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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Opening and Revision

2

Opener Exam

3 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Understanding intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define intercultural competence
- Explain components of intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural competence to daily interactions such as respecting classmates from different ethnic backgrounds or religions
- Brainstorm the meaning of intercultural competence
- Discuss components (cultural awareness, sensitivity, respect)
- Use digital devices to research intercultural competence
What is intercultural competence?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
3 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Identifying intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify intercultural issues in the community
- Analyse causes of intercultural misunderstandings
- Relate intercultural issues to observable situations like conflicts arising from language barriers or cultural practices during community events
- Discuss intercultural issues (stereotypes, misconceptions, biases)
- Analyse case studies of intercultural conflicts
- Share personal experiences with intercultural misunderstandings
What intercultural issues exist in our communities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
3 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Strategies for addressing intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop strategies for addressing intercultural issues
- Apply conflict resolution skills in intercultural contexts
- Connect addressing intercultural issues to practical approaches like community dialogues that bring together different ethnic groups
- Research strategies for promoting intercultural understanding
- Discuss how tolerance, respect, empathy, and humility promote harmony
- Develop action plans for addressing intercultural issues
How can we address intercultural issues in our community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Action plan templates
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
4 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Activities promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan activities that promote intercultural competence
- Participate in intercultural activities
- Connect intercultural activities to real events like cultural days where different communities showcase their traditions, food, and dances
- Brainstorm activities that promote intercultural competence (cultural days, exchange programmes)
- Plan and organise an intercultural activity
- Participate in the planned intercultural activity
How can we promote intercultural competence through activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cultural artefacts
- Display materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
4 2
Citizenship
Life Skills in Education
Intercultural Competence - Reflecting on intercultural activities
Self-Awareness in the Community - Meaning of public self-awareness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Reflect on the effectiveness of intercultural activities
- Evaluate the impact of intercultural activities on social cohesion
- Connect reflection to continuous improvement practices like reviewing how school events can better include all communities
- Discuss the outcomes of intercultural activities conducted
- Evaluate the impact on promoting social cohesion
- Document lessons learned and areas for improvement
How effective were our intercultural activities in promoting social cohesion?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Reflection journals
- Evaluation forms
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Portfolio - Written assignments - Oral questions
4 3
Life Skills in Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Factors influencing public self-awareness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Importance of positive public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify factors that influence public self-awareness
- Analyse how different factors affect one's public self-awareness
- Relate public self-awareness to personal experiences in social gatherings and public events
- Discuss factors that influence public self-awareness such as culture, environment, and social settings
- Watch video clips showing different social contexts and their effect on self-awareness
- Present findings on factors influencing public self-awareness in class
What factors influence how you present yourself in public?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Observation - Group presentations
5 1
Life Skills in Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Public consciousness and mindfulness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Enhancing personal public image
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define public consciousness and mindfulness of others
- Demonstrate public consciousness in day-to-day interactions
- Apply mindfulness when interacting with family members, classmates, and community members
- Discuss the meaning of public consciousness and mindfulness of others
- Role play scenarios demonstrating mindfulness in public settings
- Share personal experiences of being mindful of others in different situations
How can being mindful of others improve your interactions in the community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Role play materials
- Feedback forms
- Observation - Oral questions - Peer assessment
5 2
Life Skills in Education
Self-Awareness in the Community - Role of public image in the community
Conflict Resolution - Situations where conflicts arise
Conflict Resolution - Strategies for solving conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Analyse the contribution of public image to community development
- Write articles depicting how public image has worked for different personalities
- Identify role models whose positive public image has contributed to community transformation
- Watch appropriate video clips on contributions of individuals' public image to the community
- Write articles on different personalities depicting how their public image has worked for them
- Present articles in class and discuss key lessons
How has public image contributed to the success of leaders in your community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Video clips
- Digital resources
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Reference materials
