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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Atomic and mass numbers.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Name the subatomic particles in an atom. Define atomic number and mass number of an atom. Represent atomic and mass numbers symbolically. |
Exposition on new concepts;
Probing questions; Brief discussion. |
text book
|
K.L.B.
BOOK II PP. 1-3 |
|
| 2 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
First twenty elements of the periodic table.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
List the first twenty elements of the periodic table. Write chemical symbols of the first twenty elements of the periodic table. |
Expository approach: referring to the periodic table, teacher exposes the first twenty elements.
Writing down a list of first twenty elements of the periodic table. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B.
BOOK II PP. 1-3 |
|
| 2 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Isotopes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define isotopes. Give examples of isotopes. |
Exposition of definition and examples of isotopes.
Giving examples of isotopes. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B.
BOOK II P. 4 PP. 5-8 |
|
| 2 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Electronic configuration.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Represent isotopes symbolically. Define an energy level. Describe electronic configuration in an atom. |
Exposition ? teacher exposes new concepts about electronic configuration.
Written exercise. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B.
BOOK II P. 4 PP. 5-9 |
|
| 3 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Electronic configuration in diagrams.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Represent electronic configuration diagrammatically. |
Supervised practice;
Written exercise. |
text book
|
K.L.B.
BOOK II PP. 5-8 |
|
| 3 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Electronic configuration in diagrams.
Periods of the periodic table. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Represent electronic configuration diagrammatically. Identify elements of the same period. |
Supervised practice;
Written exercise. Exposition ? Definition of a period. Q/A: Examples of elements of the same period. |
text book
Periodic table. |
K.L.B.
BOOK II PP. 5-8 K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 9 |
|
| 3 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Groups of the periodic table.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify elements of the same period. |
Exposition ? definition of a group.
Q/A: examples of elements of the same group. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 9
|
|
| 3 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Groups of the periodic table.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify elements of the same period. |
Exposition ? definition of a group.
Q/A: examples of elements of the same group. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 9
|
|
| 4 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
R.M.M. and isotopes.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Calculate R.M.M. from isotopic composition. |
Supervised practice involving calculation of RMM from isotopic composition.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP. 11-13
|
|
| 4 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Positive ions and ion formation.
Positive ions representation. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define an ion and a cation. To represent formation of positive ions symbolically. |
Teacher gives examples of stable atoms.
Guided discovery that metals need to lose one, two or three electrons to attain stability. Examples of positive ions. Diagrammatic representation of cations. |
text book
Chart ion model. |
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 14-15
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 16 |
|
| 4 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Positive ions representation.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To represent formation of positive ions symbolically. |
Diagrammatic representation of cations.
|
Chart ion model.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 16
|
|
| 4 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Negative ions and ion formation.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To define an anion. To describe formation of negative ions symbolically. |
Teacher gives examples of stable atoms.
Guided discovery of formation of negative ions. Diagrammatic representation of anions. |
Chart ion model.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 17
|
|
| 5 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Valencies of metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Recall valencies of metals among the first twenty elements in the periodic table. |
Q/A to review previous lesson;
Exposition; Guided discovery. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 17
|
|
| 5 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Valencie of non-metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Recall valencies of non-metals among the first twenty elements in the periodic table. |
Q/A to review previous lesson;
Exposition; Guided discovery. |
Periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 17
|
|
| 5 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Valencies of radicals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define a radical. Recall the valencies of common radicals. |
Exposition ? teacher defines a radical, gives examples of radicals and exposes their valencies.
Students draw a table of radicals and their valencies. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 18
|
|
| 5 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Oxidation number.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define oxidation number. Predict oxidation numbers from position of elements in the periodic table. |
Q/A: Valencies.
Expose oxidation numbers of common ions. Students complete a table of ions and their oxidation numbers. |
The periodic table.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIvP 18
|
|
| 6 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Electronic configuration, ion formed, valency and oxidation number
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Relate electronic configuration, ion formed, valency and oxidation number of different elements. |
Written exercise;
Exercise review. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 18
|
|
| 6 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Electronic configuration, ion formed, valency and oxidation number
Chemical formulae of compounds. - Elements of equal valencies. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Relate electronic configuration, ion formed, valency and oxidation number of different elements. To derive the formulae of some compounds involving elements of equal valencies. |
Written exercise;
Exercise review. Discuss formation of compounds such as NaCl, MgO. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 18
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 19-20 |
|
| 6 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Chemical formulae of compounds.
