Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Introduction to wash techniques
Painting - Practicing flat wash application

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain wash painting techniques
- Distinguish between flat and graded washes
- Appreciate watercolor as a medium

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Search virtual and actual sources for wash technique examples
- Study artworks using flat and graded washes
- Discuss characteristics of wash painting
- Prepare materials for practice

What are the unique characteristics of wash painting?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Watercolor paints and brushes
- Watercolor paper
- Watercolor paints
- Brushes and water containers

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Creating graded washes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply graded wash technique
- Create smooth value transitions
- Show patience in gradual blending

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Practice gradual value changes in wash
- Create washes from dark to light
- Experiment with multiple color gradations
- Compare flat and graded wash results

What effect does a graded wash create compared to a flat wash?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Watercolor materials
- Practice paper
- Blending brushes

- Observation - Practical skills assessment - Peer review

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Understanding scenery composition elements
Painting - Making and using a viewfinder

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify foreground, middle ground, and background
- Explain dominance in scenery
- Appreciate natural landscapes as art subjects

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study scenery paintings focusing on spatial divisions
- Discuss how artists create depth in landscapes
- Analyze dominance in various scenery compositions

How do foreground, middle ground, and background create depth?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Landscape artwork examples
- Digital resources
- Reference photographs
- Recycled cardboard or paper
- Scissors and rulers
- Outdoor environment access

- Written tests - Oral questions - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Sketching selected scenery
Painting - Creating atmospheric effect with color value

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Sketch scenery from observation
- Apply composition principles
- Show attention to spatial relationships

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Sketch selected scenery on watercolor paper
- Establish foreground, middle ground, and background
- Consider dominance and focal points
- Prepare sketch for painting

How does careful sketching improve the final painted scenery?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Watercolor paper
- Pencils
- Viewfinders
- Watercolor paints
- Mixing palettes
- Reference landscapes

- Technical skills tests - Observation - Self-assessment

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Painting background and middle ground

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Paint background using light values
- Add middle ground with medium values
- Show control in wash application

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Begin painting with background using graded wash
- Add middle ground elements
- Consider atmospheric effect throughout
- Allow proper drying time

What painting sequence creates the most effective scenery?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Watercolor materials
- Scenery sketches
- Drying space

- Observation - Practical skills assessment - Technical tests

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Adding foreground and refining details
Painting - Introduction to brush-spraying

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Paint foreground with darker values
- Add details and refine painting
- Value patience in the painting process

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Add foreground elements with strong values
- Include details in focal areas
- Refine edges and enhance contrasts
- Complete scenery painting

How do details in the foreground enhance depth perception?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Watercolor supplies
- Fine brushes for details
- Completed sketches
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Sample spray paintings

- Portfolio assessment - Critique sessions - Self-assessment

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Designing and cutting stencils

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design stencils for brush-spraying
- Cut stencils safely and accurately
- Show creativity in stencil design

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Sketch designs inspired by environmental conservation themes
- Transfer designs onto stencil material
- Carefully cut out stencils using sharp tools
- Test stencil effectiveness

What makes an effective stencil design?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Stencil material (cardboard/acetate)
- Craft knives or scissors
- Design sketches

- Practical assessment - Technical skills tests - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Practicing brush-spraying technique
Painting - Planning color schemes for composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply brush-spraying technique
- Control paint application through stencils
- Demonstrate proper brush techniques

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Practice brush-spraying on test papers
- Experiment with brush pressure and paint consistency
- Create sample patterns using practice stencils
- Discuss common challenges and solutions

How do you prevent paint from bleeding under stencils?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Toothbrushes or spray brushes
- Paint
- Practice stencils and paper
- Color wheels
- Paint samples
- Mixing palettes

- Practical skills assessment - Observation - Portfolio review

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Designing pictorial composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design composition on environmental conservation
- Apply balance and rhythm principles
- Show commitment to environmental themes

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research environmental conservation themes
- Sketch compositional layouts
- Consider balance, rhythm, and movement
- Select best design for painting

How can art communicate environmental conservation messages?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sketching materials
- Reference images
- Digital resources

- Observation - Portfolio assessment - Peer review

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Creating first layer with stencils
Painting - Adding subsequent layers and colors

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Position stencils accurately
- Apply first color layer using brush-spraying
- Demonstrate control and patience

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Transfer design to painting surface
- Position first set of stencils
- Apply base color using brush-spraying technique
- Allow proper drying time

What precautions ensure clean stencil edges?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Prepared stencils
- Painting surface
- Brushes and paint
- Multiple stencil sets
- Various paint colors
- Brush-spray tools