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
5 3
Life Skills in Education
Conflict Resolution - Applying conflict resolution strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate conflict resolution strategies through role play
- Apply appropriate strategies to resolve conflicts
- Use conflict resolution skills to address disagreements in group work and peer interactions
- Role play different conflict resolution strategies in class
- Practise mediation and negotiation skills in simulated conflict scenarios
- Reflect on the effectiveness of different strategies used
How can you apply conflict resolution strategies in real-life situations?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Role play materials
- Digital resources
- Observation - Peer assessment - Oral questions
6 1
Life Skills in Education
Conflict Resolution - Methods of solving conflicts in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify traditional and modern methods of solving conflicts
- Compare different methods of conflict resolution in the community
- Recognise how community elders and local leaders use dialogue to restore harmony
- Watch relevant video clips on methods of solving conflicts in the community
- Discuss traditional methods such as community elders' involvement and modern methods such as courts
- Compare the effectiveness of different methods
What methods are used to solve conflicts in your community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Video clips
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
6 2
Life Skills in Education
Conflict Resolution - Personal experiences in conflict resolution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Reflect on personal conflict resolution experiences
- Document lessons learned from conflict resolution experiences
- Apply lessons from past conflicts to prevent and resolve future disagreements
- Reflect on personal conflict resolution experiences and share lessons learned
- Document personal experiences in a reflective journal
- Discuss how lessons learned can be applied in future situations
What lessons have you learned from resolving conflicts in your life?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Reflective journals
- Digital resources
- Portfolio - Oral questions - Written reflections
6 3
Life Skills in Education
Responsible Decision Making - Qualities of responsible decisions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define responsible decision making
- Describe qualities of responsible decisions in day-to-day life
- Identify decisions that lead to positive outcomes in academics, health, and relationships
- Brainstorm the difference between responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Discuss qualities of responsible decisions such as being informed, ethical, and considerate
- Analyse case studies of responsible decisions and their outcomes
What makes a decision responsible?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Case studies
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
7 1
Life Skills in Education
Responsible Decision Making - Situations requiring responsible decisions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify different situations that require responsible decision making
- Analyse consequences of responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Relate decision-making skills to choices about peer pressure, career paths, and personal finances
- Discuss different situations that require responsible decision making such as career choices, peer pressure, and financial matters
- Brainstorm experiences on responsible and irresponsible decisions and their consequences
- Present findings on how to curb irresponsible decisions
Which situations in your life require you to make responsible decisions?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Oral questions - Group presentations - Written tests
7 2
Life Skills in Education
Responsible Decision Making - The decision-making process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the steps in the decision-making process
- Apply the decision-making process to real-life scenarios
- Use a systematic approach when choosing subjects, managing time, or solving problems
- Use digital and print resources to search the process of decision-making including gathering information, identifying alternatives, choosing the most effective alternative, and taking action
- Apply the decision-making process to sample scenarios
- Discuss challenges in following the decision-making process
What steps should you follow when making important decisions?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Reference materials
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
7 3
Life Skills in Education
Responsible Decision Making - Guidance on responsible decision making
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify sources of guidance for responsible decision making
- Engage resource persons on responsible decision making
- Seek advice from parents, teachers, and mentors when facing difficult choices
- Engage a resource person such as counsellors, mentors, or career coaches on responsible decision making
- Discuss the role of guidance in making responsible decisions
- Identify people in the community who can provide guidance on decision making
Who can you consult when making important decisions in your life?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Resource persons
- Digital resources
- Oral questions - Observation - Written reflections
8 1
Life Skills in Education
Action Research
Responsible Decision Making - Practising responsible decision making
Introduction to Action Research - Meaning of action research
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Demonstrate responsible decision making in different contexts
- Develop personal guidelines for making responsible decisions
- Make informed choices in everyday situations such as budgeting, time management, and goal setting
- Act skits on responsible decision making on pertinent issues in the community
- Develop personal guidelines for making responsible decisions
- Reflect on how responsible decision making can improve one's life and community
How can you practise responsible decision making in your daily life?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Skit materials
- Digital resources
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Observation - Portfolio - Peer assessment
8 2
Action Research
