through complex calculations step by step
-Students practice with agricultural production data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 5
Statistics II
Advanced Working Mean Techniques
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply coding techniques with working mean
-Divide by class width to simplify further
-Use transformation methods efficiently
-Solve complex grouped data problems

-Demonstrate coding method on chalkboard
-Show how dividing by class width helps
-Practice reverse calculations to get original mean
-Work with economic data from Kenya
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Economic data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 6
Statistics II
Introduction to Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles
Calculating Quartiles for Ungrouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define quartiles, deciles, and percentiles
-Understand how they divide data into parts
-Explain the relationship between these measures
-Identify their importance in data analysis

-Use physical demonstration with student heights
-Arrange 20 students by height to show quartiles
-Explain percentile ranks in exam results
-Discuss applications in grading systems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student height data
-Measuring tape
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
7 7
Statistics II
Quartiles for Grouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate quartiles using interpolation formula
-Identify quartile classes correctly
-Apply the formula: Q = L + [(n/4 - CF)/f] × h
-Solve problems with continuous grouped data

-Work through detailed examples on chalkboard
-Practice identifying quartile positions
-Use cumulative frequency systematically
-Apply to real examination grade data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Grade data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
8 1
Statistics II
Deciles and Percentiles Calculations
Introduction to Cumulative Frequency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate specific deciles and percentiles
-Apply interpolation formulas for deciles/percentiles
-Interpret decile and percentile positions
-Use these measures for comparative analysis

-Calculate specific percentiles for class test scores
-Find deciles for sports performance data
-Compare students' positions using percentiles
-Practice with national examination statistics
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Performance data
-Chalk/markers
-Ruler
-Class data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
8 2
Statistics II
Drawing Cumulative Frequency Curves (Ogives)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw accurate ogives using proper scales
-Plot cumulative frequency against upper boundaries
-Create smooth curves through plotted points
-Label axes and scales correctly

-Practice plotting on large manila paper
-Use rulers for accurate scales
-Demonstrate smooth curve drawing technique
-Students create their own ogives
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
8 3
Statistics II
Reading Values from Ogives
Applications of Ogives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Read median from cumulative frequency curve
-Find quartiles using ogive
-Estimate any percentile from the curve
-Interpret readings in real-world context

-Demonstrate reading techniques on large ogive
-Practice finding median position (n/2)
-Read quartile positions systematically
-Students practice reading their own curves
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Completed ogives
-Ruler
-Real problem datasets
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
8 4
Statistics II
Introduction to Measures of Dispersion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define dispersion and its importance
-Understand limitations of central tendency alone
-Compare datasets with same mean but different spread
-Identify different measures of dispersion

-Compare test scores of two classes with same mean
-Show how different spreads affect interpretation
-Discuss variability in real-world data
-Introduce range as simplest measure
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Comparative datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
8 5
Statistics II
Range and Interquartile Range
Mean Absolute Deviation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate range for different datasets
-Find interquartile range (Q3 - Q1)
-Calculate quartile deviation (semi-interquartile range)
-Compare advantages and limitations of each measure

-Calculate range for student heights in class
-Find IQR for the same data
-Discuss effect of outliers on range
-Compare IQR stability with range
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Measuring tape
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
8 6
Statistics II
Introduction to Variance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define variance as mean of squared deviations
-Calculate variance using definition formula
-Understand why deviations are squared
-Compare variance with other dispersion measures

-Work through variance calculation step by step
-Explain squaring deviations eliminates negatives
-Calculate variance for simple datasets
-Compare with mean absolute deviation
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Simple datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
8 7
Statistics II
Variance Using Alternative Formula
Standard Deviation Calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply the formula: σ² = (Σx²/n) - x̄²
-Use alternative variance formula efficiently
-Compare computational methods
-Solve variance problems for frequency data

