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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 9 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
LEISURE TIME

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Words and Phrases
Conversational skills: Negotiation skills - Verbal and Non-verbal Cues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues during negotiations.
- Acknowledge the importance of negotiation skills in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a video clip in which people are engaged in a negotiation.
- Listen to a conversation related to the theme.
- Pick out words and phrases that facilitate a negotiation.
- Work in pairs and search for more examples of words and phrases used during negotiations.
- Use verbal cues in conversations.
- Role play a negotiation scene.
Which words or expressions would one use when negotiating?
Skills in English pg. 112
Digital devices
Video clips
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 115
Conversational poems
Observation Oral presentation Role play Peer assessment Checklists
1 2
Reading
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline ways of enhancing fluency in reading.
- Read a text at the right speed and accurately for effective communication.
- Value reading fluency in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Preview a text.
- Ignore unknown words.
- Scan through a text to find a word, a pair of words or a phrase in pairs or groups.
- Skim through articles or chapters in a book.
- Read portions of a narrative in turns.
- Engage in a timed, repeated reading of a portion of a text.
- Pronounce sounds and words accurately.
Why is reading a text fluently important?
Skills in English pg. 116
Digital devices
Storybooks
Textbooks
Newspapers
Magazines
Skills in English pg. 119
Poems
Newspapers
Observation Reading speed tests Accuracy checks Peer assessment Reading logs
1 3
Grammar in Use
Comparison of Adverbs: Forms
Comparison of Adverbs: Usage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the degrees of comparison in adverbs.
- Differentiate between positive, comparative and superlative forms of adverbs.
- Appreciate the correct usage of adverbs.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the positive, comparative and superlative degrees of adverbs.
- Practise using different degrees of adverbs in sentences.
- Listen to an audio clip or read a passage featuring the comparison of adverbs.
- Discuss the rules for comparison of adverbs.
- In small groups, correct mistakes in sentences that have comparison of adverbs.
How do we compare things?
Skills in English pg. 121
Digital devices
Audio clips
Charts
Textbooks
Substitution tables
Skills in English pg. 123
Video recordings
Substitution tables
Textbooks
Written exercises Sentence correction Oral presentations Group work evaluation Checklists
1 4
Reading
Intensive Reading - Play: Themes
Intensive Reading - Play: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the themes in a play or a section of a play.
- Illustrate themes in a play with examples.
- Recognize the role of literary appreciation in critical thinking.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the play "The Free Weekend".
- Outline and illustrate the themes in the play.
- In groups discuss the themes in a play.
- Engage in a hot seating activity featuring some of the themes.
- Relate the themes to real life experiences.
What are some of the issues authors write about?
Skills in English pg. 124
Digital devices
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Skills in English pg. 127
Video recording equipment
Lesson notes
Observation Written analysis Hot seat exercises Group discussions Checklists
1 5
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling of Words with Double Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise homonyms, homophones, and words with double consonants in written texts.
- Spell commonly misspelt words for writing fluency.
- Value the importance of correct spelling in written communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify words with double consonants and those with double vowels.
- Search for the commonly misspelt words such as homonyms and homophones from the internet or print sources.
- Practise spelling homonyms and homophones in pairs or small groups.
- Listen to a dictation of words with double consonants and those with double vowels and write them.
Why are some words commonly misspelt?
Skills in English pg. 129
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Word lists
Dictation exercises
Lesson notes
Dictation tests Spelling quizzes Written exercises Peer assessment Checklists
2 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling Games and Activities
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Engage in spelling games for practice.
- Use target words in sentences of their own.
- Show respect for correct spelling in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Engage in spelling games such as spelling bee, scramble, crosswords and word search.
- Use the target words in sentences of their own.
- Fill in crossword puzzles and other word games and share them through the internet, magazines or the school noticeboard.
- Create and complete word puzzles featuring double-letter words and homophones.
Why is it important to spell words correctly?
Skills in English pg. 132
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Word search games
Spelling bee materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 135
Audio recordings
Lesson notes
Teacher's guide
Spelling games evaluation Word puzzle completion Sentence construction Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
2 2
NATURAL RESOURCES: MARINE LIFE

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
Intensive Reading: Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Respond to questions based on the listening passage.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Value the importance of attentive listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Use a digital device to search for more information on the topic.
- Watch a video and pick out specific details in groups.
- Recall specific details from a listening passage.
- Listen to another text "Clayton the Scuba Diver" and answer questions about specific details.
Why is it important to listen keenly?
Skills in English pg. 136
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Video clips
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 137
Texts on marine life
Observation Oral questions Written responses Detail recall exercises Checklists
2 3
Grammar in Use
Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognize relative pronouns in a text.