-Elements of unequal valencies.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To derive the formulae of some compounds involving elements of unequal valencies. |
Discuss formation of compounds such as MgCl2
Al (NO3)3 |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 19-20
|
|
| 6 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Chemical formulae of compounds.
-Elements of unequal valencies.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To derive the formulae of some compounds involving elements of unequal valencies. |
Discuss formation of compounds such as MgCl2
Al (NO3)3 |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 19-20
|
|
| 7 | 1 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Chemical formulae of compounds.
-Elements of variable valencies.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To derive the formulae of some compounds involving elements of variable valencies. |
Discuss formation of compounds such as
-Copper (I) Oxide. -Copper (II) Oxide. -Iron (II) Sulphate. -Iron (III) Sulphate. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 20
|
|
| 7 | 2-3 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Chemical equations.
Balanced chemical equations. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To identify components of chemical equations. To balance chemical equations correctly. |
Review word equations;
Exposition of new concepts with probing questions; Brief discussion. Exposition; Supervised practice. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 21-23
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 24-25 |
|
| 7 | 4 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Balanced chemical equations.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To balance chemical equations correctly. |
Exposition;
Supervised practice. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 24-25
|
|
| 7 | 5 |
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM & THE PERIODIC TABLE
|
Balanced chemical equations.(contd)
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To balance chemical equations correctly. |
Supervised practice;
Written exercise. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 25-8
|
|
| 8 |
Mid-term break |
|||||||
| 9 | 1 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Alkali metals.
Atomic and ionic radii of alkali metals
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify alkali metals. State changes in atomic and ionic radii of alkali metals. |
Q/A to reviews elements of group I and their electronic configuration. Examine a table of elements, their symbols and atomic & ionic radii. Discussion & making deductions from the table. |
The periodic
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 28-29
|
|
| 9 | 2-3 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Ionisation energy of alkali metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State changes in number of energy levels and ionisation energy of alkali metals. |
Examine a table of elements, number of energy levels and their ionization energy.
Discuss the trend deduced from the table. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II
|
|
| 9 | 4 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Physical properties of alkali metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State and explain trends in physical properties of alkali metals. |
Examine a table showing comparative physical properties of Li, Na, and K.
Q/A: Teacher asks probing questions as students refer to the table for answers. Detailed discussion on physical properties of alkali metals. |
Chart ? comparative properties of Li, Na, K.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 30-31
|
|
| 9 | 5 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Chemical properties of alkali metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe reaction of alkali metals with water. |
Q/A: Review reaction of metals with water.
Writing down chemical equations for the reactions. Deduce and discuss the order of reactivity down the group. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 32
|
|
| 10 | 1 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Reaction of alkali metals with chlorine gas.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write balanced equations for reaction of alkali metals with chlorine gas. |
Teacher demonstration- reaction of sodium with chlorine in a fume chamber.
Q/A: Students to predict a similar reaction between potassium and chlorine. Word and balanced chemical equations for various reactions. |
Sodium, chlorine.
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 33
|
|
| 10 | 2-3 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Reaction of alkali metals with chlorine gas.
Compounds of alkali metals. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To write balanced equations for reaction of alkali metals with chlorine gas. Write chemical formulae for compounds of alkali metals. Explain formation of hydroxides, oxides and chlorides of alkali metals. |
Teacher demonstration- reaction of sodium with chlorine in a fume chamber.
Q/A: Students to predict a similar reaction between potassium and chlorine. Word and balanced chemical equations for various reactions. Exercise: Completing a table of hydroxides, oxides and chlorides of alkali metals. Discuss combination of ions of alkali metals with anions. |
Sodium, chlorine.
text book |
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 33
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 33 |
|
| 10 | 4 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Uses of alkali metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State uses of alkali metals. |
Descriptive approach: Teacher elucidates uses of alkali metals.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 34
|
|
| 10 | 5 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Uses of alkali metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State uses of alkali metals. |
Descriptive approach: Teacher elucidates uses of alkali metals.
|
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 34
|
|
| 11 | 1 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Alkaline Earth metals
Atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify alkaline earth metals. State changes in atomic and ionic radii of alkaline earth metals. |
Q/A: Elements of group I and their electron configuration.
