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SCHEME OF WORK
Creative Arts & Sports
Grade 4 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 4
Creating and Execution
Melody - Solfa syllables d r m
Melody - Identifying solfa syllables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify solfa syllables d, r, and m in a simple melody
- Sing patterns using solfa syllables
- Show interest in pitch discrimination
- Sing familiar songs based on solfa syllables d r m
-Identify the solfa syllables in the songs
-Recognize rising and falling of sounds in melodies
-Practice singing patterns using d r m
How can one create interesting melodies?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 49 Tuned percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 49 Audio recordings of songs
Observation Aural tests Practical assessment
3 1
Creating and Execution
Melody - Hand signs for solfa syllables
Melody - Practicing hand signs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Interpret hand signs for the solfa syllables d, r, m
- Perform hand signs while singing
- Appreciate the use of hand signs in music
- Watch demonstrations of Kodaly hand signs for d r m
-Practice performing the hand signs for each solfa syllable
-Sing simple melodies while using the correct hand signs
-Play games using hand signs and singing
How do hand signs help in learning music?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 50 Charts showing hand signs
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
3 2
Creating and Execution
Melody - Writing solfa syllables
Melody - Stepwise motion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write solfa syllables using free hand lettering
- Form letters with correct proportions
- Show neatness in written work
- Draw guidelines for writing solfa syllables
-Practice writing d, r, m using free hand lettering
-Ensure correct proportions of letters
-Write simple melodies using solfa syllables
How can we write solfa syllables neatly?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Rulers, pencils, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 51 Audio recordings of melodies
Observation Written work Portfolio
3 3
Creating and Execution
Melody - Variation in melodies
Melody - Variation of sound duration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how variation creates interest in melodies
- Compare melodies with and without variation
- Value variety in musical compositions
- Sing melodies with and without variation of solfa syllables
-Discuss how variation creates interest
-Identify variation in familiar songs
-Create simple variations of given melodies
How does variation make melodies more interesting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 52 Audio recordings of melodies
Observation Oral questions Creative assessment
3 4
Creating and Execution
Melody - Starting and ending on d
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain why melodies often start and end on d
- Compare melodies that start/end on d with others
- Show understanding of melodic structures
- Sing melodies that start and end on d
-Compare with melodies that start/end on other notes
-Discuss the sense of completion when ending on d
-Create simple melodies that start and end on d
Why do melodies often start and end on d?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 53 Audio recordings of melodies
Observation Oral questions Creative assessment
4 1
Creating and Execution
Melody - Creating melodies
Melody - Collecting materials for modelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create short melodies using solfa syllables d, r and m
- Apply the qualities of a good melody in composition
- Show creativity in melody composition
- Fill in spaces with solfa syllables to complete melodies
-Create original melodies using d r m
-Apply good melodic qualities in composition
-Share created melodies with peers
How do we create interesting melodies?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 54 Manuscript paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 55 Clay, tools for preparation
Observation Creative assessment Peer evaluation
4 2
Creating and Execution
Melody - Modelling clay slabs
Melody - Modelling solfa syllables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Roll clay into flat slabs
- Cut rectangular pieces of three different sizes
- Show precision in clay work
- Demonstrate rolling clay into flat slabs
-Use a rolling pin or bottle to flatten clay
-Cut rectangular pieces of three different sizes
-Prepare slabs for attaching solfa models
How are clay slabs prepared for modelling?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 56 Clay, rolling pins, cutting tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 56 Clay, modelling tools
Observation Project work Practical assessment
4 3
Creating and Execution
Melody - Attaching solfa models to slabs
Melody - Drying clay models
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Attach modelled solfa syllables to clay slabs
- Use scoring and slip techniques for attachment
- Show craftsmanship in joining clay pieces
- Scratch areas on slabs for attachment
-Apply clay slip to scratched areas
-Attach modelled solfa syllables to slabs
-Smooth joints between letters and slabs
How are clay pieces securely attached together?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 57 Clay, modelling tools, clay slip
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Clay models, drying racks
Observation Project work Practical assessment
4 4
Creating and Execution
Melody - Painting clay models
Melody - Performance preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Paint clay models using primary colours
- Apply paint evenly and neatly
- Show creativity in colour application
- Select primary colours for painting
-Apply paint evenly to dried clay models
-Use appropriate brush techniques
-Clean brushes and work area after painting
How can we enhance clay models through painting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Dried clay models, primary colour paints, brushes
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Created melodies
Observation Project work Practical assessment
5 1
Creating and Execution
Performance and Display
Melody - Assessment
Athletics - Sprint starts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of melody composition
- Show skills in clay modelling and painting
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on melody composition
-Demonstrate solfa syllable identification
-Perform created melodies
-Display completed clay models
What have we learned about melody and modelling?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 63 Digital devices, open field