- Use relative pronouns in sentences.
- Acknowledge the value of relative pronouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify relative pronouns from a passage.
- Differentiate between types of relative pronouns.
- Construct sentences using relative pronouns.
- Work in small groups and use relative pronouns, record the activity on video and share the video with others.
Which words do you use to join simple sentences?
Skills in English pg. 141
Digital devices
Charts
Textbooks
Video recording equipment
Skills in English pg. 144
Crossword puzzles
Visual aids
Textbooks
Written exercises Sentence construction Video recording assessment Peer feedback Checklists
2 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Play - Characters
Intensive Reading: Play - Relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characters in a play for deeper understanding.
- Describe the characters in a play based on their actions and words.
- Value the role of literary appreciation in developing critical thinking.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch muted video clips based on a play and discuss what they think the characters are saying to each other.
- Read excerpts of a play "Nature Speaks".
- Answer questions based on a play.
- Identify the characters in the play and their roles.
- Create character maps or diagrams.
Why should we establish the relationship between the characters in a play?
Skills in English pg. 146
Digital devices
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 148
Video recording equipment
Observation Character analysis Written responses Group discussions Checklists
2 5
Writing
The Writing Process: Planning and Drafting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the stages of the writing process.
- Create a first draft of a composition, story or poem following the steps of the writing process.
- Value planning in the writing process.
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, outline the steps of the writing process.
- Brainstorm, in groups, on different topics such as natural resources-marine life, respect and life skills for writing a factual composition.
- Select one topic, in each group, and write a first draft of a factual composition.
- Use an outline to organize ideas before writing.
How does the writing process help us improve the quality of our writing?
Skills in English pg. 150
Digital devices
Writing materials
Sample outlines
Textbooks
Outline evaluation First draft assessment Group collaboration Peer feedback Checklists
3 1
Writing
The Writing Process: Editing and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Edit and revise a composition, story or poem.
- Publish a final composition.
- Advocate the need for creativity in life.
The learner is guided to:
- Share factual composition pieces among the groups for peer assessment and correction.
- Edit and revise the first draft based on feedback.
- Create a final version of the composition.
- Publish or share the composition through appropriate channels such as class display or school magazine.
How can we ensure our writing communicates effectively?
Skills in English pg. 152
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Publishing platforms
Final composition assessment Editing process evaluation Publishing quality Peer assessment Assessment rubrics
3 2
TOURISM: INTERNATIONAL

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Oral Poetry: Features
Oral Poetry: Performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the features of oral poetry.
- Interpret oral poems on varied issues.
- Acknowledge the role of oral poetry in the preservation of cultural heritage.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen and respond to audio recordings of oral poetry.
- Listen and respond to an oral poem recited by the teacher.
- Retell a poem using own words.
- Infer the meaning of words and phrases in a given oral poem.
- Listen to different renditions of the same oral poem.
Why should you interpret an oral poem correctly?
Skills in English pg. 154
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Poem collections
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 156
Video recordings
Observation Oral responses Poem interpretation Retelling assessment Checklists
3 3
Reading
Reading for Interpretation: Point of View
Reading for Interpretation: Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the point of view in a poem.
- Explain the different types of point of view in poetry.
- Value different points of view in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "The Notre Dame Cathedral".
- Identify the point of view used in the poem.
- Search for poems with different points of view from the internet and non-digital sources.
- Listen to poems read by the teacher.
- Relate the subjects of different poems to real life.
Why is it important to understand the point of view in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 157
Digital devices
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 159
Writing materials
Observation Point of view identification Written analysis Oral responses Checklists
3 4
Grammar in Use
Complex Prepositions: Identification
Complex Prepositions: Usage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognize complex prepositions in texts.
- Differentiate between simple and complex prepositions.
- Appreciate the role of prepositions in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage from a book, magazine or newspaper article in which complex prepositions are used.
- Identify complex prepositions from the passage.
- Listen to a text read by the teacher and note the complex prepositions used.
- In pairs, read and underline complex prepositions used in various texts.
Which words let you know where someone is going?
Skills in English pg. 160
Digital devices
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 161
References
Sentence strips
Identification exercises Written tasks Listening exercises Peer assessment Checklists
3 5
Reading
Poetry: Characters - Identification
Poetry: Characters - Analysis
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the persona and other participants in a poem.
- Describe the characters in a poem using appropriate words.
- Value the role of characters in poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a grade appropriate poem "Let us go touring".
- Use appropriate adjectives to describe the behaviour of characters in poem.
- Illustrate character traits in varied poems.