-Demonstrate both variance formulas
-Show computational advantages of alternative formula
-Practice with frequency tables
-Students choose efficient method
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Frequency data
-Chalk/markers
-Exam score data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
9 1
Statistics II
Standard Deviation for Grouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate standard deviation for frequency distributions
-Use working mean with grouped data for SD
-Apply coding techniques to simplify calculations
-Solve complex grouped data problems

-Work with agricultural yield data from local farms
-Use coding method to simplify calculations
-Calculate SD step by step for grouped data
-Compare variability in different crops
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Agricultural data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
9 2
Statistics II
Loci
Advanced Standard Deviation Techniques
Introduction to Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply transformation properties of standard deviation
-Use coding with class width division
-Solve problems with multiple transformations
-Verify results using different methods

-Demonstrate coding transformations
-Show how SD changes with data transformations
-Practice reverse calculations
-Verify using alternative methods
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Transformation examples
-Chalk/markers
-String
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
9 3
Loci
Basic Locus Concepts and Laws
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand that loci follow specific laws or conditions
-Identify the laws governing different types of movement
-Distinguish between 2D and 3D loci
-Apply locus concepts to simple problems

-Physical demonstrations with moving objects
-Students track movement of classroom door
-Identify laws governing pendulum movement
-Practice stating locus laws clearly
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-String
-Real objects
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 73-75
9 4
Loci
Perpendicular Bisector Locus
Properties and Applications of Perpendicular Bisector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define perpendicular bisector locus
-Construct perpendicular bisector using compass and ruler
-Prove that points on perpendicular bisector are equidistant from endpoints
-Apply perpendicular bisector to solve problems

-Construct perpendicular bisector on manila paper
-Measure distances to verify equidistance property
-Use folding method to find perpendicular bisector
-Practice with different line segments
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
9 5
Loci
Locus of Points at Fixed Distance from a Point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define circle as locus of points at fixed distance from center
-Construct circles with given radius using compass
-Understand sphere as 3D locus from fixed point
-Solve problems involving circular loci

-Construct circles of different radii
-Demonstrate with string of fixed length
-Discuss radar coverage, radio signal range
-Students create circles with various measurements
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-String
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
9 6
Loci
Locus of Points at Fixed Distance from a Line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define locus of points at fixed distance from straight line
-Construct parallel lines at given distances
-Understand cylindrical surface in 3D
-Apply to practical problems like road margins

-Construct parallel lines using ruler and set square
-Mark points at equal distances from given line
-Discuss road design, river banks, field boundaries
-Practice with various distances and orientations
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Set square
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
9 7
Loci
Angle Bisector Locus
Properties and Applications of Angle Bisector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define angle bisector locus
-Construct angle bisectors using compass and ruler
-Prove equidistance property of angle bisector
-Apply angle bisector to find incenters

-Construct angle bisectors for various angles
-Verify equidistance from angle arms
-Find incenter of triangle using angle bisectors
-Practice with acute, obtuse, and right angles
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Protractor
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
10 1
Loci
Constant Angle Locus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand constant angle locus concept
-Construct constant angle loci using arc method
-Apply circle theorems to constant angle problems
-Solve problems involving angles in semicircles

-Demonstrate constant angle using protractor
-Construct arc passing through two points
-Use angles in semicircle property
-Practice with different angle measures
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Protractor
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
10 2
Loci
Advanced Constant Angle Constructions
Introduction to Intersecting Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Construct constant angle loci for various angles
-Find centers of constant angle arcs
-Solve complex constant angle problems
-Apply to geometric theorem proving

-Find centers for 60°, 90°, 120° angle loci
-Construct major and minor arcs
-Solve problems involving multiple angle constraints
-Verify constructions using measurement
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Protractor
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 75-82
10 3
Loci
Intersecting Circles and Lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find intersections of circles with lines
-Determine intersections of two circles
-Solve problems with line and circle combinations
-Apply to geometric construction problems

-Construct intersecting circles and lines
-Find common tangents to circles
-Solve problems involving circle-line intersections
-Apply to wheel and track problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 83-89
10 4
Loci
Triangle Centers Using Intersecting Loci
Complex Intersecting Loci Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find circumcenter using perpendicular bisector intersections
-Locate incenter using angle bisector intersections
-Determine centroid and orthocenter
-Apply triangle centers to solve problems