Observation Written test Performance assessment
5 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Medium sprint start
Athletics - Elongated sprint start
Athletics - Sprinting technique
Athletics - Sprint practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the medium sprint start technique
- Execute proper body alignment in "on your marks" position
- Show discipline in following commands
- Demonstrate the medium sprint start technique
-Practice placing feet and hands in correct position
-Execute proper body alignment in starting position
-Practice responding to start commands
How is the medium sprint start executed?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 64 Open field, starting line markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 65 Open field, starting line markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 66 Open field, markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 67 Open field, markers, whistle
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
5 3
Performance and Display
Athletics - Kenya National Anthem
Athletics - Singing the National Anthem
Athletics - Kenyan flag
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read through the words of the Kenya National Anthem
- Explain the meaning and message of the Anthem
- Show respect when singing the National Anthem
- Read through the words of the Kenya National Anthem
-Discuss the meaning and message of the Anthem
-Learn proper etiquette when singing the Anthem
-Relate the Anthem to national unity and patriotism
Why is the Kenya National Anthem performed during an athletic event?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Printed lyrics of the National Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Audio recording of the National Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 68 Digital devices, images of the Kenyan flag
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
5 4
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sketching the flag
Athletics - Painting the flag
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sketch the Kenyan flag with correct proportions
- Draw the shield and spears correctly
- Show attention to detail in drawing
- Draw a rectangle with correct proportions
-Sketch the horizontal stripes correctly
-Draw the shield and spears in the center
-Indicate colours in the sketch
How is the Kenyan flag correctly drawn?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 69 Drawing paper, pencils, rulers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 70 Paint, brushes, painted sketch of flag
Observation Project work Self-assessment
6 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Making a flag handle
Athletics - Sprint competition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable materials for a flag handle
- Attach the flag to a handle securely
- Show craftsmanship in construction
- Select suitable materials for a flag handle
-Prepare the handle for attaching the flag
-Attach the flag securely to the handle
-Test the durability of the attachment
How can we attach a flag to a handle securely?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 71 Materials for handle, painted flag
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 71 Open field, markers, flags
Observation Project work Practical assessment
6 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sprint relay
Athletics - Standing long jump
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the technique for baton exchange
- Demonstrate proper baton exchange
- Show teamwork during relay practice
- Demonstrate proper baton exchange technique
-Practice baton exchange in pairs
-Form relay teams for practice
-Discuss the importance of teamwork in relays
How does teamwork affect relay performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, batons or substitute items
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, measuring tape, markers
Observation Skills test Group assessment
6 3
Performance and Display
Athletics - Running long jump
Athletics - Ball throw
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the running long jump technique
- Coordinate the approach run with takeoff
- Show perseverance in mastering the skill
- Demonstrate the running long jump technique
-Practice approach run with consistent strides
-Focus on powerful takeoff and controlled landing
-Measure and record jump distances
How does the approach run affect jump performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, measuring tape, markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, small balls, measuring tape
Observation Skills test Performance assessment
6 4
Performance and Display
Athletics - Athletics games
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Participate in various athletics games
- Apply learned techniques in games
- Show enjoyment in athletic activities
- Organize simple athletics games
-Apply learned techniques in game situations
-Rotate through different activities
-Emphasize fun and participation
How can athletics be made enjoyable?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, various equipment
Observation Performance assessment Self-assessment
7 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Analysis of performance
Athletics - History of Kenyan athletics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Record athletics performances for analysis
- Identify strengths and areas for improvement
- Show willingness to improve
- Use digital devices to record performances
-Review recordings to analyze technique
-Identify strengths and areas for improvement
-Create a plan for improvement
How can analyzing performance help us improve?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital recording devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Resource materials, digital devices
Observation Self-assessment Peer evaluation
7 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Athletics event planning
Athletics - Cultural significance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan a class athletics event
- Assign roles and responsibilities
- Show leadership in event organization
- Discuss elements of an athletics event
-Plan a class athletics event
-Assign roles and responsibilities
-Create a schedule for the event
How is an athletics event organized?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Planning materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Resource materials, digital devices
Observation Group work Oral presentation
7 3
Performance and Display
Athletics - Assessment
Gymnastics - Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of athletic techniques
- Show skills in sprint starts and running