- Practical skills assessment - Technical tests - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Adding details to brush-spray composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Add fine details to composition
- Enhance contrast and emphasis
- Value craftsmanship in painting

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Add smaller stencil elements
- Strengthen focal areas with details
- Enhance edges where needed
- Refine overall composition

What role do details play in completing a composition?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Detail stencils
- Fine brushes
- Completed base paintings

- Technical skills tests - Self-assessment - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Presenting and appraising paintings
Painting - Documenting wash and brush-spray techniques

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Present own paintings effectively
- Critique others' work constructively
- Appreciate diverse artistic approaches

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Display completed brush-spray paintings
- Present work explaining techniques and themes
- Provide constructive feedback to peers
- Reflect on own learning and growth

How can constructive critique improve artistic skills?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Completed paintings
- Display materials
- Critique guidelines
- Digital cameras or smartphones
- Notebooks
- Completed artworks

- Critique sessions - Peer review - Self-reflection

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Painting - Review and prepare for strand exhibition
Collage - Introduction to collage technique

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Review painting techniques learned
- Prepare artworks for exhibition
- Show pride in accomplishments

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Review wash and brush-spray techniques
- Select best works for display
- Plan arrangement for exhibition
- Discuss learning achievements and areas for growth

What have you learned about creating depth and atmosphere in painting?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- All completed paintings
- Exhibition materials
- Display boards
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Collage artwork samples

- Exhibition display - Comprehensive review - Self-assessment

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Shapes and color in collage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify shapes used in collage
- Analyze color relationships in collage works
- Show interest in collage composition

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study collage examples focusing on shapes and colors
- Discuss how shapes create visual interest
- Analyze color schemes in collages
- Experiment with paper shapes and colors

How do shapes and colors work together in collage?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Colored papers
- Collage samples
- Digital resources

- Observation - Practical exploration - Portfolio review

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Overlapping and superimposition
Collage - Creating painterly effects in collage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain overlapping in collage
- Demonstrate superimposition technique
- Value layering as a compositional tool

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study collages showing overlapping elements
- Discuss how layers create depth
- Practice arranging papers with overlaps
- Experiment with superimposition effects

What visual effects are created through overlapping?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various papers
- Adhesives
- Practice boards
- Textured papers
- Tissue paper
- Color samples

- Practical skills assessment - Technical tests - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Selecting PCI themes for paper collage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify relevant PCI themes
- Research chosen theme thoroughly
- Show commitment to addressing contemporary issues

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm PCI themes (gender equality, environmental conservation, etc.)
- Research selected theme using various sources
- Discuss how to communicate theme visually
- Sketch preliminary ideas for collage

Why is it important to address contemporary issues through art?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Reference materials
- Sketchbooks

- Written assignments - Oral presentations - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Planning paper collage composition
Collage - Sourcing and preparing paper materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design composition for paper collage
- Plan color scheme and shapes
- Demonstrate thoughtful composition planning

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Create thumbnail sketches of design ideas
- Plan arrangement of shapes and colors
- Consider balance and dominance
- Prepare final design layout

What makes an effective collage composition?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Drawing materials
- Color papers for planning
- Design templates
- Magazines and newspapers
- Colored papers
- Scissors and cutting tools

- Practical assessment - Portfolio review - Technical tests

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Building paper collage composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply overlapping technique in paper collage
- Arrange elements according to design
- Show patience in collage construction

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Transfer design to base surface
- Begin arranging paper elements
- Apply overlapping strategically
- Build up layers following design plan

What sequence of layering creates the best results?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Prepared papers
- Base board or paper
- Adhesive materials

- Practical skills assessment - Observation - Technical tests

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Completing and refining paper collage
Collage - Introduction to multi-media collage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Complete paper collage with painterly effect
- Achieve visual balance and dominance
- Value attention to detail in artwork

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Continue building layers and details
- Refine edges and transitions
- Enhance focal areas
- Complete paper collage composition

How do finishing touches enhance a collage?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Ongoing collages
- Additional papers
- Adhesives
- Multi-media collage samples
- Digital resources
- Various material samples

- Portfolio assessment - Self-assessment - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Creating texture with various materials
Collage - Creating three-dimensional effects

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select materials for textural effect
- Explain how texture adds interest to collage
- Demonstrate creativity in material use

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Explore various materials for texture (fabric, sand, string, etc.)
- Test materials on sample boards
- Discuss how different materials create tactile quality
- Plan textural elements for composition