Introduction to Action Research - Characteristics of action research
Introduction to Action Research - The cycle of action research
Introduction to Action Research - Applying action research to community issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify characteristics of action research
- Explain each characteristic of action research
- Connect action research characteristics to practical investigations like how a shopkeeper continuously adjusts prices based on customer feedback
- Use digital devices or print materials to search for characteristics of action research
- Discuss characteristics (reflective, continuous, factual, visible, practical, interesting)
- Illustrate characteristics for class presentation
What are the key characteristics of action research?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Community issue cards
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
8 3
Action Research
Introduction to Action Research - Importance of action research in solving community problems
Introduction to Action Research - Creating awareness about action research
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain the importance of action research in solving community problems
- Analyse benefits of action research to communities
- Relate the importance of action research to successful community projects like how a village used research to improve water harvesting methods
- Discuss the importance of action research in community development
- Watch video clips on successful action research projects
- Present findings on benefits of action research
Why is action research important in solving community problems?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Manila papers
- Markers
- Display boards
- Portfolio - Observation - Oral questions
9 1
Action Research
Problem Identification - Exploring problems suitable for action research
Problem Identification - Selecting a problem for action research
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify problems within the school that can be addressed through action research
- Categorise identified problems by type
- Relate problem exploration to everyday observations like noticing that the school compound gets muddy during rainy season
- Brainstorm different problems within the school community
- Categorise problems (academic, social, environmental, infrastructural)
- List problems suitable for action research
What problems in our school can be addressed through action research?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Problem listing templates
- Selection criteria charts
- Voting materials
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
9 2
Action Research
Problem Identification - Developing data collection tools
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify different data collection tools for action research
- Develop simple data collection tools
- Relate data collection tools to familiar methods like using a checklist to track daily tasks or a tally sheet to count items
- Discuss different data collection tools (observation checklists, tally sheets, questionnaires)
- Develop simple observation checklists for the identified problem
- Practice using the developed tools
What tools can we use to collect data about a problem?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample data collection tools
- Stationery
- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio
9 3
Action Research
Problem Identification - Gathering information on the identified problem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use data collection tools to gather information
- Record collected data accurately
- Connect data gathering to practical activities like conducting a survey to find out favourite foods in the school canteen
- Use developed tools to collect data on the identified problem
- Record observations using checklists and tally sheets
- Compile collected data for analysis
How do we gather information about a problem?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Data collection tools
- Recording sheets
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
10 1
Action Research
Problem Identification - Analysing collected data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Conduct simple analysis of collected data
- Calculate basic statistics (mean, mode, median)
- Relate data analysis to everyday calculations like finding the average score in tests or the most common answer in a class poll
- Organise collected data into tables
- Calculate mean, mode, and median of numerical data
- Interpret what the analysed data reveals about the problem
How do we analyse data collected about a problem?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Calculators
- Data tables
- Graph papers
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
10 2
Action Research
Problem Identification - Presenting findings on the identified problem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Summarise findings from data analysis
- Present findings on the identified problem
- Connect presenting findings to real-life reporting like how news reporters summarise and present information about events
- Write a summary of the identified problem based on analysed data
- Create visual presentations (charts, graphs) of findings
- Present findings to the class
How do we present our findings about a problem?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Presentation materials
- Charts
- Graphs
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
10 3
Action Research
Problem Identification - Reflecting on the problem identification process
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Reflect on the problem identification process
- Identify strengths and areas for improvement in the process
- Relate reflection to self-improvement practices like reviewing performance after an exam to identify areas needing more study
- Discuss challenges encountered during problem identification
- Identify what worked well and what could be improved
- Document lessons learned in reflective journals
What did we learn from the problem identification process?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Reflective journals
- Discussion guides
- Portfolio - Written assignments - Oral questions
11 1
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Identifying potential solutions
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Selecting the most viable solution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Brainstorm potential solutions to the identified problem