- Identify the persona and other characters in the poem.
How do we tell the behaviour of the characters in a poem?
Skills in English pg. 162
Digital devices
Poetry collections
Lesson notes
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 164
Recording equipment
Character trait charts
Character identification Description exercises Illustration assessment Peer feedback Checklists
4 1
Writing
Assessing Writing: Qualities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the qualities of a well-written composition.
- Create an assessment list for evaluating compositions.
- Value the need for clarity and cohesion in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage about the qualities of a good composition.
- Write down a criterion or checklist for assessing compositions. The criterion should have parameters such as: variety of sentences, relevance and creativity, cohesion, grammar and editorials.
- Read samples of well-written compositions from the coursebook.
What are the qualities of a good composition?
Skills in English pg. 165
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Assessment rubrics
Textbooks
Assessment criteria creation Sample analysis Written exercises Peer feedback Checklists
4 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Assessing Writing: Application
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Diphthongs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a composition related to the theme.
- Assess a composition against a predesigned criteria.
- Apply feedback to improve writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a composition related to tourism.
- Assess a peer's composition and give comments as guided by the checklist.
- Make corrections to the composition.
- Display the compositions on the school noticeboard.
How can one make a composition interesting?
Skills in English pg. 167
Digital devices
Assessment rubrics
Composition samples
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 170
Audio recordings
Flashcards
Dictionaries
Poems
Composition assessment Peer review quality Revised composition Final product evaluation Assessment rubrics
4 3
HEROES AND HEROINES: WORLD

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Diphthongs and Sentence Stress: Emphasis
Extensive Reading: Selection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use emphatic stress in words to convey meanings.
- Apply stress appropriately when reading a poem.
- Advocate the need for accurate pronunciation in oral communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify the stressed and unstressed words in a sentence.
- Apply stress appropriately when reading a poem.
- Read the same sentence while placing stress on different words.
- Use the dictionary to find more examples of words with the diphthongs.
- Recite a poem while distinguishing the stressed and unstressed words, make a recording and upload the video on YouTube, social media platforms or share it through the mobile phone.
How does stress help us to convey different meanings?
Skills in English pg. 172
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Dictionaries
Poems
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 175
Video clips
Book collections
Library resources
Stress pattern identification Reading assessment Recording quality Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
4 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Application
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Read a text for information and enjoyment.
- Make connections between the text and real life.
- Appreciate the role of extensive reading in lifelong learning.
The learner is guided to:
- Read independently and silently.
- Interpret what they read in their own way.
- Infer meanings of unfamiliar vocabulary from the context.
- Look up the meaning of unfamiliar words in the dictionary.
- Outline the subjects addressed in the text.
- Make notes on what has been read.
- Discuss the topics of the texts with peers.
- Write a book review of their favourite fictional text.
What should one consider when choosing a reading text?
Skills in English pg. 177
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Book collections
Note-taking materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 180
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Reading comprehension Vocabulary inference Note-taking quality Book review assessment Peer feedback
4 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Conjunctions: Correlative Conjunctions - Usage
Play: Style - Features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use correlative conjunctions in sentences.
- Construct sentences with various correlative conjunctions.
- Appreciate use of correlative conjunctions for effective communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Form sentences using correlative conjunctions.
- Ask and answer questions using correlative conjunctions.
- In groups, role play an event and use correlative conjunctions.
- Match correlative conjunctions in charts.
- Rewrite sentences using correlative conjunctions.
What are the different types of correlative conjunctions?
Skills in English pg. 182
Digital devices
Charts
Sentence strips
Role play materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 183
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Sentence construction Question and answer Role play assessment Matching exercises Assessment rubrics
5 1
Reading
Writing
Play: Style - Analysis
Narrative Compositions: Elements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate features of style to the meaning of a play.
- Analyze the effectiveness of stylistic features in a play.
- Appreciate how plot development creates tension and interest.
The learner is guided to:
- Analyze the features of style in relation to the meaning of a play.
- In groups, role play some events in which the flashback, flash forward and personification feature in the play.
- Dramatize some of the events in a play and make video recordings.
- Engage in hot seating activities mirroring events and people in the play.
How do stylistic features contribute to the meaning of a play?
Skills in English pg. 187
Digital devices
Video recording equipment
Class readers - Play
Lesson notes
Skills in English pg. 190
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Textbooks
Style analysis Role play assessment Video recording quality Hot seat evaluation Assessment rubrics
5 2
Writing
Narrative Compositions: Writing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Uses the elements of a narrative composition in a story.
- Write, edit and revise a narrative composition.
