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SCHEME OF WORK
Biology
Form 2 2024
TERM III
School




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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
RESPIRATION
The mitochondrion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state functions of mitochondrion in respiration.
Drawing structure of the mitochondrion.
Explain function of the mitochondrion.
Wall charts- The mitochond-rion
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 74
1 3
RESPIRATION
Aerobic respiration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain phases of aerobic respiration.
To state difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Detailed discussion.
Writing down equations of food breakdown.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
PP.74-76
1 4
RESPIRATION
Anaerobic respiration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe anaerobic respiration.
Observe set up experiments.
Detailed discussion punctuated with probing questions:
Glucose
Yeast
Thermometer
K.L.B. BK 2
P.77
1 5
RESPIRATION
Oxygen ?debt?.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the term ?oxygen debt?.
To explain the effect of ?oxygen debt? on the amount of energy released during respiration.
Probing questions.

Detailed discussion.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
P.78
2 1-2
RESPIRATION
Applications of anaerobic respiration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain applications of anaerobic respiration.
Q/A: Products of fermentation process.
Listing down various applications of anaerobic respiration.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 79
2 3
RESPIRATION
Respiratory substrates & respiratory quotient.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify respiratory substrates in the body.
To define respiratory quotient.
To calculate R.Q.
Brief discussion/ explanations.

Exposition of definition and its significance.
Problem solving.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 79
2 4
RESPIRATION
Rate of respiration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state and explain factors affecting rate of respiration.
Detailed discussion and explanations.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 80-81
2 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Introduction- Definition and importance of homeostasis and excretion.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


To define homeostasis and excretion.
To explain necessity of excretion in plants and animals.


Q/A: Definitions of digestion, ingestion and egestion, secretion and excretion.

Discuss importance of excretion in plants and animals.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 83-84
3 1-2
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Excretion in plants.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To name plants excretory products.
To state uses of excretory products of plants.
Probing questions.
Exposition of new terms.
Discuss uses and abuses of plant excretory products.
Some plants excretory products.
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 83-84
3 3
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Excretion and homeostasis in unicellular organisms.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe excretion and homeostasis in an amoeba and a paramecium.
Q/A: Review diffusion, structure of an amoeba.
Discuss excretion and homeostasis in an amoeba and a paramecium.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 84-85
3 4
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Excretion and homeostasis in animals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify excretory organs in various animals.
Exposition and discussion.
Observe drawings of various animals showing excretory organs.
Specimens of platyhelmin-thes, annelida, insects.
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 85
3 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Excretion and homeostasis in animals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify excretory organs in various animals.
Exposition and discussion.
Observe drawings of various animals showing excretory organs.
Specimens of platyhelmin-thes, annelida, insects.
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 85
4 1-2
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The mammalian skin.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw and label the structure of the mammalian skin.
To describe functions of parts of the mammalian skin.

Permanent slides of mammalian skin.

K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 86-87
4 3
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The lungs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the role of lungs as excretory organs.
Exposition and discussion.
Chart/ model- Mammalian lungs.
K.L.B. BK 2
P. 87
4 4
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The kidneys structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe the external structure of kidney.
To describe the internal structure of the kidney.
Observe external features of a kidney.
Observe internal drawing and labeling of the kidney.
Wall-Charts?internal organs of a kidney.
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 89-90
4 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The kidneys structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe the external structure of kidney.
To describe the internal structure of the kidney.
Observe external features of a kidney.
Observe internal drawing and labeling of the kidney.
Wall-Charts?internal organs of a kidney.
K.L.B. BK 2
PP. 89-90
5 1-2
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The nephron.
Urine formation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe features of the nephron.
To explain formation of urine.
Discuss features of the nephron.
Draw structure of the nephron.
Label the diagram.
Detailed discussion.
Chart?Kidney nephron.

K.L.B. BK 2 PP 90
5 3
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Urine formation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain formation of urine.
Detailed discussion.
chart
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 90
5 4
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The loop of Henle.
Kidney diseases and disorders.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the function of the loop of Henle; and how it?s adapted to its function.
To discuss the role of ADH in determination of concentration of urine.
To name kidney diseases and disorders and state methods of prevention and / treatment.
Discussion and explanations.
Probing questions.
Chart-
The nephron.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 91-92
5 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The Liver.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To draw and label a diagram of the liver.
Drawing and labeling diagram of the liver.
Chart-Structure of the liver
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 93-94
6 1-2
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Deamination.
Other functions of the liver.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the function of the liver in deamination.
To state and explain other functions of the liver.
Probing questions.

Discussion
Probing questions.
Discussion
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 95
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 95-96
6 3
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Liver disorders.
Homeostasis.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To name and discuss kidney disorders.
To identify methods of preventing and treating these disorders.
To define the concepts of internal environment and homeostasis.
Exposition and discussion.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 96-97
6 4
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The feedback mechanism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To differentiate between positive and negative feedback and state their roles in maintaining the desirable point.

Schematic representation of feedbacks.

Exposition and discussion.
Chart-
Schematic diagram of feedback mechanism
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 97-98
6 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The hypothalamus.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the role of hypothalamus in thermoregulation.
Exposition and detailed discussion.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 98
7 1-2
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
The skin and thermoregulation.
Blood vessels and their functions in thermo-regulation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the function of the skin in thermoregulation.
To explain the adaptation of blood vessels and their function in thermo-regulation.
Exposition and discussion.
Exposition and discussion.
Drawing schematic diagrams.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 98
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 98-99
7 3
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Homeostatic behavioral activities.
Osmoregulation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state and explain various homeostatic behavioral activities.
To describe water and salts balance in the body.
Discussion on control of body temperature.
Probing questions.
Detailed discussion.
text book,video
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 99
7 4
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Blood sugar.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To discuss effects of insufficient/ excess sugar in the blood.

To explain regulation of blood sugar.
Detailed discussion.



Detailed discussion.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP 101-102
7 5
EXCRETION AND HOMEOSTASIS
Diabetes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To distinguish diabetes mellitus from diabetes inspidus.
To identify simple symptoms of diabetes mellitus and diabetes inspidus.
Detailed discussion.

Probing questions.

Topic review.
text book
K.L.B. BK 2 PP  103
8-9

END OF TERM EXAMS AND MARKING


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