- Evaluate proposed solutions based on feasibility
- Connect solution identification to everyday problem-solving like suggesting different ways to reduce water wastage at home
- Brainstorm potential solutions to the identified problem
- List all proposed solutions without judgment
- Discuss the feasibility of each proposed solution
What solutions can address the identified problem?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Brainstorming charts
- Feasibility matrices
- Evaluation matrices
- Voting materials
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
11 2
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Components of an implementation plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify components of an implementation plan
- Explain the purpose of each component
- Connect implementation planning to familiar planning activities like organising a birthday party with timelines, tasks, and responsibilities
- Discuss components of an implementation plan (timeline, milestones, resources, responsibilities)
- Analyse sample implementation plans
- Identify key elements needed for the class intervention
What components should an implementation plan have?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sample implementation plans
- Planning templates
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
11 3
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Developing a detailed implementation plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop a detailed implementation plan for the intervention
- Assign roles and responsibilities to team members
- Relate plan development to project organisation like how a construction project has a detailed plan with tasks, workers, and deadlines
- Work in teams to develop implementation plans
- Create timelines with specific milestones
- Assign roles and responsibilities to group members
How do we develop an implementation plan for our intervention?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Planning templates
- Timeline charts
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
12 1
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Allocating resources for the intervention
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify resources needed for the intervention
- Allocate resources according to the implementation plan
- Connect resource allocation to household budgeting like deciding how much money to spend on food, transport, and savings
- List all resources needed for the intervention (human, material, financial)
- Match resources to specific activities in the plan
- Develop a resource allocation schedule
How do we allocate resources for our intervention?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Resource allocation templates
- Budget sheets
- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio
12 2
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Carrying out intervention activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Execute intervention activities according to the plan
- Document progress during implementation
- Relate implementation to carrying out planned activities like following a recipe step by step to prepare a meal
- Carry out assigned intervention activities
- Use checklists to track progress
- Record observations and outcomes during implementation
How do we carry out our intervention activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Implementation materials
- Progress checklists
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
12 3
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Monitoring implementation progress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Monitor progress of the intervention
- Collect data on intervention outcomes
- Connect monitoring to tracking activities like checking weekly progress towards a savings goal or fitness target
- Use monitoring tools to track implementation progress
- Collect data on intervention outcomes using checklists and observations
- Hold brief review meetings to discuss progress
How do we monitor the progress of our intervention?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Monitoring tools
- Data collection sheets
- Observation - Portfolio - Written assignments
13 1
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Conducting reflection activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Conduct reflection activities on the implementation process
- Identify areas of improvement during implementation
- Relate reflection to performance reviews like discussing what went well and what could improve after a group presentation
- Hold reflective meetings to review the implementation process
- Discuss challenges encountered and how they were addressed
- Identify areas for improvement in the intervention
What have we learned from implementing our intervention?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Reflection guides
- Meeting templates
- Portfolio - Oral questions - Observation
13 2
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Developing a reflective report
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compile findings into a reflective report
- Document lessons learned from the action research
- Connect report writing to documenting experiences like writing a diary entry about a memorable school trip
- Compile implementation findings into a report
- Include sections on process, outcomes, challenges, and lessons learned
- Link activities to learning and benefits of CSL
How do we document our action research experience?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Report templates
- Writing materials
- Written assignments - Portfolio - Observation
13 3
Action Research
Designing and Implementing an Intervention - Sharing the reflective report
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Present the reflective report to various audiences
- Share reports through appropriate channels
- Connect sharing reports to communication practices like posting achievements on school notice boards or sharing success stories in assemblies
- Present reflective reports in class
- Share reports through school website, social media, or notice boards
- Display posters and charts summarising the action research
How can we share our action research findings with others?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Presentation materials
- Digital platforms
- Display boards
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions

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