- Appreciate the role of background information in the creation of credible stories.
The learner is guided to:
- Write a narrative composition.
- Edit the composition.
- Revise the narrative composition.
- Read one another's composition and obtain feedback from peers.
- Make corrections to the narrative.
- Display the compositions in a gallery walk, class noticeboard or through social media.
What makes a story creative and engaging?
Skills in English pg. 192
Digital devices
Writing materials
Editing checklists
Display materials
Textbooks
Composition assessment Editing quality Revision effectiveness Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
5 3
Listening and Speaking
Impromptu Speeches: Preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech.
- Value the importance of preparation in speech making.
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet or in the dictionary for the meaning of the term impromptu speech.
- Listen to an impromptu speech made by the teacher.
- Brainstorm on the procedure for preparing for an impromptu speech in small groups.
- Identify the elements of an impromptu speech: introduction, body and conclusion.
In what instances could one be called upon to make a speech without prior notice?
Skills in English pg. 194
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Speech samples
Lesson notes
Observation Procedure identification Element recognition Group discussion evaluation Checklists
5 4
SOCIAL AND MASS MEDIA

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Impromptu Speeches: Delivery
Note Making: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make an impromptu speech on a selected topic.
- Apply presentation skills in speech delivery.
- Acknowledge the importance of excellent presentation skills in speech delivery.
The learner is guided to:
- Make an impromptu speech on a topic related to social and mass media.
- Record the speech, discuss its strengths and weaknesses in a plenary and suggest ways of improvement.
- Apply voice projection, intonation, and appropriate body language during speech delivery.
- Give constructive feedback on speeches delivered by peers.
What makes an impromptu speech effective?
Skills in English pg. 195
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Speech topics
Feedback forms
Skills in English pg. 196
Argumentative passages
Note-making templates
Textbooks
Speech delivery assessment Recording evaluation Feedback quality Self-assessment Assessment rubrics
5 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Note Making: Organization
Determiners: Numerals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make notes from an argumentative passage.
- Organize notes effectively.
- Value the importance of note making while reading for pleasure or academic purposes.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, make notes on different health and media issues presented in passages.
- Graphically prepare charts using their notes.
- Exchange the charts for peer review and correction.
- Use the notes, in groups, to compose a poem or a song and present it in class.
In what situations could notes be made?
Skills in English pg. 199
Digital devices
Graphic organizers
Chart materials
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 202
Sample passages
Matching exercises
Note quality assessment Chart preparation Creative composition Peer review Assessment rubrics
6 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Determiners: Ordinals
Play: Project - Planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ordinals used as determiners in a text.
- Use ordinals as determiners in sentences.
- Acknowledge the need for well-formed sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a short passage in which ordinals are used as determiners.
- Identify ordinals that are used as determiners.
- Form sentences using ordinals as determiners.
- Rewrite sentences, replacing numerals with ordinals and vice versa.
- Create sentences about social and mass media using both numerals and ordinals.
How do we use numerals and ordinals in everyday communication?
Skills in English pg. 204
Digital devices
Sample passages
Sentence strips
Textbooks
Skills in English pg. 205
Video clips
Class readers - Play
Props and costumes
Identification exercises Sentence construction Rewriting assessment Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
6 2
Reading
Writing
Play: Project - Performance
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present dramatised parts of a play to an audience.
- Use voice, gestures and movements effectively in performance.
- Acknowledge the effectiveness of the performance in delivering the play's message.
The learner is guided to:
- Rehearse with props and costumes.
- Dramatise simple scenes for classmates while focusing on voice, gestures and movements.
- Discuss how to use role play and mime in the performance.
- Give and receive feedback on the performance.
- Record the performance on a video or audio device.
What makes a performance successful?
Skills in English pg. 207
Digital devices
Recording equipment
Props and costumes
Performance space
Skills in English pg. 209
Sample application forms
Lists of forms
Textbooks
Performance assessment Use of techniques Recording quality Feedback exchange Assessment rubrics
6 3
Writing
Filling Forms: Application Forms - Completion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Fill in bursary and scholarship application forms while adhering to conventions.
- Value the importance of giving accurate and sufficient information in forms.
- Apply neatness and clarity in form filling.
The learner is guided to:
- Fill in different forms that require data on issues such as social and mass media.
- Share different filled in forms for peer observation and feedback.
- Discuss as a plenary the importance of providing accurate data in forms.
- Create a form in small groups.
- Fill in forms with accurate and sufficient information.
How can we ensure we provide accurate information in forms?