How does texture transform a two-dimensional work?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Fabric scraps
- Natural materials
- Found objects
- Cardboard and foam
- Layering materials
- Adhesives

- Practical exploration - Portfolio review - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Planning multi-media collage composition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design multi-media collage on PCI theme
- Plan material placement and texture
- Value thoughtful design planning

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Select PCI theme for multi-media collage
- Sketch composition including textures
- Plan which materials to use where
- Create material and texture map

How do you plan for both visual and tactile elements?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Design materials
- Material samples
- Planning templates

- Portfolio assessment - Design review - Observation

Picture Making Techniques (2D Art)

Collage - Gathering materials for multi-media collage
Collage - Creating and presenting multi-media collage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Source diverse materials for collage
- Prepare materials appropriately
- Show resourcefulness and creativity

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Collect fabric, buttons, found objects, natural materials
- Clean and prepare materials safely
- Organize materials by type and color
- Test materials for adhesion

What considerations guide material selection for collage?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Various found objects
- Cleaning materials
- Storage containers
- Collected materials
- Strong adhesives
- Display materials

- Material assessment - Observation - Portfolio review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Introduction to graphic design
Graphic Design - Line illustrations
Graphic Design - Understanding layout in design

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define graphic design
- Identify elements of graphic design
- Appreciate graphic design in communication

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Research graphic design using digital resources
- Study examples of graphic design in everyday life
- Discuss the role of graphic design in visual communication
- Identify illustrations, layout, color, and lettering in designs

What is the purpose of graphic design in society?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Graphic design samples
- Drawing materials
- Reference designs
- Digital tools
- Design samples
- Grid templates
- Digital resources

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Applying color theory
Graphic Design - Introduction to lettering
Graphic Design - Understanding trademarks

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Select appropriate colors for designs
- Explain color psychology in design
- Appreciate the impact of color choices

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Review color theory principles
- Study color use in graphic designs
- Discuss emotional and cultural associations of colors
- Practice creating color palettes for different messages

How does color influence message communication?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Color wheels
- Design examples
- Digital color tools
- Lettering guides
- Practice sheets
- Reference designs
- Digital devices
- Trademark examples
- Internet access

- Practical skills assessment - Oral questions - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Introduction to CAD for trademarks
Graphic Design - Designing trademarks using CAD
Graphic Design - Completing and saving trademark designs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify CAD software for graphic design
- Navigate basic CAD tools
- Show interest in digital design

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Explore graphic design software (e.g., Inkscape, Canva)
- Learn basic navigation and tools
- Practice creating simple shapes digitally
- Discuss advantages of digital design

How does computer-aided design enhance graphic creation?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Computers with design software
- Internet connectivity
- Digital tutorials
- Design software
- Computers
- Sketch concepts
- Storage devices
- Export guidelines

- Practical assessment - Technical skills tests - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Understanding poster design

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain purposes of posters
- Identify types of posters
- Appreciate posters as communication tools

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study educational, social, and advertisement posters
- Discuss characteristics of effective posters
- Analyze poster examples for layout and dominance
- Identify target audiences for different poster types

What makes a poster effective in conveying its message?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Poster samples
- Digital resources
- Internet access

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Selecting gender-based themes
Graphic Design - Creating poster illustrations

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify gender-based issues for poster themes
- Research chosen theme thoroughly
- Show commitment to social justice

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm gender-based issues (equality, violence, stereotypes)
- Research selected theme using various sources
- Discuss how to communicate theme visually
- Develop message for poster

Why is art important in addressing social issues?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Reference materials
- Internet connectivity
- Drawing materials
- Watercolors or inks
- Brushes

- Research assessment - Oral presentations - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Planning poster composition
Graphic Design - Executing poster with line and wash

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan poster layout effectively
- Consider dominance and focal points
- Value organization in design

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Create thumbnail sketches of layout options
- Plan placement of illustrations, text, and space
- Consider visual hierarchy and dominance
- Select best layout for final poster

What role does layout play in poster effectiveness?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Sketching materials
- Layout templates
- Reference posters
- Poster paper or board
- Drawing and painting materials
- Lettering tools

- Design review - Portfolio assessment - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Graphic Design - Creating posters with CAD

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Design posters using computer-aided design
- Incorporate trademark into poster
- Present and critique poster designs

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Design poster digitally incorporating trademark
- Apply principles of layout, color, and dominance
- Export and print or save in e-portfolio
- Display and critique own and others' posters

How does digital design compare to hand-drawn posters?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Design software
- Computers
- Printing facilities or e-portfolio