Examine a table of elements, their symbols and atomic & ionic radii. Make deductions from the table. |
Some alkaline earth metals.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II pp 34
|
|
| 11 | 2-3 |
CHEMICAL FAMILIES
|
Physical properties of alkaline earth metals.
Electrical properties of alkaline earth metals. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State and explain trends in physical properties of alkaline earth metals. To describe electrical properties of alkaline earth metals. |
Examine a table showing comparative physical properties of Be, Mg, Ca.
Q/A: Teacher asks probing questions as students refer to the table for answers. Detailed discussion of physical properties of alkaline earth metals. Teacher demonstration: - To show alkaline metals are good conductors of electric charge. |
Some alkaline earth metals.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 35
K.L.B. BOOK IIP. 37 |
|
| 11 | 4 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Chemical bonds.
Ionic bond.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe role of valence electrons in determining chemical bonding. Explain formation of ionic bonding. |
Q/A: Review valence electrons of atoms of elements in groups I, II, III, VII and VIII.
Q/A: Review group I and group VII elements. Discuss formation of ionic bond. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP54
PP 57-58 |
|
| 11 | 5 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Ionic bond representation.
Grant ionic structures. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Use dot and cross diagrams to represent ionic bonding. Describe the crystalline ionic compound. Give examples of ionic substances. |
Drawing diagrams of ionic bonds.
Discuss the group ionic structures of NaCl. Teacher gives examples of other ionic substances: KNO3, potassium bromide, Ca (NO3)2, sodium iodide. |
Chart- dot and cross diagrams.
Models for bonding. Giant sodium chloride model. |
K.L.B. BOOK II P. 58
|
|
| 12 | 1 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Physical properties of ionic compounds.
Covalent bond. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe physical properties of ionic compounds. Explain the differences in the physical properties of ionic compounds. Explain the formation of covalent bond Use dot and cross diagrams to represent covalent bond. |
Analyse tabulated comparative physical properties of ionic compounds.
Teacher asks probing questions. Exposition: Shared pair of electrons in a hydrogen molecule, H2O, NH3, Cl2, and CO2. Drawing of dot-and-cross diagrams of covalent bonds. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIPP 58-59
|
|
| 12 | 2-3 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Co-ordinate bond.
Molecular structure. Trend in physical properties of molecular structures. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe the co-ordinate bond To represent co-ordinate bond diagrammatically. To describe the molecular structure. To give examples of substance exhibiting molecular structure To describe van- der -waals forces. To explain the trend in physical properties of molecular structures. |
Exposition- teacher explains the nature of co-ordinate bond.
Students represent co-ordinate bond diagrammatically. Discussion ? To explain formation of the giant structure and give examples of substance exhibiting molecular structure. Discuss comparative physical properties of substances. exhibiting molecular structure. Explain variation in the physical properties. |
text book
text book Sugar, naphthalene, iodine rhombic sulphur. |
K.L.B. BOOK II P 65
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 65 |
|
| 12 | 4 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Giant atomic structure in diamond.
Giant atomic structure in graphite. |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe giant atomic structure in diamond. To state uses of diamond. To describe giant atomic structure in graphite. To state uses of graphite. |
Diagrammatic representation of diamond.
Discuss uses of diamond. Diagrammatic representation of graphite. Discuss uses of graphite. |
Diagrams in textbooks.
|
K.L.B. BOOK II P 69
|
|
| 12 | 5 |
STRUCTURE & BONDING
|
Metallic bond.
Uses of some metals.
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
To describe mutual electronic forces between electrons and nuclei. To describe metallic bond. To compare physical properties of metals. To state uses of some metals. |
Discussion:
Detailed analysis of comparative physical properties of metals and their uses. Probing questions & brief explanations. |
text book
|
K.L.B. BOOK IIP 70
|
|
| 13-14 |
Exams |
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