Skills in English pg. 212
Digital devices
Application forms
Pens with clear handwriting
Textbooks
Form completion assessment Accuracy evaluation Neatness check Peer feedback Assessment rubrics
6 4
INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Conversation Skills: Job Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline preparations undertaken by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Ask appropriate questions in mock job interviews
- Recognise excellent interview skills as a positive step towards getting a job
The learner is guided to:
- Watch a job interview that the teacher will provide
- Brainstorm on ways in which an interviewer and interviewee can prepare for a job interview
- Outline the preparations that should be made by an interviewer and interviewee before a job interview
- Search from the internet and in printed materials for questions that are commonly asked during a job interview
- Prepare a list of questions that could be used when interviewing someone to work in an income-generating business
How can you succeed in a job interview?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 214)
Video clips on job interviews
Digital devices
Internet resources
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 215)
Digital recording devices
Sample job interview questions
Observation Oral questions Peer assessment Video recordings
6 5
Reading
Extensive Reading: Fiction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between fiction and non-fiction reading materials
- Select grade-appropriate fiction materials
- Value the importance of reading fiction for exposure to various ideas and language use
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages which are taken from different reading materials and identify which are fiction and which are non-fiction
- Search from digital or printed reference materials for the differences between fiction and non-fiction writing
- Explain the difference between fiction and non-fiction reading materials with examples for each
- Search online or in printed books for suitable fiction texts on income-generating activities
- Select and read fiction texts
Which story books or plays have you read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 217)
Fiction books
Digital devices
Internet resources
Library books
Sample fiction and non-fiction texts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 218)
Graphic organisers
Display materials
Camera/digital device for taking photographs
Oral presentations Written assignments Reading logs Observation Question and answer
7 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify nouns formed from verbs and other nouns from a text
- Use nouns formed from verbs and other nouns in sentences
- Value the importance of word formation in enriching vocabulary
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages and identify nouns that are formed from verbs and other nouns
- Discuss how these nouns have been formed
- Identify words which can be formed from others
- Discuss the changes that occur when one word is formed from another
- Create a list that separates root words from suffixes
- Play a game where one selects a card with a word and another forms a noun from it or identifies the root word
Which words can be formed from others?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 221)
Sample texts
Word cards
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Charts
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 222)
Newspapers
Magazines
Chart papers
Written exercises Word formation games Oral questions Peer assessment Observation
7 2
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Lessons learnt
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify and illustrate the lessons learnt from a play
- Relate the lessons learnt to real life experiences
- Appreciate plays as sources of life lessons and entertainment
The learner is guided to:
- Read play excerpts such as "A time for change"
- Search from the internet and printed books for information on how to get life lessons from the words and actions of characters
- In pairs, discuss what problem the characters face and what they learn about themselves when they solve the problem
- Identify lessons in the play and give an illustration for each lesson
- Discuss sections of the play that are entertaining and the lessons learnt from these sections
What lessons can one learn from a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 223)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 224)
Oral discussions Written assignments Group presentations Observation Question and answer
7 3
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations in full
- Value the importance of correct spelling in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Study sample abbreviations and identify the pattern used
- Complete tables with correct abbreviations
- Read a passage containing abbreviations and list the abbreviations found
- Search from the internet and watch video clips or listen to audio clips that demonstrate the rules of abbreviations
- Make notes on abbreviation rules for titles, time references, company or organisation names and technical words
- In groups, discuss the rules of abbreviations and present them in charts
- Display charts on the classroom wall
What should you consider when splitting words at the end of a line?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 227)
Sample abbreviations
Digital devices
Internet resources
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Written exercises Dictation Question and answer Peer assessment Chart presentations Observation
7 4
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Spelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Spell words correctly for effective communication
- Write common abbreviations correctly
- Demonstrate awareness of word splitting at the end of a line
The learner is guided to:
- Study sentences and note the words that are split at the end of a line
- Search from the internet or in books for information on what to consider when splitting words at the end of a line
- Make notes from their search and present findings in class
- Write words that can be abbreviated
- Spell words correctly that the teacher will dictate
- Rewrite sentences, abbreviating the underlined words
- Write sentences about income-generating activities that include abbreviations
- Write a paragraph on how to save money from income-generating activities using words that need to be abbreviated
- Peer assess the paragraphs and rewrite them incorporating corrections
Which words do we normally abbreviate?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 228)
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sample abbreviations
Word lists
Written exercises Dictation Paragraph writing Peer assessment Word splitting exercises Abbreviation exercises
7 5
PERSONAL GROOMING

Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words and expressions used to describe their feelings towards a poem
- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems about personal grooming
- Identify words and expressions that can be used to describe feelings towards a poem
- Search online or from printed materials for various words and expressions that can be used to describe one's feelings towards a poem
- Identify words and expressions that make them develop certain feelings towards the subject matter, main character, and the poem as a whole
- Recite poems emphasizing words and expressions that bring out their feelings
- Record their recitation and play it to a peer
How does the poem make you feel?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 232)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Audio recordings
Recording equipment
Oral presentations Observation Recitation Audio recordings Peer assessment
8

Midterm

9 1
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Expressing Feelings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Express their feelings towards the subject matter of a poem
- Value the importance of poem recitation for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Watch the recitation of a live or recorded poem on personal grooming
- Describe how the poem made them feel about the subject it addresses
- Discuss how one can express feelings while reciting a poem
- Select poems from various sources
- Use appropriate words and expressions to describe their feelings towards the characters or issues brought out in the poems
- Recite the selected poems in groups
- Present in detail different feelings towards each poem's subject matter
- Participate in a class discussion on the importance of expressing feelings when reciting a poem
Why is it important to recite poems with feeling?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 233)
Poetry books
Digital devices
Video recordings
Audio equipment
Sample poems
Group presentations Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Self-assessment
9 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify clues in the passage from which conclusions can be drawn
- Infer information and meaning of words and expressions from a passage
- Apply critical thinking skills when making inferences
The learner is guided to:
- Read stories and passages where inferences can be made
- Identify words in the passages which can help arrive at valid conclusions
- Underline words, phrases or sentences that provide clues for making inferences
- Use prior knowledge to make inferences from texts
- Search for print and non-print passages on personal grooming or other subjects
- Read the passages and write down the conclusions made from the reading
- In pairs, discuss what to consider when making conclusions from a text
How can one draw conclusions from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 234)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Printed materials
Written exercises Oral discussions Observation Peer assessment Reading comprehension tests
9 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise ideas in a passage
- Apply the skills of making inferences and drawing conclusions in independent reading
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages such as "Stay well groomed"
- Identify the main ideas in the passage and make notes
- Use the notes to write a summary of the ideas in the passage
- Present summaries on charts and post them on the classroom wall
- Invite classmates to view and review the summaries
- Review the summaries of peers
- Explain the importance of making summaries
- Search for texts on personal grooming from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines
- Make notes on main ideas, infer information and the meanings of unfamiliar words or expressions
Why is it important to summarise information from a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 236)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Internet resources
Written summaries Chart presentations Peer assessment Observation Gallery walk Question and answer
9 4
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify phrasal verbs formed from break, hang, run and turn in texts
- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify phrasal verbs
- Infer what the phrasal verbs mean based on how they are used in sentences
- Read passages like "Waiting" and identify phrasal verbs
- Discuss the meaning of phrasal verbs and why we should learn them
- Search online or in printed materials for texts that use phrasal verbs formed from break, run, turn and hang
- Organize the phrasal verbs into lists based on the verb in each phrase
- Use a print or online dictionary to search for the meaning of each phrasal verb
How are phrasal verbs different from other verbs?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 238)
Digital devices
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sample texts
Word cards
Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Language games Sentence construction
9 5
Grammar in Use
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the given phrasal verbs in sentences of their own
- Value the importance of using phrasal verbs in spoken and written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Form phrasal verbs using the verbs hang, run, break and turn
- Use appropriate phrasal verbs to fill in blank spaces in passages
- Use phrasal verbs to complete substitution tables
- Construct at least ten sentences on personal grooming and health education using phrasal verbs
- Display sentences on charts in the classroom gallery wall
- Review each other's sentences and make necessary corrections
- Suggest ways to use phrasal verbs in speech or writing in school or at home
- In groups, compose a short song on health education and personal grooming using suitable phrasal verbs
Which words do we use to express different meanings in daily conversation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 240)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Sample texts
Digital devices
Written exercises Song composition Sentence construction Peer assessment Observation Chart presentations
10 1
Reading
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in a play
- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Value the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Search from the internet, books, newspapers or magazines to find out what clues to look for in a play to identify traits of characters
- Read play excerpts such as "Learner of the year"
- In pairs, brainstorm on words and phrases used to describe characters
- Compile the words and phrases into a phrase book
- Share the phrase book with others in the classroom
- Compare their books with those of other learners
- Outline the clues for identifying traits of different characters in the play
How can one tell the qualities of a character in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 241)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Phrase books Oral discussions Written exercises Observation Peer assessment