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on athletics techniques
-Demonstrate athletic skills for assessment
-Perform the National Anthem and display the flag
-Reflect on learning journey
What have we learned about athletics, the National Anthem, and the Kenyan flag?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 74 Digital devices, images of gymnastics
Observation Written test Performance assessment
7 4
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Warm-up activities
Gymnastics - Patriotic songs for warm-up
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform appropriate warm-up exercises for gymnastics
- Explain the importance of warming up
- Show responsibility in preparing for activity
- Demonstrate appropriate warm-up exercises
-Practice warm-up routines in groups
-Discuss the importance of warming up
-Learn simple stretching exercises
Why is warming up important before gymnastics?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open space, mats
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Audio recordings of patriotic songs
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
8

Midterm break

9 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the crab balance technique
- Identify body parts used in the crab balance
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the crab balance
-Identify body parts used in the crab balance
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
What are the key components of a crab balance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 74 Mats, open space
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
9 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance technique
Gymnastics - Crab balance practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the crab balance technique
- Execute the progression steps correctly
- Show body control during the balance
- Demonstrate the starting position for crab balance
-Practice lifting hips while supporting on hands and feet
-Focus on distributing weight evenly
-Practice maintaining the balance position
What are the key points for a successful crab balance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 75 Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 76 Mats, open space
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
9 3
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Head balance
Gymnastics - Head balance technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the head balance technique
- Identify body parts used in the head balance
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the head balance
-Identify body parts used in the head balance
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
What are the key components of a head balance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
9 4
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Side roll
Gymnastics - Side roll technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the side roll technique
- Identify body parts used in the side roll
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the side roll
-Identify body parts used in the side roll
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
What is the correct technique for a side roll?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 77 Mats, open space
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
10 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Side roll practice
Gymnastics - Backward roll
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Practice the side roll with proper technique
- Execute the roll smoothly from start to finish
- Show determination in mastering the skill
- Review the progression for side roll
-Practice the skill with focus on smooth execution
-Work in pairs to provide feedback
-Practice rolling from right to left and left to right
How can we improve our side roll technique?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 78 Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
10 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Backward roll technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the backward roll technique
- Execute the progression steps correctly
- Show body control during the roll
- Demonstrate the starting position for backward roll
-Practice the rolling phase with proper technique
-Focus on maintaining tucked position
-Practice completing the roll with proper finish
What are the key points for a successful backward roll?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
10 3
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Combining skills
Gymnastics - Percussion accompaniment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Combine two or more gymnastics skills
- Transition smoothly between skills
- Show creativity in skill combinations
- Demonstrate combinations of learned skills
-Practice transitioning between skills
-Create short sequences of 2-3 skills
-Present sequences to peers
How can we create smooth transitions between gymnastics skills?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Percussion instruments, mats
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
10 4
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Rhythmic patterns
Gymnastics - Photography
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform the side roll to a rhythmic pattern
- Recite French rhythm names during performance
- Show coordination in movement and speech
- Create rhythmic patterns for gymnastics movements
-Practice reciting French rhythm names during performance
-Coordinate movement with rhythm
-Perform side roll to rhythmic patterns
How can rhythm enhance gymnastics movements?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, mats
Observation Performance assessment Coordination assessment
11 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Photo portfolio
Gymnastics - Gymnastic games
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate photographs for a portfolio
- Organize photographs in a logical sequence
- Show pride in portfolio presentation
- Review photographs of gymnastics performances
-Select best photographs for portfolio
-Organize photographs in a logical sequence
-Create captions for photographs
How can we effectively document gymnastics through photography?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, photograph printouts
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, various equipment
Observation Portfolio Peer evaluation
11 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of gymnastics techniques
- Show skills in balances and rolls
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on gymnastics techniques
-Demonstrate gymnastics skills for assessment