-Construct all four triangle centers
-Compare properties of different triangle centers
-Use triangle centers in geometric proofs
-Solve problems involving triangle center properties
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
-Real-world scenarios
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 83-89
10 5
Loci
Introduction to Loci of Inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand graphical representation of inequalities
-Identify regions satisfying inequality conditions
-Distinguish between boundary lines and regions
-Apply inequality loci to practical constraints

-Shade regions representing simple inequalities
-Use broken and solid lines appropriately
-Practice with distance inequalities
-Apply to real-world constraint problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Colored pencils
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 89-92
10 6
Loci
Distance Inequality Loci
Combined Inequality Loci
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Represent distance inequalities graphically
-Solve problems with "less than" and "greater than" distances
-Find regions satisfying distance constraints
-Apply to safety zone problems

-Shade regions inside and outside circles
-Solve exclusion zone problems
-Apply to communication range problems
-Practice with multiple distance constraints
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Colored pencils
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 89-92
10 7
Loci
Advanced Inequality Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply inequality loci to linear programming introduction
-Solve real-world optimization problems
-Find maximum and minimum values in regions
-Use graphical methods for decision making

-Solve simple linear programming problems
-Find optimal points in feasible regions
-Apply to business and farming scenarios
-Practice identifying corner points
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Real problem data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 89-92
11 1
Loci
Introduction to Loci Involving Chords
Chord-Based Constructions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Review chord properties in circles
-Understand perpendicular bisector of chords
-Apply chord theorems to loci problems
-Construct equal chords in circles

-Review chord bisector theorem
-Construct chords of given lengths
-Find centers using chord properties
-Practice with chord intersection theorems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 92-94
11 2
Loci
Advanced Chord Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Solve complex problems involving multiple chords
-Apply power of point theorem
-Find loci related to chord properties
-Use chords in circle geometry proofs

-Apply intersecting chords theorem
-Solve problems with chord-secant relationships
-Find loci of points with equal power
-Practice with tangent-chord angles
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 92-94
11 3
Loci
Trigonometry III
Integration of All Loci Types
Review of Basic Trigonometric Ratios
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Combine different types of loci in single problems
-Solve comprehensive loci challenges
-Apply multiple loci concepts simultaneously
-Use loci in geometric investigations

-Solve multi-step loci problems
-Combine circle, line, and angle loci
-Apply to real-world complex scenarios
-Practice systematic problem-solving
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Compass
-Ruler
-Rulers
-Calculators (if available)
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 73-94
11 4
Trigonometry III
Deriving the Identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand the derivation of fundamental identity
-Apply Pythagoras theorem to unit circle
-Use the identity to solve trigonometric equations
-Convert between sin, cos using the identity

-Demonstrate using right-angled triangle with hypotenuse 1
-Show algebraic derivation step by step
-Practice substituting values to verify identity
-Solve equations using the fundamental identity
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Unit circle diagrams
-Calculators
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 99-103
11 5
Trigonometry III
Applications of sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
Additional Trigonometric Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Solve problems using the fundamental identity
-Find missing trigonometric ratios given one ratio
-Apply identity to simplify trigonometric expressions
-Use identity in geometric problem solving

-Work through examples finding cos when sin is given
-Practice simplifying complex trigonometric expressions
-Solve problems involving unknown angles
-Apply to real-world navigation problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Trigonometric tables
-Real-world examples
-Identity reference sheet
-Calculators
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 99-103
11 6
Trigonometry III
Introduction to Waves
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define amplitude and period of waves
-Understand wave characteristics and properties
-Identify amplitude and period from graphs
-Connect waves to trigonometric functions