10 2
Reading
Play: Characterisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use the clues to describe the characters in a play
- Appreciate the role of characterisation in determining virtues and vices in society
The learner is guided to:
- Use clues to describe the characters and their traits in plays
- Create character maps for each character and display them in the classroom gallery
- Listen to feedback from classmates and use suggestions to improve character maps
- Rehearse and dramatize parts of plays, bringing out the traits of the characters
- Make good use of verbal and non-verbal cues
- Watch video clips of plays and identify clues that can be used to describe character traits
- Role-play different characters in a hot-seating game
- Play character identification games
What makes plays interesting?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 245)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Character maps
Chart papers
Video clips
Drama props
Role play Drama performances Character maps Hot-seating games Peer assessment Observation
10 3
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the different stages of the writing process
- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Value the importance of planning in writing tasks
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the steps to follow when writing
- Search online and in printed texts for information on the steps of the writing process
- Answer questions about the steps of the writing process
- In groups, discuss the different tasks involved in each step of the writing process
- Use notes and ideas from group discussion to outline the stages of the writing process
- Present the outline on a chart
- In pairs, take up roles and read dialogues like "A writing task"
Why should you plan your writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 247)
Sample writing process charts
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Sample dialogues
Oral discussions Chart presentations Written exercises Observation Question and answer
10 4
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
10 5
Writing
The Writing Process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply the writing process in creating a dialogue on a relevant theme
- Emphasise the importance of each stage in the writing process in crafting flawless dialogues
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, brainstorm on topics related to personal grooming, respect and life skills
- Select one topic from the brainstorming session
- Follow the stages of the writing process to write a dialogue on the selected topic
- Exchange dialogues with others in the group for assessment
- Suggest corrections and improvements
- Correct work as needed
- In pairs, select one of the dialogues presented and dramatize it
- Ensure use of verbal and non-verbal cues appropriately
- Record the dramatisation
- Comment on strengths and weaknesses of the presentation
- Discuss the importance of learning how to write a dialogue
Why is it important to learn dialogue writing?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 249)
Digital recording devices
Chart papers
Reference materials
Sample dialogues
Props for dramatization
Dialogue writing Role play Peer assessment Video recordings Observation Dramatization
11 1
SEA TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the issue addressed by the different speeches listened to
- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Value the information shared in the speeches
The learner is guided to:
- Tell classmates how a speech they listened to inspired them to take a certain course of action
- Listen to speeches that the teacher will read aloud
- Answer questions based on the speeches they have listened to
- Take turns to ask and answer more questions based on the speeches
- Identify the main issue being addressed in the speeches
- Discuss the themes identified in the speeches
- Search for speeches of interest on the internet, radio and television
How can you ensure that you remember what you hear from a speech?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 251)
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sample speeches
Oral questions Written responses Observation Note taking Group discussions
11 2
Listening and Speaking
Extensive Listening: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Take notes on the points made by the different speakers on the issue
- Acknowledge the importance of getting information from varied sources
The learner is guided to:
- Work with a classmate and take notes on points made by different speakers about sea travel
- Share and compare their notes with the notes of other learners
- Compile the points that are repeated from the notes
- Use the compiled notes to write a speech on any aspect of sea travel
- Present the speech to classmates and record themselves
- Publish the recorded speech on social media, class vlog or other audio platforms
- Discuss what can be done to remember information listened to in a speech
Why should we distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information during a presentation?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 252)
Digital recording devices
Sample speeches
Audio recording equipment
Social media platforms
Notes from previous lesson
Speech presentations Note taking Recordings Peer assessment Observation Discussions
11 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify mental images created from a read passage
- Visualise scenes described in a text
- Appreciate the role of mental images in enhancing understanding of a text
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how to ensure understanding of what is read
- Read stories like "Scenes from the sea"
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage
- Work with a classmate to identify words or expressions that appeal to the five senses in the passage
- Describe mental images created from the passage that help to imagine how something looks, smells, sounds, feels or tastes
- Write descriptive words and expressions that appeal to the five senses in a table
- Search from the internet or a variety of texts for sensory words and expressions used to create mental images
What are the features that make a text appealing to the senses?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 253)
Reading passages
Digital devices
Internet resources
Sensory vocabulary lists
Chart papers
Written responses Sensory tables Observation Pair work Question and answer Group discussions
11 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visualising and Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarise a paragraph and passage
- Apply visualisation and summarisation strategies to enhance reading comprehension
The learner is guided to:
- Use context clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words in passages