-Present photography portfolios
-Reflect on learning journey
What have we learned about gymnastics, music accompaniment, and photography?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Skills test Portfolio assessment
11 3
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Introduction
Descant Recorder - Parts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the descant recorder as a musical instrument
- Explain how the descant recorder is played
- Show interest in learning the instrument
- Observe the descant recorder
-Discuss how the instrument is played
-Listen to recorder music
-Discuss the role of wind instruments in music
How can a good tone be produced on the descant recorder?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 96 Descant recorders, audio recordings
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 97 Descant recorders, diagrams
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
11 4
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Assembly
Descant Recorder - Care and maintenance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Assemble the descant recorder correctly
- Disassemble the recorder properly
- Show care in handling the instrument
- Demonstrate correct assembly of the recorder
-Practice assembling and disassembling the recorder
-Discuss proper handling of the instrument
-Learn to hold the recorder correctly
How is a descant recorder assembled correctly?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 97 Descant recorders
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 98 Descant recorders, cleaning materials
Observation Practical assessment Peer evaluation
12 1
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Holding position
Descant Recorder - Blowing technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate correct holding position
- Maintain proper posture while holding
- Show discipline in following instructions
- Demonstrate correct holding position
-Practice proper hand placement
-Maintain correct posture
-Check holding positions in pairs
What is the correct way to hold a descant recorder?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 99 Descant recorders
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 100 Descant recorders
Observation Practical assessment Peer evaluation
12 2
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Note B
Descant Recorder - Note A
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the fingering for note B
- Produce a clear B note on the recorder
- Show patience in mastering the note
- Demonstrate fingering for note B
-Practice covering the correct holes
-Produce a clear B note
-Play repeated B notes to develop consistency
What is the correct fingering for note B?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 102 Descant recorders, fingering charts
Observation Practical assessment Performance
12 3
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Note G
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the fingering for note G
- Produce a clear G note on the recorder
- Show patience in mastering the note
- Demonstrate fingering for note G
-Practice covering the correct holes
-Produce a clear G note
-Play repeated G notes to develop consistency
What is the correct fingering for note G?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 103 Descant recorders, fingering charts
Observation Practical assessment Performance
12 4
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Combining notes B-A
Descant Recorder - Combining notes B-A-G
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play combinations of notes B and A
- Transition smoothly between notes
- Show perseverance in practice
- Review fingerings for B and A
-Practice transitioning between the notes
-Play simple patterns using B and A
-Focus on smooth finger movements
How can we transition smoothly between notes?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 103 Descant recorders, simple music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 104 Descant recorders, simple music
Observation Practical assessment Performance
13 1
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Simple melodies
Descant Recorder - Materials for case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play simple melodies using notes B, A, and G
- Maintain steady rhythm while playing
- Show pride in musical achievement
- Learn simple melodies using B, A, and G
-Practice playing with steady rhythm
-Focus on clear tone production
-Perform melodies for peers
How do we interpret simple melodies on the recorder?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 104 Descant recorders, simple music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Fabric, leather, yarn, needles, thread
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
13 2
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Making a case
Descant Recorder - Decorating the case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make a case using collected materials
- Apply appropriate construction techniques
- Show craftsmanship in case making
- Demonstrate techniques for case construction
-Stitch fabric or crochet yarn for the case
-Ensure appropriate size for the recorder
-Add closures or fasteners as needed
How is a recorder case constructed?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Case-making materials, tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Decorative materials, adhesives
Observation Project work Practical assessment
13 3
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Group practice
Descant Recorder - Performance preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play simple melodies in a group
- Maintain ensemble coordination
- Show cooperation in group music-making
- Practice playing melodies in unison
-Focus on starting and stopping together
-Listen to balance within the group
-Perform as an ensemble for peers
How does playing in a group differ from playing alone?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Descant recorders, simple music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Descant recorders, performance music
Observation Performance assessment Group evaluation
13 4
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of the descant recorder
- Show skills in playing notes B, A, and G
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on recorder knowledge
-Demonstrate playing skills for assessment
-Present completed recorder cases
-Reflect on learning journey
What have we learned about the descant recorder, playing techniques, and case making?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Performance test Project assessment

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