- Exhibition display - Critique sessions - Digital portfolio review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Introduction to fabric decoration
Tie and Dye - Understanding linear stripes technique

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Explain fabric decoration techniques
- Identify tie and dye as a decoration method
- Appreciate traditional fabric decoration

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Search digital devices for tie and dye information
- Study characteristics of tie and dyed fabrics
- Discuss cultural significance of fabric decoration
- Explore examples from different cultures

How has tie and dye been used across different cultures?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Fabric samples
- Tie-dyed fabric samples
- Reference images
- Digital resources

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Sourcing and preparing cotton fabrics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Source appropriate cotton fabrics
- Clean and prepare fabrics for dyeing
- Show environmental consciousness in material selection

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Collaboratively source used cotton fabrics
- Wash fabrics thoroughly following safety guidelines
- Prepare fabrics for tie and dye process
- Discuss environmental benefits of reusing fabrics

Why is cotton preferred for tie and dye?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Used cotton fabrics
- Washing materials
- Safety equipment

- Material assessment - Observation - Practical review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Tie and dye linear stripe patterns
Tie and Dye - Creating marbled patterns

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Fold and bind fabric for linear stripes
- Create vertical stripe patterns
- Demonstrate patience in fabric preparation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Fold fabric accordion-style for stripes
- Bind tightly with string or rubber bands
- Prepare dye bath following manufacturer's instructions
- Dye fabric and observe results

How does binding tightness affect the pattern?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Prepared cotton fabric
- Binding materials
- Dye and containers
- Cotton fabric
- Dye solutions

- Practical skills assessment - Technical tests - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Creating spiral patterns

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Create spiral tie and dye patterns
- Apply spiral binding technique
- Appreciate geometric patterns in fabric

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study spiral pattern examples
- Pinch fabric center and twist to create spiral
- Bind spiral shape securely
- Dye fabric observing spiral technique

How does the spiral binding create radial patterns?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cotton fabric
- Strong binding materials
- Dye and equipment

- Technical assessment - Observation - Portfolio review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Completing tie and dye process
Tie and Dye - Creating two-color effects

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Remove bindings safely
- Rinse and finish dyed fabrics
- Value proper finishing techniques

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Carefully remove binding materials
- Rinse fabrics until water runs clear
- Iron fabrics for finishing
- Display and compare different patterns created

Why is proper rinsing important in tie and dye?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Dyed fabrics
- Rinsing facilities
- Iron and ironing board
- Cotton fabrics
- Multiple dye colors
- Binding materials

- Finished product assessment - Observation - Quality review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Tie and Dye - Analyzing tie and dye results
Batik - Understanding batik technique

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compare different tie and dye methods
- Critique own and others' work
- Appreciate diversity in pattern creation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Display all tie and dyed fabrics
- Compare linear, marbled, and spiral effects
- Discuss successes and challenges
- Provide constructive feedback to peers

What factors contribute to successful tie and dye results?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Completed tie-dyed fabrics
- Display materials
- Assessment criteria
- Digital devices
- Internet connectivity
- Batik fabric samples

- Exhibition display - Critique sessions - Self-reflection

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Identifying materials for batik

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify materials and tools for batik
- Explain the role of wax in batik
- Value safety in material preparation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study materials needed for batik process
- Discuss properties of paraffin and beeswax
- Learn about tools (tjanting, brushes, dye)
- Review safety procedures for heating wax

Why is wax essential in the batik process?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Batik materials samples
- Safety guidelines
- Digital resources

- Written tests - Practical identification - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Preparing cotton fabric and wax
Batik - Creating crackled batik designs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Prepare cotton fabric for batik
- Mix wax in correct ratios
- Show attention to safety precautions

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Collaboratively source and clean cotton fabric
- Safely prepare wax using 2:1 ratio (paraffin:beeswax)
- Heat wax using double container method
- Discuss importance of wax temperature

What safety measures are necessary when working with hot wax?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cotton fabric
- Paraffin and beeswax
- Heating equipment
- Prepared wax
- Brushes or tjanting tools

- Safety compliance check - Practical assessment - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Creating textured batik patterns

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply wax to create textured effects
- Use various tools for texture
- Show creativity in pattern creation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Apply wax using different tools and techniques
- Create patterns and designs with wax
- Experiment with layering and stamping
- Allow wax to cool maintaining texture

How can different application tools create varied textures?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Wax and heating equipment
- Various application tools
- Cotton fabric

- Portfolio assessment - Observation - Practical review

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Applying dye to waxed fabric
Batik - Removing wax from fabric

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Prepare cold dye bath safely
- Dye waxed fabric effectively
- Value patience in the batik process