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences with the most suitable words
- In pairs, fill in key information from stories in a graphic organiser
- Display outlines on the classroom wall
- Fill in more forms with key ideas from texts as guided
- Read passages like "Take nothing but memories"
- Identify the main ideas in paragraphs
- Summarise the ideas in their own words and present them on charts
- Share charts and invite other learners to review them
- Review the charts of other learners
Why is it important to write an accurate summary of a text?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 256)
Reading passages
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Digital devices
Reference materials
Written summaries Graphic organisers Peer review Chart presentations Observation Question and answer
11 5
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions
- Value the purpose of subordinating conjunctions in sentences
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences to identify main ideas
- Study sentences and suggest words that could join them into one
- Read passages like "Secrets of a ship" and identify complex sentences
- Identify words that link clauses to form complex sentences
- In pairs, identify and underline subordinating clauses in sentences
- Pick out and label subordinating conjunctions used in passages
- Circle subordinating conjunctions in sentences
- Read more complex sentences from various sources and identify subordinating conjunctions
What is the role of conjunctions in sentences?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 257)
Reading passages
Reference materials
Digital devices
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Written exercises Identification tasks Sentence labelling Observation Peer assessment Question and answer
12 1
Grammar in Use
Sentences: Complex Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct complex sentences using subordinating conjunctions learnt
- Correct disjointed sentences using the rule of subordinating conjunctions
The learner is guided to:
- Use subordinating conjunctions to construct complex sentences
- Review each other's sentences and make corrections to form well-formed complex sentences
- Display sentences on charts
- With a classmate, underline and label the main and subordinate clauses on the chart
- Use subordinating conjunctions to join pairs of sentences in substitution tables
- Select the correct subordinating conjunction to link sentences in completion tables
- Punctuate sentences correctly by inserting commas where needed
- Correct errors in the choice of conjunctions in given sentences
How can one differentiate between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 259)
Chart papers
Sentence samples
Reference materials
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence construction Written exercises Peer assessment Chart presentations Observation Sentence correction
12 2
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the styles of humour and monologue in a play
- Analyse how these styles contribute to the overall effectiveness of the play
- Value the role of literary devices in enhancing a play
The learner is guided to:
- Read plays like "A funny fear"
- Answer questions based on the play
- In pairs, identify the use of humour in the play
- Identify which character dominates the conversation in the play
- In groups, identify and illustrate the use of humour and monologue in the play
- Present work in a graphic organiser
- Read more plays and identify the use of humour and monologue
What makes a play interesting to read?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 261)
Play excerpts
Digital devices
Graphic organisers
Chart papers
Reference materials
Oral discussions Written responses Graphic organisers Group presentations Observation Question and answer
12 3
Reading
Grade-appropriate Play: Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in a play
- Acknowledge the role of humour and monologue in enriching a literary work
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, search for examples of humour and monologue from various sources
- Read them aloud or act them out
- Search for plays featuring monologue and humour then watch or read them
- Dramatise instances of humour and monologue in the plays
- Record performances using digital devices
- Watch and review recordings
- Write play scripts that include the monologue of a main character and use humour
- Dramatise plays for family members or peers
- Use humour and monologue to write a play on safety during sea travel
How do stylistic features enhance the message in a play?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 262)
Digital recording devices
Play excerpts
Reference materials
Drama props
Script writing materials
Role play Dramatisation Script writing Video recordings Peer review Observation
12 4
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of given idioms in different contexts
- Use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
- Value the role of idioms in enhancing written and oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and study pictures to identify idioms
- Explain what idioms are and give examples they are familiar with
- Read passages like "On the open sea" and "With open arms" that use idioms
- Identify idioms used in the passages
- In groups, explain what each idiom means based on how it is used in the passages
- Search online and in dictionaries for meanings of given idioms
- Fill in the gaps in sentences with appropriate idioms
- Present idioms and their meanings in a diagram
What is an idiom?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 264)
Reading passages
Dictionaries
Digital devices
Internet resources
Reference materials
Chart papers
Written exercises Gap filling Diagrams Observation Group discussions Question and answer
12 5
Writing
Creative Writing: Idioms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use a variety of idioms in writing narrative compositions
- Encourage peers to use idioms appropriately in speech and writing
The learner is guided to:
- Play language games with idioms
- Write a narrative composition on a topic related to sea travel, using given idioms
- In groups, collect compositions and read through them
- Create a checklist to record idioms and the number of times they are used in each composition
- Compare totals and find the most used idiom
- List other familiar idioms
- Use a variety of idioms to write compositions on topics of choice
- In pairs, discuss the importance of using idioms in communication
- Plan a presentation to encourage peers to use idioms appropriately
Why is proper use of idioms important in communication?
Skills in English Grade 9 (p. 267)
Chart papers
Dictionaries
Reference materials
Digital devices
Sample compositions
Language game materials
Narrative compositions Checklists Language games Peer assessment Presentations Observation

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