-Use physical demonstrations with string/rope
-Draw simple wave patterns on manila paper
-Measure amplitude and period from wave diagrams
-Discuss real-world wave examples (sound, light)
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-String/rope
-Wave diagrams
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
11 7
Trigonometry III
Sine and Cosine Waves
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plot graphs of y = sin x and y = cos x
-Identify amplitude and period of basic functions
-Compare sine and cosine wave patterns
-Read values from trigonometric graphs

-Plot sin x and cos x on same axes using manila paper
-Mark key points (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°)
-Measure and compare wave characteristics
-Practice reading values from completed graphs
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Rulers
-Graph paper (if available)
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
12 1
Trigonometry III
Transformations of Sine Waves
Period Changes in Trigonometric Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand effect of coefficient on amplitude
-Plot graphs of y = k sin x for different values of k
-Compare transformed waves with basic sine wave
-Apply amplitude changes to real situations

-Plot y = 2 sin x, y = 3 sin x on manila paper
-Compare amplitudes with y = sin x
-Demonstrate stretching effect of coefficient
-Apply to sound volume or signal strength examples
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Colored pencils
-Rulers
-Period calculation charts
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
12 2
Trigonometry III
Combined Amplitude and Period Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plot graphs of y = a sin(bx) functions
-Identify both amplitude and period changes
-Solve problems with multiple transformations
-Apply to complex wave phenomena

-Plot y = 2 sin(3x), y = 3 sin(x/2) on manila paper
-Calculate both amplitude and period for each function
-Compare multiple transformed waves
-Apply to radio waves or tidal patterns
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Rulers
-Transformation examples
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
12 3
Trigonometry III
Phase Angles and Wave Shifts
General Trigonometric Functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand concept of phase angle
-Plot graphs of y = sin(x + θ) functions
-Identify horizontal shifts in wave patterns
-Apply phase differences to wave analysis

-Plot y = sin(x + 45°), y = sin(x - 30°)
-Demonstrate horizontal shifting of waves
-Compare leading and lagging waves
-Apply to electrical circuits or sound waves
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Colored pencils
-Phase shift examples
-Rulers
-Complex function examples
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
12 4
Trigonometry III
Cosine Wave Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply transformations to cosine functions
-Plot y = a cos(bx + c) functions
-Compare cosine and sine transformations
-Use cosine functions in modeling

-Plot various cosine transformations on manila paper
-Compare with equivalent sine transformations
-Practice identifying cosine wave parameters
-Model temperature variations using cosine
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Rulers
-Temperature data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 103-109
12 5
Trigonometry III
Introduction to Trigonometric Equations
Solving Basic Trigonometric Equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand concept of trigonometric equations
-Identify that trig equations have multiple solutions
-Solve simple equations like sin x = 0.5
-Find all solutions in given ranges

-Demonstrate using unit circle or graphs
-Show why sin x = 0.5 has multiple solutions
-Practice finding principal values
-Use graphs to identify all solutions in range
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Unit circle diagrams
-Trigonometric tables
-Calculators
-Solution worksheets
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 109-112
12 6
Trigonometry III
Quadratic Trigonometric Equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Solve equations like sin²x - sin x = 0
-Apply factoring techniques to trigonometric equations
-Use substitution methods for complex equations
-Find all solutions systematically

-Demonstrate substitution method (let y = sin x)
-Factor quadratic expressions in trigonometry
-Solve resulting quadratic equations
-Back-substitute to find angle solutions
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Factoring techniques
-Substitution examples
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 109-112
12 7
Trigonometry III
Equations Involving Multiple Angles
Using Graphs to Solve Trigonometric Equations
Trigonometric Equations with Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Solve equations like sin(2x) = 0.5
-Handle double and triple angle cases
-Find solutions for compound angle equations
-Apply to periodic motion problems

-Work through sin(2x) = 0.5 systematically
-Show relationship between 2x solutions and x solutions
-Practice with cos(3x) and tan(x/2) equations
-Apply to pendulum and rotation problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Multiple angle examples
-Real applications
-Rulers
-Graphing examples
-Identity reference sheets
-Complex examples
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 109-112

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