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Safely prepare cold dye bath following instructions
- Immerse waxed fabric in dye
- Allow sufficient dye time
- Remove and rinse fabric gently

Why is cold dye used in batik rather than hot dye?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cold water dyes
- Fixatives (hydros/caustic soda)
- Dye containers
- Dyed batik fabrics
- Iron and paper
- White spirit (if used)

- Safety assessment - Practical skills review - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Creating multi-layered batik

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Plan two-color batik designs
- Apply layering technique
- Demonstrate advanced batik skills

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Plan design for two colors
- Apply first wax layer and dye
- Dewax partially and apply second layer
- Dye second color and complete dewaxing

How does layering create complex patterns in batik?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Batik materials
- Multiple dye colors
- Wax and tools

- Practical assessment - Technical skills review - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Batik - Presenting batik and tie-dye works
Calligraphy - Understanding calligraphic writing

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Compare batik and tie-dye techniques
- Present decorated fabrics effectively
- Appreciate diverse fabric decoration methods

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Display batik and tie-dye fabrics
- Compare processes, effects, and challenges
- Discuss cultural and contemporary applications
- Provide peer assessment and feedback

What are the distinctive features of batik compared to tie and dye?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Completed batik fabrics
- Display materials
- Assessment rubrics
- Digital devices
- Calligraphy samples
- Internet connectivity

- Exhibition display - Critique sessions - Portfolio assessment

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Identifying tools and materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify calligraphy tools and materials
- Handle calligraphy pens correctly
- Value proper tool maintenance

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study various calligraphy tools (pens, nibs, inks)
- Practice holding and using calligraphy pens
- Learn about paper suitable for calligraphy
- Discuss tool care and maintenance

Why are specialized tools necessary for calligraphy?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Calligraphy pens
- Various nibs
- Ink and paper samples

- Practical handling assessment - Tool identification test - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Understanding letter structure
Calligraphy - Practicing lowercase letters

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify ascenders, body, and descenders
- Explain letter anatomy in calligraphy
- Show attention to letter proportions

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study letter anatomy using guidelines
- Identify ascenders (b, d, h, k, l)
- Identify descenders (g, j, p, q, y)
- Practice recognizing body, ascender, and descender areas

How does understanding letter anatomy improve calligraphy?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Letter anatomy charts
- Guidelines sheets
- Reference materials
- Calligraphy pens
- Practice sheets with guidelines
- Ink

- Written tests - Practical identification - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Writing uppercase letters
Calligraphy - Planning seasonal card text

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Write uppercase letters in calligraphy
- Apply proper stroke order
- Show precision in letter formation

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Study uppercase letter forms
- Practice capital letters focusing on proportion
- Combine uppercase and lowercase letters
- Work on consistent style throughout alphabet

How do uppercase letters differ from lowercase in calligraphy?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Calligraphy materials
- Uppercase practice sheets
- Reference alphabets
- Seasonal card samples
- Design templates
- Reference materials

- Practical assessment - Portfolio review - Technical tests

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Practicing text for cards

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Practice writing selected text in calligraphy
- Maintain consistency in letter formation
- Show attention to spacing and alignment

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Practice writing chosen text multiple times
- Focus on maintaining consistent style
- Work on proper spacing between words
- Refine letter forms through repetition

How does practice improve the quality of calligraphic text?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Calligraphy pens and ink
- Practice paper
- Guidelines

- Practical skills assessment - Progress portfolio - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Creating seasonal card with text
Calligraphy - Adding decorative elements to card

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Illustrate text on seasonal card
- Consider ascenders, body, and descenders
- Demonstrate careful execution

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Prepare card surface with guidelines
- Write text carefully considering letter anatomy
- Focus on maintaining proper proportions
- Complete text portion of seasonal card

What role does letter anatomy play in creating balanced text?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Card stock or quality paper
- Calligraphy materials
- Guidelines tools
- Decorating materials
- Color inks or paints
- Fine brushes

- Portfolio assessment - Technical evaluation - Observation

Multimedia Arts (2D Art)

Calligraphy - Presenting seasonal cards

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Present completed seasonal cards
- Critique calligraphy work constructively
- Appreciate diverse calligraphic styles

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Display completed seasonal cards
- Present work explaining design choices
- Provide constructive feedback on letter formation
- Reflect on challenges and achievements in calligraphy

What makes a seasonal card effective in conveying its message?

- Fine Arts Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Completed cards
- Display materials
- Assessment criteria

- Exhibition display - Critique sessions - Self-assessment